Barrage Design SHWZ
Barrage Design SHWZ
17
Maximum Discharge = Q max= 426700
Minimum Discharge = 12000
River Bed Level (RBL)= 582
Highest Flood Level (HFL)= 600
No. of canals on right bank= 2
No. of canals on left bank= 1
Slope of Canal= 1
AFFLUX= 3
Crest Height P= 6.8
Do=HFL-RBL= 18
Pw= 1741 ft
LLC= 1.6
Wa= 2786.4 ft
67N+35= 2786.4
N= 42
42 Bays @60ft= 2520
39 Piers @7ft= 273
1 Fish ladder = 26
2 Divide Walls = 30
f= 2.01
h=D/s WL - CL=
h/Eo=
C'/C=
C'=
Q=C'xWclearxEo3/2
% Differene =
NOTE.
If this %age difference is 2 then its OK and if greater than 2% then increase P(Crest Level) and if less tha
4. DESIGN OF UNDERSLUICES
Wclear= 2520
For Normal State
% Q DSWL Afflux
DSWL
Normal State 601
Retrogressed State 595.5
Accreted State 603.5
6. FIXATION OF D/S FLOOR LEVEL AND LENGTH OF D/S GLACIS AND D/S FLOOR.
qclear =
USEL = USWL + ho =
DSEL = DEWL + ho =
hL =USEL-DSEL =
E2 =
DSFL = DSEL - E2 =
a) For 0.43
qclear =
USEL = USWL + ho =
DSEL = DEWL + ho =
hL =USEL-DSEL =
E2 =
DSFL = DSEL - E2 =
a) For 0.21
qclear =
USEL = USWL + ho =
DSEL = DEWL + ho =
hL =USEL-DSEL =
E2 =
DSFL = DSEL - E2 =
Q qclear USEL
512040 179.07 603.19
426700 163.68 602.58
213350 71.32 596.84
Q qclear
Normal 119555.07 249.07
Retrogressed 117279.64 244.33
Accreted 131300.49 273.54
7. FIXATION OF D/S FLOOR LEVEL FOR NORMAL BARRAGE SECTION USING CRUMP
a) Q = 426700.00
Maximum DSWL= 603
USWL = 604
USEL = 604.92
RBL = 582
Crest Level = 589.69
DSFL = 577.00
Dpool = 26.00
D/S Velocity = Q/(DpoolxTotal Wa)= 5.76
D/S Velocity Head = V2/2g = 0.52
DSEL= Max DSWL+D/S Velocity Head 603.52
K= USEL-CL = 15.23
L = USEL - DSEL = 1.40
q clear = Q/Wclear = 169.33
C=Critical Depth =(q2/g)1/3 9.60
L/C = 0.15
(K+F)/C = 1.93
F= 3.29
Level of Intersection of Jump with Glacis= Crest Level -F =
Say
b) Q = 426700
Minimum DSWL = 595.4
USWL= 601.4
USEL = 602.58
Dpool = Min DSWL - D/S Floor Level =
D/S Velocity = Q/(DpoolxTotal Wa)=
D/S Velocity Head = V2/2g =
DSEL = Min DSWL + D/S Velocity Head =
K =USEL - CL =
L=USEL -DSEL =
qclear = 169.33
C=Critical Depth =(q2/g)1/3
L/C = 0.64
(K+F)/C = 2.5
F= 11.10
Level of Intersection of hydraulic jump with Galcis = CL -F =
E2 = DSEL - Level of Intersection of hydraulic jump with Galcis=
Submergency of Jump = Level of Intersection of Jump with Glacis-D/S Floor
Length of Glacis D/S of Intersection = 3xSubmergency of Jump =
Length of Stilling Pool = 4.5xE2 =
Length of D/S Floor = Length of Stilling Pool - Length of Glacis D/S of Inters
Say
a) Maximum DSWL =
Q=
USWL =
USEL =USWL +ho =
DSFL =
Dpool = Max DSWL - DSFL =
D/S Velocity = Q/(Dpoolxb1)=
D/S Velocity Head = V2/2g =
DSEL =Max DSWL + D/S Velocity Head =
K =USEL - CL of undersluices =
L=USEL -DSEL =
q =Q/b1x2=
C=Critical Depth =(q2/g)1/3
L/C =
(K+F)/C =
F=
Level of Intersection of hydraulic jump = CL -F =
E2 = DSEL - Level of Intersection of hydraulic jump =
