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Computer Fundamentals 2 Pages

The document outlines the fundamental components of computers, distinguishing between hardware and software. It describes key hardware elements like the CPU and memory types, as well as various types of computers including desktops, laptops, and servers. Additionally, it explains input and output devices used for data entry and presentation.

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17 views2 pages

Computer Fundamentals 2 Pages

The document outlines the fundamental components of computers, distinguishing between hardware and software. It describes key hardware elements like the CPU and memory types, as well as various types of computers including desktops, laptops, and servers. Additionally, it explains input and output devices used for data entry and presentation.

Uploaded by

kishanjaiswalrockstarboy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Fundamentals

1. Basic Computer Components


A computer has two main components: hardware and software.

Hardware:

- The physical parts of a computer.

- Includes CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, etc.

Software:

- The programs and operating systems used by a computer.

- Examples include Windows, MS Word, Chrome, games, etc.

Central Processing Unit (CPU):

- The brain of the computer where most calculations take place.

- Consists of ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit), CU (Control Unit), and memory.

Memory:

- RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary storage used while the computer is running.

- ROM (Read-Only Memory): Permanent storage for system instructions.


2. Types of Computers
Types of Computers:

- Desktop: Personal computer designed for regular use at a single location.

- Laptop: Portable computer with integrated screen and keyboard.

- Tablet: Touchscreen device, portable and compact.

- Server: Provides data to other computers over a network.

- Supercomputer: High-performance computer used for complex tasks.

Input Devices:

- Devices used to enter data into a computer.

- Examples: Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone.

Output Devices:

- Devices that receive data from a computer and present it to the user.

- Examples: Monitor, printer, speakers.

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