Machine Learning (ML)
Introduction
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that learns patterns from data without explicit programming.
Types: Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement Learning.
Algorithms
Supervised: Linear Regression, Decision Trees, SVM.
Unsupervised: K-Means, PCA.
Reinforcement: Q-Learning, Deep Q-Networks.
Applications
Finance: Fraud detection.
Healthcare: Predictive diagnostics.
Marketing: Customer segmentation.
Autonomous Vehicles.
Natural Language Processing.
Benefits & Challenges
Benefits: Automation, prediction accuracy, data-driven decisions.
Challenges: Data quality, overfitting, interpretability.
Future Trends
Integration with IoT and Big Data.
Explainable ML.
Self-learning AI systems.
References
Géron, A. Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow.
Goodfellow, I. Deep Learning.