Submergency of Jump = Level of Intersection of Jump-D/S Floor level =
Length of Glacis D/S of Intersection = 3xSubmergency of Jump =
Length of Stilling Pool = 4.5xE2 =
Length of D/S Floor = Length of Stilling Pool - Length of Glacis D/S of Inters
b) Minimum DSWL =
Q=
USWL =
USEL =USWL +ho =
DSFL =
Dpool = Max DSWL - DSFL =
D/S Velocity = Q/(Dpoolxb1)=
D/S Velocity Head = V2/2g =
DSEL =Max DSWL + D/S Velocity Head =
K =USEL - CL of undersluices =
L=USEL -DSEL =
q =Q/b1x2=
C=Critical Depth =(q2/g)1/3
L/C =
(K+F)/C =
F=
Level of Intersection of hydraulic jump = CL -F =
E2 = DSEL - Level of Intersection of hydraulic jump =
Submergency of Jump = Level of Intersection of Jump-D/S Floor level =
Length of Glacis D/S of Intersection = 3xSubmergency of Jump =
Length of Stilling Pool = 4.5xE2 =
Length of D/S Floor = Length of Stilling Pool - Length of Glacis D/S of Inters
9. CHECK FOR ADEQUACY FOR D/S FLOOR LEVELS USING CONJUGATE DEPTH MET
E3/2 147.5
f(z) = q/E3/2 0.964
z 0.122
Conjugate Depth Cofficients
z` 0.6024
d1 = z x E 3.40
Conjugate Depths
d2 = z` x E 16.82
Jump Submergency = Dpool - d2 9.18
Remarks
Assume 20 % Concentration,
Minimum D/S Water Level for the 0.48 million cfs Discharge =
D/S Apron Level =
Depth of Water on Apron =
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D` = Depth of Water with Concentration =
R` - D` =
Length of Apron to Cover a surface of scour at 1:3 Slope =
Minimum U/S Water Level for the 0.48 million cfs Discharge =
D/S Apron Level =
Depth of Water on Apron =
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D` = Depth of Water with Concentration =
R` - D` =
Length of Apron to Cover a surface of scour at 1:3 Slope =
Assume 20 % Concentration,
Minimum D/S Water Level for the 0.48 million cfs Discharge =
D/S Apron Level =
Depth of Water on Apron =
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D` = Depth of Water with Concentra
R` - D` =
Length of Apron to Cover a surface of scour at 1:3 Slope =
Minimum U/S Water Level for the 0.48 million cfs Discharge =
D/S Apron Level =
Depth of Water on Apron =
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D` = Depth of Water with Concentra
R` - D` =
Length of Apron to Cover a surface of scour at 1:3 Slope =
SUMMARY
Note.
Write from Page 100 of Book by Dr. Iqbal Ali.
III) For the nose of U/S Glacis bank and the full length of D/S guide bank use Lacey`s Depth =1.75xR =
VIII)
Minimum Apron Thickness = 4
Length of Barrage = 2849
Length of U/S Guide Bank = 4273.5
Length of D/S Guide Bank = 569.8
Radius of U/S Cueved Part = 600
Radius of D/S Cueved Part = 400
Maximum U/S Angle Protected = 140o
Maximum U/S Angle Protected = 57o- 80o
Assume
d2 = 21.81
d1/D = 1.073
d2/D = 1.0639
f(d1/D) = 0.7863
f(d2/D) = 0.8228
Substituting the values in the formula,
L= 4576
I) Top Width = 20 ft
II) Top Level to be 5 ft above estimated HFL after allowing for 1.5 ftof Accretion.
