REINFORCED

12/24/2024

CONCRETE DESIGN
MID SEMESTER

KELLY KUKUA KAITOO

CIE/22/01/1062
 ID : CIE/22/01/1062 SHEET NO : 1
PROJECT NO : 1 DATE: 24/12/24
PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

Unless stated
otherwise, all
references are
from:
BS8110-1

PRE-ANALYSIS

SLAB LOADS (DEAD AND LIVE LOADS)

Take slab thickness = 150mm
Floor Imposed load = 2.0kN/m2
Load from Finishes = 1.5kN/m2
Load from Services = 1.0kN/m2
Load from Partitions = 2.0kN/m2
Residential
Assumptions
Concrete grade (fcu ) = 30N/mm2
High yield steel (fy & fyv) = 460kN/mm2
Concrete unit weight (ɣ) = 24kN/m3

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 ID : CIE/22/01/1062 SHEET NO : 1
PROJECT NO : 1 DATE: 24/12/24
PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

DESIGN OF BEAM ON GRIDLINE (C1 / 1-4)
DEAD LOAD
Self-weight = slab thickness x unit weight of concrete
Self-weight = 1000
150
𝑚 x 24kN/m3 = 3.6kN/m2

Additional Loads
Finishes + Partitions + Services = 1.5 + 2.0 + 1.0 = 4.5kN/m2
Section Total Dead Loads = 4.5kN/m2 + 3.6kN/m2 = 8.1kN/m2
3.2.1.2.2
Ultimate Load N = 1.4 GK + 1.6 QK N=
N = 1.4 (8.1kN/m ) + 1.6 (2.0kN/m )
2 2 14.54kN/m2

N = 14.54kN/m2

PRELIMINARY SIZING OF BEAMS

TB. 3.9 Beam on (C1 / 1-4)

= 26, Basic span = 3400mm

𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ

Effective depth = 3400

26
= 130.77mm ≈ 135mm

Mild environment condition

1.5hr fire resistance

Table 3.2, 3.3, Minimal concrete cover = 25mm

3.4 Diameter of rebar ∅𝒃 = 16mm
Diameter of shear links ∅L = 10mm

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 ID : CIE/22/01/1062 SHEET NO : 1
PROJECT NO : 1 DATE: 24/12/24
PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

h=d+c+ ∅b
2
+∅L , h = 135 + 25 + 162 +10 = 178mm
take h = 450mm
Fig. 3.2 For 1.5hr Fire Resistance, Take beam Width b = 200mm
Beam size
Beam size 450mm x 200mm 450mm x
(From drawing the entire 3 spans have the same beam size) 200mm

BEAM LOADING
(SELF WEIGHT AND LOAD FROM SLABS BY YIELD LINE)
BEAM SELF-WEIGHT
Beam self-weight per meter = Cross Sectional Area of beam x Unit weight of concrete
Factored beam
Beam self-weight per meter = (0.45 x 0.2)m2 x 24kN/m3 = 2.16kN/m self-weight =
Section.2.1.2.2 3.024kN/m
Ultimate Load N = 1.4 GK = 1.4 (2.16 kN/m) = 3.024 kN/m
LOAD FROM SLABS UNTO BEAMS

AREA OF SLAB ASSOCIATED TO EACH BEAM SPAN

Slab Area 𝑚2 x 𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑘𝑁

Slab load on beam = 𝑚2
𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑚

12.25 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL C1/1-2= 5.351 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL C1/1-2 = 33.28kN/m

3.54 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL C1/2-2b = 2.662 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL C1/2-2b = 19.34kN/m

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 ID : CIE/22/01/1062 SHEET NO : 1
PROJECT NO : 1 DATE: 24/12/24
PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

𝑘𝑁
3.218 𝑚2 x 14.54
Slab load on GL C1/2b-3 = 2.537 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL C1/2b-3 = 18.44kN/m

TOTAL LOAD ON BEAM

Total load on beam = load from slab + beam self-weight

Total load on GL C1/1-2 = 33.28kN/m + 3.024kN/m

Total load on GL C1/1-2 = 36.305kN/m

Total load on GL C1/2-2b = 19.34kN/m + 3.024kN/m

Total load on GL C1/2-2b = 22.364kN/m

Total load on GL C1/2b-3 = 18.44kN/m + 3.024kN/m

Total load on GL C1/2b-3 = 21.464kN/m

FINDING POINT LOADS ON BEAMS

2.56 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on beam GL 1/C-C1 = 3.200 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on beam GL 1/C-C1 = 11.632kN/m

2.97 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on beam GL 1/C1-D = 3.450 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on beam GL 1/C1-D = 12.517kN/m

2.56+2.48 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on beam GL 2/C-C1 = 3.200 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on beam GL 2/C-C1 = 22.9005kN/m

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 ID : CIE/22/01/1062 SHEET NO : 1
PROJECT NO : 1 DATE: 24/12/24
PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

2.97+2.82 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on beam GL 2/C1-D = 3.450 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on beam GL 2/C1-D = 24.40kN/m

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT
𝑘𝑁
2.48+2.45 𝑚2 x 14.54
Slab load on beam GL 2b/C-C1 = 3.200 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on beam GL 2b/C-C1 = 22.40kN/m

2.82+2.76 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on beam GL 2b/C1-D = 3.450 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on beam GL 2b/C1-D = 23.516kN/m

2.45 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on beam GL 4/C-C1 = 3.200 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on beam GL 4/C-C1 = 11.132kN/m

2.76 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on beam GL 4/C1-D = 3.450 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on beam GL 4/C1-D = 11.632kN/m

TOTAL LOAD ON BEAM
Beam self-weight of 2b/C-D = (0.15x 0.35)m2 x 24kN/m3 = 1.26kN/m
Ultimate Load N = 1.4 GK = 1.4 (2.16 kN/m) = 1.764kN/m
Beam self-weight of 4/C-D = (0.45x 0.45)m2 x 24kN/m3 = 4.86kN/m
Ultimate Load N = 1.4 GK = 1.4 (4.86kN/m) = 6.804kN/m
Total load on beam GL 1/C-C1 = 11.632kN/m + 3.024kN/m
Total load on beam GL 1/C-C1 = 14.656kN/m

Total load on beam GL 1/C1-D = 12.517kN/m + 3.024kN/m

Total load on beam GL 1/C1-D = 15.541kN/m

Total load on beam GL 2/C-C1 = 22.9005kN/m + 3.024kN/m

Total load on beam GL 2/C-C1 = 25.9245kN/m
Total load on beam GL 2/C1-D = 24.40kN/m + 3.024kN/m
Total load on beam GL 2/C1-D = 27.424kN/m

Total load on beam GL 2b/C-C1 = 22.40N/m + 1.764kN/m

Total load on beam GL 2b/C-C1 = 24.164Kn/m

Total load on beam GL 2b/C1-D = 23.516kN/m + 1.764kN/m

Total load on beam GL 2b/C1-D = 25.34kN/m
Total load on beam GL 4/C-C1 = 11.132kN/m + 6.804kN/m
Total load on beam GL 4/C-C1 = 17.936kN/m

Total load on beam GL 4/C1-D = 11.632kN/m + 6.804kN/m

Total load on beam GL 4/C1-D = 18.436kN/m

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 ID : CIE/22/01/1062 SHEET NO : 1
PROJECT NO : 1 DATE: 24/12/24
PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

