ADDITION, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION

1. Write a program for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of two numbers

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Display choice of operation in screen, “Choice 1: Add, 2: Sub, 3: Div, 4: Mul, 5: Quit “.
STEP 2: Receive input choice from the user.
STEP 3: Convert the input to integer (n = int (n1)).
STEP 4: If choice of option is 1 then receive input for A and B, Initiate operation c = A + B.
STEP 5: If choice of option is 2 then receive input for A and B, Initiate operation c = A - B.
STEP 6: If choice of option is 3 then receive input for A and B, Initiate operation c = A / B.
STEP 7: If choice of option is 4 then receive input for A and B, Initiate operation c = A * B.

PROGRAM:

print ("Choice 1: Add, 2: Sub, 3: Div, 4: Mul, 5: Quit")

n1 = input("Enter the choice of operation :")
n = int(n1)
if (n == 1):
print (" You have chosen addition Option :")
a1 = input(" Enter the value for A :")
b1 = input(" Enter the value for B :")
a = int(a1)
b = int(b1)
c=a+b
print ("The Result",a,"+",b,"=",c)
elif (n == 2):
print (" You have chosen subtraction Option :")
a1 = input(" Enter the value for A :")
b1 = input(" Enter the value for B :")
a = int(a1)
b = int(b1)
c=a-b
print ("The Result",a,"-",b,"=",c)
elif (n == 3):
print (" You have chosen division Option :")
a1 = input(" Enter the value for A :")
b1 = input(" Enter the value for B :")
a = int(a1)
b = int(b1)
c=a/b
print ("The Result",a,"/",b,"=",c)
elif (n == 4):
 print (" You have chosen multiplication Option :")
a1 = input (" Enter the value for A :")
b1 = input (" Enter the value for B :")
a = int (a1)
b = int (b1)
c=a*b
print ("The Result”, a,"*", b,"=",c)
elif (n==5):
print (“You have given a wrong option”, n)
exit ()
SAMPLE OUTPUT:

If option 1 -> Then Addition

C = A + B --> C = 5 + 5 --> C = 10.

If option 2 -> Then Subtraction

C = A - B --> C = 5 - 2 --> C = 03.

If option 3 -> Then Division

C = A / B --> C = 6 / 2 --> C = 03.

If option 4 -> Then Multiplications

C = A * B --> C = 5 * 3 --> C = 15.

If option 5 -> You have given a wrong option

Exit.
 FIBONACCI SERIES

2. Write a program to print Fibonacci number series

ALGORITHM:

“Fibonacci Series is a number series, where each number is a addition of preceding two number” (ie .
if n= 5 then Fibonacci number series are : 0,1,1,2,3.).

STEP 1: Display “ Fibonacci Series “

STEP 2: Prompt the user to enter the number (ie. 1 to n , any integer number).

STEP 3: Since python accept any input in string format, change the input n1 from string to
integer n (ie. n = int(n1)).

STEP 4: If received input is greater than zero then:

Initialize f=0,s=1 ,I =0 and next = 0

(ie. f-means first value , s-means second value & next means next value)

STEP 5: While the value of i is in the range of 0 to n+1 then

Check whether I <=1 : if yes, then
Print the value of I (ie : 0).
If I is not less than 1 then
Next value is addition of f and s.
Swap the value for f and s ie. f = s, s = next
Print the value in next variable
Increment the I = I +1
Break.
STEP 6: If received input is not integer then display “You have entered wrong input”.

PROGRAM:

print (" Fibonacci Series")

n1 = input("Enter the number : ")
n = int(n1)
if (n>0):
f=0
s=1
i=0
next = 0
while (1):
print ("\n\n*******************************************")
for i in range (n+1):
 if (i <= 1):
print(i)
else:
next = f + s
f=s
s = next
print (next)
i=i+1
break
else:
print (" You have entered wrong input", n)

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

Fibonacci Series

Enter the number : 5

3
 FIZZ BUZZ PROGRAM

3. Write a program to incorporate FIZZ for any number divisible by 3 and Buzz for any
number

divisible for 5 and FIZZBUZZ for any number divisible by 3 and 5 as well.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Print “FizzBuzz Program”

STEP 2: prompt for user input for value N1

STEP 3: Convert the received value N1 to integer value N

STEP 4: Create a loop which will execute from 0 to N+1 times.