III) Front Slope of Marginal Bunds is 1:3 (notpitched)
IV) Back Slope to be such as to provide a minimum of 2ft cover, over a hydraulic gradient of 1:6
V) U/S water level at nose of guid 611.71 ft
589.69
604
582
573.828
41.06
50.6666666666667 30.75
6 563.77
582
568
17.06
71.33 18.75
6 555
Blue Value Take From 3.1(b)Curve
Green Value take from 3.1(c) Curve
cusecs Brown Value Take From Blench Curve
cusecs Orange Value Take From Crump`s Curve
ft Violet Value Take From Table for Cojugate Depths (In 3rd Sheet)
Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve
Dark Red Taken From Khosla`s Slope Correction Curve
Red Value Put Yourself
ft/canal mile 0.0002
ft
ft NOTE. First Adjust Crest height such that %difference in cell # E52 is 2%.
ft
ft Wclear
ft
ft
ft
149.8 ft2/sec
169.33 ft2/sec
20.11 ft
13.31 ft
7.45 ft/sec
0.86 ft
14.18 ft
21.86 ft
603.86 ft
589.69 ft
600 ft
10.31 ft
0.73
0.84
3.192
429289 cusecs
0.61 %
(Crest Level) and if less than 2% then decrease P to make it near to 2%
1.64
586.69 ft
240 ft
203.19 ft2/sec
24.65 ft
8.24 ft/sec
1.06 ft
604.06 ft
17.37 ft
13.31 ft
0.77
0.79
3.002
104309 cusecs
471370 cusecs
575679 cusecs
OK
24.4 %
NOTE.
This % Difference should be within 8% if not change Afflux in 4th
CL= 589.69
USWL=DSW Ho=USWL-
R=USWL-RBL Vo ho=Vo2/2g Eo=Ho+ho h=DSWL-CL h/Eo
L+Afflux CL
125171 cfs
AFFLUX USWL
2 603
2 597.5
1.5 605
480
586.69 ft
Accreted
21.5
12.13
2.28
16.81
18.31
20.60
93.49
0.82
0.77
2.93
273.54
131300.49
million cfs
199.76
605.32
602.32
3.00 ft
20.4
581.92
million cfs
175.10
604.01
601.01
3.00 ft
19
582.01
million cfs
79.83
598.91
597.91
1.00 ft
12.5
585.41
DSEL hL E2 DSFL
597.19 6.00 20 577.19
596.58 6.00 18.7 577.88
590.54 6.30 12.6 577.94
DSEL hL E2 DSFL
604.66 2.00 20.5 584.16
603.92 1.00 17.7 586.22
600.81 0.50 12.6 588.21
577.00
UNDERSLUICES
581.00
cfs
ft
ft/sec
ft
ft
ft
ft
cfs
ft
st Level -F = 586.39
17.12
77.04 ft
Length of Glacis D/S of Jump = 48.86 ft
49.00 ft
cfs
18.40
8.14 ft/sec
1.03 ft
596.43 ft
12.90 ft
6.15 ft
cfs
9.60 ft
ft
alcis = CL -F = 578.59
jump with Galcis= 17.84 ft
of Jump with Glacis-D/S Floor level = 1.59
mergency of Jump = 4.76 ft
80.29 ft
Length of Glacis D/S of Intersection = 75.53 ft
76.00 ft
107.00 ft long.
1
vel of Stilling Pool = 577.00
426700 213350
341360 170680
Minimum Maximum Minimum
602.58 598.91 595.16
25.58 21.91 18.16
581.00
426700
125171
Minimum
603.29
22.29
260.77
14.50
105.3
2.477
0.392
0.8073
8.74
18.00
-3.50
cfs/ft
ft
ft
595.4
576.00
19.40 ft
19.90 ft
23.24 ft
(3 +1 ) x(R`-D`)
2 2 1/2
73.48 ft
52.49 ft
ft
601.4
582.00
19.40 ft
19.90 ft
10.9 ft
(3 +1 ) x(R`-D`)
2 2 1/2
34.53 ft
24.67 ft
12 18 24
protection at launched position
22 25 28
28 31 34
34 37 40
40 43 46
45 49 52
5 ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
RSLUICES
cfs/ft
ft
orizontal Position = 85 ft
orizontal Position = 57 ft
THICKNESS OF APRONS
85 ft
28.27 ft
56.5 ft
57 ft
18.9 ft
37.8 ft
ft
ft
30.8 ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
GUIDE BANK
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
Note.
For Determination of f(d1D) and f(d2/D) see Sheet CIVIL 03F
ft OK
Percentage Difference 7.08 %
Note.
Check that this difference should be witin 10 % if not adjust d2
from the level at the barrage
604.71
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ER CURVE
Note.
