eno Reg. No.

de

Question Paper
Code 41855 :
heory
wt
2024
EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE

Sixth Semester

Textile Technology

TEXTILE MACHINERY
TT 3601- MECHANICS OF
Urawn

onwt (Regulations 2021)

Maximum: 100 marks
Time: Three hours

Answer ALL questions.

on wi PART A–(10x 2 =20 marks)

belt drive.
1. Mention the advantages
and limitations of flat
cloth

gear train arrangement.

2. Outline the features of epicylic

a of 18 m/sec with a retardation

at velocity
3 The shuttle enters the shed the shed is 0.06 s.
the passage of the shuttle through
of 0.8 m/sec². The time for
uitab:

the shuttle while leaving the

shed.
Calculate the velocity of

energy and power with units.

Write the relationship between
force,
4.

t while starting the ring

torque required at the motor
n
5 How is the higher initial

framemanaged?

is uniform winding rate achieved in roving frames using sensors?

6. How

acting on the warp sheet before entering the back rest.

7. A force of 160N is

on the warp sheet after backrest, if the angle of wrap is

Determine the force

90 deg and coefficient of friction between warp sheet and back rest is 0.48.

Draw the brake arrangement used in ring frame spindle.

8.

Define unbalance in a rotating mass.

9.

10.
What are the differences between precision winder and drum winder interms
of drive?
11. (a) ) With sketch,
advantages,
PART B- (5x 13 =65 marks)
briefly

limitations
for the following drives:
explain
and
about the construction,

application (one) in textile

features.

machinery

(1) Helical gear (3)

(2) Worm and Worm gear (4)

(3) Ratchet and pawl (3)

() In a epicyclic gear train, the speed of first gear is zero, arm

speed is 100 rpm (clockwise) and epicyclic gear ratio is +0.85.
Determine the speed and direction of last gear.
(3)

Or
With sketch, explain about the construction,
briefly
features,
advantages, limitations and
application (one) in textile machinery
for the following drives:

(1) V belt
(4)
(2) Timing belt
(3)
(3) Chain and sprocket.
(i) The diameter (3)
of all the three rollers
of a drafting
The delivery rate is18 m/min. system is 27 mm.
front,middle Determine the
and back rollers if rotational speed of

12. (a) ) and total

A rod
draft is 40?

is rotating
are attached
50 cm from the
about a hinged
respectively on the
point. The
rod at the
the break draft to

mass of 1 kg and
be applied is 1.18

(3)

kg 2
hinge point. distance of 25
system (rodwith Determine the radius of cm and
masses) if it gyration of the
rotates at1
(ii
Derive the raddsec.
equation for (4)
velocity,
radius of acceleration of
sley in
crank arm,and terms

(b) ) A carding
machine
gyration of 50
to
sley

Or
cylinder has a
cm. What mass of 500
of
eccentricity.
angular
(9)

activate the torque and kg and

in 240 machine to maximum power radius of
sec. the
Determine operating are
reach speed of 500 required
operating speed number of rpm from
from rest. revolutions rest
Derive the cylinder
(8)for a relationship makes to
rotating between (8+2)
body. angular
displacement (0)and
time
(3)

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 )) the operation of motor with frequency controller drive,
Explain
for achieving
stepped pulley drive and conical disc (variator) drive
different ring frame spindle speed at different positions of cop build

and compare them for advantages and limitations. (2+3+4)

G) With sketoh,explain the function of eccentric cam used for shifting

the belt on thecone drum in the builder motion of rovíng frame. (4)

) Or 01

14.
(b)

(a)
)
i)
q
Deseribe the function
frame builder motion.

Explain the priniple and mechanism

maintaining uniform output.

Discuss the mechanism

of differential

of centrifugal
gear box used inothe roving

of piano

clutch.
feed regulator in
08

Mention
(7)

(6)

its

bnte beal nid advantages and applications in textile machinery.ch stE (7)
bob() Explain in detail about the construction, feature
and application in
textile machine for the roller bearing. 6

Or
(b) () With explain the functioning of a
sketch,
block brake with a short
shoe. Mention various forces
involved while braking a
drum. Derive for partially rotating
self-energizing,
uncontrolled braking conditions.
self-locking and
(ü) (9)
Draw the
sketch of ring frame spindle
arrangement. indicating bearing

15. (a) (4)

Explain why
the pitch of the
groove in the
winder is not
unifor along its
drum used in cone
length.
(ii)
Describe with (4)
illustration, the method of
a carding machine. balancing of cylinder of

(9)
Or
(b) () Discuss the
factors to be
rollers of ring considered while designing
framne.
drafting
(ii)
Four masses A,
B, C and D areattached (4)
in the to a shaft and
same plane.
The masses they revolve
0.08 kg are 0.06 kg,
0.1 kg, 0.09 kg
70mm and
respectively and their and
radii of
55mm. rotations are 45 mm,
are angular
The 70 mm,
45 deg, 140 position of
deg and the masses
210 deg. B, C and D
magnitude and from the
radius of 70 position of
the mass A.
cm. balancing
Find the
mass to be
kept at a

3 (9)

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 (1× 15 15 marks)
onoup PART C
A 1sloxteoo

16. (a)

73 725 T 28T 290

65 29
60
102 .70 1440
81
rpm
62 T 210
110 120|
d b80

116
27
38
80 54 36
38

36 wind
a bobbin lead
and flyer in
for the bobbin is
The drive arrangement The count of roving produced
shown in the Figure. the bobbin
bobbin stage, when
is
roving frame
is 1.2. At empty
1.4 Ne and TM applied cone drum of diameter 200 mm.
the belt is at the top
diameter is 50 mm, diameter of 50 mm.
cone diameter atbobbin
Determine the bottom

Or
The details are given as follows.
2/2 twill.
(b) Design a tappet used to weave

Radius of follower: 2 cm
distance between centre of tappet
and the
Minimum
centre of the follower: 10 cm

Lift: 8 cm
Profile: SHM
Assume dwell period is 1/3 of pick.

