전인미답 영어연구소: 최고가 아니면 만들지 않습니다.

The Best or Nothing

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[25년 고1 3월 모의고사] Test 19회, 총 22회.

지문을 읽고 보일 수 있는 반응으로 적절하지 않은 것은?1)
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다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?3) 전인미답

18. Thank you for participating in our Crafts Art Fair.

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20. Improving your gestural communication involves
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Since we've chosen you as one of the ‘Artists of This more than just knowing when to nod or shake hands.
Year', we are looking forward to introducing your It's about using gestures to complement your spoken
unique handmade baskets to our community. As part messages, adding layers of meaning to your words.
전인미답 전인미답

of organizing the exhibition plan, we are happy to Open-handed gestures, for example, can indicate
inform you that your artworks will be exhibited at the honesty, creating an atmosphere of trust. You invite
assigned table, number seven. Visitors can easily find openness and collaboration when you speak with your
your artworks located near the entrance. If you have palms facing up. This simple yet powerful gesture can
any special requirements or need further assistance, make others feel more comfortable and willing to
feel free to contact us in advance. engage in conversation. But be careful of the trap of
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over-gesturing. Too many hand movements can
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➀ Being chosen as one of the Artists of This Year distract from your message, drawing attention away
must feel like a great honor. from your words. Imagine a speaker whose hands
➁ I feel excited because I might get to see many move quickly like birds, their message lost in the
different artists' works at the fair. 전인미답
chaos of their gestures. Balance is key. Your gestures
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➂ It sounds helpful that the assigned table is placed should highlight your words, not overshadow them.
near the entrance for easy access.
➃ I think it is wonderful that handmade baskets will ➀ various techniques for mastering persuasive
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be introduced to the local community. language
➄ It seems that visitors have to make a reservation to ➁ impact of hand gestures on public speaking
view the handmade baskets at the fair.
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competitions
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➂ effective use of gestures to enhance verbal

communication
➃ potential dangers of dishonest body language in
professional contexts
➄ different characteristics of nonverbal expression
전인미답 across different cultures 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
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어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건
주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.2) 그대로 쓸 것.4)
전인미답 전인미답

“You scared me,” I say, feeling much better. 21. Assuming gene editing in humans proves to be
safe and effective, ① it might seem logical, even
preferable, to correct disease-causing mutations at the
19. The shed is cold and damp, the air thick with the earliest possible stage of life, before harmful genes
smell of old wood and earth. ① It's dark, and I can't begin causing serious problems. Yet once it becomes
make out what's moving in the shadows. “Who's ➁ possibly to transform an embryo's mutated genes
there?” I ask, my voice shaking with fear. ➁ The into “normal” ones, there will certainly be temptations
shadow moves closer, and my heart is beating fast — ➂ upgrade normal genes to superior versions. Should
until the figure steps into a faint beam of light we begin editing genes in unborn children to lower
breaking through a crack in the wall. ➂ A rabbit. A
전인미답 전인미답 their lifetime risk of heart disease or cancer? What
laugh escapes my lips as it stares at me with wide, about giving unborn children beneficial features, like
curious eyes. ➃ The rabbit pauses for a moment, then greater strength and ➃ increased mental abilities, or
hops away, disappearing back into the shadows. ➄ I'm changing physical characteristics, like eye and hair
left smiling. I start to feel at ease. color? The pursuit for perfection ➄ that seems almost
전인미답 natural to human nature, but if we start down this
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slippery slope, we may not like where we end up.

①
➁
➂
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➃
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➄
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다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?15)

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?5)
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24. Modern brain-scanning techniques such as fMRI

