Assumption:

1 Regtangular shape section

2 Simply supported
3 Pretensioned
4 At most 2 layers of tendons
5 Tendons of both layers are the same for material and geometric properties
6 Straight tendon profile
Location Type Slab Type Span (m)
New Tunnel - TBM 1 A 10.34
New Tunnel - TBM 1 B 10.34
New Tunnel - Mined Tunnel 2 A 10.34
New Tunnel - Mined Tunnel 2 B 10.34
Enlarged Tunnel - Drained Mined Tunnel 3 A 10.51
Enlarged Tunnel - Drained Mined Tunnel 3 B 10.51
Enlarged Tunnel - Undrained Mined Tunnel 4 A 10.51
Enlarged Tunnel - Undrained Mined Tunnel 4 B 10.51
Enlarged Tunnel - Undrained Mined Tunnel (Kln Widening) 5 A 12.88
Enlarged Tunnel - Undrained Mined Tunnel (Kln Widening) 5 B 12.88
Enlarged Tunnel - Undrained Mined Tunnel (ST Widening) 6 A 12.94
Enlarged Tunnel - Undrained Mined Tunnel (ST Widening) 6 B 12.94
Depth (mm) Width (mm) no. of strand (1st layer) e1 (mm) no. of strand (2nd layer) e2 (mm)
325 2000 14 80 2 40
300 2000 15 15 12 0
325 2000 14 80 2 40
300 2000 15 15 12 0
350 2000 14 80 2 40
300 2000 14 60 0 0
350 2000 14 80 2 40
300 2000 14 60 0 0
450 2000 15 120 8 60
300 2000 14 60 0 0
450 2000 15 120 8 60
400 2000 15 100 4 50
Properties

Main Slab - A (Prestressed)

Width 2000 mm
Thick 325 mm
Span 10340 mm
Section Area 0.65 m2 650000 mm2
I 5721354166.66667 mm^4
Z 35208333.3333333 mm^3

Edge Slab - B & C

Thick 325 mm
Span 1500 mm

Strand
15.7 mm
150 mm2 area per strand
1860 N/mm2 UTS
75 % Jacking Force
P per strand = 209.25 kN
no. of strand (1st layer) = 14
no. of strand (2nd layer) = 2
P before loss (1st layer) = 2929.5
P before loss (2nd layer) = 418.5
P before loss = 3348 kN
eccentricity (1st layer) = 80 mm
eccentricity (2nd layer) = 40 mm
Es = 195000 N/mm2
Shear Links
Grade 500 N/mm2
Diameter 0 mm
Spacing 300 mm
Legs 2
Shear Links is not provided

Concrete
Grade (28day) 45 MPa
Grade (transfer) 25 MPa
Ecm (transfer) 20200 N/mm2
Ecm (28day) 26000 N/mm2

Loading
x 5170 mm

DL
w, main 15.925 kN/m
w, edge 3.58 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 260.72 kNm
V (End-span) 100.85700625 kN

SDL
Load 3.0 kPa
w, main 6 kN/m
w, edge 1.35 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 98.23 kNm
V (End-span) 37.9995 kN

LL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 1.13 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 81.86 kNm
V (End-span) 31.66625 kN

APL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 1.13 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 81.86 kNm
V (End-span) 31.66625 kN

Load Combination Factor

Case 1a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 0 0 0
ULS 1.15 0 0 0
ELC 1.05 0 0 0

Case 1b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 0

Case 2a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 1 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 1.5 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 1.05 0

Case 2b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 1.05

Case 2c
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 -1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 -1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 -1.05

Moment and Shear

SLS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 260.71536115625 358.94406865625 440.80132491 440.8013 277.0868
V (end-span) kN 100.85700625 138.85650625 170.52275625 170.5228 107.1903

ULS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 299.822665329687 447.16572657969 569.95161095 561.7659 332.5656
V (end-span) kN 115.9855571875 172.9848071875 220.48418219 217.3176 128.6521

ELS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 273.751129214063 376.89127208906 462.84139115 462.8414 290.9412
V (end-span) kN 105.8998565625 145.7993315625 179.04889406 179.0489 112.5498

SLS

Stress losses

(1) Elastic Shortening (short-term)

α 9.65346534653465
Ap 2400
A 650000
loss 5.79901464522062 %

(2) Creep (long-term)

Φ 1.6 (transfer at 3-day & OPC)
loss 9.38057464241775 %

(3) Shrinkage (long-term)

εcs 0.0002 (80% RH)
loss 2.79569892473118 %

(4) Relaxation (long-term)

loss 2.5 % (1khrs/70%UTS)

P= 3348
Case Description Sum of losses (%) P' (kN)
1a (at transfer) 0 3348.00
1b (DL+SDL) short-term 5.80 3153.85
2a (maintenance) 20.48 2662.49
2b (Max Sag at service) 20.48 2662.49
2c (Min Sag at service) 20.48 2662.49

