MODULE Z Exercise

a (m/s)
Assertion and Reason
4

See directions on page 178.

in figure, average
1. Assertion: In v-t graphshown 0 to t, depends only on
velocity in time interval from
Vo. It is independent of to. ’t (s)

(b) a parabola
Vo (a) a straight line (d) an ellipse
(c) a circle
5. Acceleration-time graph for aparticle moving in
straight lineis as shown in figure. Change in velocity
to fromt=0tot =6 s is
ofthe particle
velocity ta (m/s)
Reason : In the given time interval, average

the
2. Assertion: In the x-t diagram shown in figure,
fromx =0. 6
body startsin positive direction but not ’t(s)
4

’t
to (a) 10 m/s (b) 4 m/s (c) 12 m/s (d) 8m/s
6. The velocity-time graph for a particle moving along
X-axis is shown in the figure. The corresponding
displacement-time graph is correctly shown by
Reason: Att =t,velocity of body changes its
direction of motion.
3. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Area under velocity-time graph gives
the distance travelled by the body in a given time. ’t
Statement Il: Area under acceleration-time graph is
equal to the change in velocity in the given time.
In the light of given statements,choose the correct
answer from the options given below. (2023 Main)
(a) Both Statement I and Statement Il are true.
(b) Statement I is correct but Statement Il is false. (a) (b)
(c) Statement Iis incorrect but Statement Il is true.
(d)Both Statement Iand Statement Il are false.
X

Single Correct Option

4. The acceleration-time (a-t) graph ofa particle moving (c) (d)
in astraight line is as shown in the figure. The
velocity-time graph of the particle would be
Kinematics
205
Acceleration versuss time
graph of a
shown in the figure. Thebody
starting
from rest is 1. Aparticle starts from rest and traverses a distancel
irme graph ofatthe body isgiven by velocity versus with uniform acceleration, then moves uniformly
over a further distance 21 and finally comes to rest
after moving a further distance 3 under uniform
retardation. Assuming entire motion to be rectilinear
motion, the ratio of average speed over the journey
tothe maximum speed on its ways is
2 4
5
12. The acceleration-time graph ta (m/s)
of a particle moving along a 10
straight line is as shown in
(b)
figure. At what time the
(al particle acquires its initial
velocity?
(a) 12 s (b) 5s t(s)
(c) 8s (d) 16s
13. Aparticle is moving along
astraight line whose
(c) (d) velocity-displacement
graph is as shown in the 4 ms -1
figure. What is the
magnitude of
acceleration when i602.
8If the velocity v of a particle 20 displacement is 3 m?
3m
moving along astraight line la) 4/3 ms-2 (b) 3/3ms -2
decreases linearly with its -SWu).
displacement s from 20 ms-1 4 -2
(c) V3 ms-2 (d) ms
to avalue approaching zero V3
at s =30 m,then acceleration 30 14. The displacement x of a particle in astraight line
of the particle at s =15 m is s(in m)
motion is given byx =1 -t -t. The correct
representation of the motion is
ms2 (b) -ms -2
(c) 203 -ms 2 (d) 203 ms-2
3 3

8.v versuss graph of aparticle X

moving in astraight line is as X
(b
shown in figure. From the graph (a)
Some conclusions are drawn.
State which statement is wrong.
la) The given graph shows a
’S
uniformly accelerated motion
(d) X
(b) initial velocity of the particle (c)
iszero
() Corresponding s-t graph will be a parabola
(d) None of the above
move for
TWo particles AandB start from rest and acceleration (a) versus
15. A particle starts from rest. Its The maximum
equaltime on a straight line. Particle Ahasthean the figure.
half of total time (t) is as shown in (2004 JEE)
dcceleration of 2 m/s² for the first speed of the particle will be
particle B
time and 4 m/s² for thesecond half. The
and 2 m/s
has acceleration 4 m/s' for ithefirst half larger 10mys²
covered
for the second half. Which particle has
distance? 11s)
la) A
(b) B (c) 550 m/s (d) 660 m/s
(c) Both have covered the same distance (a) 110 m/s (b) 55 m/s
(d) Data insufficient
206

at timet =0 and
Mechanics1
16. The given graph shows the variation of velocity with 19. Aparticle starts from the origin
x-axis.
moves along the positive The graph of
displacement. Which one of the graph given below
correctly represents the variation of acceleration with respect to time is shown in figure. What ie
timet-5s?
velocity
(2005 JEE) position ofthe particle at (2019 Main,
with displacement?
Vo
V
(mvs) 4

3
2

Xo 1
a
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ’t(s)
a

(a) 6 m (b) 3m (c) 10 m (d) 9m

X
20. From the v -tgraph shown, the ratio of distance to
(a) (b) displacement in 25s of motion
’X
(2023 Main)
20