FINDING REACTIONS AT THE ENDS OF BEAM

For Beam GL 1/C-C1:
VA + VB = 14.656KN/m x 3.2m
= 46.89KN
VB = WL
2

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

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 ID : CIE/22/01/1062 SHEET NO : 1
PROJECT NO : 1 DATE: 24/12/24
PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

VB = 14.656 x 3.2
2

VB = 23.5KN
For Beam 1/C1-D:
VA + VB = 15.541KN/m x 3.45m
= 53.61KN
VA = WL
2

VA = 15.541 x 3.45
2

VA = 26.808KN
For Beam 2/C-C1:
VA + VB = 25.93KN/m x 3.2m
= 82.976KN
VB = WL
2

VB = 25.93 x 3.2
2

VB =41.488KN
For Beam GL 2/C1-D:
VA + VB = 27.424kN/m x 3.45m
= 94.613KN
VA = WL
2

VA = (27.424)2 x 3.45

VA = 47.30KN
For Beam GL 2b/C-C1:
VA + VB = 24.164kN/m x 3.2m
= 77.32KN
VB = WL
2

VB = 24.164 x 3.2
2

VB = 38.66KN
For Beam GL 2b/C1-D:
VA + VB = 25.34kN/m x 3.45m
= 87.423KN
VA = WL
2

VA = 25.342x 3.45

VA = 43.71KN
For Beam GL 4/C-C1:
VA + VB = 17.938KN/m x 3.2m
= 57.4KN
VB = WL
2

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PROJECT NO : 1 DATE: 24/12/24
PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

VB = 17.938 x 3.2
2

VB = 28.7KN
For Beam GL 4/C1-D:
VA + VB = 18.436KN/m x 3.45m
= 63.60KN
VA = WL
2

VA = 18.436 x 3.45
2

VA = 31.8KN
Beam 1/C-D = 23.5kN + 26.808kN = 50.308kN
Beam 2/C-D = 41.488kN + 47.30kN = 88.788kN
Beam 2b/C-D = 38.66kN + 43.71kN = 82.37kN
Beam 4/C-D = 28.7kN + 31.8kN = 60.5kN

ANALYSIS

TOTAL LOADING ON BEAM C1/1-4

BENDING MOMENT ON BEAM C1/1-4

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PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

SHEAR FORCE ON BEAM C1/1-4

DESIGN
Design of Beam Against Flexure (BEAM C1/1-2) T – BEAM
Hogging
Section 3.4.4.4 M = 86.627kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm
2

d = h - ( c + 2 +∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 2 +10) = 407mm

∅b 16

K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.087 < 0.156

86.627𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30
K = 0.087
K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.087

0.9
)}
z = 362.87mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm

362.87 < 386.65, take Z = 362.87mm Z = 362.87mm

X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 362.87)/0.45 = 98.067mm X = 98.067mm

= 546.29mm2
𝟖𝟔.𝟔𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟔𝟐.𝟖𝟕 As =
546.29mm2
Nominal As required
0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠
TB. 3.25

bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

Section 3.4.1.5 basic span =3745.7

5351mm, lz = 0.7 x 5351 = 3745.7mm
bw = 200 + 5 = 949.14mm
AS = = 1110.49mm2
0.26 𝑋 949.14 𝑋 450
100

AS Per design AS Per Nominal

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 ID : CIE/22/01/1062 SHEET NO : 1
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PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

546.29mm2 1110.49mm2 1110.49 > 546.29

Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Tension
Steel Area Required in Tension = 1110.49mm2 (provide 6-H16) Provide 6-H16
Steel Table 1 Steel Area Provided in Tension = 1210mm2
Compression
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16) Provide 2-H16

Sagging
Section 3.4.4.4 M = 43.414kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm
2
K = 0.0435
d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm

K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.0435 < 0.156

43.314 𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.0435

0.9
)}
z = 386.27 mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm Z = 386.65mm

385.27 < 386.65, take Z = 386.27mm X = 46.06mm

X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.27)/0.45 = 46.06mm As =

256.59mm2
= 256.59mm2
𝟒𝟑.𝟑𝟏𝟒𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟐𝟕

TB. 3.25
Nominal As required
0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

Section 3.4.1.5
bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,
𝑙

basic span = 5351mm, lz = 0.7 x 5351 = 3745.7mm

bw = 200 + 5 = 949.14mm
3745.7

AS = = 1110.49mm2
0.26 𝑋 949.14 𝑋 450
100

AS Per design AS Per Nominal

256.59mm2 1110.49mm2 1110.49 > 256.59

Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Tension
Steel Area Required in Tension = 1110.49mm2 (provide 6-H16) Provide 6-H16
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 1210mm2
Compression

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PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16) Provide 2-H16

Design of Beam Against Flexure (BEAM C1/2-2b) T – BEAM

Hogging
Section 3.4.4.4
M = 13.207kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm K = 0.0132
K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.0132 < 0.156
13.207𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.0132

0.9
)}
z = 400.94mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm Z = 386.65mm

386.65 < 400.94, take Z = 386.65mm X = 45.22mm

X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.65)/0.45 = 45.22mm As =

As =
𝑴
=
𝟏𝟑.𝟐𝟎𝟕𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
= 78.16mm 2 78.16mm2
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟔𝟓

TB. 3.25 Nominal As required

0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

Section 3.4.1.5 bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

basic span = 2662mm, lz = 0.7 x 2662 =1863.4mm

bw = 200 + 5 = 572.68mm
1863.4

AS = = 670.03mm2
0.26 𝑋 572.68 𝑋 450
100

AS Per design AS Per Nominal

78.16mm2 670.03mm2 670.03 > 78.16

Provide AS Per Nominal Required Tension

Provide 4-H16
Steel Table 1 Steel Area Required in Tension = 670.03 (provide 4-H16)
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2 Compression
Provide 2-H16
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16)

Sagging

Section 3.4.4.4 M = 6.607kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2

d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm

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K = 0.00664
K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.00664 < 0.156
6.607𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required Z = 386.65mm

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 } X = 45.22mm
z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.00664
As =
0.9
)}
z = 403.97mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm 39.10mm2

386.65 < 403.97, take Z = 386.65mm

X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.65)/0.45 = 45.22mm

= 39.10mm2
𝟔.𝟔𝟎𝟕𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟔𝟓

Nominal As required
TB. 3.25 0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

Section 3.4.1.5 basic span = 2662mm, l = 0.7 x 2662 =1863.4mm

z
bw = 200 + 5 = 572.68mm
1863.4

AS = = 670.03mm2
0.26 𝑋 572.68 𝑋 450
100

AS Per design AS Per Nominal

39.10mm2 670.03mm2 670.03 > 39.10 Tension
Provide 4-H16
Provide AS Per Nominal Required
Steel Table 1 Compression
Steel Area Required in Tension = 670.03 (provide 4-H16) Provide 2-H16
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2

Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16)

Design of Beam Against Flexure (BEAM C1/2b-4) T – BEAM

Hogging

M =11.513kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2

Section 3.4.4.4
d = h - ( c + ∅b +∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm
K = 0.0115
2
K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.0115 < 0.156
11.513𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

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z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.0115