SLS Stress Criteria

Allowable tensile stress at transfer = -2.25

Allowable tensile stress at service = -3.02
Allowable compressive stress at transfer = 12.5
Allowable compressive stress at service = 18

SLS Stress Analysis

Case 1a (transfer) 1b 2a 2b 2c
 P/A 5.15 4.85 4.10 4.10 4.10
M/Ztop 7.40 10.19 12.52 12.52 7.87
M/Zbtm -7.40 -10.19 -12.52 -12.52 -7.87
Pe/Ztop -7.13 -6.72 -5.67 -5.67 -5.67
Pe/Zbtm 7.13 6.72 5.67 5.67 5.67

Mid-span (max moment governed)

5.42 8.33 10.94 10.94 6.29
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
4.88 1.38 -2.75 -2.75 1.90
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok

End-span (min moment governed)

-1.98 -1.87 -1.58 -1.58 -1.58
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
12.28 11.57 9.77 9.77 9.77
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok
unit: N/mm2
+ve: compression

ULS - Shear

Concrete Shear Strength

d 242.5
k 1.908153218373
ρ1 0.004948453608247
fck 35
P' 2662.49
σcp 3.68652094705366
fctd -2.01246117974981
I 5721354166.66667
fbpt -6.4398757751994
lpt -1.89736095831938
lpt2 -2.27683314998326
lx 5.17
α1 -2.27069778918057

Vrd,c = 555.525130048854 kN

Vrd,c = 532.900329397389 kN

Vrd,c = 990.435973549175 kN

Shear Capacity 532.900329397389 kN

Shear Links is not required
Properties

Main Slab - A (Prestressed)

Width 2000 mm
Thick 300 mm
Span 10340 mm
Section Area 0.6 m2 600000 mm2
I 4500000000 mm^4
Z 30000000 mm^3

Edge Slab - B & C

Thick 300 mm
Span 1500 mm

Strand
15.7 mm
150 mm2 area per strand
1860 N/mm2 UTS
75 % Jacking Force
P per strand = 209.25 kN
no. of strand (1st layer) = 15
no. of strand (2nd layer) = 12
P before loss (1st layer) = 3138.75
P before loss (2nd layer) = 2511
P before loss = 5649.75 kN
eccentricity (1st layer) = 15 mm
eccentricity (2nd layer) = 0 mm
Es = 195000 N/mm2
Shear Links
Grade 500 N/mm2
Diameter 0 mm
Spacing 300 mm
Legs 2
Shear Links is not provided

Concrete
Grade (28day) 45 MPa
Grade (transfer) 25 MPa
Ecm (transfer) 20200 N/mm2
Ecm (28day) 26000 N/mm2

Loading
x 5170 mm

DL
w, main 14.7 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 196.46 kNm
V (End-span) 75.999 kN

SDL
Load 3.0 kPa
w, main 6 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 80.19 kNm
V (End-span) 31.02 kN

LL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 66.82 kNm
V (End-span) 25.85 kN

APL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 66.82 kNm
V (End-span) 25.85 kN

Load Combination Factor

Case 1a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 0 0 0
ULS 1.15 0 0 0
ELC 1.05 0 0 0

Case 1b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 0

Case 2a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 1 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 1.5 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 1.05 0

Case 2b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 1.05

Case 2c
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 -1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 -1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 -1.05

Moment and Shear

SLS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 196.457415 276.644115 343.466365 343.4664 209.8219
V (end-span) kN 75.999 107.019 132.869 132.869 81.169

ULS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 225.92602725 346.20607725 446.43945225 439.7572 252.6549
V (end-span) kN 87.39885 133.92885 172.70385 170.1188 97.73885

ELS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 206.28028575 290.47632075 360.63968325 360.6397 220.313
V (end-span) kN 79.79895 112.36995 139.51245 139.5125 85.22745

SLS

Stress losses

(1) Elastic Shortening (short-term)

α 9.65346534653465
Ap 4050
A 600000
loss 6.28945077847604 %

(2) Creep (long-term)

Φ 1.6 (transfer at 3-day & OPC)
loss 10.2271570014144 %

(3) Shrinkage (long-term)

εcs 0.0002 (80% RH)
loss 2.79569892473118 %

(4) Relaxation (long-term)

loss 2.5 % (1khrs/70%UTS)

P= 5649.75
Case Description Sum of losses (%) P' (kN)
1a (at transfer) 0 5649.75
1b (DL+SDL) short-term 6.29 5294.41
2a (maintenance) 21.81 4417.41
2b (Max Sag at service) 21.81 4417.41
2c (Min Sag at service) 21.81 4417.41

SLS Stress Criteria

Allowable tensile stress at transfer = -2.25

Allowable tensile stress at service = -3.02
Allowable compressive stress at transfer = 12.5
Allowable compressive stress at service = 18