’X v m/s
(d) 20 25
(c)
10 15

t(s)’
17. Abody is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of
the following graphs correctly represent the velocity
versus time? (2017 Main)
|
(d) 1

(a (b) 21. The velocity (v) and time (t) graph of a body ina
straight line motion is shown in the figure. The point
Sis at 4.333 s. The total distance covered by the body
in 6s is (2020 Main)
4 A B
(d)
v (m/s)
2

0
2 5 6 t(in s)
18. Aparticle starts from origin Ofrom rest and moves -24
with a uniform acceleration along the positive X-axis. 49
Identify all figures that correctly represent the (a) 3
m (b) 12 m (c) 11 m (d)
4
-m

motion qualitatively.
(a =acceleration, v =velocity, x =displacement, 22. The distance travelled by a body moving along aline
t=time) (2019 Main)
in timet is proportional to t. The acceleration-time
(a- t)graphfor the motion of the body will(2012
be Main)
(A) a (B) V

t (a) (b)

(C) x (D) x

t
(c) (d)

(b) (A), (B), (C)

(a) (A) (d) (A), (B), (D)
(c) (B), (C)
 Kinematics
207

bulletis: shot vertically downwards with an initial

23. A the shown figure, which of the following statements
velocity of 100O m/s from a certain height. Within 10 s,
ohecity the bullet reaches the ground and
comes to rest due to the perfectlyIinstantaneously
inelastic
are correct ?

Hain The velocity-timee curve for total timet

(Take g=V 10 m/s2)
colision.
20s will be
(2022 Main)
2
1

+100 m/s
10s 20 s +X

-100 m/s -100 m/s 10 s 20s

-200 m/s
(a)Curve 1 can be the plot of acceleration against
-200 m/s time
(a) (b)
(b)Curve 2 can be the plot of velocity against time
to (c) Curve 2 can be the plot of velocity against
acceleration
Main) 10s 20 s
+100 m/s
10s 20 s (d) Curve 1 can be the plot of displacement against
time
-100 m/s 26. The figure shows the velocity (v) of a particle plotted
-100m/s against time (t).
(c) (d) V

The position, velocity and acceleration of a particle

movingwith aconstant acceleration can be 2
represented by (2021 Main)
Acceleration
Position Velocity

motion at
a (a)The particle changes its direction of
Some point
constant
Acceleration (b) The acceleration of the particle remains
Position Velocity
oint (c) The displacement of the particle is zero
the
body (d) The initial and final speeds of the particle are
Main) same
x-axis. Their
ACCeleraion 27. Two particles P and Qare moving along
figure.
Velocity position-time graph is shown in the
Position
x (m)
(C
30
Acceleration P
Position Velocity 15
t(s)
(d) 10 20
Jine
me
Choose the correct option(s).
point O at t =0
Main) (a) Particle P starts from
Oat t=10 s
Mutiple Correct Options floor. At
(b) Particle Qstarts from point =30 mand
25. A asmooth horizontal (c) Particle Qovertakes the particle P at x
particle is resting over
on it. Magnitude t= 20s
t=0,a horizontal force starts acting
according to the law can never overtake particle P
(d) Particle Q
of the force increases withtime Accordingto
constant.
F=at, where a is a positive
 Kine

208 MechanicS-1 Subj

V

Match the Columns 33. 7

C
28. Match the Column-lwith Column-ll : B

Column Column-t D

A V‘

Column Column I
B
Xxo (a For AB, particle is (p moving in +ve x-direction with
increasing speed
(b) For BC. particle is (a moving in +e x-direction with
decreasing speed
(c) For CD, particle is (r) moving in -ve x-direction with 34.
C X increasing speed
(d) For DE, particle is (s) moving in -ve x-direction with
decreasing speed

31. Corresponding to velocity-time graph in one

D X4 IV. V‘
dimensional motion of a particle as shown in figure.
match the following two columns.
v (m/s)

10
6
Choose the correct answer from the options given ’t(s) 3
below: (2023 Main)
(a) A-ll, B-IV, C-Ill, D-I (b) A-I, B-ll, C-1, D-IV
(c) A-ll, B-lll, C-IV, D-I (d) A-l, B-1, C-IV, D-1|
29. Match the following two columns:
Column I Column Il
Column I Column Il
(a Average velocity between zero second (p 10 Sl units
(a) (p) Speed must increase and 4 s
(b Average acceleration between 1s and4 (g) 2.5 Sl units
(c) Average speed between zero secondand (r) 5 Sl units
6s
(b) (q) Speed must decrease
’ Rate of change of speed at 4s None of these