0.9
)}
z = 401.73mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm Z = 386.65mm

386.65 < 401.73, take Z = 386.65mm X = 45.22mm

X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.65)/0.45 = 45.22mm As =

As =
𝑴
=
𝟏𝟏.𝟓𝟏𝟑𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
= 68.13mm 2 68.13mm2
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟔𝟓

Nominal As required
TB. 3.25 0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

Section 3.4.1.5 basic span = 2537mm, l = 0.7 x 2537 =1775.9mm

z
bw = 200 + 5 = 555.18mm
1775.9

AS = = 649.56mm2
0.26 𝑋 555.18 𝑋 450
100

AS Per design AS Per Nominal

68.13mm2 649.56mm2 649.56 > 68.13

Provide AS Per Nominal Required Tension

Steel Table 1 Provide 4-H16
Steel Area Required in Tension = 670.03 (provide 4-H16)
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2 Compression
Provide 2-H16
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16)

Sagging K = 0.00518
M = 5.156kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
d = h - ( c + ∅b +∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm
Section 3.4.4.4 2
K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.00518 < 0.156
5.156𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.00518

0.9
)}
z = 404.64mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm

386.65 < 404.64, take Z = 386.65mm Z = 386.65mm

X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.65)/0.45 = 45.22mm X = 45.22mm

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= 30.51mm2
𝟓.𝟏𝟓𝟔𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟔𝟓 As =
30.51mm2
Nominal As required
0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

TB. 3.25
bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,
𝑙

basic span = 2537mm, lz = 0.7 x 2537 =1775.9mm

Section 3.4.1.5 bw = 200 + 5 = 555.18mm
1775.9

AS = = 649.56mm2
0.26 𝑋 555.18 𝑋 450
100

AS Per design AS Per Nominal

30.51mm2 649.56mm2 649.56 > 30.51

Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Tension
Steel Table 1 Steel Area Required in Tension = 670.03 (provide 4-H16) Provide 4-H16
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2
Compression
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16) Provide 2-H16

Design of Beam Against Shear BEAM C1/1-2) T – BEAM

Section. v= 𝑉
3.4.5.2 𝑏𝑑

V = 147.4kN
b = 200mm
d = 407mm
v=
v= 147.4𝑥103
200 𝑥 407
= 1.805N/mm 2
1.805N/mm2
100𝐴𝑠
, 100(1210)
= 1.486
TB. 3.8
𝑏𝑑 200𝑥407

Using Interpolation
Vc = 0.717
Vc = 0.717 N/mm2 N/mm2

TB. 3.7 (Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8 √𝑓𝑐𝑢

(0.717 + 0.4) < 1.805 < 0.8 √30

1.117 < 1.805 < 4.38
Asv = 𝑏𝑣𝑆𝑣 (𝑣−𝑉𝑐) = 𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 𝑏𝑣 (𝑣−𝑣𝑐) = 200 𝑥0.95
(1.805−0.717)
= 0.497 (Required)
Steel Table
0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑠𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑥 460 Provide
3.13 H10@200
Provide H10@200 (0.785 Provided)

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Section. Design of Beam Against Shear BEAM C1/2-2b) T – BEAM

3.4.5.2
v= 𝑉
𝑏𝑑

V = 118.55kN
b = 200mm
d = 407mm v = 1.55N/mm2

v = 118.55𝑥10 = 1.45N/mm2
3

TB. 3.8
200 𝑥 407
100𝐴𝑠
, 100(804)
= 0.98N/mm2
𝑏𝑑 200𝑥407 Vc = 0.6252
Using Interpolation N/mm2

Vc = 0.6252 N/mm2
TB. 3.7 (Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8 √𝑓𝑐𝑢

(0.6252 + 0.4) < 1.45 < 0.8 √30

1.0252 < 1.45 < 4.38
Asv = 𝑏𝑣𝑆𝑣 (𝑣−𝑉𝑐) = 𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 𝑏𝑣 (𝑣−𝑣𝑐) = 200 𝑥0.95
(1.45−0.6252)
= 0.377 (Required) Provide
Steel Table
H10@200
0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑠𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑥 460
3.13
Provide H10@200 (0.785 Provided)
Design of Beam Against Shear BEAM C1/2b-4) T – BEAM
Section.
3.4.5.2 v= 𝑉
𝑏𝑑

V = 110kN v = 1.35N/mm2
b = 200mm
d = 407mm

v = 200 = 1.35N/mm2 Vc = 0.6252

110𝑥10 3

N/mm2
𝑥 407

TB. 3.8
100𝐴𝑠
, 100(804)
200𝑥407
= 0.98N/mm2
𝑏𝑑

Using Interpolation
Vc = 0.6252 N/mm2
(Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8 √𝑓𝑐𝑢
TB. 3.7
(0.6252 + 0.4) < 1.35 < 0.8 √30
1.0252 < 1.35 < 4.38
Asv = 𝑏𝑣𝑆𝑣 (𝑣−𝑉𝑐) = 𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 𝑏𝑣 (𝑣−𝑣𝑐) = 200 𝑥0.95
(1.35−0.6252)
= 0.332 (Required)
0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑠𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑥 460 Provide
Steel Table H10@200
Provide H10@200 (0.785 Provided)
3.13

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SECTION THROUGH BEAM ON GRIDLINE C1/1-2

SECTION THROUGH BEAM ON GRIDLINE C1/2-2b AND C1/2b-4

BEAM DETAILING OF C1/1-4

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

BEAM LOADING ON GRIDLINE C/1-4
BEAM SELF-WEIGHT
Beam self-weight per meter = Cross Sectional Area of beam x Unit weight of concrete
Section.2.1.2.2 Factored beam
Beam self-weight per meter = (0.45 x 0.2)m2 x 24kN/m3 = 2.16kN/m
self-weight =
Ultimate Load N = 1.4 GK = 1.4 (2.16 kN/m) = 3.024kN/m 3.024kN/m
LOAD FROM SLABS UNTO BEAMS

AREA OF SLAB ASSOCIATED TO EACH BEAM SPAN ON GL C/1-4

Slab Area 𝑚2 x 𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑘𝑁

Slab load on beam = 𝑚2
𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑚
12.79 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL C/1-2 = 5.351 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL C/1-2 = 34.75kN/m

1.77 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL C/2-2b = 2.662 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL C/2-2b = 9.667kN/m

1.5 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL C/2b-4 = 2.537 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL C/2b-4 = 8.596kN/m

CALCULATING LOAD ON STAIRCASE

Floor height = 3150mm (3.150m)
Riser = 150mm (0.15m)
Tread = 300mm (0.30m)
Waist = 150mm (0.15m)
Floor imposed load = 2.0 kN/m2
Finishes = 1.5kN/m2
Partitions = 2.0 kN/m2

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Tread = 8, Risers = 9
Waist self weight = 0.15 x 24 = 3.6 kN/m2 x 1m = 3.6 kN

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

Step length in mm
Step self-weight = Area x unit weight of concrete
Area of the step = 12 x 0.3 x 0.15 = 0.0225m2