22. The science we learn in grade school is a
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(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) have revealed
전인미답 전인미답

collection of certainties about the natural world — the that reading aloud lights up many areas of the brain.
earth goes around the sun, DNA carries the There is intense activity in areas associated with
information of an organism, and so on. pronunciation and hearing the sound of the spoken
전인미답 전인미답

response, which strengthens the connective structures

(A) The process of science is less about collecting of your brain cells for more brainpower. This leads to
pieces of knowledge than it is about reducing the an overall improvement in concentration. Reading
uncertainties in what we know. Our uncertainties can aloud is also a good way to develop your public
be greater or lesser for any given piece of knowledge speaking skills because it forces you to read each and
depending upon where we are in that process. every word — something people don't often do when
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reading quickly, or reading in silence. Children, in
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(B) Today we are quite certain of how an apple will fall particular, should be encouraged to read aloud
from a tree, but our understanding of the turbulent because the brain is wired for learning through
fluid flow remains a work in progress after more than connections that are created by positive stimulation,
a century of effort. 전인미답
such as singing, touching, and reading aloud.
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(C) Only when you start to learn the practice of ➀ When you read aloud, your brain works on both
science do you realize that each of these “facts” was speaking and hearing.
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hard won through a succession of logical inferences ➁ Reading aloud activates many different parts of the
based upon many observations or experiments. brain at the same time.
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➂ Reading aloud makes it easier for people to pay
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➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) attention to what they read.

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) ➃ Reading aloud is an effective way to memorize and
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) comprehend complex ideas.
➄ Saying words out loud helps your brain become
stronger and better connected.
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밑줄 친 부분을 적절하게 고치시오. 옳은 건 그대로 쓸 것.

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23. There is a wealth of evidence that when parents,

teachers, supervisors, and coaches are perceived as
involving6) and caring, people feel happier and more
motivating7). And it is not just those people with power
— we need to feel valued and respected8) by peers and
coworkers. Thus, when the need for relatedness meet
s9), motivation and internalization are fueled, provided
that support for anatomy10) and competence are also
there. If we are trying to motivate others, a caring
relationship is a crucial basis from which begin11). And
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when we are trying to motivate us12), doing things to

enhance a sense of connectedness to others can be
crucial13) to long-term persistence. So exercise with a
friend, call someone when you have a difficult decision
to make, and to be14) there as a support for others as
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they take on challenges.

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주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.16) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.18)

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He taught at Carnegie Mellon University from 1963 to 30. Promotion deals with consumer psychology. We
1974 before returning to the University of Chicago to
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can't force people to think one way or another, and
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become a professor of economics. the clever marketer knows that promotion is used to
provide information in the most clear, honest, and
simple fashion possible. By doing so, the possibility of
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26. Robert E. Lucas, Jr. was born on September 15, increasing sales goes up. Gone are the days when
1937, in Yakima, Washington. ① During World War II, promotions were done in order to fool the consumer
his family moved to Seattle, where he graduated from into purchasing something. The long-term effect of
Roosevelt High School. ➁ At the University of Chicago, wasn't good. In fact, consumers fooled
he majored in history. ➂ After taking economic once can do damage to sales as they relate their
history courses at the University of California, experience to others. Instead, marketers now know
Berkeley, he developed an interest in economics. ➃ He
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that their goal is to identify the consumers who are
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earned a doctoral degree in economics from the most likely to appreciate a good or service, and to
University of Chicago in 1964. ➄ He was known as a promote that good or service in a way that makes the
very influential economist and, in 1995, he was value clear to the consumer. Therefore, marketers
awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
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must know where the potential consumers are, and
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how to reach them.

➀ charging consumers more than they consider fair in

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order to increase profitability
➁ trying to meet the expectations of consumers at the
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expense of businesses' core values
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➂ emotional branding strategies that build lifelong

consumer loyalty to specific brand stories
➃ deceptive marketing tactics that intentionally
mislead consumers for short-term sales boosts
➄ providing loyal customers with unnecessary items
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?17) 전인미답 free of charge to strengthen brand attachment
전인미답

모든 자료
29. Routines
편집 가능 enable athletes to evaluate competition
conditions. For example, bouncing a ball in a
한글 파일로
volleyball service routine supplies the server with
이용 가능 about the ball, the floor, and the state of
information
her muscles. This information can then be used to
properly prepare for her serve. Routines also enable
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athletes to adjust and fine-tune their preparations
based on those evaluations or in pursuit of a
particular competitive goal. This adaptation can involve
adjustment to the conditions, rivals, competitive
situation, or internal influences that can affect
performance. Just like adjusting a race-car engine to
the conditions of the track, air temperature, and
weather, routines adjust all competitive components to
achieve proper performance.

