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Machine Learning Fundamentals

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data without explicit programming, used in various applications like recommendation systems and fraud detection. It includes three main types: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, each with distinct learning methods. The ML workflow involves data preprocessing, feature engineering, model selection, training and evaluation, and deployment, significantly impacting industries through automation and intelligent decision-making.

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9 views1 page

Machine Learning Fundamentals

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data without explicit programming, used in various applications like recommendation systems and fraud detection. It includes three main types: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, each with distinct learning methods. The ML workflow involves data preprocessing, feature engineering, model selection, training and evaluation, and deployment, significantly impacting industries through automation and intelligent decision-making.

Uploaded by

karan.mathiyalagan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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# Machine Learning Fundamentals

## What is Machine Learning?

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows systems to **learn
from data and improve performance without explicit programming**. It powers
**recommendation systems, fraud detection, autonomous vehicles, and more**.

## Types of Machine Learning

1. **Supervised Learning** – The model learns from labeled data.


- Example: Spam detection, price prediction.
2. **Unsupervised Learning** – The model finds patterns in unlabeled data.
- Example: Customer segmentation, anomaly detection.
3. **Reinforcement Learning** – The model learns by interacting with an environment.
- Example: Game playing, robotic automation.

## Machine Learning Workflow

1. **Data Preprocessing** – Cleaning and preparing data.


2. **Feature Engineering** – Selecting and transforming variables.
3. **Model Selection** – Choosing the right algorithm (e.g., Decision Trees, Neural
Networks).
4. **Training and Evaluation** – Optimizing the model using data.
5. **Deployment** – Integrating the model into real-world applications.

Machine learning is revolutionizing industries by **enabling automation and intelligent


decision-making**.

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