Unit weight of concrete = 24kN/m3

Step self-weight = 0.0225 x 24 = 0.54kN/m
Number of treads = 8, then 0.54 x 8 = 4.32kN/m
Total self-weight of staircase = (3.6 + 4.32) = 7.92kN/m
Multiply by factor = 1.4 (7.92) = 11.06 kN/m
Dead load = 1.5 + 1.0 + 2.0 = 4.5
Multiply by factor = 1.4 (4.5) = 6.3
Solving for the imposed load:
2.0 kN/m2, multiply by factor = 1.6 (2) = 3.2 kN/m2
Total staircase UDL = live load + dead loads
Total load on staircase = 3.2 + 11.06 + 6.3 = 20.56kN/m
Solving for the half landing:
Waist + self weight = 0.15 x 24 = 3.6kN/m2
Dead load = 6.3
Total half landing load = (3.6 + 1.5 + 1.0 + 2.0) x 1.4 + 3.2
= 11.34 + 3.2 = 14.54kN/m
Total staircase load = 20.56kN/m + 14.54kN/m = 35.1kN/m
Half of this staircase load acts on the beam 2a/b-c = 35.1
2
= 17.55kN/m

TOTAL LOAD ON BEAM

Total load on beam = load from slab + beam self-weight

Total load on GL C/1-2 = 34.75kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 37.774kN/m

Total load on GL C/2-2b = 9.667kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 12.691kN/m

Total load on GL C/2b-4 = 8.596kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 11.62kN/m

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Point load at C/2b = 41.48KN

Point load on 2/B-C:

Point load of beam 2/B-C together effective staircase loading.

Point load = 208.076kN

ANALYSIS

TOTAL LOADING ON BEAM C/1-4

BENDING MOMENT ON BEAM C/1-4

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SHEAR FORCE ON BEAM C/1-4

DESIGN
Design of Beam Against Flexure (BEAM C/1-2) T – BEAM
Sagging
M = 75.689kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
Section 4.4.4.4 K = 0.0761
d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm

K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.0761 < 0.156

75.689 𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.0761 )} Z = 369.04mm

0.9
z = 369.04mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm X = 61.46mm

386.65 > 369.04, take Z = 369.04mm As =

469.33mm2
X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 369.04)/0.45 = 84.35mm
= 469.33mm2
𝟕𝟓.𝟔𝟖𝟗 𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟔𝟗.𝟎𝟒
Nominal As required
TB. 3.25 0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

Section 3.4.1.5 basic span = 5351 mm, lz = 0.7 x 5351 = 3745.7mm

bw = 200 + = 949.14mm
3745.7
5

AS = = 1110.52mm
0.26𝑋 949.14 𝑋 450
100
AS Per design AS Per Nominal
469.33mm2 1110.52mm2 1110.52 > 469.33

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Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Tension
Steel table 1 Steel Area Required in Tension = 1110.52mm2 (provide 6-H16) Provide 6-H16

Steel Area Provided in Tension = 1210mm2 Compression

Provide 2-H16
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16)

Hogging
M = 119.049kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
Section 4.4.4.4 d = h - ( c + ∅b +∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 16 +10) = 407mm
2 2
K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.1197 < 0.156
119.049 𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30 K = 0.1197
K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.1197

0.9
)}
z = 342.71mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm
Z = 342.71mm
386.65 > 342.71, take Z = 342.71mm
X = 142.86mm
X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 342.71)/0.45 = 142.86mm
= 953.89mm2
𝟏𝟒𝟐.𝟖𝟔 𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = = As =
𝑴

953.89mm2
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟕𝟏
Nominal As required
TB. 3.25 0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

Section 3.4.1.5 basic span = 5351 mm, lz = 0.7 x 5351 = 3745.7mm

bw = 200 + = 949.14mm
3745.7
5

AS = = 1110.52mm
0.26𝑋 949.14 𝑋 450
100
AS Per design AS Per Nominal
469.33mm2 1110.52mm2 1110.52 > 469.33

Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Steel table 1
Steel Area Required in Tension = 1110.52mm2 (provide 6-H16)
Tension
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 1210mm 2 Provide 6-H16

Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16) Compression

Provide 2-H16

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PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

Design of Beam Against Flexure (BEAM C/2-2b) T – BEAM
Sagging
M = 56.739kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm
Section 4.4.4.4 K = M/bd2fcu = 56.739 𝑥106 = 0.057 < 0.156
2
200 x 407 𝑥 30 K = 0.057

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.057

0.9
)}
z = 379.34mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm
Z = 379.34mm
386.65 > 379.34, take Z = 379.34mm
X = 61.46mm
X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 379.34)/0.45 = 61.46mm
As =
𝑴
=
𝟓𝟔.𝟕𝟑𝟗 𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
= 342.27mm2 As =
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟕𝟗.𝟑𝟒 342.27mm2

Nominal As required
0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠
TB. 3.25
bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,
𝑙

basic span = 2662 mm, lz = 0.7 x 2662 =1863.4mm

Section 3.4.1.5
bw = 200 + = 572.68mm
1863.4
5

AS = = 670.03mm
0.26𝑋 572.68 𝑋 450
100
AS Per design AS Per Nominal
342.27mm2 670.03mm2 670.03 > 342.27

Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Steel table 1 Steel Area Required in Tension = 670.03mm2 (provide 6-H16) Tension
Provide 4-H16
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2
Compression
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16) Provide 2-H16

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

Design of Beam Against Flexure (BEAM C/2b-3) T – BEAM
Hogging
M = 9.151kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2 K = 0.057
d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm

K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.00957 < 0.156

9.151 𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }
Z = 379.34mm
z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.00957 )}
X = 61.46mm
0.9
z = 402.62mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm

386.65 < 402.62, take Z = 386.65mm As =

342.27mm2
X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.65)/0.45 = 45.22mm
= 54.15mm2
𝟗.𝟏𝟓𝟏 𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟔𝟓

Nominal As required
0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

basic span = 2537 mm, lz = 0.7 x 2537 = 1775.9mm

bw = 200 + = 555.18mm
1775.9
5

AS = = 649.56mm
0.26𝑋 555.18 𝑋 450
100
AS Per design AS Per Nominal
54.15mm2 649.56mm2 649.56 > 54.15
Tension
Provide AS Per Nominal Required Provide 4-H16

Steel Area Required in Tension = 649.56mm2 (provide 4-H16) Compression

Provide 2-H16
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2

Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16)

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PROJECT: MID-SEMESTER

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

Design of Beam Against Shear BEAM C/1-2) T – BEAM

Section. v= 𝑉
3.4.5.2 𝑏𝑑

V = 123.323kN
b = 200mm
d = 407mm
v=
v= 123.323 𝑥10 3
= 1.515N/mm 2
200 𝑥 407 1.514N/mm2
100𝐴𝑠
, 100(1210)
= 1.486
TB. 3.8
𝑏𝑑 200𝑥407

Using Interpolation
Vc = 0.717 N/mm2 Vc = 0.717
N/mm2
TB. 3.7 (Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8 √𝑓𝑐𝑢

(0.717 + 0.4) < 1.515 < 0.8 √30

1.117 < 1.515 < 4.38
Asv = 𝑏𝑣𝑆𝑣 (𝑣−𝑉𝑐) = 𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 𝑏𝑣 (𝑣−𝑣𝑐) = 200 𝑥0.95
(1.515−0.717)
= 0.365 (Required) Provide
H10@200
0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑠𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑥 460

Steel Table Provide H10@200 (0.785 Provided)