➀ the adaptive nature of performance routines in

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competitive sports contexts

➁ the importance of environmental feedback in sports
performance optimization
➂ the contribution of physical routines to mental and
muscular readiness in athletes 전인미답 전인미답

➃ the dynamic interaction between athletes’ routines

and external performance factors
➄ the function of athletic routines in assessing and
responding to competition conditions
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소: 최고가 아니면 만들지 않습니다. The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법상 틀린 단어 3개를 찾아 어법상 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (반

드시 한 단어를 한 단어로 바꿔 쓸 것) (틀린 단어와 고친 단
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어가 모두 맞아야 인정)19) 양자택일

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31. Plato argued that when you see something that 33. Our skin conducts electricity more or less
strikes you as beautiful, you are really just seeing a efficiently, depending on our emotions. We know that
partial reflection of true beauty, just as a painting or when we're [emotional / emotionally]21) stimulated —
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even a photograph only captures part of the real stressed, sad, any intense emotion, really — our bodies
thing. True beauty, or that Plato calls the Form of sweat a tiny bit, so [little / few]22) we might not even
Beauty, has no particular color, shape, or size. Rather, notice. And when those tiny drops of sweat appear,
it is an abstract idea, like the number five. You can our skin gets more [electrical / electrically]23)
make drawings of the number five in blue or red ink, conductive. This change in sweat gland activity
big or small, but the number five it is none of those happens completely without your conscious mind [has
things. It has no physical form. Think of the idea of a
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/ having]24) much say in the matter. If you feel
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triangle, for example. Although it has no particular emotionally [intensely / intense]25), you're going to
color or size, which somehow lies within each and notice an increase in sweat gland activity. This is
every triangle you see. Plato thought the same was particularly useful from a scientific viewpoint, because
true of beauty. The Form of Beauty somehow lies 전인미답
it allows us to put an objective value on a subjective
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within each and every beautiful thing you see. state of mind. We can actually measure your
emotional state by tracking [what / how]26) your body
틀린 단어 고친 단어 subconsciously sweats, by running a bit of electricity
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(1) - > through your skin. We can then turn the subjective,
(2) - > subconscious experience of emotional intensity into an
(3)
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- > objective number by figuring out how [well / good]27)
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your skin gets at transferring an electrical current.

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모든 자료
편집 가능
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?20)
한글 파일로
이용 가능you listen to your child in an emotional
32. As
moment, be aware that sharing simple observations
usually works better than asking questions to get a
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conversation rolling. You may ask your child “Why do
you feel sad?” and she may not have a clue.

(A) But she may or may not be able to explain any of

this. And even when she does come up with an
answer, she might be worried that the answer is not
good enough to justify the feeling.

(B) As a child, she may not have an answer on the tip

of her tongue. Maybe she's feeling sad about her
parents' arguments, or because she feels overtired, or
전인미답 전인미답

she's worried about a piano recital.

(C) Under these circumstances, a series of questions

can just make a child silent. It's better to simply
reflect what you notice. You can say, “You seem a 전인미답 전인미답

little tired today,” or, “I noticed that you frowned

when I mentioned the recital,” and wait for her
response.

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
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➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
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다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?28) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?30)