For Determination of f(d1D) and f(d2/D) see Sheet CIVIL 03F
576
76.00 550
SECTION
581.00
107.00 550
Page 85
Page 85
Page 76
Page75
s (In 3rd Sheet) Page 73-74
Page 77
Curve Page 78
f2(d2/D) f1-f2 L L
9 10 5x10x1 11+4
0.3399 0.0237 1836 4336
0.3614 0.0215 1665 4165
0.3906 0.0292 2262 4762
0.4198 0.0292 2262 4762
0.4573 0.0375 2906 5406
0.5000 0.0427 3313 5813
0.5507 0.0506 3923 6423
0.6207 0.0700 5427 7927
0.7052 0.0845 6550 9050
0.8284 0.1231 9542 12042
1.0480 0.2197 17023 19523
1.5881 0.5401 41854 43854
Total = 128062 ft
24.26 miles
DSFL
Retrogressed Accreted 6.2
577.20 584.00 581.89
577.00 586.00 580.79
577.00 588.00 586.28
OK
NOT OK
DESIGN OF BARRAGE PROFILE FOR SUB-SURFACE FLOW COND
15. FIXING THE DEPTH OF SHEET PILES
l= 4.48
So ,
GE = 0.186
So, NOTE.
1/7<GE <1/6 OK If NOT OK then adjust Retrogression.
b1 = Length of Conc Pile upto the U/S Sheet Pile = 50.66667 ft Aqua Value Take Fr
b= 205.00 ft
d= 8.172 ft
tf = U/S Floor Thickness = 2.50 ft
a = b/d = 25.09
b1 / b = 0.25 ft (BASE RATIO)
1- b1 / b = 0.75
31 fB = fD = 69 %
30 fA = fE = 70 %
62 fK = fC = 62 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 8.172 ft
D= 18.23 ft
b= 205.00 ft
b' = 77.81 ft
NOTE.
Correction in fK due to Second Pile = 1.184 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream
HENCE ,
CORRECTED FA = 69.69 %
CORRECTED FB = 69 %
CORRECTED FK = 64.022 %
17.2 INTERMEDIATE SHEET PILE AT TOE OF D/S GLACIS
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 8.172 ft
D= 18.23 ft
b= 205.00 ft
b' = 77.81 ft
NOTE.
Correction in fK due to Second Pile = -1.184 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream
d= 12.230 ft
D= 26 ft
b= 205.00 ft
b' = 76.00 ft
HENCE ,
CORRECTED FL = 47.102 %
CORRECTED FM = 45 %
CORRECTED FN = 46.161 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 26.000 ft
D= 12.23 ft
b= 205.00 ft
b' = 76.00 ft
NOTE.
Correction in fK due to Second Pile = -1.421 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream
HENCE ,
CORRECTED FP = 27.425 %
CORRECTED FQ = 23 %
CORRECTED FR = 8.346 %
TABLE FOR UPLIFT PRESSURE AT E,D AND C ALONG THE SHEET PIL
Symbols Used
Intermediate
in Khosla`s U/S Pile Line D/S Pile Line
Line
Curve
fE fA = 69.69 fL = 47.102 fP = 27.425
fD fB = 69 fM = 45 fQ = 23
fC fK = 64.02 fN = 46.161 fR = 8.346
Where,
tf = Thickness of Floor in Ft.
f = % Ulplift Pressure
H = Maximum Differential Head Causing Seepage
G = Specific Gravity of Concrete 2.40
a) Thickness of Floor at A
Due to Excessive Weight of Water Acting on the U/S Floor, Provide Nominal Thiockness of 2.5ft.
Similarly provide 2.5 ft Thick Floor at K, and the Thickness of U/S Glacis Floor is also to be taken as 2.5ft.
b) Thickness of Floor at L
Assumed Thickness = 10 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 10.77 ft
c) Thickness of Floor at N
Assumed Thickness = 10 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 10.55 ft
d) Thickness of Floor at P
Assumed Thickness = 7 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 6.27 ft
576
10.60
11.00 4.30
0.40
FLOOR THICKNESS
U/S of the gate over the crest, water is always standing hence provide nominal thickness of 2.5FT.
D/S of gate water may not be present over the crest when the gate is closed.
b1 = 77.81 ft
bs = 41.06 ft
Uplift Pressure at Crest = fL + [(fK-fL)/b1 x bs] = 56.030 %
l= 4.09
So ,
GE = 0.155
So, NOTE.
