13» ATOMS a Ahorsen atomic vnedel ovo itt Sieibabton —rceosding ts Unis vnodel, the Ve change he ako Sp Uniferndy Aistmibuked pstigh ou the. vdlume of He akorn anh Ge. acl ctrged parkiclef ane enbedded in Rive wed, to a wakesrnelon: — he taka ve charge Cah etealy aol syrmeretoically baboted by Ne charg of Ge farticles. thus akem Jp clecksaicolly snekbrrl + > tig wwedel oo codled toons plum Puddirg &» canker wdlory wool. the sad f HE akon Waf abou 13m. Lieritakion’ avd cheep AEN SP See , f + 5 FO) ett coulde exfaro be ckablity $f an aloe Sy > Wy wold fail & exglin fe soakkesing of a= fackicles and iL cane expla Ge shige f Secknal lines cbpeaneltnnthe- emitked by hydaogen ond olhet ako + 3 Acconding to ty ode, @ Akown oy sphesical ood vodily hallow » Orte He chetge and He wna of Ue atom cy concerkmabol i & Geral aegion ak tre cenkse f the atom Ay called nucleus. dleckmoo Ore clecknonf podem ouk side He ~nucleuh ovnd oevelvieg mn a epeulor onbith cond he ~ouclelh Birslon bo cloceehc® sede aden be Seo @ tre sie He vouclelus (22 ko B5n) op Veay brenll ashen compart ke the Size F the akom (on) * @ We clectsork seueNeeg agawad the ULE under we Wofluerce gf ko fomrcee cecent fekok fence, - ) conkerifugal onceDirrawhackh ! Orhis mol failed bo exylain Ge stability gan ake: Oak degse explain He eleckoonic skouelune op HE aber: @ aby vnodeh couldve exalavo Ue line Sreckma the akon: Trnpack forarekerr Mh ome sf Scatbesiiog acd ik selakion j— a Tenfack famareele rv Velocity yeas» a ~f—_ ox of ostiele - TL y UE fenpendiculan b - a diskance of Che velocity ee Nucleus Neckar of the of paabicle Joon bye — ce-nkaral line ¢ the snucleys bem the A-famkicle op Far away foxra Ghe nucleus g Ue atom. Tk iy denked by ‘S Ae F Seabewing Tbe ange ait hich of may, ccatken chem key ane tocideme kowaands He nucleus. ae RY] denoted ty °C! athe selaklon bektetrn tmpack paanvekese ond angle f Salkenivg op pal 20? coe ($ ~ Te, tN oe He velue of bb y forge, en 0 calll be Serall thesgise ue A-fetskicle suffer Senall, deplection oH He velue fb Sp Swoall, Hen 9 wail be hege « Thessee_ he t-fearkicley uffers faege deglecktm Sap b=0 thes O=18¢, qhenefie dhe A-Roticky mebotendk back.Distance F closest appmoach \- ls he ~mbpienters digkeance foorn the cemkne YF a rouiclels tiple cahich any o-famkicle can approach cahon collies jeadon p alled as. diskomce f. closes apporach . Tk Jy cemcked by "15+ AS He se-famkicle appreaches the ~yiicleu&, the emkine KE of the o-famkicle get& canveaked ike eleckmostable PE Tthe He pamkicle cadk fumkhess rneVe bouand, Ge spucletth buk setters back on 16 twill fakbte ik op Seattemed Enmoligh ox aye f lad. dhe disteence og fankicle foom the ~nuclets tn this Skage vy @lled Ge digtarce gp chiehE agpooach- A Ge). Ge) 2 ys = = ze hu. oze% = dypvt AT ae tk trav? = Ky CkK-E f a- Paokile)feiber's clermie_onle According to Unis vnodel , © Every clecknon in Ue akom oevdviay aval od koe ebicleus, ho cineculam ombik. the cleckooskable force abknachion belricen nucleus, and cleckmr gWel the necessary Comkenipekal fonce+ v 2. dhe foxe 9 alkmactiin Lekaae,, “a oe moucletis omd eleckaen yy ‘ otra \ +e , pet We 24 ee oy a AVG >> 4 o> jae we 2, centeigekal fence = 27 Fed ceaewifuugel Goce = wv? an 2 e om plCrene eNeen es) 4en> D @® che dleckswo mevdve’ tw cireufam ombit in which te ax gules woweatices of Ue dlecimon shold Le Ipkeynal wnilti€e @ De- chee “Wp Be phoek’s ordhark . b=6-63xi! on enornenkien f& GE deckton (L) = mV saan oon (he) rene n=..3 =~ TS @ aren on electscrn medalveh in Che