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34. Plants can communicate, although not in the same 36. Let's assume that at least some animals are
way we do. Some express their discontent through
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capable of thinking despite lacking a language. This
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scents. You know that smell that hangs in the air doesn't necessarily mean that they possess concepts,
after you've mowed the lawn? Yeah, that's actually an for some forms of thought may be nonconceptual. We
SOS. Some plants use sound. Yes, sound, though at a can imagine, for instance, a squirrel who is planning
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frequency that we can't hear. Researchers how to get from the branch she's currently standing
experimented with plants and microphones to see if on to a branch from the tree in front. To do this, in
they could record any trouble calls. They found that principle she doesn't need a concept of branch nor a
plants produce a high-frequency clicking noise when concept of tree. It might be enough for her to have,
stressed and can make different sounds for different for example, the ability to think in images; to make a
stressors. The sound a plant makes when it's not mental map of the tree where she can imagine and try
getting watered differs from the one it'll make when a
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out different routes. This doesn't imply that squirrels
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leaf is cut. However, it's worth noting that experts lack concepts, simply that they don't need them for
don't think plants are crying out in pain. It's more this concrete form of thinking. For us to be able to
likely that these reactions are knee-jerk survival say that an animal has concepts, we have to show not
actions. Plants are living organisms, and their main
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just that she's capable of thinking, but also that she
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objective is to survive. Scents and sounds are their has certain specific abilities.
tools for defending against things that might harm
them. ➀ Animals with strong instincts don’t need to think or
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visualize situations before taking action.
➀ 일부 식물은 향기를 통해 자신이 처한 상황을 알릴 수 있 ➁ Just because animals seem to think does not
다.
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necessarily mean they possess abstract concepts.
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➁ 잔디를 깎은 후 나는 냄새는 식물의 반응 중 하나일 수 있 ➂ Conceptual thought in animals can be proven if

다. they respond consistently to verbal instructions.
➂ 식물은 다른 식물을 보호하기 위해서 고통을 감수할 수도 ➃ Squirrels use complex language internally when
있다. navigating trees and evaluating branching routes.
➃ 마이크를 이용해 식물의 반응 음을 포착하는 연구가 진행 ➄ Thought processes involving concepts require a
되었다. 전인미답 spoken or written language to be fully developed.
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모든 자료 자신을 보호하려는 본능적 반응으로 향기나 소리를

➄ 식물은
낼 수 가능
편집 있다.
한글 파일로
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다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓕ 중, 어법 상 틀린 부분을 포함한
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주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.29) 것의 총 개수를 고르시오.31)

Violent action films are often filled with dozens of 37. Cartilage is ⓐ extremely important for the healthy
incidental deaths of minor characters that draw out functioning of a joint, especially if that joint bears
little response in the audience. weight, like your knee. ⓑ Imagine for a moment that
you're looking into the inner workings of your left
knee while walking down the street. When ⓒ you shift
35. What does it mean for a character to be a hero as your weight from your left leg to your right, the
opposed to a villain? ① In artistic and entertainment pressure on your left knee is released. The cartilage
descriptions, it's essential for the author to establish a ⓓ in your left knee then “drinks in” synovial fluid, in
positive relationship between a protagonist and the
전인미답 전인미답 much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid
audience. ➁ In order for tragedy or misfortune to when it is put in water. When you ⓔ take another step
draw out an emotional response in viewers, the and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much
character must be adjusted so as to be recognizable of the fluid squeezes out of the cartilage. This
as either friend or enemy. ➂ Whether the portrayal is squeezing of joint fluid into and out ⓕ of the cartilage
fictional or documentary, we must feel that the
전인미답 helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking
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protagonist is someone whose actions benefit us. ➃ and prevents it from breaking under the pressure.
That is, the protagonist is, or would be, a worthy
companion or valued ally. ➄ In order to feel strong ➀ 1 개 ➁ 2 개 ➂ 3 개 ➃ 4 개 ➄ 0 개
emotions, the audience must be emotionally invested in
a character as either ally or enemy.
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주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?32) 다음 글을 읽고 나눈 대화 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?34)

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38. Piaget put the same amount of water into two 40. In the course of trying to solve a problem with an
different glasses: a tall narrow glass and a wide glass,
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invention, you may encounter a brick wall of
전인미답 전인미답

then asked kids to compare the two glasses. resistance when you try to think your way logically
through the problem. Such logical thinking is a linear
(A) Taking turns in a game is like pouring water back type of process, which uses our reasoning skills. This
전인미답 전인미답

and forth between glasses. Once kids have reached the works fine when we're operating in the area of what
age of five or six, then playing games and working we know or have experienced. However, when we need
things out together will help them learn about fairness to deal with new information, ideas, and viewpoints,
far more effectively than any teaching from adults. linear thinking will often come up short. On the other
hand, creativity by definition involves the application
(B) Kids younger than six or seven usually say that the of new information to old problems and the conception
tall narrow glass now holds more water, because the
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of new viewpoints and ideas. For this you will be most
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level is higher. And when they are ready, they figure effective if you learn to operate in a nonlinear
out the conservation of volume for themselves just by manner; that is, use your creative brain. Stated
playing with cups of water. differently, if you think in a linear manner, you'll tend
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to be conservative and keep coming up with 전인미답

