UPSC CSE Exam Pattern and Syllabus Overview
1. Preliminary Exam (Objective Type)
Paper I (General Studies - GS): 200 marks, 2 hours
Topics include:
- History of India and Indian National Movement
- Indian and World Geography
- Indian Polity and Governance
- Economic and Social Development
- Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change
- General Science
- Current Affairs
Paper II (CSAT): 200 marks, 2 hours (Qualifying, 33% required)
Focuses on:
- Comprehension
- Interpersonal and Communication Skills
- Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
- Decision-Making and Problem-Solving
- Basic Numeracy and Data Interpretation (Class 10 level)
2. Mains Exam (Written Type)
9 papers, 1750 marks
Includes:
- Essay (1 Paper): 250 marks
- General Studies (4 Papers): 1000 marks
- Optional Subject (2 Papers): 500 marks
- Language Papers (2 - Qualifying): Indian Language and English
3. Personality Test/Interview
275 marks
Tests personality, communication, and analytical thinking.
UPSC Syllabus Overview
- History: Ancient, Medieval, Modern (post-1857)
- Geography: Physical, Human, Economic, and World Geography
- Polity: Constitution, Governance, Social Justice
- Economy: Basics of Indian Economy, Budget, Banking
- Environment: Ecology, Climate Change, Biodiversity
- Science & Tech: Current developments, Space, IT, Robotics
- Ethics: Case studies, Ethical values in governance
- Optional Subjects: Wide range, e.g., History, Geography, Literature