32. Acar accelerates from rest at a constant rate of

S 10 msfor some time after which it decelerates at
(C) (r) Speed may be increasing
constant rate of 5msto come to rest. If total time
elapsed is 15 s. Match the folowing columns.
Column Column II
(d) (s) Speed may be decreasing (a) Maximum velocity of car (in ms ). 10
(p)
(b) Distance (in m) travelled by car, at 25
’t the instant when its velocity is half (g)
of itsmaximum velocity.
(c) Average velocity (in ms )during 50
total time of motion. (r)
30. The velocity-time graph of aparticle moving along (d) The time (in s) during
X-axis is shown in figure. Match the entries of Column which the (s) None of the above
I with the entries of Column Il. particle is in the condition of
deceleration.
Kinematics
209
subjectiveUuestions
particles Aand B X(m) (a) average acceleration in atime interval from t=6 s
33.Two
are moving along B
to t=12s,
X-axis. Their (b) velocity of the particle at t=14 s.
X-COordinate versuS 30
38. A particle of mass m is released from a certain
time graphs are as h with zero initial velocity. It strikes the height
shown in figure 10 ground
the time elastically (direction of its velocity is reversed but
(a) Find 4 magnitude remains the same). Plot the graph
when the particles ’t (s)
between its kinetic energy and time till it returns to
ctart their journey and the its initial position.
time.
x-coordinate at that
39. A ball is dropped from a height of 80 m on a floor. In
h Find velocities of the twO particles. each collision, the ball loses half of its speed. Plot the
(c) When and where the particles meet with each speed-time graph and velocity-time graph of its
other. motion tilltwo collisions with the floor.
34. Figureshows the graph of the x-coordinate of a (Take, g =10 ms )
particle going along the x-axis as a function of 40. The acceleration of
Eind (a) the average velocity during 0 to 10 s. (b)time. a (n/s)
particle varies with time
instantaneous velocity at 2, 5, 8 and 12 s. as shown.
x(m) (a) Find an expression for
velocity in terms of t. ’ t (s)
100+
(b) Calculate the
50 displacement of the
particle in the interval -2
from t=2s to t= 4s.
2.5 7.5 10.0 15.0
’t(s) Assume that v =0att=0.
35. Displacement-time S4 C 41. Apoint travels along the x-axis with avelocity whose
graph of aparticle b projection v is presented as a function of time by the
moving in a straight line d plot in figure.
is as shown in figure.
(a) Find the sign of
velocity in regions
oa,ab, bc and cd. 1 2 5
-1
(b) Find the sign of acceleration in the above region.
-2
36. Velocity-time graph of a particle moving in a straight
line is shown in figure. In the time interval fromt=0 Assuming the coordinate of the pointx =0 at the
tot=14s, find moment t=0,draw the approximate time
v(m/s) ‘ dependence plots for the acceleration a, the
X-coordinate and the distance covered d. (Irodov 1.18)
20

10
Integer Type Questions
10 12 14 42. If a particle is moving on a straight line, then its
0 ’t(s) velocity-time graph is sinusoidal as shown in the
2 4 6
figure.
-10
Velocity (ms)
(a) average velocity and
(b) average speed of the particle.
JI.Acceleration-time graph of a particle moving in a
straight line is as shown in figure. At time t =0, Time (s)
velocity of the particle is zero. Find
a(m/s)
20 Finddistance (in m) travelled by the particle in 2 s
43. Aparticle ismoving with constant acceleration 'a'.
10
10 12 14 Following graph shows v' versus x(displacement)
’t(s) plot. The acceleration of the particle is....m/s.
4
-10
(2021 Main)
 particle during the time interval t =Oto t 5$ witl be
80 (2020 Ma
60
10+
40 8+
u(ms-) 64
20
4+
10 20 30 2+
x (m)
1 2 3 4 5
is shown in
44. The speed versus time graph for a particle Time ( s ) ’
the figure. The distance travelled (in m) by the

Answers
6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b)
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b)
16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (c)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (b)
27. (a, b, c) 28. (a)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (a,b,c) 26. (a, b, c, d)
32. (a -r;b- s; C- g; d- p)
29. (a-r, s; b-r, s; C-p; d-q) 30. (&-p; b-p; c-q; d-) 31. (a -r;b-g; c-r; d-r)
=0 (b) V, + 25m/s, V¡ = +7.5 m/s
33. (a) Particle Astarts at t = Ofrom x = 10m. Particle B starts at t = 4s from x
(c) They strike at x = 30m andt = 8s. 34. (a) 10m/s (b) 20m/s, zero,20 m/s, -20 m/s
35. (a) positive, positive, positive, negative (b) positive, zero, negative, negative
50 ms (b) 10ms 37. (a) -5 ms- (b) 90ms-1
36. (a)
38 KE T

mgh to =2h

’t
to 2to
39. Speed (m/s) Velocity (m/s)
40|
20
40
20
8Time (s)
-20
6 8 Time (s)

40. (a) v= t'-2 (b) 6.67 m 41. See the hints 42. (4) 43. (1) 44. (20)
See hints on pages 255-259.