If I modules 3 and I modules 5 is zero then

Print I value + “= FIZZBUZZ”

If I modules 3 is zero then

Print I value + “= FIZZ”

If I modules 5 is zero then

Print I value + “= Buzz”

else

Print I Value

PROGRAM:

print ("Fizz Buzz Program :")

n1 = input("Enter the number : ")
n = int(n1)
i=0
for i in range (n+1):
if (i % 3 == 0 and i % 5 == 0):
print (str(i) + "= Fizz Buzz")
elif (i % 3 == 0):
print (str(i) + "= Fizz ")
elif (i % 5 == 0):
print (str(i) + "= Buzz ")
else:
print(i)
OUTPUT:

FizzBuzz Program

Enter the number: 15

3 = FIZZ

5 = BUZZ

9 = FIZZ

10 = BUZZ

11

12 = FIZZ

13

14

15 = FIZZBUZZ

4. Write a Python program to display reverse string.

AIM:
 To write a Python program to display reverse string.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Display a message to the user to enter the string to reverse

STEP2: Store the string in a variable called string

STEP3: Create an empty variable named string 2

STEP4: Count the characters in the string variable and subtract with -1.
Store
the result in the variable i.

STEP5: While variable “i” is greater than and equal to zero then

string2 = string2 + string[i]

i=i–1

STEP7: Print original string and reversed string

PROGRAM:

# Python Program to Reverse String

string = input("Please enter your own String : ")

 string2 = ''

i = len(string) - 1

while(i >= 0):

string2 = string2 + string[i]

i = i - 1

print("\nThe Original String = ", string)

print("The Reversed String = ", string2)

OUTPUT:

Please enter your own String : Python

The Original String = Python

The Reversed String = nohtyP

5. Write a Python program to display a multiplication table

AIM:
 To write a Python program to display a multiplication table.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Receive input from user that the number he/she wants to multiply
and store it in a variable m.

STEP 2: Receive input from user that the number times he/she wants to
multiply the number and stored it in variable n.

STEP 3: Initialize i = 1

STEP 4: Create for loop to execute the given statements n times

Multiply m * i and store the result in variable c (i.e , c= m* i)
Print the result on the screen.
Increment i with 1
Repeat the loop till i reach to the value stored in variable n.

FLOW CHART:

START

Receive input from user that the number he/she wants to multiply and store it in a variable
m.
Receive input from user that the number times he/she wants to multiply the number and
stored it in variable n.
 Initialize i = 1

For i in range (1, n+1) NO

YES

Multiply m * i and store the result in variable c (i.e , c= m* i)

Print the result on the screen.
Increment i with 1
Repeat the loop till i reach to the value stored in variable n.

STOP

PROGRAM:

print ("\n\t\t MULTIPLICATION TABLE");

print ("\t\t**********************");

m=int(input("Enter a number to multiply:"))

n=int(input("Enter the number of times to multiply the

number :"))

print ("\n\n");

print ("\t Multiplication Table for ",m,",",n,"times")

i = 1

for i in range (1,n+1):

 c = m * i

print ("\t\t",m,"x",i,"=",c);

i = i+1

OUTPUT:
MULTIPLICATION TABLE

**********************

Enter a number to multiply:7

Enter the number of times to multiply the number :20

Multiplication Table for 7 , 20 times

7 x 1 = 7
7 x 2 = 14
7 x 3 = 21
7 x 4 = 28
7 x 5 = 35
7 x 6 = 42
7 x 7 = 49
7 x 8 = 56
7 x 9 = 63
7 x 10 = 70
7 x 11 = 77
7 x 12 = 84
7 x 13 = 91
7 x 14 = 98
7 x 15 = 105
7 x 16 = 112
7 x 17 = 119
7 x 18 = 126
7 x 19 = 133
7 x 20 = 140
6. Write a Python program to display all prime numbers between 1 to 1000.

AIM:
To write a Python program to display all prime numbers between 1 to 1000.
ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Receive input for lower range value from user

STEP 2: Receive input for upper range value from user

STEP 3: Create outer for loop to i value execute from lower range to upper
range value times

STEP 4: Initialize count variable to zero

STEP 5: Create a inner for loop to j value to execute from 1 to i+1 times

STEP 6: Increment count variable to 1 if (i%j) == 0

STEP 7: If count variable have value 2 then print i as prime number

FLOW CHART:
START

Receive input for lower range value from user

Receive input for upper range value from user

for i in range NO
(lower,upper + 1)
 YES

count = 0

for j in range (1,i+1): NO

YES
NO if (i % j) == 0:

YES
count = count + 1

NO if (count == 2):

YES

print(i)

STOP

PROGRAM:

lower = int(input("Enter lower range: "))

upper = int(input("Enter upper range: "))

 for i in range(lower,upper + 1):

count = 0

for j in range(1,i+1):

if (i % j) == 0:

count = count + 1

if (count == 2):

print(i)

OUTPUT:

Enter lower range: 1

Enter upper range: 1000

2 47 … …
3 53 … 977
5 59 … 983
7 61 … 991
11 67 … 997
13 71 …
17 73 …
19 79 …
23 83 …
29 89 …
31 97 …
37 … …
41 … …
43 … …

7. Write a Python program to demonstrate the Array Operations and Methods.