Here’s a summary of the types of problems provided and their solutions along with pseudocode

where necessary:

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Level 1 Questions (Basics of Loops and Patterns)

1. First N Natural Numbers and Their Sum

Solution: Use a for loop to print numbers and accumulate the sum.

Pseudocode:

Input: n
sum = 0
for i = 1 to n
print i
sum += i
print "Sum =", sum

2. Cube of Numbers up to N
Solution: Use a loop to calculate i^3 for i from 1 to n.

Pseudocode:

Input: n
for i = 1 to n
print "Number:", i, "Cube:", i^3

3. Multiplication Table
Solution: Iterate from 1 to 10, multiplying the given number.

Pseudocode:

Input: num
for i = 1 to 10
print num, "x", i, "=", num * i

4. Odd Numbers and Their Sum

Solution: Loop through numbers, check if odd, and sum them.
Pseudocode:

Input: n
sum = 0
count = 0
i=1
while count < n
if i % 2 != 0
print i
sum += i
count += 1
i += 1
print "Sum =", sum

5. Patterns (Stars, Numbers, Pyramid)

Solution: Use nested loops for rows and columns.
Example for a right-angle triangle with *:

Input: rows
for i = 1 to rows
print '*' i times

6. Fibonacci Series
Solution: Use a loop to calculate Fibonacci terms.

Pseudocode:

Input: n
a = 0, b = 1
print a, b
for i = 3 to n
c=a+b
print c
a = b, b = c

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Extra Questions
1. Factorial Calculation
Solution: Multiply numbers from 1 to n.
Pseudocode:

Input: n
factorial = 1
for i = 1 to n
factorial *= i
print "Factorial =", factorial

2. Sum of Digits of a Number

Solution: Extract digits using % and /.
Pseudocode:

Input: num
sum = 0
while num > 0
sum += num % 10
num = num // 10
print "Sum =", sum

3. Reverse a Number
Pseudocode:

Input: num
reverse = 0
while num > 0
digit = num % 10
reverse = reverse * 10 + digit
num = num // 10
print "Reversed =", reverse

4. Voting System
Pseudocode:

votes1 = 0, votes2 = 0, invalid = 0

while True
Input: vote
if vote == 0 break
if vote == 1 votes1++
else if vote == 2 votes2++
 else invalid++
print results

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Medium-Level Questions

1. Smallest Integer with Three 3's

Solution: Increment the number and check if it contains three '3's.
Pseudocode:

Input: n
while True
n++
count = count occurrences of '3' in n
if count >= 3
print n
break

2. Non-Hypotenuse Number
Solution: Check if the number cannot be expressed as the sum of two squares.
Pseudocode:

Input: n
is_hypotenuse = False
for a = 1 to sqrt(n)
for b = a+1 to sqrt(n)
if a^2 + b^2 == n^2
is_hypotenuse = True
print "YES" if not is_hypotenuse else "NO"

3. Binary Conversion Without Arrays

Pseudocode:

Input: n
binary = ""
while n > 0
binary = (n % 2) + binary
n = n // 2
print "Binary =", binary

4. Secret Guess Game

Solution: Compare guessed digits against the secret number.
Pseudocode:

Input: secret, guess

correct_pos = 0, correct_digits = 0
for i = 0 to 3
if secret[i] == guess[i] correct_pos++
else if guess[i] in secret correct_digits++
print "Hint:", correct_pos, "-", correct_digits

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This summary includes the main problem types and solutions. Let me know which you'd like
further details on!

Below is a detailed approach and pseudocode for all the important methods mentioned across
the questions:

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1. Print First N Natural Numbers and Their Sum

Approach:

Use a loop to print numbers from 1 to N.

Maintain a running sum of these numbers.

Pseudocode:

Input: n
sum = 0
for i = 1 to n
print i
sum = sum + i
print "Sum of first", n, "natural numbers =", sum

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2. Calculate Cube of Numbers Up to N

Approach:

Use a loop to iterate from 1 to N.

For each number, calculate its cube as i * i * i.

