Machine Learning
## Introduction
Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables systems to learn from
data without explicit programming. It focuses on developing algorithms that improve automatically
through experience.
## Types of Machine Learning
### Supervised Learning
Supervised learning uses labeled datasets to train models. Examples include:
- **Linear Regression**: Used for predicting continuous values.
- **Classification Models**: Used in spam detection and medical diagnosis.
### Unsupervised Learning
Unsupervised learning works with unlabeled data to find hidden patterns. Examples include:
- **Clustering**: Groups similar data points.
- **Principal Component Analysis (PCA)**: Reduces dimensionality in datasets.
### Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning trains agents to maximize rewards by interacting with environments, widely
used in robotics and gaming.
## Applications of Machine Learning
ML is used in multiple fields, including:
- **Healthcare**: Disease diagnosis, personalized treatment.
- **Finance**: Fraud detection, risk assessment.
- **Marketing**: Customer segmentation, recommendation systems.