(C) Piaget argued that children's understanding of techniques which are already known. This, of course,
morality is like their understanding of those water is just what you don't want.
glasses: we can't say that it is innate or kids learn it
전인미답
directly from adults. Rather, it is self-constructed as
kids play with other kids. A: It makes sense now why logical thinking sometimes
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doesn’t help much with brand-new problems. ➀ B:
전인미답 전인미답

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) Yeah, relying too much on linear thinking can actually
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) limit creative solutions. ➁ A: If I keep alternating
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) nonlinear thinking with linear thinking, I’ll probably
invent something amazing. ➂ B: I am sure that sticking
to known techniques usually blocks real innovation. ➃
전인미답 A: Right, using a nonlinear, flexible way of thinking
전인미답

모든 자료 sparks better ideas. ➄ B: Exactly. Creativity means

편집 가능 connecting new ideas to solve problems in ways we
haven't seen before.
한글 파일로
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
이용 가능 33)
않은 것은?

39. The ➀ advent of air-conditioning accelerated the

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construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only
airflow is through the filtered ducts of the
air-conditioning unit. It doesn't have to be this way.
Look at any old building in a hot climate, whether it's
in Sicily or Marrakesh or Tehran. Architects
understood the importance of shade, airflow, light
colors. They oriented buildings to capture cool breezes
and ➁ obstruct the worst heat of the afternoon. They
built with thick walls and white roofs and transoms
over doors to ➂ facilitate airflow. Anyone who has
ever spent a few minutes in a mudbrick house in
전인미답 전인미답

Tucson, or walked on the narrow streets of old Seville,

knows how well these construction methods work. But
all this wisdom about how to deal with heat,
accumulated over centuries of practical experience, is
all too often ➃ inherited. In this
전인미답 sense, 전인미답

air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal

comfort; it is also a technology of ➄ oblivion.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소: 최고가 아니면 만들지 않습니다. The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

1) ➄
2) ➃
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

3) ➂
4) it / possible / to upgrade / increased / X
5) ➃
6) involved
7) motivated 전인미답 전인미답

8) respected
9) is met
10) autonomy
11) to begin
12) ourselves
13) crucial
14) be
15) ➄ 전인미답 전인미답

16) ➄
17) ➄
18) ➃ getting a consumer to buy something they did
not really want or need
19) 31. Plato argued that when you see something that
전인미답 전인미답

strikes you as beautiful, you are really just seeing a

partial reflection of true beauty, just as a painting
or even a photograph only captures part of the real
thing. True beauty, or what Plato calls the Form of 전인미답

Beauty, has no particular color, shape, or size.

Rather, it is an abstract idea, like the number five.
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

You can make drawings of the number five in blue

or red ink, big or small, but the number five itself
is none of those things. It has no physical form.
Think of the idea of a triangle, for example.
Although it has no particular color or size, it
somehow lies within each and every triangle you
전인미답 전인미답

모든 see.자료 Plato thought the same was true of beauty.

The
편집 가능 Form of Beauty somehow lies within each and
every beautiful thing you see.
한글
20) ➁파일로
21) emotionally
이용 가능
22) little
23) electrically
24) having
25) intense 전인미답 전인미답

26) how
27) good
28) ➂
29) ➄
30) ➁
31) ➄
32) ➂
33) ➃ ignored
[참고] 문맥상, 전통적인 건축 방식에 담긴 지혜는 계승되
고 있다(inherited)가 아니라 무시되고 있다(ignored)는 의
미가 되어야 자연스럽다. 여기서는 '오랜 경험을 통해 축적
된 지혜가 종종 간과된다.'는 내용이므로 ignored가 적절
전인미답 전인미답

하다.
34) ➁

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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