SLS Stress Analysis

Case 1a (transfer) 1b 2a 2b 2c
 P/A 9.42 8.82 7.36 7.36 7.36
M/Ztop 6.55 9.22 11.45 11.45 6.99
M/Zbtm -6.55 -9.22 -11.45 -11.45 -6.99
Pe/Ztop -1.57 -1.47 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23
Pe/Zbtm 1.57 1.47 1.23 1.23 1.23

Mid-span (max moment governed)

14.40 16.57 17.58 17.58 13.13
Stress at top
Recheck ok ok ok ok
4.44 1.07 -2.86 -2.86 1.60
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok

End-span (min moment governed)

7.85 7.35 6.14 6.14 6.14
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
10.99 10.29 8.59 8.59 8.59
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok
unit: N/mm2
+ve: compression

ULS - Shear

Concrete Shear Strength

d 165
k 2.10096376512636 Error
ρ1 0.012272727272727
fck 35
P' 4417.41
σcp 6.62611380293346
fctd -2.01246117974981
I 4500000000
fbpt -6.4398757751994
lpt -3.41029654127287
lpt2 -4.09235584952744
lx 5.17
α1 -1.26333099810883

Vrd,c = 619.366182446465 kN

Vrd,c = 536.079106591856 kN

Vrd,c = 914.248590968469 kN

Shear Capacity 536.079106591856 kN

Shear Links is not required
Properties

Main Slab - A (Prestressed)

Width 2000 mm
Thick 350 mm
Span 10510 mm
Section Area 0.7 m2 700000 mm2
I 7145833333.33333 mm^4
Z 40833333.3333333 mm^3

Edge Slab - B & C

Thick 350 mm
Span 1500 mm

Strand
15.7 mm
150 mm2 area per strand
1860 N/mm2 UTS
75 % Jacking Force
P per strand = 209.25 kN
no. of strand (1st layer) = 14
no. of strand (2nd layer) = 2
P before loss (1st layer) = 2929.5
P before loss (2nd layer) = 418.5
P before loss = 3348 kN
eccentricity (1st layer) = 80 mm
eccentricity (2nd layer) = 40 mm
Es = 195000 N/mm2
Shear Links
Grade 500 N/mm2
Diameter 0 mm
Spacing 300 mm
Legs 2
Shear Links is not provided

Concrete
Grade (28day) 45 MPa
Grade (transfer) 25 MPa
Ecm (transfer) 20200 N/mm2
Ecm (28day) 26000 N/mm2

Loading
x 5255 mm

DL
w, main 17.15 kN/m
w, edge 3.86 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 290.08 kNm
V (End-span) 110.40098125 kN

SDL
Load 3.0 kPa
w, main 6 kN/m
w, edge 1.35 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 101.49 kNm
V (End-span) 38.62425 kN

LL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 1.13 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 84.57 kNm
V (End-span) 32.186875 kN

APL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 1.13 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 84.57 kNm
V (End-span) 32.186875 kN

Load Combination Factor

Case 1a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 0 0 0
ULS 1.15 0 0 0
ELC 1.05 0 0 0

Case 1b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 0

Case 2a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 1 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 1.5 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 1.05 0

Case 2b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 1.05

Case 2c
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 -1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 -1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 -1.05

Moment and Shear

SLS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 290.078578234375 391.56379510937 476.13480917 476.1348 306.9928
V (end-span) kN 110.40098125 149.02523125 181.21210625 181.2121 116.8384

ULS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 333.590364969531 485.81819028203 612.67471138 604.2176 367.4188
V (end-span) kN 126.9611284375 184.8975034375 233.17781594 229.9591 139.8359

ELS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 304.582507146094 411.14198486484 499.94154963 499.9415 322.3424
V (end-span) kN 115.9210303125 156.4764928125 190.27271156 190.2727 122.6803

SLS

Stress losses

(1) Elastic Shortening (short-term)

α 9.65346534653465
Ap 2400
A 700000
loss 5.10963380311319 %

(2) Creep (long-term)

Φ 1.6 (transfer at 3-day & OPC)
loss 8.20537317371887 %

(3) Shrinkage (long-term)

εcs 0.0002 (80% RH)
loss 2.79569892473118 %

(4) Relaxation (long-term)

loss 2.5 % (1khrs/70%UTS)

P= 3348
Case Description Sum of losses (%) P' (kN)
1a (at transfer) 0 3348.00
1b (DL+SDL) short-term 5.11 3176.93
2a (maintenance) 18.61 2724.91
2b (Max Sag at service) 18.61 2724.91
2c (Min Sag at service) 18.61 2724.91

SLS Stress Criteria

Allowable tensile stress at transfer = -2.25

Allowable tensile stress at service = -3.02
Allowable compressive stress at transfer = 12.5
Allowable compressive stress at service = 18

SLS Stress Analysis

Case 1a (transfer) 1b 2a 2b 2c
 P/A 4.78 4.54 3.89 3.89 3.89
M/Ztop 7.10 9.59 11.66 11.66 7.52
M/Zbtm -7.10 -9.59 -11.66 -11.66 -7.52
Pe/Ztop -6.15 -5.84 -5.00 -5.00 -5.00
Pe/Zbtm 6.15 5.84 5.00 5.00 5.00

