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shellprograms

The document contains a series of shell programs that perform various tasks such as counting vowels, calculating sums and averages, computing simple and compound interest, finding areas and circumferences of circles, displaying student grades, generating Fibonacci series, solving quadratic equations, and checking number properties. Each program is structured with functions and user input prompts to execute specific calculations or operations. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for basic shell scripting tasks.

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drkavitha.jegan
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8 views6 pages

shellprograms

The document contains a series of shell programs that perform various tasks such as counting vowels, calculating sums and averages, computing simple and compound interest, finding areas and circumferences of circles, displaying student grades, generating Fibonacci series, solving quadratic equations, and checking number properties. Each program is structured with functions and user input prompts to execute specific calculations or operations. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for basic shell scripting tasks.

Uploaded by

drkavitha.jegan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Write a Shell program to count the number of vowels in a line of text


# Function to count vowels in a string
count_vowels() {
# Convert the input string to lowercase
lowercase=$(echo "$1" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
# Count the occurrences of vowels
num_vowels=$(echo "$lowercase" | tr -cd 'aeiou' | wc -c)
echo "$num_vowels"
}
# Main script
echo "Enter a line of text:"
read input_text
# Call the function to count vowels
vowel_count=$(count_vowels "$input_text")
echo "Number of vowels in the input text: $vowel_count"
2. Write a shell program to find the sum and average of four integers
calculate_sum() {
sum=$(( $1 + $2 + $3 + $4 ))
echo $sum
}
calculate_average() {
sum=$1
average=$(echo "scale=2; $sum / 4" | bc)
echo $average
}
echo "Enter four integers separated by spaces:"
read num1 num2 num3 num4
sum=$(calculate_sum $num1 $num2 $num3 $num4)
average=$(calculate_average $sum)
echo "Sum of the four integers: $sum"
echo "Average of the four integers: $average"

3. Write a shell program to compute simple interest and compound interest


calculate_simple_interest() {
principle=$1
rate=$2
time=$3
si=$(echo "scale=2; ($principle * $rate * $time) / 100" | bc)
echo $si
}
calculate_compound_interest() {
principle=$1
rate=$2
time=$3
ci=$(echo "scale=2; $principle * (1 + $rate / 100) ^ $time - $principle" | bc)
echo $ci
}
echo "Enter principle amount:"
read principle
echo "Enter rate of interest (in percentage):"
read rate
echo "Enter time period (in years):"
read time
simple_interest=$(calculate_simple_interest $principle $rate $time)
compound_interest=$(calculate_compound_interest $principle $rate $time)
echo "Simple Interest: $simple_interest"
echo "Compound Interest: $compound_interest"

4. Write a Shell program to find the area and circumference of a circle


echo "Enter the radious of the circle"
read r
area=$(echo "3.14*$r*$r" | bc )
circum=$(echo "3.14*2*$r" | bc)
echo "area of the circle is " $area
echo "circumference of the circle is " $circum

5. Write a Shell program to display student grades


echo "*****************"
echo "Student Marksheet"
echo "*****************"
echo "Enter Operating System Marks:"
read os
echo "Enater C++ Marks:"
read cpp
echo "Enater Java Marks:"
read java
echo "*****************"
total=`expr $os + $cpp + $java`
echo "Total Marks:"$total
percentage=`expr $total / 3`
echo "Percentage:" $percentage %
if [ $percentage -ge 60 ]
then
echo "Class: First Class Distinction"
elif [ $percentage -ge 50 ]
then
echo "Class: First class"
elif [ $percentage -ge 40 ]
then
echo "Class: Second class"
else
echo "Class: Fail"
fi
echo "*****************"

6. Write a Shell program to generate Fibonacci series


generate_fibonacci_series() {
n=$1
# Initializing the first two terms of the series
a=0
b=1
echo "Fibonacci series up to $n terms:"
echo -n "$a "
echo -n "$b "
for (( i=2; i<n; i++ )); do
c=$((a + b))
echo -n "$c "
a=$b
b=$c
done
echo
}
echo "Enter the number of terms for Fibonacci series:"
read num_terms
generate_fibonacci_series $num_terms