3.13
Design of Beam Against Shear BEAM C/2-2b) T – BEAM

v= v=
Section.
𝑉

1.514N/mm2
𝑏𝑑
3.4.5.2
V = 149.429kN
b = 200mm
d = 407mm
Vc = 0.717
v = 149.429 = 1.835N/mm2
𝑥10 3

200 𝑥 407 N/mm2

100𝐴𝑠
, 100(804)
200𝑥407
= 0.987
𝑏𝑑
TB. 3.8 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
Vc = 0.626 N/mm2
Provide
(Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8 √𝑓𝑐𝑢 H10@200
TB. 3.7
(0.626 + 0.4) < 1.835 < 0.8 √30
1.026 < 1.835 < 4.38
Asv = 𝑏𝑣𝑆𝑣 (𝑣−𝑉𝑐) = 𝐴𝑠𝑣
𝑠𝑣
= 𝑏𝑣 (𝑣−𝑣𝑐) = 200 𝑥0.95
(1.835−0.626)
𝑥 460
= 0.553 (Required)
0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣
Steel Table
Provide H10@200 (0.785 Provided)
3.13

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Design of Beam Against Shear BEAM C/2b-3) T – BEAM

v= 𝑉
v=
Section. 𝑏𝑑
3.4.5.2 V = 23.1kN 1.514N/mm2
b = 200mm
d = 407mm

v = 200 = 0.283N/mm2 Vc = 0.717

23.1 𝑥10 3

N/mm2
𝑥 407
100𝐴𝑠
, 100(804)
200𝑥407
= 0.987
𝑏𝑑

TB. 3.8 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:

Vc = 0.626 N/mm2

0.5 x0.626 N/mm2 = 0.313 Provide

TB. 3.7
H10@200
Since v < 0.5Vc then, area of shear reinforcement is null but let us:

Provide H10@200

SECTION THROUGH BEAM ON GRIDLINE C/1-2

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SECTION THROUGH BEAM ON GRIDLINE C/2-2b AND C/2b-3

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

BEAM LOADING ON GRIDLINE 2/A-D
BEAM SELF-WEIGHT
Beam self-weight per meter = Cross Sectional Area of beam x Unit weight of concrete
Factored beam
Beam self-weight per meter = (0.45 x 0.2)m2 x 24kN/m3 = 2.16kN/m
Section.2.1.2.2 self-weight =
Ultimate Load N = 1.4 GK = 1.4 (2.16 kN/m) = 3.024kN/m 3.024kN/m
LOAD FROM SLABS UNTO BEAMS

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

AREA OF SLAB ASSOCIATED TO EACH BEAM SPAN ON GL2/A-B

Slab Area 𝑚2 x 𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑘𝑁

Slab load on beam = 𝑚2
𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑚

4.8 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL 2/A-A1 = 3.100 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL 2/A-A1 = 22.51kN/m

4.8 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL 2/A1-B = 3.100 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL 2/A1-B = 22.51kN/m

6.94 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL 2/B-C = 4.150 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL 2/B-C = 24.315kN/m

5.04 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL 2/C-C1 = 3.200 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL 2/C-C1 = 22.90kN/m

5.79 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load on GL 2/C1-D = 3.450 𝑚
𝑚2

Slab load on GL 2/C1-D = 24.40kN/m

TOTAL LOAD ON BEAM
Total load on beam = load from slab + beam self-weight

Total load on GL 2/A-A1 = 22.51kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 25.534kN/m

Total load on GL 2/A1-B = 22.51kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 25.534kN/m

Total load on GL 2/B-C = 24.315kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 27.339kN/m

Total load on GL 2/C-C1 = 22.90kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 25.924kN/m

Total load on GL 2/C1-D = 24.40kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 27.424kN/m

FINDING POINT LOADS ON BEAMS

11.78 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load of beam on GL A1/1-2 = 5.351 𝑚
𝑚2
= 32.01kN/m
11.3 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load of beam on GL A1/2-3 = 5.199 𝑚
𝑚2
= 31.60kN/m
12.25 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load of beam on GL C1/1-2 = 5.351 𝑚
𝑚2
= 33.28kN/m
3.54 𝑚2 x 14.54 𝑘𝑁
Slab load of beam on GL C1/2-2b = 2.662 𝑚
𝑚2
= 19.32kN/m
TOTAL LOADS ON BEAMS
Total load of beam on GL A1/1-2 = 32.01kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 35.034kN/m

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Total load of beam on GL A1/2-3 = 31.60kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 34.642kN/m

Total load of beam on GL C1/1-2 = 33.28kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 36.304kN/m

Total load of beam on GL C1/2-2b = 19.32kN/m + 3.024kN/m = 22.34kN/m

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

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FINDING REACTIONS AT THE ENDS OF BEAM

For Beam GL A1/1-2:
VA + VB = 35.034KN/m x 5.351m
= 187.46KN
VB = WL
2
VB = 35.034 x 5.351
2

VB = 93.734KN
For Beam GL A1/2-3:
VA + VB = 34.642kN/m x 5.199m
= 180.103KN
VA = 2
WL

VA = 34.642 x 5.199
2

VA = 90.05KN

For beam GL C1/1-2:

VA + VB = 36.304KN/m x 5.351m
= 194.26KN
VB = WL2
VB = 36.304 x 5.351
2

VB = 97.13KN

For Beam GL C1/2-3:

VA + VB = 22.34kN/m x 2.662m
= 59.5KN
VA = WL
2
VA = 22.34 x 2.662
2

VA = 29.7KN

Total Point Load on 2/A1 = 93.734KN + 90.05KN = 183.784KN

Total Point Load on 2/C1 = 97.13KN + 29.7KN = 126.83KN

ANALYSIS

TOTAL LOADING ON BEAM 2/A-D

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

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BENDING MOMENT ON BEAM 2/A-D

SHEAR FORCE ON BEAM 2/A-D

DESIGN
Design of Beam Against Flexure (BEAM 2/CI-D) T – BEAM
Hogging
M = 40.33kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm

K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.04 < 0.156

40.3 𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30
Section 3.4.4.4
K < 0.156 K = 0.04

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.04

0.9
)}
z = 388mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm

388 > 386.65, take Z = 386.5mm

Z = 386.5mm
X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.5)/0.45 = 45.5mm
X = 45.5mm
= 238.77mm2
𝟒𝟎.𝟑𝟐𝟗 𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟓
As = 238.77mm2

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

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TB. 3.25 Nominal As required

0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

Section 3.4.1.5 bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

basic span = 3450 mm, lz = 0.7 x 3450 = 2415mm

bw = 200 + = 683mm
2415
5

AS = = 799.11mm
0.26𝑋 683 𝑋 450
100
AS Per design AS Per Nominal
238.77mm2 799.11mm2 799.11 >238.77

Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Steel Table 1 Steel Area Required in Tension = 799.11mm2 (provide 4-H16) Tension
Provide 4-H16
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2
Compression
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16) Provide 2-H16

Sagging
M = 20.639kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm

K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.0207 < 0.156

20.639 𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30 K = 0.0207
K < 0.156

