Calculus 1 with Learning Material 5
Analytic Geometry Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1. solve for the derivatives of exponential functions
What to remember?
Derivatives of Exponential Functions
If y=f(x)=ex , where x is a differentiable function, then y1 = ex dx
If y=f(x)=ax , where x is a differentiable function, then y1 = ax lna. dx
Examples
1.Find the derivative of, y = e2x
y1 = e2x .2 chain rule (derivative of 2x)
= 2e2x
2. Find the derivative of, y = e3+cos 4x
y1 = e3+cos 4x (-sin4x.4) chain rule (derivative of 3+cos 4x)
y1 = -4sin4xe3+cos 4x
2
3. Find the derivative of, y = 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4
2
y1 = 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4 .(-2x+3) chain rule ( derivative of −𝑥 2 + 3x − 4)
2
y1 = (−2x + 3) 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4
4. Find the derivative of y = 42x
y1 = 42x ln4. (2) chain rule (derivative of 2x)
y1 =2 ln4 42x
5. Find the derivative of y = -3(2x-4)
y1 = -3(2x-4) ln-3. (2) chain rule (derivative of 2x-4)
y1 = 2ln(-3)(-3(2x-4))
6. Find the derivative of y = 5tanx
y1 = 5tanx ln5 (sec2 x) chain rule (derivative of tanx)
y1 =(sec2 x)ln5( 5tanx)
What to do?
Skills Exercise
Find the derivative.
1. y = 54x-3
2. y = e3x + 5
3. y = e sin 5x
2 −3𝑥 + 2
4. y = −35𝑥
5. y = 8sin(-3x + 4)
1 2𝑥
6. y = ( )
3
7. y = 55x
2
9. y = 𝑒 3𝑥
4 −5𝑥 3 +4𝑥−10
10. y= 5𝑥
Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED 1
Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Calculus 1 with Learning Material 5
Analytic Geometry Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1. solve for the derivatives of logarithmic function
What to remember?
Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions
If y = f(x)= log 𝑎 𝑥 , where x is a differentiable function, then
𝑑𝑦
y1= log 𝑎 𝑒 , e= 2.71828182…
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑥 𝑥
If y = f(x)= ln x where x is a differentiable function, then
𝑑𝑥
y1 =
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
lnx =
𝑥 𝑥
If y = f(x)= log10 𝑥 where x is a differentiable function, then
𝑑𝑥
y1 =M
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
log10 𝑥 = M
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
F(x) = M
𝑥
M= 0.043429 = log10 ℮
Derivative of Logarithmic Functions
1. Find the derivative of the function, y = log 𝑎 (3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7 )
6𝑥−6
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 derivative of 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7
3𝑥 2 −6𝑥+7
2. Find the derivative of the function, log 𝑎 (𝑥 + 5)5
5(𝑥+5)4
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 derivative of (𝑥 + 5)5
(𝑥+5)5
5
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑥+5
3. Find the derivative of the function, y = log 𝑎 3𝑥 (𝑥 − 4)
(3𝑥)(1)+(𝑥−4)(3)
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)
(3𝑥)+ (3𝑥)−12
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)
(6𝑥)−12
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)
(6)(𝑥−2)
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)
1 2(𝑥−2)
y = log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑥( 𝑥−4)
4. Find the derivative of the function, y = ln (5x2 – 4x + 8)
10𝑥−4
y1=
5x2 – 4x + 8
4𝑥
5. Find the derivative of the function, y = ln
sin 3𝑥
Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED 2
Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Calculus 1 with Learning Material 5
Analytic Geometry Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
sin 3𝑥(4)−4𝑥 (cos 3𝑥3)
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥
y1= 4𝑥
sin 3𝑥
4sin 3𝑥−12𝑥 (cos 3𝑥)
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥
y1= 4𝑥
sin 3𝑥
4(sin 3𝑥−3𝑥 (cos 3𝑥) sin 3𝑥
y1= .
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥 4𝑥
(sin 3𝑥−3𝑥 (cos 3𝑥)
y1=
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥
𝑥
6. Find the derivative of the function, y = log10
2𝑥−1
(2x−1)(1)−x(2)
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1
(2x−1)−2x
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1
−1
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1
−1
y1 = M
𝑥(2𝑥−1)
What to do?
Skills Exercise
Find the derivative.
1. y = log 𝑏 cos 4𝑥
2. y = 5 log 3 (𝑥 + 2)
3. y = log 3 10𝑥
4. y =log 3 tan( 2𝑥 − 5)
5. y = log 4 4𝑥
6. y = log 𝑎 2𝑥 (𝑥 − 5)
7. y = ln sin (3x + 5)
8. y = ln (6x – 4)4
9. y = ln (4x2 – 3x + 8)
3𝑥
10. y = ln
sin 2𝑥
Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED 3
Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