Mid-span (max moment governed)

5.74 8.29 10.55 10.55 6.41
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
3.83 0.78 -2.76 -2.76 1.38
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok

End-span (min moment governed)

-1.37 -1.30 -1.11 -1.11 -1.11
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
10.93 10.37 8.90 8.90 8.90
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok
unit: N/mm2
+ve: compression

ULS - Shear

Concrete Shear Strength

d 255
k 1.8856148855401
ρ1 0.004705882352941
fck 35
P' 2724.91
σcp 3.50346029967728
fctd -2.01246117974981
I 7145833333.33333
fbpt -6.4398757751994
lpt -1.80314418040735
lpt2 -2.16377301648881
lx 5.255
α1 -2.42862812316948

Vrd,c = 561.626930682825 kN

Vrd,c = 541.44822427225 kN

Vrd,c = 1073.66886611267 kN

Shear Capacity 541.44822427225 kN

Shear Links is not required
Properties

Main Slab - A (Prestressed)

Width 2000 mm
Thick 300 mm
Span 10510 mm
Section Area 0.6 m2 600000 mm2
I 4500000000 mm^4
Z 30000000 mm^3

Edge Slab - B & C

Thick 300 mm
Span 1500 mm

Strand
15.7 mm
150 mm2 area per strand
1860 N/mm2 UTS
75 % Jacking Force
P per strand = 209.25 kN
no. of strand (1st layer) = 14
no. of strand (2nd layer) = 0
P before loss (1st layer) = 2929.5
P before loss (2nd layer) = 0
P before loss = 2929.5 kN
eccentricity (1st layer) = 60 mm
eccentricity (2nd layer) = 0 mm
Es = 195000 N/mm2
Shear Links
Grade 500 N/mm2
Diameter 0 mm
Spacing 300 mm
Legs 2
Shear Links is not provided

Concrete
Grade (28day) 45 MPa
Grade (transfer) 25 MPa
Ecm (transfer) 20200 N/mm2
Ecm (28day) 26000 N/mm2

Loading
x 5255 mm

DL
w, main 14.7 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 202.97 kNm
V (End-span) 77.2485 kN

SDL
Load 3.0 kPa
w, main 6 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 82.85 kNm
V (End-span) 31.53 kN

LL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 69.04 kNm
V (End-span) 26.275 kN

APL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 69.04 kNm
V (End-span) 26.275 kN

Load Combination Factor

Case 1a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 0 0 0
ULS 1.15 0 0 0
ELC 1.05 0 0 0

Case 1b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 0

Case 2a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 1 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 1.5 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 1.05 0

Case 2b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 1.05

Case 2c
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 -1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 -1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 -1.05

Moment and Shear

SLS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 202.97043375 285.81550875 354.85307125 354.8531 216.7779
V (end-span) kN 77.2485 108.7785 135.0535 135.0535 82.5035

ULS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 233.4159988125 357.6836113125 461.23995506 454.3362 261.031
V (end-span) kN 88.835775 136.130775 175.543275 172.9158 99.34577

ELS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 213.1189554375 300.1062841875 372.59572481 372.5957 227.6168
V (end-span) kN 81.110925 114.217425 141.806175 141.8062 86.62867

SLS

Stress losses

(1) Elastic Shortening (short-term)

α 9.65346534653465
Ap 2100
A 600000
loss 4.76235378428201 %

(2) Creep (long-term)

Φ 1.6 (transfer at 3-day & OPC)
loss 7.61980198019802 %

(3) Shrinkage (long-term)

εcs 0.0002 (80% RH)
loss 2.79569892473118 %

(4) Relaxation (long-term)

loss 2.5 % (1khrs/70%UTS)

P= 2929.5
Case Description Sum of losses (%) P' (kN)
1a (at transfer) 0 2929.50
1b (DL+SDL) short-term 4.76 2789.99
2a (maintenance) 17.68 2411.63
2b (Max Sag at service) 17.68 2411.63
2c (Min Sag at service) 17.68 2411.63

SLS Stress Criteria

Allowable tensile stress at transfer = -2.25

Allowable tensile stress at service = -3.02
Allowable compressive stress at transfer = 12.5
Allowable compressive stress at service = 18

SLS Stress Analysis

Case 1a (transfer) 1b 2a 2b 2c
 P/A 4.88 4.65 4.02 4.02 4.02
M/Ztop 6.77 9.53 11.83 11.83 7.23
M/Zbtm -6.77 -9.53 -11.83 -11.83 -7.23
Pe/Ztop -5.86 -5.58 -4.82 -4.82 -4.82
Pe/Zbtm 5.86 5.58 4.82 4.82 4.82

Mid-span (max moment governed)

5.79 8.60 11.02 11.02 6.42
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
3.98 0.70 -2.99 -2.99 1.62
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok

End-span (min moment governed)