7. . Write a Shell program to find the roots of a quadratic equation


echo "Enter coefficients of quadratic equation (a, b, c):"
read a b c
delta=$((b*b - 4*a*c))
root1=$(echo "scale=2; (-$b + sqrt($delta)) / (2 * $a)" | bc)
root2=$(echo "scale=2; (-$b - sqrt($delta)) / (2 * $a)" | bc)
echo "Root 1: $root1"
echo "Root 2: $root2"
8. Write a shell script to display the digits which are in odd position in a given number
display_odd_digits() {
number=$1
length=${#number}
echo "Digits at odd positions in $number are:"
for (( i=0; i<$length; i+=2 )); do
echo "${number:i:1}"
done
}
echo "Enter a number:"
read input_number
display_odd_digits $input_number

9. Write a shell program to check whether the given number is positive or


negative.

check_positive_negative() {
if [ $1 -gt 0 ]; then
echo "The number is positive."
elif [ $1 -lt 0 ]; then
echo "The number is negative."
else
echo "The number is zero, neither positive nor negative."
fi
}
echo "Enter a number:"
read number
check_positive_negative $number

10.Write a shell program to find the sum of two numbers using function programming
calculate_sum() {
sum=$(( $1 + $2 ))
echo $sum
}
# Main script
echo "Enter the first number:"
read num1
echo "Enter the second number:"
read num2
result=$(calculate_sum $num1 $num2)
echo "Sum of $num1 and $num2 is: $result"

11. Write a shell program for implementing sequential file allocation strategy
DISK_SIZE=100
current_position=0
allocate_file() {
filename=$1
size=$2
if [ $((current_position + size)) -le $DISK_SIZE ]; then
echo "$filename allocated at position $current_position"
current_position=$((current_position + size))
else
echo "Not enough space to allocate $filename"
fi
}
echo "Sequential File Allocation Strategy"
allocate_file "file1.txt" 20
allocate_file "file2.txt" 30
allocate_file "file3.txt" 15
allocate_file "file4.txt" 40

12. Write a Shell script for calculating the area of a triangle


echo -n "Please enter the base and height of the triangle : "
read base
read height
area=`expr "scale=2; 1/2*$base*$height"|bc`
echo "area of the triangle = $area"

13. Write a Shell program to find the smallest digit from a number
echo "Atharv Tiwari"
echo "Enter three numbers:"
read num1
read num2
read num3
smallest=$num1
if [ $num2 -lt $smallest ]; then
smallest=$num2
fi
if [ $num3 -lt $smallest ]; then
smallest=$num3
fi
echo "The smallest number is: $smallest"

14. Write a shell program to find the smallest number between two numbers usingfunction
find_smallest_number() {
if [ $1 -lt $2 ]; then
echo $1
else
echo $2
fi
}
echo "Enter the first number:"
read num1
echo "Enter the second number:"
read num2
smallest=$(find_smallest_number $num1 $num2)
echo "The smallest number between $num1 and $num2 is: $smallest"

15. Write a Shell script for converting the temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius
fahrenheit_to_celsius() {
fahrenheit=$1
celsius=$(echo "scale=2; ($fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9" | bc)
echo $celsius
}
echo "Enter temperature in Fahrenheit:"
read fahrenheit
celsius=$(fahrenheit_to_celsius $fahrenheit)
echo "Temperature in Celsius: $celsius"

16. Develop a Shell program to find whether given number is perfect squareor
Not
clear
echo -n "Enter the Number==> "
read n
v=0
i=1
x=0
while test $i -le $n
do
x=`expr $i \* $i`
if test "$x" = "$n"
then
v=1
echo "The Number is a perfect square"
fi
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
if test $v -eq 0
then
echo "The Number is not a perfect square"
fi

17. Write a shell program to display first 10 natural numbers


echo "Using while loop..."
j=1
while [ $j -le 10 ]
do
echo -n "$j "
j=$((j + 1)) # increase number by 1
done
echo ""

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