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Class 10 Math Formulas

This document provides essential math formulas for Class 10 covering various topics including real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, heights and distances, circles, areas related to circles, surface areas and volumes, statistics, and probability. Key formulas and theorems are listed for each topic, such as Euclid's Division Lemma, the quadratic formula, and the formula for the area of a circle. It serves as a comprehensive reference for students preparing for exams.

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74 views2 pages

Class 10 Math Formulas

This document provides essential math formulas for Class 10 covering various topics including real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, heights and distances, circles, areas related to circles, surface areas and volumes, statistics, and probability. Key formulas and theorems are listed for each topic, such as Euclid's Division Lemma, the quadratic formula, and the formula for the area of a circle. It serves as a comprehensive reference for students preparing for exams.

Uploaded by

c97sqq2trc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 Math Formulas

1. Real Numbers:

- Euclid's Division Lemma: a = bq + r, 0 <= r < b

- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic: Unique prime factorization of composite numbers.

2. Polynomials:

- Sum of zeroes = -b/a, Product of zeroes = c/a

3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables:

- General form: a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0

- Cross-Multiplication: x = (b1c2 - b2c1)/(a1b2 - a2b1)

4. Quadratic Equations:

- Roots: x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a

- Nature of roots:

b^2 - 4ac > 0: Real & Distinct

b^2 - 4ac = 0: Real & Equal

b^2 - 4ac < 0: Imaginary

5. Arithmetic Progressions:

- n-th term: an = a + (n - 1)d

- Sum: Sn = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

6. Triangles:

- Similarity Criteria: AA, SSS, SAS

- Pythagoras Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

7. Coordinate Geometry:

- Distance: sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2)

- Midpoint: [(x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2]

8. Trigonometry:
- sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1, 1 + tan^2(theta) = sec^2(theta), 1 + cot^2(theta) = csc^2(theta)

- sin(theta) = Perpendicular/Hypotenuse, cos(theta) = Base/Hypotenuse

9. Heights and Distances:

- Use trigonometric ratios to calculate heights or distances.

10. Circles:

- Tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact.

11. Areas Related to Circles:

- Circumference: 2*pi*r, Area: pi*r^2

- Sector Area: (theta/360) * pi*r^2

12. Surface Areas & Volumes:

- Sphere: SA=4*pi*r^2, Volume=4/3*pi*r^3

- Cylinder: SA=2*pi*r*h, Volume=pi*r^2*h

13. Statistics:

- Mean: Sum(fi*xi)/Sum(fi)

- Median: l + [(N/2 - CF)/f]*h

14. Probability:

- P(E) = Favourable Outcomes / Total Outcomes

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