-0.98 -0.93 -0.80 -0.80 -0.80
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
10.74 10.23 8.84 8.84 8.84
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok
unit: N/mm2
+ve: compression

ULS - Shear

Concrete Shear Strength

d 210
k 1.97590007294853
ρ1 0.005
fck 35
P' 2411.63
σcp 3.61744087031934
fctd -2.01246117974981
I 4500000000
fbpt -6.4398757751994
lpt -1.86180715502466
lpt2 -2.23416858602959
lx 5.255
α1 -2.35210540191993

Vrd,c = 486.446981590855 kN

Vrd,c = 469.444203550288 kN

Vrd,c = 920.287599525148 kN

Shear Capacity 469.444203550288 kN

Shear Links is not required
Properties

Main Slab - A (Prestressed)

Width 2000 mm
Thick 450 mm
Span 12880 mm
Section Area 0.9 m2 900000 mm2
I 15187500000 mm^4
Z 67500000 mm^3

Edge Slab - B & C

Thick 450 mm
Span 1500 mm

Strand
15.7 mm
150 mm2 area per strand
1860 N/mm2 UTS
75 % Jacking Force
P per strand = 209.25 kN
no. of strand (1st layer) = 15
no. of strand (2nd layer) = 8
P before loss (1st layer) = 3138.75
P before loss (2nd layer) = 1674
P before loss = 4812.75 kN
eccentricity (1st layer) = 120 mm
eccentricity (2nd layer) = 60 mm
Es = 195000 N/mm2
Shear Links
Grade 500 N/mm2
Diameter 0 mm
Spacing 300 mm
Legs 2
Shear Links is not provided

Concrete
Grade (28day) 45 MPa
Grade (transfer) 25 MPa
Ecm (transfer) 20200 N/mm2
Ecm (28day) 26000 N/mm2

Loading
x 6440 mm

DL
w, main 22.05 kN/m
w, edge 4.96 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 560.13 kNm
V (End-span) 173.95245 kN

SDL
Load 3.0 kPa
w, main 6 kN/m
w, edge 1.35 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 152.42 kNm
V (End-span) 47.334 kN

LL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 1.13 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 127.01 kNm
V (End-span) 39.445 kN

APL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 1.13 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 127.01 kNm
V (End-span) 39.445 kN

Load Combination Factor

Case 1a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 0 0 0
ULS 1.15 0 0 0
ELC 1.05 0 0 0

Case 1b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 0

Case 2a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 1 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 1.5 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 1.05 0

Case 2b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 1.05

Case 2c
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 -1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 -1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 -1.05

Moment and Shear

SLS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 560.126889 712.542369 839.555269 839.5553 585.5295
V (end-span) kN 173.95245 221.28645 260.73145 260.7315 181.8415

ULS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 644.14592235 872.76914235 1063.2884924 1050.587 694.9511
V (end-span) kN 200.0453175 271.0463175 330.2138175 326.2693 215.8233

ELS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 588.13323345 748.16948745 881.53303245 881.533 614.8059
V (end-span) kN 182.6500725 232.3507725 273.7680225 273.768 190.9335

SLS

Stress losses

(1) Elastic Shortening (short-term)

α 9.65346534653465
Ap 3450
A 900000
loss 6.41808262078786 %

(2) Creep (long-term)

Φ 1.6 (transfer at 3-day & OPC)
loss 10.4506679239353 %

(3) Shrinkage (long-term)

εcs 0.0002 (80% RH)
loss 2.79569892473118 %

(4) Relaxation (long-term)

loss 2.5 % (1khrs/70%UTS)

P= 4812.75
Case Description Sum of losses (%) P' (kN)
1a (at transfer) 0 4812.75
1b (DL+SDL) short-term 6.42 4503.86
2a (maintenance) 22.16 3746.03
2b (Max Sag at service) 22.16 3746.03
2c (Min Sag at service) 22.16 3746.03

SLS Stress Criteria

Allowable tensile stress at transfer = -2.25

Allowable tensile stress at service = -3.02
Allowable compressive stress at transfer = 12.5
Allowable compressive stress at service = 18

SLS Stress Analysis

Case 1a (transfer) 1b 2a 2b 2c
 P/A 5.35 5.00 4.16 4.16 4.16
M/Ztop 8.30 10.56 12.44 12.44 8.67
M/Zbtm -8.30 -10.56 -12.44 -12.44 -8.67
Pe/Ztop -7.07 -6.61 -5.50 -5.50 -5.50
Pe/Zbtm 7.07 6.61 5.50 5.50 5.50

Mid-span (max moment governed)

6.58 8.95 11.10 11.10 7.34
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
4.12 1.06 -2.77 -2.77 0.99
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok

End-span (min moment governed)

-1.72 -1.61 -1.34 -1.34 -1.34
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
12.42 11.62 9.66 9.66 9.66
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok
unit: N/mm2
+ve: compression

