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Unit-1 Atomic Structure Notes

The document discusses atomic structure, focusing on electron energy levels and their behavior in atoms. It explains concepts such as wave-particle duality, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and the Schrödinger wave equation. Additionally, it touches on the implications of these principles in understanding atomic interactions and energy absorption.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
221 views27 pages

Unit-1 Atomic Structure Notes

The document discusses atomic structure, focusing on electron energy levels and their behavior in atoms. It explains concepts such as wave-particle duality, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and the Schrödinger wave equation. Additionally, it touches on the implications of these principles in understanding atomic interactions and energy absorption.

Uploaded by

desiredstories
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Gh eer hy noe often , a tingle aleefrian (— e) revel anand yhe eueleus (ye) . ths 4 (v) petential ends “fhe cane 09) lacconeg | Wee elerfiten + -e?- rt a)e =0 | 27 H hot evelapes{ Veen cumbeae a a Schur dna 4 ems Whutte constants (9, 4 solved inf m) 058 tnpay Pee LD) conc MGaRCH Pan pearte Suntbars (o, 0 Bee) + ote Siri hese ear i) * Gch 99 fad fer a diffu? vf of. o,f axdheg es fy, yn Pune cun| opuesenty BOL ened ty oc keel STS Mele fa ella eo ta og dy yg mound oxelut & Lefont entuiny “fale « F ave & axsocicte taith, 40 obefren “patch ecole Ware 2 00 Cpecified) Uisenate oiQeh fox fhe wecvemant o£ em, ch are a hee le tte omy nielabd ¢ a inve entity hintkilien + , (ae : Wis of can be Solved exae by efor ene election cystine bby the Mads % Wudstooen Like ofome let et ot) Only. “a oe ni ines dmdneeee FY 8 ‘ * Wave ie uashiel, & ¢6[%do Seong uhw qt, . duty Teme ample ef seve cel ssiey baw fi “ompltade an i: hee clincefion . ti ig : FOso best cobetpe. of” Bie MMe be 0, cae yee. tM Plifico), mani ey dpa) | Moxy Dies e imagiuaiy “ wy L dling} ee dh 8 | being 5 aa " H bods fo the 4g cued tn varutou eros eloc fren in afom » ——— pordam oumbeiy are used fo completly defn c Ss pet 07 beats of ev, Geng of 27, argulon Went, quarter a0 fers to parbieulay charachs.6f ar release eco oye * ho goin ¢ Schatodlinqere wy hadnt guarcten number (9). ) Aefnuctla { auaitins number tl) . () Magaclic quewndum Numcbur tm). ma (a fut, 9L0FIluny oumbar tp, quantum m(8)) which een dallees fom Boye maton cuter ftem ye spec teo| idence gel ceaole mayit arene the aucliy. aulgy setae (er Spins) obouf itr guin of uy FH Thee quantem nucbay ant Thay constucty acl, art axed bh selye Statediaen ove ea andl trl the enable | torrepl of atone wolf ie oy “eize 4 Shape 7 buentatin ane| Spin Ge clielvion cloud sais oSlane 09” Hic (eel Hucee geet mun bet ae pan # the quantum Monies tof all tho ae availa ble Ha lovely (erbihl an em are apvertned by he toate ay lei SF Aeeeansim mechon 7 (Bfsconerees by Geb KD asics Fea 2 isp ped of Fe vtlety quantum mumbs EA maf encuayy Level (self) 0 wohiel, fe e- be oe ‘ GE can hove any ue wtholr ovale ex Serato seen tees fs Ridocipa} Quam, No + Ghfewn pies, Dali . | e+ Valu Pes eA 5 k irfell) ; PLY | ek (Gnd, sh! 3 > fool fal cn ei 4 1 (ah all) we kas eprttng po parti 0° alto helps fo detenmine te avetage diviance & yee em fem He yueleus » On coe ef huphoen cchm yet approtial dibra dr dhe suck, ¥ gwen be i f AG [rs peas (2-4 feytl—otem — Louse’ vyalur of 4 opr tad em % newan ts nueleut a Hight Solan og -si', laren wl a Size sin gol ey haley dofiminy the oncrey ef He etn an subi « —r Fer ludstonen Like pordicls , if ty qfuen by = d i ad ureter, Z = atomic 90. ; Vy m= maw of at 2 = charge ef-e7 h = planck's canetext 1) en. qi eebif rae ME ; rhe Lye ple tndveata dof se atoms les 4o tbe quouns) fate - vefable ax Coupee te ai of 9 ae ale by {yr ifean ont OM collod, tf) td! hoo clales ’ bys ey k -thell » = 4)- ark eg be hell o(n-a) = axgt= Me thell 9(n=2) + 9x3? = Ie N= dell (<4) FAKY>s D2 « edescrtt bry He enor 4 Azimucthe! Quorum No. :- Mkcouned by gerne Ds Uf ; : A “he fi ofnefuad € a lie 3 ex paired) be ae al ef a shelf clon’ Cai Game ener ond) each shell 4 Couper ef a oy. of subsbell; oshiel, ane specified by a Hondo y quantum no , Aettoaid ayy’. Aachauali, of U cloponely xpon fle alae ofo’. ‘hn given ote 10, ‘Vtan howe Velues ws: deem T0 meatier ten bey gut f uty ot $9 ie arn ing ks bnomatn of he Avgplen monderfum ces ‘silty b-o,4, 4, (» MS ehuc voliy of T fora iver sbi of 9! Aenea Ale wee, Uslanee Ay PaO Nal aot Of only"6re sobdhall. mS Aye Ode: leat lla Bull op of doce db ubelell, 9s bose ea Cit 4- Sub GEL Dipfinend? velar of +f lesigrited 4 bs Po 4 of a { Se i ee at . leo, —2¢ ha Use hyp f UO Saas eh Cel! CY he clap of subslall y ala soli) do ity vel usher, (25 Sasubslelt > splanically typnaetuico oped Le), p—tubslell —» dumbelf of bray d- Sublel — fof duxtal) 4 ed apertin. of alkall gyi At AM fate otigay He, etn 7 Th Hore Spectien , cerry of Linas uoeeee ehrorucel and ASHE tousied og (ochory , principle, iffesehans ppnclanant) ges aa alin cnobl, os 4 caleubre dice tot) MEL em oun, : iF the toto! 0 - of & & a gin subslell uvith a aiucn value i & cowl te [exfeled) > to Mee ein LO» 2 eee ta to : (ese | ih, feo) “yifrcance 4 : a ce ercaiber He shapt off €7 elon 3. cli sum Nos Macq le by Lande) « fuld, they é ae Olin Le tg ite of extn = rotiliu ale ty cabal! adful bases oC dati, ertenfatioy osu “calles erbifaly ; ols a rolgbell ty composcel of eibitols « Eh orbital & ee ty a ote value oe ee S the seus v MIN mem a eee | 1 Ord ea a> a> syle ae a Cee PMO, +8, 44,43 <9 value ‘ n fermi iteny auen by Magnetic Qeartuns not Mm daluey toy 3 ah wale} £U oe used t caleulet he 00 6 onbehly og sural) « 4 mee Loum. of ik Valucs , the 0. ecbid ly Ge tubal en| + em Ss after N=4) beat, m0, hn ite " congas caly 7 coneenfitic 5 href a ea A at ai el) a volume of Sparco ts bof? ARa concerdtic hell? Radial © tiebability is Le tel pela ae te es te a racial! lie splene of ee cH nda Flere “aly? tg Ree seal elivbnce *Radfal Prebetslal = Prckalelry dniieg % Velume sf. tosis) bell = WF echt : wane nnreo = velume ss rat ‘ sphene of redkig 5 A wv sabe ‘ Nelurne o nodal) chell yp dy. 4 txfid)eis Sex a a ely = Saeed + dite 4 andy) ii as [rote arrddt iy "et , ped tte cola abet hil , pe : beoz ty fe he Sine ; 7 avy = Andy ; ' POCO M4 PRO I MR. BUBU YT.. \ - edltaf puebability bictitlmtien curve 4 2 ea Tegal? cine SEAREa itr “ Sy auas in % Me he a) © fnjomenerve) A / . Pegi 88 Mp atts J PPL Mt Re . “cht. wn thst wo Ud sf\ oS 7 eae aa eee one Ta-3, ol =) \w ee ine ae sagireas es we Radial 4 Mee ongulor lve. fine” 2 ae mes U depsrels pea nae jel ea ial Be Bat e cerrfuce " Ih ae be Duclord . Wave fave°( y) Pingel wf oF depen epen ange ¥ i fag fem erpechi ard. aN owt ao Z o *Taeets Grceesten) fianerece : Logg Pl sl . > otis Princtple tas givin by doe Stuer aleouic poeta olemen a my — Aecerding fr Jhey principle No dice «a io Hee sayy | eet bog obtker Gian ale can Yow all The _foxt quail me rit uel, od, ei hee e- , ile valuer of -flsene a 1 thes One Semen fours (4) wl efinrbl be having a ‘to| vole, at, foe. tp fin om eS vboull be equal db de tke of Len ro eC top os in She same obch| 0 Should have Sbpercts Spin (1) FG Asokt)! tar pea ety toe P ae gett r a pe ait iil (here 2 S=-) % Fuem —abine ase we Poj * th Ag oibibl cont howe yuare “han to ey . , Uy the 25 wohiel, occupy ie Soret abit ave Spots (Hh the Gon. 90 F Cy peered ty agiven shall & 902 ae 29 F this putin ciple § calles axe lesioa princi le beeause sf exclude, 4p, pect ily @ nett ig met than go> eat Spur - an Applications : AE fave ste thon ty eet Concclon {Late 8148250, prentnt tn ont orbeb! « & ey ex Yofuey ie _ “4 ‘a Go tp a UY rico cee f He sone exbile{ asil) ove cane valser of B Lam. oe valus can be eile +1 ¥i -1 af exalusien peroegl 2 coup} ‘D.