ombik ik ~neithen Joke’ 00> gato ae enengy > So He ombleh ane kmats 08 stably ombich:®@ wleo an cleckmon Jeep free Stake | 7 kakiinany osbit bighe> energy fevel €, ke amncthen skatinnaey onbil . Jar Overy fae Ey, ik Goojes the energy to He fen op Sighe- : e 4 &-&= —-@® Pacey Exxgrefiton fom oral gf the oublle from © _& = wi? 4nea™ x 2 n= = __— GAT gO Ben © wns Dh av Ve woh Zw 2 gay? e en AT wes Come Se wh 9. ame (Sh) aresm hi 2 oS ole We Eo Wher bP we dre oadiug ¥ he sath ospit fous oO S2qnt] ae madius f Gre first ombik tm Ue hydmegen atom sp Korat 08 @in Baby Sree © my =o S290 (128°)© Expression {po _pkerkial acnd Kivekic ereagy of on ebckron aS a hydogen akan accoming ko Bebats fecnliy bo @hn, Ue dleckmattakic fonce gf allmacki cinta fet ekekoon gives the -necesteoyy hus bh an™ “ite” ge hydoegen akorn, He face Ff abizackion ven saliclehis ccnd deetinon £ A. 9M - 1c 2 Fe me << ie Sa” Ae Se =. cedsighal foes 1 2 Fie oe cenkribupl foce = nv? In ¥ ws te, Tn, 4m ot = J. Gg sn = ae SS, qe K-E @ &e deckmen aerdlvirg asctind Ure nucleus ‘en agkh ost Jf Fen by = dg? = Lf te -£) = ee. Kae 2 Gare =) aan de pe ¢ He deckson ta HE woth omit op given Gy EB Vg = Clete golerkhl ak wth QUE x choge gy Lhe — cleekron Uy i + & a eO mo@ while iwemeasiing ‘vw value, Khe dadiuh the ombit Mnctmheh+ Hence PE ¢ Clecksam decrKages. Jexeito dieenack: get stetnel Roel) sedan Senieh Ff typoagern akewn = aie ate Ge fallacy Senied gp Steckon| lived - Lyman Serie his genieh Gy obkanmed aren Cre deckton Jump En giase orbit (ny=t) Sarr higher orbilCo,=2,3hk >) The CaNerinmben arnd cae Sugth ¢ eae speckona) forex co Fe Galaulaked EY Using gydberg’s etuaklon: We x7 4La a) chen p= 2,3K---- nis lies Wo OV megion PF Sreckma- \ Balrem Gril chis seniek Jp cbkoival chee the elskoen Jurmph bs Che Sead ombik'Gn=2) Sse highes onbikns3.4s—) V-L= elas) his lickin visile sayem of gece: | FaSchen Seniek — his geri, Jp obkaived Glen the elecknen Tteoph & GE Uris omble On)=3) fier hyghen onbilK,=4,5,6-—) -L= kal dao 2) «Tis Heh FE TR shor sp SKECL OR, Bonekell Seaiehi- Mis Series vp abkajvel olen the elecksoo Suamgh RHE fourth orbit: Cay =H) Soom higher ombitsGn, = 5,6 %-—) wes “al gi) lois leh to Be vnbtle rR Pfucnl denieh- qhis series ay obbabve! ake Che eleckdor dumps “Ge RE Fifth cade Cni=5) fom hye aU (ng= 6,7,8--) Red eat => Bal coe this WieX fa ko WE TR naim F eckha.warak ave He Limitation ¢ pats Weony gf hydrageo , . . es Ose couldwk exphin the specksa ¥ covoglex akoins halieg mane Ham one eleckmovs Oak doi give an Wea, abot Ye diskribyetlon ¥ ekckrorg ts am atem: @ske couldwk exghin We difference in He inkenides x Speck lived Q@ ak could've exphin We wowe fooperkler Ff elecksonh, © Avis wall deat exglaio cry Une ambi ane cincdass calle elligkical ombicB ane also patible. A shank veke 00 pebooglie’s explanation g @che's Seorvd skid! gf Howkizal > Accomding ko Bahels Secrrd postillace, Ure acngilaar memrenbtom the dleckson savdling apotind He ncleus toon ombie op Qhamtised « he Lye 1( be) ; cakene =1,2,3 --- -5 pccoring Eo de-Baeglie , ke elector) ih Ue Skakimay onble ‘Tacks, Sike A particle uNe+ AK a maSilk 1 foo gtmdsseumay Stationasy wakes i te onbié - adhe diskamce travelled by be pambide une alo Ue cloy atom AL should Le Akal bo twkegral sontil elle, ¢ tsvelength : 2 Mays WH; Where 121,23 ---- according ko de-gmoglie hypothesis, nehe he e wn ) "SOT ag = n( hiWN Thy = oh oT ape BA 2. Airgula enewemkben> of cletken Lae Thus, de@noglie’s explanakdon coincideh with the — Secorel paskulake ¢ Bam ‘rodeh % ako.