ULS - Shear

Concrete Shear Strength

d 345
k 1.76138698762688
ρ1 0.005
fck 35
P' 3746.03
σcp 3.74603045815884
fctd -2.01246117974981
I 15187500000
fbpt -6.4398757751994
lpt -1.92798902869828
lpt2 -2.31358683443793
lx 6.44
α1 -2.78355664206766

Vrd,c = 766.358202354696 kN

Vrd,c = 721.704051621737 kN

Vrd,c = 1501.03500999822 kN

Shear Capacity 721.704051621737 kN

Shear Links is not required
Properties

Main Slab - A (Prestressed)

Width 2000 mm
Thick 300 mm
Span 10510 mm
Section Area 0.6 m2 600000 mm2
I 4500000000 mm^4
Z 30000000 mm^3

Edge Slab - B & C

Thick 300 mm
Span 1500 mm

Strand
15.7 mm
150 mm2 area per strand
1860 N/mm2 UTS
75 % Jacking Force
P per strand = 209.25 kN
no. of strand (1st layer) = 14
no. of strand (2nd layer) = 0
P before loss (1st layer) = 2929.5
P before loss (2nd layer) = 0
P before loss = 2929.5 kN
eccentricity (1st layer) = 60 mm
eccentricity (2nd layer) = 0 mm
Es = 195000 N/mm2
Shear Links
Grade 500 N/mm2
Diameter 0 mm
Spacing 300 mm
Legs 2
Shear Links is not provided

Concrete
Grade (28day) 45 MPa
Grade (transfer) 25 MPa
Ecm (transfer) 20200 N/mm2
Ecm (28day) 26000 N/mm2

Loading
x 5255 mm

DL
w, main 14.7 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 202.97 kNm
V (End-span) 77.2485 kN

SDL
Load 3.0 kPa
w, main 6 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 82.85 kNm
V (End-span) 31.53 kN

LL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 69.04 kNm
V (End-span) 26.275 kN

APL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 69.04 kNm
V (End-span) 26.275 kN

Load Combination Factor

Case 1a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 0 0 0
ULS 1.15 0 0 0
ELC 1.05 0 0 0

Case 1b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 0

Case 2a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 1 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 1.5 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 1.05 0

Case 2b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 1.05

Case 2c
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 -1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 -1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 -1.05

Moment and Shear

SLS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 202.97043375 285.81550875 354.85307125 354.8531 216.7779
V (end-span) kN 77.2485 108.7785 135.0535 135.0535 82.5035

ULS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 233.4159988125 357.6836113125 461.23995506 454.3362 261.031
V (end-span) kN 88.835775 136.130775 175.543275 172.9158 99.34577

ELS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 213.1189554375 300.1062841875 372.59572481 372.5957 227.6168
V (end-span) kN 81.110925 114.217425 141.806175 141.8062 86.62867

SLS

Stress losses

(1) Elastic Shortening (short-term)

α 9.65346534653465
Ap 2100
A 600000
loss 4.76235378428201 %

(2) Creep (long-term)

Φ 1.6 (transfer at 3-day & OPC)
loss 7.61980198019802 %

(3) Shrinkage (long-term)

εcs 0.0002 (80% RH)
loss 2.79569892473118 %

(4) Relaxation (long-term)

loss 2.5 % (1khrs/70%UTS)

P= 2929.5
Case Description Sum of losses (%) P' (kN)
1a (at transfer) 0 2929.50
1b (DL+SDL) short-term 4.76 2789.99
2a (maintenance) 17.68 2411.63
2b (Max Sag at service) 17.68 2411.63
2c (Min Sag at service) 17.68 2411.63

SLS Stress Criteria

Allowable tensile stress at transfer = -2.25

Allowable tensile stress at service = -3.02
Allowable compressive stress at transfer = 12.5
Allowable compressive stress at service = 18

SLS Stress Analysis

Case 1a (transfer) 1b 2a 2b 2c
 P/A 4.88 4.65 4.02 4.02 4.02
M/Ztop 6.77 9.53 11.83 11.83 7.23
M/Zbtm -6.77 -9.53 -11.83 -11.83 -7.23
Pe/Ztop -5.86 -5.58 -4.82 -4.82 -4.82
Pe/Zbtm 5.86 5.58 4.82 4.82 4.82

Mid-span (max moment governed)

5.79 8.60 11.02 11.02 6.42
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
3.98 0.70 -2.99 -2.99 1.62
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok

End-span (min moment governed)

-0.98 -0.93 -0.80 -0.80 -0.80
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
10.74 10.23 8.84 8.84 8.84
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok
unit: N/mm2
+ve: compression

ULS - Shear

Concrete Shear Strength

d 210
k 1.97590007294853
ρ1 0.005
fck 35
P' 2411.63
σcp 3.61744087031934
fctd -2.01246117974981
I 4500000000
fbpt -6.4398757751994
lpt -1.86180715502466
lpt2 -2.23416858602959
lx 5.255
α1 -2.35210540191993