Section 3.4.4.4 No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.9
𝑘
}

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.0207

0.9
)}
z = 397.41mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm Z = 386.5mm
397.41 > 386.65, take Z = 386.5mm X = 45.5mm
X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.5)/0.45 = 45.5mm As = 122.19mm2
TB. 3.25 As =
𝑴
=
𝟐𝟎.𝟔𝟑𝟗𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
= 122.19mm 2
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟓

Section 3.4.1.5 Nominal As required

0.26 =
100𝐴𝑠
𝑏𝑤ℎ
bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,
𝑙

basic span = 3450 mm, lz = 0.7 x 3450 = 2415mm

bw = 200 + = 683mm
2415
5

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AS = = 799.11mm
0.26𝑋 683 𝑋 450
100
AS Per design AS Per Nominal Tension
122.19mm 2
799.11mm 2 799.11>122.19 Provide 4-H16

Provide AS Per Nominal Required Compression

Steel Table 1 Provide 2-H16
Steel Area Required in Tension = 799.11mm2 (provide 4-H16)

Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2

Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16)

Design of Beam Against Flexure (BEAM 2/C-C1) T – BEAM

Hogging
M = 34.5kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
d = h - ( c + ∅b
2
+∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 162 +10) = 407mm

K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.034 < 0.156

34.5 𝑥10 6
Section 3.4.4.4 200 x 407 2𝑥 30 K = 0.034
K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.034

0.9
)}
z = 390.99mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm

TB. 3.25 390.9 > 386.65, take Z = 386.5mm

Z = 386.5mm
X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.5)/0.45 = 45.5mm
Section 3.4.1.5 X = 45.5mm
= 204.26mm2
𝟑𝟒.𝟓𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟓
As = 204.26mm2
Nominal As required
0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

basic span = 3200 mm, lz = 0.7 x 3200 = 2240mm

bw = 200 + = 648mm
2240
5

AS = = 758.16mm
0.26𝑋 648 𝑋 450
100
AS Per design AS Per Nominal
204.26mm2 758.16mm2 758.16 > 204.26

Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Steel Area Required in Tension = 758.16mm2 (provide 4-H16) Tension

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Provide 4-H16
Steel Table 1 Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm 2

Compression
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16) Provide 2-H16

Sagging
M = 7.842kN/m, b = 200mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
Section 3.4.4.4 d = h - ( c + 2 +∅L) , d = 450 – (25 + 2 +10) = 407mm
∅b 16

K = M/bd2fcu = = 0.00789 < 0.156

7.842 𝑥10 6
200 x 407 2𝑥 30
K < 0.156 K = 0.00789

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 407 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.00789

0.9
)}
TB. 3.25 z = 403.40mm, 0.95d = 0.95x407 = 386.65mm

390.9 > 386.65, take Z = 386.5mm Z = 386.5mm

Section 3.4.1.5
X = (d – z)/0.45 = (407 – 386.5)/0.45 = 45.5mm X = 45.5mm
= 46.417mm
𝟕.𝟖𝟒𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔 2
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖𝟔.𝟓 As = 46.417mm2

Nominal As required
0.26 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ
100𝐴𝑠

bw = web width + 5𝑧 , lz = 0.7 x basic span,

𝑙

basic span = 3200 mm, lz = 0.7 x 3200 = 2240mm

bw = 200 + = 648mm
2240
5

AS = = 758.16mm
0.26𝑋 648 𝑋 450
100
AS Per design AS Per Nominal
46.41mm2 758.16mm2 758.16 > 46.41

Provide AS Per Nominal Required

Steel Area Required in Tension = 758.16mm2 (provide 4-H16) Tension

Provide 4-H16
Steel Area Provided in Tension = 804mm2
Steel Table 1 Compression
Provide Nominal Reinforcement in Compression=402mm2 (provide 2-H16) Provide 2-H16

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Design of Beam Against Shear (BEAM 2/C1-D) T – BEAM

Section.
3.4.5.2 v= 𝑉
𝑏𝑑

V = 185.826kN
b = 200mm
v = 2.28N/mm2
d = 407mm

v = 185.826 𝑥10
= 2.28N/mm2
3
Vc = 0.6252
200 𝑥 407 N/mm2
TB. 3.8 100𝐴𝑠
, 100(804)
= 0.98N/mm2
𝑏𝑑 200𝑥407

Using Interpolation
Vc = 0.6252 N/mm2
TB. 3.7 (Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8 √𝑓𝑐𝑢

(0.6252 + 0.4) < 2.28 < 0.8 √30

1.0252 < 2.28 < 4.38
Steel Table Provide
3.13 Asv = 𝑏𝑣𝑆𝑣 (𝑣−𝑉𝑐) = 𝐴𝑠𝑣
𝑠𝑣
= 𝑏𝑣 (𝑣−𝑣𝑐) = 200 𝑥0.95
(2.28−0.6252)
𝑥 460
= 0.757 (Required) H10@200
0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣

Provide H10@200 (0.785 Provided)

Design of Beam Against Shear (BEAM 2/B-C) T – BEAM

Section.
3.4.5.2 v= 𝑉
𝑏𝑑

V = 56.896kN
b = 200mm
d = 407mm

v = 56.896 = 0.698N/mm2
𝑥10 3

200 𝑥 407
TB. 3.8 100𝐴𝑠
, 100(804)
200𝑥407
= 0.987
𝑏𝑑

v = 0.698N/mm2
𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
Vc = 0.626 N/mm2
TB. 3.7 0.5vc < v < (vc + 0.4)
0.5(0.626) < v < (0.626 + 0.4),
Vc = 0.626
0.313 < v < 1.0265, v = 0.698N/mm2 N/mm2
Steel Table
3.13 𝐴𝑠= 0.4𝑏𝑣𝑆𝑣 𝐴𝑠
𝑠𝑣
= 0.4𝑏𝑣
, 𝐴𝑠
𝑠𝑣
= 0.95𝑥460
0.4𝑥200
= 0.183 (Required)
0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣

Provide H10@200 (0.785 Provided)

Design of Beam Against Shear (BEAM 2/A-A1) T – BEAM

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Section. v= 𝑉
Provide
3.4.5.2 H10@200
𝑏𝑑

V = 233.1156kN
b = 200mm
d = 407mm

v = 233.115 = 2.86N/mm2
𝑥10 3

200 𝑥 407

TB. 3.8
100𝐴𝑠
, 100(804)
200𝑥407
= 0.98N/mm2
𝑏𝑑

Using Interpolation:
Vc = 0.6252 N/mm2 v = 2.86N/mm2
(Vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8 √𝑓𝑐𝑢
TB. 3.7 Vc =
(0.6252 + 0.4) < 2.86 < 0.8 √30 0.62652N/mm2
1.0252 < 2.86 < 4.38
Steel Table Asv = 𝑏𝑣𝑆𝑣 (𝑣−𝑉𝑐) = 𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 𝑏𝑣 (𝑣−𝑣𝑐) = 200 𝑥0.95
(2.86−0.6252)
= 1.022 (Required)
3.13 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑠𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑥 460

