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C Language Examples

This document provides a series of example programs in C, covering fundamental concepts such as basic syntax, arithmetic operations, conditionals, loops, functions, arrays, pointers, and structures. Each section includes a brief explanation followed by the corresponding code example. The examples aim to help learners build a strong foundation in C programming.

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25 views4 pages

C Language Examples

This document provides a series of example programs in C, covering fundamental concepts such as basic syntax, arithmetic operations, conditionals, loops, functions, arrays, pointers, and structures. Each section includes a brief explanation followed by the corresponding code example. The examples aim to help learners build a strong foundation in C programming.

Uploaded by

22014154-053
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Language Examples

1. Introduction
C is a powerful and widely used programming language. This document provides various
example programs demonstrating different concepts in C programming.

2. Hello World Program


This is the simplest C program that prints 'Hello, World!' to the console.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return 0;
}

3. Basic Arithmetic Operations


This program performs basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a = 10, b = 5;
printf("Addition: %d\n", a + b);
printf("Subtraction: %d\n", a - b);
printf("Multiplication: %d\n", a * b);
printf("Division: %d\n", a / b);
return 0;
}

4. If-Else Condition
This program checks if a number is even or odd using an if-else condition.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0) {
printf("The number is even.\n");
} else {
printf("The number is odd.\n");
}

return 0;
}

5. Loop Example (For Loop)


This program prints numbers from 1 to 10 using a for loop.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d\n", i);
}
return 0;
}

6. Functions in C
This program demonstrates the use of functions in C by calculating the square of a number.

#include <stdio.h>

// Function to calculate the square of a number


int square(int x) {
return x * x;
}

int main() {
int num = 5;
printf("Square of %d is %d\n", num, square(num));
return 0;
}
7. Arrays in C
This program initializes an array and prints its elements.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {


printf("%d\n", numbers[i]);
}

return 0;
}

8. Pointers in C
This program demonstrates how to use pointers in C.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num = 10;
int *ptr = &num;

printf("Value of num: %d\n", num);


printf("Address of num: %p\n", &num);
printf("Value of num using pointer: %d\n", *ptr);

return 0;
}

9. Structure in C
This program demonstrates the use of structures in C.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Student {
char name[50];
int age;
};

int main() {
struct Student student1;
strcpy(student1.name, "John Doe");
student1.age = 20;

printf("Name: %s, Age: %d\n", student1.name, student1.age);

return 0;
}

10. Conclusion
These examples demonstrate fundamental concepts of C programming. Understanding
these programs will help in building a strong foundation in C.

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