1/7<GE <1/6 1 If FALSE then adjust Retrogression.
b1 = Length of Conc Pile upto the U/S Sheet Pile = 71.33 ft Aqua Value Take Fr
b= 220.14 ft
d= 14.000 ft
tf = U/S Floor Thickness = 2.50 ft
a = b/d = 15.72
b1 / b = 0.32 ft (BASE RATIO)
1- b1 / b = 0.68
31 fB = fD = 69 %
30 fA = fE = 70 %
62 fK = fC = 62 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 14 ft
D= 27 ft
b= 220.14 ft
b' = 41.81 ft
NOTE.
Correction in fK due to Second Pile = 2.844 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream
HENCE ,
CORRECTED FA = 69.82 %
CORRECTED FB = 69 %
CORRECTED FK = 64.614 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 14.000 ft
D= 27 ft
b= 220.14 ft
b' = 41.81 ft
NOTE.
Correction in fK due to Second Pile = -2.844 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream
d= 26.000 ft
D= 31.00 ft
b= 220.14 ft
b' = 107.00 ft
HENCE ,
CORRECTED FL = 47.069 %
CORRECTED FM = 45 %
CORRECTED FN = 44.571 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 31.000 ft
D= 26.00 ft
b= 220.14 ft
b' = 107.00 ft
NOTE.
Correction in fK due to Second Pile = -2.425 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream
HENCE ,
CORRECTED FP = 26.769 %
CORRECTED FQ = 23 %
CORRECTED FR = 7.000 %
TABLE FOR UPLIFT PRESSURE AT E,D AND C ALONG THE SHEET PIL
Symbols Used
Intermediate
in Khosla`s U/S Pile Line D/S Pile Line
Line
Curve
fE fA = 69.82 fL = 47.069 fP = 26.769
fD fB = 69 fM = 45 fQ = 23
fC fK = 64.61 fN = 44.571 fR = 7.000
Where,
tf = Thickness of Floor in Ft.
f = % Ulplift Pressure
H = Maximum Differential Head Causing Seepage
G = Specific Gravity of Concrete 2.40
a) Thickness of Floor at A
Due to Excessive Weight of Water Acting on the U/S Floor, Provide Nominal Thiockness of 2.5ft.
Similarly provide 2.5 ft Thick Floor at K, and the Thickness of U/S Glacis Floor is also to be taken as 2.5ft.
b) Thickness of Floor at L
Assumed Thickness = 10 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 10.22 ft
PROVIDE A THICKNESS OF 11.00 FT.
c) Thickness of Floor at N
Assumed Thickness = 10 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 9.68 ft
d) Thickness of Floor at P
Assumed Thickness = 7 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 5.81 ft
581.00
9.70
11.00 3.80
1.30
FLOOR THICKNESS
U/S of the gate over the crest, water is always standing hence provide nominal thickness of 2.5FT.
D/S of gate water may not be present over the crest when the gate is closed.
b1 = 41.81 ft
bs = 17.06 ft
Uplift Pressure at Crest = fL + [(fK-fL)/b1 x bs] = 54.228 %
30.172 ft
D(B)
considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d is on the U/S side of the Slope the correction will be -VE otherwise +VE.
Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve Page 77
E(L) C(N)
D(M)
considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
sla`s Slope Correction Curve
d is on the U/S side of the Slope the correction will be -VE otherwise +VE.
E(P) C(R)
D(Q)
considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
6.30
550
CES SECTION
37.000 ft
E(A) C(K)
D(B)
considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d is on the U/S side of the Slope the correction will be -VE otherwise +VE.
D(M)
considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
sla`s Slope Correction Curve
d is on the U/S side of the Slope the correction will be -VE otherwise +VE.
E(P) C(R)
D(Q)
considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
be taken as 2.5ft.
5.90
550
RESERVED.
RODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN
MECHANICAL, INCLUDING PRINT
ORDING OR ANY INFORMATION
T THE PERMISSION IN WRITING
Note.
Write one Value greater and one value smaller than the desired value of
respective values z and z` values for interpolation.
Violet Value Take From Table for Cojugate Depths Page 73-74
Note.
Write one Value greater and one value smaller than the desired value of
Grey Value Take From Table for Bresse`s Backwater Function Page 105
Note.
Write one Value greater and one value smaller than the desired value of