Provide H10@125 (1.256 Provided) Provide

H10@125

SECTION THROUGH BEAM ON GRIDLINE 2/A-A1 MIDSPAN

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SECTION THROUGH BEAM ON GRIDLINE 2/A1-D MIDSPAN

BEAM DETAILING OF BEAM ON GRIDLINE 2/A-D

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

DESIGN OF SLAB PANEL A1-B/1-2

= 26, Basic span = 5351mm

𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ

Effective depth = 5351 = 205.8mm

TB 3.9
26

Mild environment with 1.5hr fire resistance

Concrete cover = 25mm
∅ = 12mm

Table 3.2, 3.3, Slab thickness (h) = 150mm

3.4 For main bars, d = h - c - ∅2 , h = 150 - 25 - 122 = 119mm ≈120mm
take d = 120mm
For secondary bars, d1 = h - c - ∅2 - ∅ , h = 150 - 25 - 122 -12 = 107mm ≈ 110𝑚𝑚
take d1 = 110mm
N = 14.54kN/m2
N = 14.54kN/m2
By inspection, Panel is a one short edge discontinuous

= 5351 = 1.72
𝑙𝑦
𝑙𝑥 3100

Using Interpolation:
The short-span coefficients are:
𝜷𝒔𝒙 for the negative moment at continuous edge = 0.0624
𝜷𝒔𝒙 for the positive moment at mid-span = 0.0465

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

Long–span coefficients are:
𝜷𝒔y for the negative moment at continuous edge = 0.037
d = 120mm
𝜷𝒔y for the positive moment at the mid-span = 0.028
Determine the ultimate bending moment in the long and short span d1 = 110mm
For hogging moment at short span;
M𝒔𝒙 = 𝜷𝒔𝒙n𝑙𝑥
2

TB 3.14
M𝒔𝒙 = 0.0624*14.54*3.12
M𝒔𝒙 = 8.71kNm
For sagging moment at short span;
M𝒔𝒙 = 𝜷𝒔𝒙n𝑙𝑥
2

M𝒔𝒙 = 0.0465*14.54*3.12
M𝒔𝒙 = 6.49kNm

For hogging moment at long span;

M𝒔y = 𝜷𝒔yn𝑙𝑥
2

M𝒔y = 0.037*14.54*3.12
Section 3.5.3.4 M𝒔y = 5.17kNm
For sagging moment at long span;
M𝒔y = 𝜷𝒔yn𝑙𝑥
2

M𝒔y = 0.028*14.54*3.12
M𝒔y =3.91kNm

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

STEEL REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
TOP BARS
MAIN BARS
M = 8.71kN/m, b = 1000mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
d = 120mm
Section 3.4.4.4 K = 𝑀 = 8.71𝑥106 = 0.020 < 0.156 K = 0.020
2
b𝑑 fcu 2
1000 x 120 𝑥 30

K < 0.156
No compression reinforcement is required
z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 )}

z = 120 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.020

0.9
)}
z = 117.27mm, 0.95d = 0.95x120 = 114mm

114 < 117.27, take z = 114mm z = 114mm

As = 𝑀
= 8.71𝑥106
= 174.836mm2 As =
174.836mm2
𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗𝐟𝐲∗𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟏𝟒

From the table, provide H12 @ 275crs taking Asprov =411mm2 Asprov
=411mm2
No. of bars = +1
𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛−𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟(𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠)
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔

Clear span = 5351-150 = 5201mm

No. of bars =5201−50

275
+1 = 20 bars No. of bars = 20
SECONDARY BARS
M = 5.17kNm, b = 1000mm, fcu = 30N/mm2
d = 120mm

K= 𝑀
= 5.17𝑥106
= 0.0119 < 0.156 K = 0.0119
b𝑑 2fcu 1000 x 120 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156
No compression reinforcement is required z = 114mm

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 } As =
103.77mm2
Asprov
z = 120 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.0119
0.9
)} =411mm2
z = 118.39mm, 0.95d = 0.95x120 = 114mm
114 < 118.39, take z = 114mm

As = 𝑀
= 5.17𝑥106
𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟏𝟒
= 103.77mm2
𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗𝐟𝐲∗𝒛

From the table, provide H12 @ 275crs taking Asprov =411mm2

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

No. of bars = +1
𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛−𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟(𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠)
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔

Clear span = 5351- 300=5051mm

No. of bars = 20
No. of bars =5051−50
275
+1 = 20 bars

BOTTOM BARS
MAIN BARS
M = 6.49kNm, b = 1000mm, fcu = 30N/mm2

d1 = 110mm

K = 0.017
K= 𝑀
= 6.49𝑥106
= 0.017 < 0.156
b𝑑 2fcu 1000 x 110 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 )}

z = 110 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.017

0.9
)}

z = 107.88mm, 0.95d = 0.95x110 = 104.5mm

104.5 < 107.88, take z = 104.5mm

z = 104.5mm As = 142.11mm2
As = 𝑀 = 6.49𝑥106
𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟒.𝟓
=142.11mm 2
𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗𝐟𝐲∗𝒛
From the table, provide H12 @ 275crs taking Asprov = 411mm2 Asprov =411mm2

No. of bars = +1
𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛−𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟(𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠)
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔

Clear span = 3100-150 =2950mm No. of bars = 12

No. of bars =2950−50
275
+1 =12 bars

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

SECONDARY BARS
M = 3.19kNm, b = 1000mm, fcu = 30N/mm2

d1 = 110mm
K = 0.008
K= 𝑀
= 3.19𝑥106
= 0.008 < 0.156
b𝑑 2fcu 1000 x 110 2𝑥 30

K < 0.156

No compression reinforcement is required

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 )}

z = 110 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.008

0.9
)}

z = 109.01mm, 0.95d = 0.95x110 = 104.5mm

104.5 < 109.01, take z = 104.5mm z = 104.5mm

As = 142.11mm2
As = 𝑀 = 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗
6.49𝑥106
𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟒.𝟓
=142.11mm2
𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗𝐟𝐲∗𝒛

From the table, provide H12 @ 275crs taking Asprov = 411mm2 Asprov =411mm2

No. of bars = +1
𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛−𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟(𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠)
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔

Clear span = 3100-300 =2800mm

No. of bars =2800−50 +1 =12 bars No. of bars = 12

275

Check for shear

1. Design of Slab Against Shear
Steel Table 1
= 5351 = 1.72
𝑙𝑦
𝑙𝑥 3100

Using Interpolation:
TB 3.15 V = 𝜷v𝒙nlx
For continuous edge 𝜷v𝒙 = 0.49
For continuous edge 𝜷vy = 0.36
For discontinuous edge 𝜷vy = 0.24
V = 0.49*14.54*3.1= 22.08kN/m
Shear stress, v = 𝑉
𝑏𝑑

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

V = 22.08kN/m
b = 1000mm
d = 120mm
v = 0.184N/mm2
v = 1000
22.08
𝑥 120
= 0.184N/mm2
𝑥103

TB 3.8 100𝐴𝑠
, 100(411)
= 0.342
𝑏𝑑 1000𝑥120

Using Interpolation: Vc = 0.43N/mm2

Vc = 0.43N/mm 2

TB 3.16 v= 0.184 N/mm2 < Vc = 0.43 N/mm2

Therefore, there is no need for shear reinforcement.

