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Cpro

The document contains examples of C programs that demonstrate basic programming concepts like input/output, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays, structures, and graphics programming. Example 1 shows a simple "Hello World" program. Example 2 demonstrates how to take input from the user using scanf. Example 3 uses if/else conditional statements. Example 4 contains a loop example using while. The remaining examples cover additional concepts like prime numbers, command line arguments, arrays, functions, comments, structures, Fibonacci series, and basic graphics programming.

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118 views7 pages

Cpro

The document contains examples of C programs that demonstrate basic programming concepts like input/output, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays, structures, and graphics programming. Example 1 shows a simple "Hello World" program. Example 2 demonstrates how to take input from the user using scanf. Example 3 uses if/else conditional statements. Example 4 contains a loop example using while. The remaining examples cover additional concepts like prime numbers, command line arguments, arrays, functions, comments, structures, Fibonacci series, and basic graphics programming.

Uploaded by

narendranvel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <stdio.

h>
int main()
{
int n, c, k, space = 1;
printf("Enter number of rows\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
space = n - 1;
for (k = 1; k <= n; k++)
{
for (c = 1; c <= space; c++)
printf(" ");
space--;
for (c = 1; c <= 2*k-1; c++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}
space = 1;
for (k = 1; k <= n - 1; k++)
{
for (c = 1; c <= space; c++)
printf(" ");
space++;
for (c = 1 ; c <= 2*(n-k)-1; c++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

C program examples
Example 1 - C hello world program
/* A very simple c program printing a string on screen*/
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
printf("Hello World\n");
return 0;
}

Output of above program:


"Hello World"
Example 2 - c program to take input from user using scanf
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter an integer\n");
scanf("%d",&number);
printf("Integer entered by you is %d\n", number);
}

return 0;

Output:
Enter a number
5
Number entered by you is 5
Example 3 - using if else control instructions
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int x = 1;
if ( x == 1 )
printf("x is equal to one.\n");
else

printf("For comparison use == as = is the assignment


operator.\n");
return 0;
}

Output:
x is equal to one.
Example 4 - loop example
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int value = 1;
while(value<=3)
{
printf("Value is %d\n", value);
value++;
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Value is 1
Value is 2
Value is 3
Example 5 - c program for prime number
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int n, c;
printf("Enter a number\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
if ( n == 2 )
printf("Prime number.\n");
else
{
for ( c = 2 ; c <= n - 1 ; c++ )
{
if ( n % c == 0 )
break;
}
if ( c != n )
printf("Not prime.\n");

else
printf("Prime number.\n");
}
return 0;
}

Example 6 - command line arguments


#include <stdio.h>
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c;
printf("Number of command line arguments passed: %d\n", argc);
for ( c = 0 ; c < argc ; c++)
printf("%d. Command line argument passed is %s\n", c+1, argv[c]);
}

return 0;

Above c program prints the number and all arguments which are passed to it.
Example 7 - Array program
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int array[100], n, c;
printf("Enter the number of elements in array\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d elements\n", n);
for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
printf("Array elements entered by you are:\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
printf("array[%d] = %d\n", c, array[c]);
return 0;
}

Example 8 - function program


#include <stdio.h>
void my_function();

main()
{
printf("Main function.\n");
my_function();
printf("Back in function main.\n");
}

return 0;

void my_function()
{
printf("Welcome to my function. Feel at home.\n");
}

Example 9 - Using comments in a program


#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
// Single line comment in c source code
printf("Writing comments is very useful.\n");
/*
* Multi line comment syntax
* Comments help us to understand code later easily.
* Will you write comments while developing programs ?
*/
printf("Good luck c programmer.\n");
return 0;
}

Example 10 - using structures in c programming


#include <stdio.h>
struct programming
{
float constant;
char *pointer;
};
main()
{
struct programming variable;
char string[] = "Programming in Software Development.";
variable.constant = 1.23;
variable.pointer = string;

printf("%f\n", variable.constant);
printf("%s\n", variable.pointer);
return 0;
}

Example 11 - c program for Fibonacci series


#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next, c;
printf("Enter the number of terms\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("First %d terms of Fibonacci series are :-\n",n);
for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
{
if ( c <= 1 )
next = c;
else
{
next = first + second;
first = second;
second = next;
}
printf("%d\n",next);
}
return 0;
}

Example 12 - c graphics programming


#include <graphics.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
outtextxy(10,20, "Graphics source code example.");
circle(200, 200, 50);
setcolor(BLUE);
line(350, 250, 450, 50);
getch();

closegraph( );
return 0;
}

For GCC users


If you are using GCC on Linux operating system then you need to modify programs. For
example consider the following program which prints first ten natural numbers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int c;
for ( c = 1 ; c <= 10 ; c++ )
printf("%d\n", c);

getch();
return 0;

Above source code includes a header file <conio.h> and uses function getch, but this file
is Borland specific so it works in turbo c compiler but not in GCC. So the code for GCC
should be like
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c;
/* for loop */
for ( c = 1 ; c <= 10 ; c++ )
printf("%d\n", c);
return 0;
}

If using GCC then save the code in a file say numbers.c, to compile the program open
the terminal and enter command gcc numbers.c, this will compile the program and to
execute the program enter command ./a.out, do not use quotes while executing
commands.

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