Vrd,c = 486.446981590855 kN

Vrd,c = 469.444203550288 kN

Vrd,c = 920.287599525148 kN

Shear Capacity 469.444203550288 kN

Shear Links is not required
Properties

Main Slab - A (Prestressed)

Width 2000 mm
Thick 450 mm
Span 12940 mm
Section Area 0.9 m2 900000 mm2
I 15187500000 mm^4
Z 67500000 mm^3

Edge Slab - B & C

Thick 450 mm
Span 1500 mm

Strand
15.7 mm
150 mm2 area per strand
1860 N/mm2 UTS
75 % Jacking Force
P per strand = 209.25 kN
no. of strand (1st layer) = 15
no. of strand (2nd layer) = 8
P before loss (1st layer) = 3138.75
P before loss (2nd layer) = 1674
P before loss = 4812.75 kN
eccentricity (1st layer) = 120 mm
eccentricity (2nd layer) = 60 mm
Es = 195000 N/mm2
Shear Links
Grade 500 N/mm2
Diameter 0 mm
Spacing 300 mm
Legs 2
Shear Links is not provided

Concrete
Grade (28day) 45 MPa
Grade (transfer) 25 MPa
Ecm (transfer) 20200 N/mm2
Ecm (28day) 26000 N/mm2

Loading
x 6470 mm

DL
w, main 22.05 kN/m
w, edge 4.96 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 565.36 kNm
V (End-span) 174.7627875 kN

SDL
Load 3.0 kPa
w, main 6 kN/m
w, edge 1.35 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 153.84 kNm
V (End-span) 47.5545 kN

LL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 1.13 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 128.20 kNm
V (End-span) 39.62875 kN

APL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 1.13 kN/m Assume 40% of length is opening
M (mid-span) 128.20 kNm
V (End-span) 39.62875 kN

Load Combination Factor

Case 1a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 0 0 0
ULS 1.15 0 0 0
ELC 1.05 0 0 0

Case 1b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 0

Case 2a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 1 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 1.5 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 1.05 0

Case 2b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 1.05

Case 2c
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 -1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 -1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 -1.05

Moment and Shear

SLS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 565.3576175625 719.1964250625 847.39543131 847.3954 590.9974
V (end-span) kN 174.7627875 222.3172875 261.9460375 261.946 182.6885

ULS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 650.161260196875 880.91947144687 1073.2179808 1060.398 701.4409
V (end-span) kN 200.977205625 272.308955625 331.75208062 327.7892 216.8287

ELS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 593.625498440625 755.15624631562 889.76520288 889.7652 620.5473
V (end-span) kN 183.500926875 233.433151875 275.04333938 275.0433 191.823

SLS

Stress losses

(1) Elastic Shortening (short-term)

α 9.65346534653465
Ap 3450
A 900000
loss 6.41808262078786 %

(2) Creep (long-term)

Φ 1.6 (transfer at 3-day & OPC)
loss 10.4506679239353 %

(3) Shrinkage (long-term)

εcs 0.0002 (80% RH)
loss 2.79569892473118 %

(4) Relaxation (long-term)

loss 2.5 % (1khrs/70%UTS)

P= 4812.75
Case Description Sum of losses (%) P' (kN)
1a (at transfer) 0 4812.75
1b (DL+SDL) short-term 6.42 4503.86
2a (maintenance) 22.16 3746.03
2b (Max Sag at service) 22.16 3746.03
2c (Min Sag at service) 22.16 3746.03

SLS Stress Criteria

Allowable tensile stress at transfer = -2.25

Allowable tensile stress at service = -3.02
Allowable compressive stress at transfer = 12.5
Allowable compressive stress at service = 18

SLS Stress Analysis

Case 1a (transfer) 1b 2a 2b 2c
 P/A 5.35 5.00 4.16 4.16 4.16
M/Ztop 8.38 10.65 12.55 12.55 8.76
M/Zbtm -8.38 -10.65 -12.55 -12.55 -8.76
Pe/Ztop -7.07 -6.61 -5.50 -5.50 -5.50
Pe/Zbtm 7.07 6.61 5.50 5.50 5.50

Mid-span (max moment governed)

6.66 9.04 11.21 11.21 7.42
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
4.04 0.96 -2.89 -2.89 0.91
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok

End-span (min moment governed)

-1.72 -1.61 -1.34 -1.34 -1.34
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
12.42 11.62 9.66 9.66 9.66
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok
unit: N/mm2
+ve: compression

ULS - Shear

Concrete Shear Strength

d 345
k 1.76138698762688
ρ1 0.005
fck 35
P' 3746.03
σcp 3.74603045815884
fctd -2.01246117974981
I 15187500000
fbpt -6.4398757751994
lpt -1.92798902869828
lpt2 -2.31358683443793
lx 6.47
α1 -2.79652352083506

Vrd,c = 766.358202354696 kN

Vrd,c = 721.704051621737 kN

Vrd,c = 1503.96275078515 kN

Shear Capacity 721.704051621737 kN

Shear Links is not required
Properties

Main Slab - A (Prestressed)

