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7th Class Notes

The document contains Class 10 Maths notes covering key topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Coordinate Geometry, Triangles, Trigonometry, and Circles. Each section includes fundamental concepts, formulas, and methods for solving problems. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students preparing for their mathematics curriculum.

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Bhushan Koli
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44 views3 pages

7th Class Notes

The document contains Class 10 Maths notes covering key topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Coordinate Geometry, Triangles, Trigonometry, and Circles. Each section includes fundamental concepts, formulas, and methods for solving problems. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students preparing for their mathematics curriculum.

Uploaded by

Bhushan Koli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 Maths Notes

1. Real Numbers
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Euclid’s Division Lemma
HCF and LCM
Rational and Irrational Numbers
2. Polynomials
Types of Polynomials (Linear, Quadratic, Cubic)
Zeros of a Polynomial
Relationship between Coefficients and Zeros
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Graphical and Algebraic Methods of Solution
Substitution, Elimination, and Cross Multiplication Methods
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Graphical and Algebraic Methods of Solution
Substitution, Elimination, and Cross Multiplication Methods
4. Quadratic Equations
Standard Form: ax² + bx + c = 0
Methods to Solve: Factorization, Completing the Square, Quadratic
Formula
5. Arithmetic Progressions (AP)
General Term of an AP: aₙ = a + (n-1)d
Sum of First n Terms: Sₙ = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]
6. Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula: d = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
Section Formula: (mx₂ + nx₁) / (m + n), (my₂ + ny₁) / (m + n)
Area of Triangle Formula
7. Triangles
Similarity and Congruence
Pythagoras Theorem
Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem)
8. Introduction to Trigonometry
Trigonometric Ratios (sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot)
Trigonometric Identities
9. Applications of Trigonometry
Height and Distance Problems
10. Circles
Tangents to a Circle
Theorem: The length of two tangents drawn from an external point is
equal

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