Pseudocode:

Input: n
for i = 1 to n
cube = i * i * i
print "Number:", i, "Cube:", cube

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3. Multiplication Table for a Given Number

Approach:

Use a loop to multiply the given number by integers from 1 to 10.

Print each result.

Pseudocode:
Input: num
for i = 1 to 10
result = num * i
print num, "x", i, "=", result

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4. Odd Numbers and Their Sum

Approach:

Start from 1 and use a loop to find odd numbers.

Add each odd number to a running sum.

Pseudocode:

Input: n
sum = 0
count = 0
i=1
while count < n
if i % 2 != 0
print i
sum = sum + i
count = count + 1
i=i+1
print "Sum of first", n, "odd numbers =", sum

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5. Fibonacci Series

Approach:

Start with 0 and 1.

Use a loop to calculate the next Fibonacci number as the sum of the previous two.
Pseudocode:

Input: n
a = 0, b = 1
print a, b
for i = 3 to n
c=a+b
print c
a=b
b=c

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6. Factorial of a Number

Approach:

Initialize factorial as 1.

Use a loop to multiply numbers from 1 to N.

Pseudocode:

Input: n
factorial = 1
for i = 1 to n
factorial = factorial * i
print "Factorial of", n, "=", factorial

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7. Sum of Digits of a Number

Approach:

Extract digits using % 10 and reduce the number using / 10.

Add each extracted digit to the sum.

Pseudocode:
Input: num
sum = 0
while num > 0
digit = num % 10
sum = sum + digit
num = num // 10
print "Sum of digits =", sum

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8. Reverse a Number

Approach:

Extract digits from the number one by one and form the reverse using multiplication and
addition.

Pseudocode:

Input: num
reverse = 0
while num > 0
digit = num % 10
reverse = reverse * 10 + digit
num = num // 10
print "Reversed number =", reverse

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9. Check if a Number is Prime

Approach:

A number is prime if it has no divisors other than 1 and itself.

Use a loop to check divisors from 2 to √N.

Pseudocode:
Input: num
is_prime = True
if num <= 1
is_prime = False
else
for i = 2 to sqrt(num)
if num % i == 0
is_prime = False
break
if is_prime
print num, "is a prime number"
else
print num, "is not a prime number"

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10. Decimal to Binary Conversion

Approach:

Use modulo % to get binary digits and reduce the number using division /.

Form the binary string.

Pseudocode:

Input: num
binary = ""
while num > 0
binary = (num % 2) + binary
num = num // 2
print "Binary =", binary

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11. Secret Guess Game

Approach:

Compare the guessed number with the secret number.

Count digits that match in position and digits that exist in the secret but are in the wrong
position.

Pseudocode:

Input: secret, guess

correct_position = 0
wrong_position = 0
for i = 0 to 3
if secret[i] == guess[i]
correct_position = correct_position + 1
else if guess[i] in secret
wrong_position = wrong_position + 1
print "Hint:", correct_position, "-", wrong_position

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12. Election Voting System

Approach:

Use counters to track votes for each candidate and invalid votes.

Continue until a vote of 0 is entered.

Pseudocode:

votes1 = 0, votes2 = 0, invalid_votes = 0

while True
Input: vote
if vote == 0
break
if vote == 1
votes1 = votes1 + 1
else if vote == 2
votes2 = votes2 + 1
else
invalid_votes = invalid_votes + 1
print "Candidate 1 votes =", votes1
print "Candidate 2 votes =", votes2
print "Invalid votes =", invalid_votes
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13. Armstrong Number

Approach:

A number is an Armstrong number if the sum of the cubes of its digits equals the number itself.

Extract digits, cube them, and sum them.

Pseudocode:

Input: num
sum = 0
temp = num
while temp > 0
digit = temp % 10
sum = sum + (digit^3)
temp = temp // 10
if sum == num
print num, "is an Armstrong number"
else
print num, "is not an Armstrong number"

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These methods cover most of the essential programming constructs like loops, conditions, and
mathematical operations. Let me know if you'd like any specific method explained further or
expanded!