Width 2000 mm
Thick 400 mm
Span 12940 mm
Section Area 0.8 m2 800000 mm2
I 10666666666.6667 mm^4
Z 53333333.3333333 mm^3

Edge Slab - B & C

Thick 400 mm
Span 1500 mm

Strand
15.7 mm
150 mm2 area per strand
1860 N/mm2 UTS
75 % Jacking Force
P per strand = 209.25 kN
no. of strand (1st layer) = 15
no. of strand (2nd layer) = 4
P before loss (1st layer) = 3138.75
P before loss (2nd layer) = 837
P before loss = 3975.75 kN
eccentricity (1st layer) = 100 mm
eccentricity (2nd layer) = 50 mm
Es = 195000 N/mm2
Shear Links
Grade 500 N/mm2
Diameter 0 mm
Spacing 300 mm
Legs 2
Shear Links is not provided

Concrete
Grade (28day) 45 MPa
Grade (transfer) 25 MPa
Ecm (transfer) 20200 N/mm2
Ecm (28day) 26000 N/mm2

Loading
x 6470 mm

DL
w, main 19.6 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 410.24 kNm
V (End-span) 126.812 kN

SDL
Load 3.0 kPa
w, main 6 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 125.58 kNm
V (End-span) 38.82 kN

LL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 104.65 kNm
V (End-span) 32.35 kN

APL
Load 2.5 kPa
w, main 5 kN/m
w, edge 0.00 kN/m
M (mid-span) 104.65 kNm
V (End-span) 32.35 kN

Load Combination Factor

Case 1a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 0 0 0
ULS 1.15 0 0 0
ELC 1.05 0 0 0

Case 1b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 0

Case 2a
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 1 0
ULS 1.15 1.5 1.5 0
ELC 1.05 1.05 1.05 0

Case 2b
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 1.05

Case 2c
DL SDL LL APL
SLS 1 1 0 -1
ULS 1.15 1.5 0 -1.4
ELC 1.05 1.05 0 -1.05

Moment and Shear

SLS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 410.23682 535.81952 640.47177 640.4718 431.1673
V (end-span) kN 126.812 165.632 197.982 197.982 133.282

ULS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 471.772343 660.146393 817.124768 806.6595 513.6332
V (end-span) kN 145.8338 204.0638 252.5888 249.3538 158.7738

ELS
Case 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c
M (mid-span) kNm 430.748661 562.610496 672.4953585 672.4954 452.7256
V (end-span) kN 133.1526 173.9136 207.8811 207.8811 139.9461

SLS

Stress losses

(1) Elastic Shortening (short-term)

α 9.65346534653465
Ap 2850
A 800000
loss 5.67669022074193 %

(2) Creep (long-term)

Φ 1.6 (transfer at 3-day & OPC)
loss 9.17079207920792 %

(3) Shrinkage (long-term)

εcs 0.0002 (80% RH)
loss 2.79569892473118 %

(4) Relaxation (long-term)

loss 2.5 % (1khrs/70%UTS)

P= 3975.75
Case Description Sum of losses (%) P' (kN)
1a (at transfer) 0 3975.75
1b (DL+SDL) short-term 5.68 3750.06
2a (maintenance) 20.14 3174.91
2b (Max Sag at service) 20.14 3174.91
2c (Min Sag at service) 20.14 3174.91

SLS Stress Criteria

Allowable tensile stress at transfer = -2.25

Allowable tensile stress at service = -3.02
Allowable compressive stress at transfer = 12.5
Allowable compressive stress at service = 18

SLS Stress Analysis

Case 1a (transfer) 1b 2a 2b 2c
 P/A 4.97 4.69 3.97 3.97 3.97
M/Ztop 7.69 10.05 12.01 12.01 8.08
M/Zbtm -7.69 -10.05 -12.01 -12.01 -8.08
Pe/Ztop -6.67 -6.29 -5.33 -5.33 -5.33
Pe/Zbtm 6.67 6.29 5.33 5.33 5.33

Mid-span (max moment governed)

5.99 8.44 10.65 10.65 6.73
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
3.95 0.93 -2.71 -2.71 1.21
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok

End-span (min moment governed)

-1.70 -1.60 -1.36 -1.36 -1.36
Stress at top
ok ok ok ok ok
11.64 10.98 9.29 9.29 9.29
Stress at btm
ok ok ok ok ok
unit: N/mm2
+ve: compression

ULS - Shear

Concrete Shear Strength

d 300
k 1.81649658092773
ρ1 0.00475
fck 35
P' 3174.91
σcp 3.57177090651721
fctd -2.01246117974981
I 10666666666.6667
fbpt -6.4398757751994
lpt -1.8383019566193
lpt2 -2.20596234794316
lx 6.47
α1 -2.93296030461836

Vrd,c = 655.260380901403 kN

Vrd,c = 625.621548855269 kN

Vrd,c = 1336.85577847569 kN

Shear Capacity 625.621548855269 kN

Shear Links is not required