4
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 Reg. No. :

Question Paper Code :51424

B.E./BTech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS. APRILMAY 2023.

Sixth Semester

Textile Technology

TT 8651– CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS II

(Common to :Handloom and Textile Technology)

(Regulations –2017)

Maximum: 100 marks

Time: Three hours

Answer ALL questions.

PART A-(10 x 2 =20 marks)

its relationship with
expression (K/S) and outline
1 State Kubelka-Munk

reflectance factor (R).

Why do you evaluate whiteness indices?

3. What is meant by dyeing equilibrium?

for cotton and vat dye.

Outline dye-fibre relationship

is after-treated with CH,CO0Na?

5. Why sulphur dyed cotton

to poor wash fastness?

6. Why reactive cold brand dyes exhibit moderate

7. Classify thickeners used in printing.

8. What is batik printing?

Mention few problems associated with garment

9. dyeing.

stabilíty of knitwearswith that of wovenwears.

10. Compare dimensional
 (5x13
65 marks) =
PARTB- of colour.
for measurement
theories (6)
and interpret its
various
Bplain Law importanceand
@
n Beer-Lambert's (4+)
Deduce

imitations. Or
a. h values of dyed
L, specimen
of How with
colour analysis. do you
significance in
the calculate
State relevance
L, a,b3.
its
b) and (4+4)
example using
colour
difference
analysis
and colour matching.
of colour (5)

the mechanism
() Discuss
of heat dyeing (AH°) as well asentropy
of
of these two with
theimportance relationship affinity
Discuss Establish
0
12 (a)
dyeing
(7AS). (4+4)
of

ofdye. and hetero thermal dyeing

isothermal
between (5)
() Differentiate
with example
in each case.
process

Or
half-time of dyeing citing
of studying dyeing
importance
b) 0) Explain the
whether there is
any relationship between (4+4)
examples. Verify
of dyeing.
equilibrium and
half-time

case of after-treated
dye-fibre
interaction in (5)
nature of
(1) Describe

direct dyed cotton.

of cotton with vat dye.

in dyeing
methodology used used during dyeing
13. (a) Discuss the
Na,S,O, and
NaOH
@)
why quantity of for reduction
Explain
over those reguired (3+4)
least four
times higher
remain at
and solubilisation. of

ratio,
concentration
of cold
() how structure of dye, liquor
Explain hydrolysis
of dyeing influence (4x1.5)
electrolyte and temperature
brand reactive dyes in bath.

Or Explain
dye. dye.
only basic
(b) ) Discuss why PAN is invariably dyed with for PAN with
basic to

retarder and conventional dyeing methods of retarders

types (2+6+5)
Describe the mechanism of different
working n
of
control rate of printing
dyeing. such
for
of
J4. a) prepare SCreen
Explain the used to
requirements
methodology
various other 4+3)
hardening
photo-electric method. Also deduce and
astime for light sources
exposure to various
8Creen.
advantages
the
() Discuss
Describe in brief.
block
printing
method
and
with this
process.
limitations associated

51494
Or

2
 (b) ) Discuss the function

printing of various textile

of
fabrics.
various printing constituents used in
(5)

(i) Indicate the mode attachment of pigment with cotton after

of
in this printing rather
printing. Why emulsion thickener is used
than conventionally used thickeners?Explain the function of binder
and catalyst in this printing. (2+2+4)

Deseribe the construction and working of a paddle dyeing machine

with a neat labelled schematicdiagram. (4+4)

(ii) Discuss the prospects of garment and fabric dyeing processes

keeping in view fast market response as well as cost of product. (5)

(b) ) Why
Or

tubular and open width knits

stabilisation. Describe methodology used
stability to these products.
to
require
impart
dimensional
dimensional
(2+6)

(ii) Explain different garment printing processes in brief.

(5)

3. (a) ) Describe
influence
and number
PART C-(1x
a
of
flow-sheet
pH, concentration
and nip on
of dip
15

for rope
=15 marks)
dyeing of denim. Explain
of indigo, intermediate aeration time
surface coloured strength as well as
the

(4+6)
ring dyeing status of denim warp.

(iü) Discuss vat discharge on insoluble azoic colour ground printing

highlighting print paste formulation, sequence of printing and
used. (5)
function of chemicals

Or

(b) ) Explain the importanceof studying

dyeing. Examine whether different
or endothermic in nature with examples
absorption
dyeing processes are
in each case.
isotherm and heat
exothermic
of

(6+4)

of
used for evaluating wash fastness
(ii) Describe the methodology (5)
coloured textile specimen
and interpretation of fastness grades.

51424
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