Check for deflection

Use Basic span/depth ratio
Basic span = 5351mm
Basic ratio = 26
Actual Ratio= 5351
120
= 44.6
Using table 10,
Design stress, Fs = 3 𝐴𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 ∗
2𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞 1
βb

Take, βb = 1

Fs = 2∗460∗174.836 1
3∗411
∗1 =130.45N/mm2

Using the modification factor Mf,

0.55+ (477−𝐹𝑠)
≤2
120(0.9+ 𝑀 )
𝑏𝑑 2

0.55+ (477−130.45)
6
≤2
120(0.9+ 8.71∗10 )
1000∗120 2

Mf = 2.46 ≤ 2
Basic ratio = 26*2.46 =63.96

Actual ratio, 44.6 ˂ 63.96. hence, there is no deflection

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SLAB DETAILING

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REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

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DESIGN OF COLUMN ON GRIDLINE 2/C

Bending moment of column, Mx-x = 24.8kN/m

Section 3.8.1.6
Shear Force of column, Vy-y = 10.8KN
Table 3.20 𝛽= 1.2
Axial load, N= 337KN

Assume the Column is Unbraced

End condition at the top: Fully fixed (1)
End condition at the bottom: Fully fixed (1) 𝒍ex/h = 9.71
𝒍ey/b = 17
Thus, 𝛽= 1.2 all directions
Eqn. 30 Effective Length
𝒍e=𝛽𝒍o, 𝒍o=3400mm
Braced and
Slender Column
𝒍ex = 3.4m
Section 3.8.1.3 𝒍ey = 3.4m
Slenderness of Column
𝒍ex/h = 3.4/0.35 = 9.71
𝒍ey/b = 3.4/0.2 = 17

Section 3.8.1.7
𝒍ex/h < 10and 𝒍ey/b > 15, Column is braced and slender

All ends are restrained, eqn. 31 not required

C= 30mm
Section 3.8.1.8 Cover Determination
Eqn. 31
Fcu = 30N/mm2
Exposure= Mild
Fire resistance = 1.5hrs
Use 30mm minimum cover
Assumed ∅l = 8mm
Section 3.3.6 Assumed ∅b = 20mm

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

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BS8110-3: d = h-cover-∅l-(∅b/2) = 350 – 30 – 8 – 20/2 = 302mm d = 302mm

1985 b/= 152mm
b/= 200 – 30 – 8 – 20/2 = 152mm
Using Chart,
Table 3.3 N/bh=
N/bh = 337 x 103 / 200 x 350 = 4.814N/mm2 4.814N/mm2
M/bh2 = 24.8 x 106 / 200 x 3502 = 1.012N/mm2
M/bh2=
d/h = 302
350
= 0.86, use 0.90 1.012N/mm2
d/h =0.90
fcu = 30N/mm2
Fig 3.22 Chart 29
As(required) = 3850
100Asc/bh = 5.5
mm2
Asc = 5.5 𝑥 200 𝑥 350 As(provide)= 4830
100

As(required)= 3850 mm2 mm2

6H32
As(provide)= 4830 mm2
Provide 6H32

Shear Check
Mx/ N= 24.8/337 = 0.073<0.6h
Vx/bh/= 10.8 x 103/200 x 350 = 0.154< 0.8√𝑓𝑐u < 5 N/mm2
No shear necessary
BS 8110-
1:1997 Minimum reinforcement = 0.4% (Satisfied) Maximum reinforcement = 6% (Satisfied)
3.8.4.6
Area around lap 4830 x 2= 9660 mm2
(9660/200 x 300) 100 = 13.8 > 10
Adjust column size to 300 x 350
(9660/300 x 350) 100 = 9.2 < 10 (OK)
Minimum ∅𝒍 = 1(32)/4 = 8mm
Use 10mm
Max links spacing 12 x 32= 384mm
3.12.7.2
Use 300mm c/c

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

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FOOTING FOR COLUMN 2C

Allowable soil bearing capacity = 300kN/m2

Axial load, N= 170KN
Assume self weight of footing = 58kN
Total N = 337 + 35 = 395KN
Plan area of base = 𝑁
= 395
300
= 1.31m2 ≈ 4𝑚 = 4 =2m
𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙

Hence provide a 2 m square base (plan area = 1.2 m2)

Self-weight of footing
Assume the overall depth of footing (h) = 600 mm
Self weight of footing = area × h × density of concrete = 4 × 0.6 × 24 = 57. kN <
assumed (58 kN)
Design moment, M
Earth pressure (ps) = 𝑊 337
= 1.24 = 271.77kN/m2
𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒

Maximum design moment occurs at face of column (M) = = 271.7 2𝑥 0.9 =

𝑝𝑙2 2

110.038kNm/m
Effective depth Base to be cast against blinding,
cover (c) to reinforcement = 50 mm.
Assume 20 mm diameter (Φ) bars will be needed as bending reinforcement in both
directions.
Table 3.8 Hence, average effective depth of reinforcement, d, is d = h − c − Φ = 600 − 50 − 20 =
530 mm
Ultimate moment
Mu = 0.156fcubd2 = 0.156 x 30 x 103 x 5302 = 1314.6 x 106Nmm = 1314.6kNm
Since Mu > M no compression reinforcement is required.

K= 𝑀
= 110.036 𝑥 10 6
= 0.013 K = 0.013
𝑓 𝑐𝑢 𝑏𝑑 2 30 𝑥 1000 𝑥 530 2

z = d {0.5 + 𝑘
(0.25 − 0.9 }

z = 530 {0.5 + (0.25 − 0.013 )} = 522.23mm

0.9 Z = 522.23mm

REFERENCE CALCULATION OUTPUT

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As = 780mm2
= 482.16mm2
𝟏𝟏𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟔 𝒙𝟏𝟎 𝟔
As = =
𝑴
𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝐱 𝐟𝐲 𝒙 𝒛 𝟎.𝟗𝟓∗ 𝟒𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟓𝟐𝟐.𝟐𝟑
Minimum steel area is
0.13%bh = 780 mm2 > As. Use minimum As required
Steel table 2 Asprov =
From the table, provide H20 @ 250crs taking Asprov = 1256mm2 1256mm2

PUNCHING SHEAR

Critical perimeter, pcrit ,

= column perimeter + 8 × 1.5d = 2(200) + 2(350) + 8 × 1.5 × 530 = 7460 mm
Area within perimeter = (350 + 3d)2 = (350 + 3 × 530)2 = 3.76 × 106 mm2
Ultimate punching force, V, is V = load on shaded area = 271.77kN × (4 – 3.76) =
272.01 KN
Design punching shear stress, υ,

υ= = 272.01 = 0.06
𝑉 3
𝑥 10
𝑝𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡 𝑥 𝑑 7460 𝑥 530

100𝐴𝑠
, 100(1256)
1000𝑥530
= 0.236
𝑏𝑑

Using interpolation:
υ c = 0.39
Since υc > υ, punching failure is unlikely and a 600 mm depth of slab is acceptable.
FACE SHEAR
𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑊
= 337 𝑥 1000
= 0.907 Nmm-2 < permissible (= 0.8 35 =
𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑥 𝑑 2(200) + 2(350) × 530

4.73 Nmm-2

TRANVERSE SHEAR

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Ultimate shear force (V) = load on shaded area = ps × area = 271.77(2.0 × 0.37) = 201.1
KN
Design shear stress, υ, is
υ= 𝑣
𝑏𝑑

υ = 2 201.1 = 0.189 Nmm-2 < Vc

3
𝑥 10
𝑥 1000 𝑥 530

Hence no shear reinforcement is required

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