@ ater eo, 0, Uf vole ¢ > 40 F Af Ty Her care Ale value —B fou qpavilum oom fer eC, wil be Sent. t ® doves, lef value of’ co, 4 is . a ; Gin Har cart, Le value ¢ fr quortim ao, foe, q ews) ta Same thus jut Co is dente Lenied! be Pawli's exdunen putneiplr Hence» on exile fv b PP ean't Ae camedte met than doo electinns nual of oto a sublall « faults exediston ~peeiociple iy helpfel 40 coleulrh Ho op-of ea ww iffenenf Subsloll . sg os 404 oc bball (0, « -0) de, p-subshelly (-4,m-0 dor df Subshell fae dey of - subsbells (Le 3 5. Mowiruun muvlane of elrclwow ty a. tolls # rte mp. &f obttaly ina Stellen enlct eot, Nanefere , max M0 fo iy an orbit ant Hors oo f ein Af lel) > lk eg Moe 906 oc in and tall = axa? eg and go on eae . F 9 telly Wot M00 coupe an’ obcte! is of fun 0% and Wee doll bey opel ht ion aeeaa CE) ee copter qf weiter b~ Loch, to aceon wos. € Con be douived| fom Y- & $34, p26 : = to as {lela 9 Ont ebtlef 5 deo 1,0, +4) —> Thane orbital, = Ges Voit)» fv oil: —» 108s om = 73.201 42,43) = stn oblong POCO M4 PRO IMR. BUBU VT.. ET a, “p- i tno recone bh “My « i ; ‘, de, we lb? s, Heng, 9 ell ihe We tna encreaies.” PP eng oa amen toibnf of tbe foo - tab-eelly ean be compas) by we a, % d Mom of Gat) Mit, 1 be at ust tater C048) yale nit posters Inter. entig led ut ; SY 4 ol cubsbel) Pb) Buf thon of G hey Bol EP ntl-~4yo6 Bid ®t abl wal ant be Bis mecbl usil) foutete Value a vo’ powerter lowe enuy & (n+l) Values fox beth the tub -ehell, a re i £)- % subshel} i, fillec) fick han 4s. @ ey Sp = Sebhell sm 4) - atd=4 © foi 4. - Subshill s nal. HO=4 K “Ale tncuearng ond) , a it Pall ty ay ellouss « U coe % nes 5 eu oad eo AS Ze < Bre 8843p 4s cof 44p SH Ld dope eee Lina 4X cd 2 Opdc4c< Sfcod uDen atom, a Contre! , athe ey at Hemoued fei fen As Ran Bet calitta| FPF can be exphined) on ate Iya bil affeche factors Like w Sine ah: 4 wat Hach ieee foots sepuln a, Shien Of One elee teen 7 ao E, pee eae : wsbich sider tatty of eget 0, exon fo fre conflaurettan. cr com PCO [ ,¥ «Oring Contcoich , the F5uf elec hey ¢ “le Seal otic tay biel value of nm! anh ae Mad p i Meu electiten te fot” fleem of euh-alell wAlTeDs hag Din vale Be (oy fhe def em item Cu af tonisafion fem 4.4, -0) aia ge us lod dusing Faye (B) rts - ea Sea tonkseclien et mie, (4:79.93) %Tn oad AG x ch a ResUMtyinbveruisie ae SOD ae ok cab ag weney fore tn cnanty Bul ©) cubthcly bat comp hig) oncngy op Thus, he medictf cubn oc 6 serge dl freind 96 ut. bate 4 3443 (ef tonufhar 34 4 SA- cubrlell i he GH. feutor Ge yenes elber toretteu , TEE Eee yt oat ' qe Cal) ud? up! 6 spe SP 6st] as puecliclyf be aetbart peeéne’ ple feed 8 Pf le {he WP She ape od) On He ofan biol, Cordum rele bos fo 27 th 4f subsball ee uate ss sp ur 6? et) tnckead| of [ale PCE) taht soe, Hoe 2 pert deceiding fo shuflnta spuiseple We onde ebeeteente cen fausalion of feenicien e) should) le Grud& ancl net Ks! cine ye sis alee) sfercen ce of boll 64 fill fille! conf: sélion n't the gelo crcttomian ae cell a ae ae 7.00 He Ofhow rans{ 5 Cone conploy estan — olefinic sopulyiue fru of oust —eliefion atheae bret allo eeu eed about he *nfiounation of odome . 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