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Specifications 02252020 004

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Technical Specifications

ITEM 405 – STRUCTURAL CONCRETE

405.1 Description

405.1.1 Scope

This Item shall consist of furnishing, bending, placing and finishing concrete in
all structures except pavements in accordance with this Specification and conforming
to the lines, grades, and dimensions shown on the Plans. Concrete shall consist of a
mixture of Portland Cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, admixture when
specified, and water mixed in the proportions specified or approved by the Engineer.

405.1.2 Classes and Uses of Concrete

Five classes of concrete are provided for in this Item, namely: A, B, C, P and
Seal. Each class shall be used in that part of the structure as called for on the Plans.

The classes of concrete will generally be used as follows:

Class A – All superstructures and heavily reinforced substructures. The


important parts of the structure included are slabs, beams, girders, columns, arch
ribs, box culverts, reinforced abutments, retaining walls, and reinforced footings.

Class B – Footings, pedestals, massive pier shafts, pipe bedding, and gravity
walls, unreinforced or with only a small amount of reinforcement.

Class C – Thin reinforced sections, railings, precast R.C. piles and cribbing
and for filler in steel grid floors.

Class P – Prestressed concrete structures and members.

Seal – Concrete deposited in water.

405.2 Material Requirements

405.2.1 Portland Cement

It shall conform to all the requirements of Subsection 311.2.1.

405.2.2 Fine Aggregate

It shall conform to all the requirements of Subsection 311.2.2.

405.2.3 Coarse Aggregate

It shall conform all the requirements of Subsection 311.2.3 except that


gradation shall conform to Table 405.1.
Technical Specifications

Table 405.1 – Grading Requirements for Coarse Aggregate


Sieve Designation Mass Percent Passing
Standard Alternate Class Class Class Class Class
Mm US Standard A B C P Seal

63 2-1/2” 100
50 2” 100 95 – 100
37.5 1-1/2” 95 – 100 - 100
25 1” - 35 – 70 100 95 – 100
19.0 ¾” 35 – 70 - 100 95 – 100 -
12.5 ½” - 10 – 30 90 – 100 - 25 – 60
9.5 3/8” 10 – 30 - 40 – 70 20 – 55 -
4.75 No.4 0-5 0-5 0 – 15* 0 – 10* 0 – 10*

* The measured cement content shall be within plus (+) or minus (-) 2 mass
percent of the design cement content.

405.2.4 Water

It shall conform to the requirements of Subsection 311.2.4

405.2.5 Reinforcing Steel

It shall conform to the requirements of Item 710, Reinforcing Steel and Wire
Rope.

405.2.6 Admixtures

Admixtures shall conform to the requirements of Subsection 311.2.7

405.2.7 Curing Materials

Curing materials shall conform to the requirements of Subsection 311.2.8.

405.2.8 Expansion Joint Materials

Expansion joint materials shall be:

1. Preformed Sponge Rubber and Cork, conforming to AASHTO M 153.

2. Hot-Poured Elastic Type, conforming to AASHTO M 173.

3. Preformed Fillers, conforming to AASHTO M 213.

405.2.9 Elastomeric Compression Joint Seals

These shall conform to AASHTO M 220.

405.2.10 Elastomeric Bearing Pads

These shall conform to AASHTO M 251 or Item 412 – Elastomeric Bearing


Pads.
Technical Specifications

405.2.11 Storage of Cement and Aggregates

Storage of cement and aggregates shall conform to all the requirements of


Subsection 311.2.10.

405.3 Sampling and Testing of Structural Concrete

As work progresses, at least one (1) sample consisting of three (3) concrete
cylinder test specimens, 150 x 300mm (6 x 12 inches), shall be taken from each
seventy five (75) cubic meters of each class of concrete or fraction thereof placed
each day.

Compliance with the requirements of this Section shall be determined in


accordance with the following standard methods of AASHTO:

Sampling of fresh concrete T 141


Weight per cubic metre and air content (gravi-
Metric) of concrete T 121
Sieve analysis of fine and coarse aggregates T 27
Slump of Portland Cement Concrete T 119
Specific gravity and absorption of fine aggregate T 84

Tests for strength shall be made in accordance with the following:

Making and curing concrete compressive and


flexural tests specimens in the field T 23
Compressive strength of molded concrete
Cylinders T 22

405.4 Production Requirements

405.4.1 Proportioning and Strength of Structural Concrete

The concrete materials shall be proportioned in accordance with the


requirements for each class of concrete as specified in Table 405.2, using the
absolute volume method as outlined in the American Concrete Institute (ACI)
Standard 211.1. “Recommended Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal and
Heavyweight Concrete”. Other methods of proportioning may be employed in the
mix design with prior approval of the Engineer. The mix shall either be designed or
approved by the Engineer. A change in the source of materials during the progress
of work may necessitate a new mix design.

The strength requirements for each class of concrete shall be as specified in


Table 405.2.

Table 405.2 - Composition and Strength of Concrete for Use in Structures

Minimum Maximum Consistency Designated Minimum


Class Cement Water/ Range in Size of Coarse Compressive
Technical Specifications

Of Content Cement Slump Aggregate Strength of


3
Concre Per m Ratio 150x300mm
te Square Opening Concrete
kg kg/kg mm (inch) Std. mm Cylinder
(bag**) Specimen at
28 days,
2
MN/m (psi)

A 360 0.53 50 – 100 37.5 – 4.75 20.7


(9 bags) (2 – 4) (1-1/2” – No. 4) (3000)

B 320 0.58 50 – 100 50 – 4.75 16.5


(8 bags) (2 – 4) (2” – No. 4) (2400)

C 380 0.55 50 – 100 12.5 – 4.75 20.7


(9.5 bags) (2 – 4) (1/2” – No. 4) (3000)

P 440 0.49 100 max. 19.0 – 4.75 37.7


(11 bags) (4 max.) (3/4” – No. 4) (5000)

Seal 380 0.58 100 – 200 25 – 4.75 20.7


(9.5 bags) (4 - 8) (1” – No. 4) (3000)

* The measured cement content shall be within plus or minus 2 mass percent
of the design cement content.
** Based on 40 kg/bag

405.4.2 Consistency

Concrete shall have a consistency such that it will be workable in the required
position. It shall be of such a consistency that it will flow around reinforcing steel but
individual particles of the coarse aggregate when isolated shall show a coating of
mortar containing its proportionate amount of sand. The consistency of concrete
shall be gauged by the ability of the equipment to properly place it and not by the
difficulty in mixing and transporting. The quantity of mixing water shall be
determined by the Engineer and shall not be varied without his consent. Concrete
as dry as it is practical to place with the equipment specified shall be used.

405.4.3 Batching

Measuring and batching of materials shall be done at a batching plant.

1. Portland Cement

Either sacked or bulk cement may be used. No fraction of a sack of


cement shall be used in a batch of concrete unless the cement is weighed.
All bulk cement shall be weighed on an approved weighing device. The
bulk cement weighing hopper shall be properly sealed and vented to
preclude dusting operation. The discharge chute shall not be suspended
from the weighing hopper and shall be so arranged that cement will neither
be lodged in it nor leak from it.
Technical Specifications

Accuracy of batching shall be within plus (+) or minus (-) 1 mass


percent.

2. Water

Water may be measured either by volume or by weight. The accuracy


of measuring the water shall be within a range of error of not more than 1
percent.

3. Aggregates

Stockpiling of aggregates shall be in accordance with Subsection


311.2.10. All aggregates whether produced or handled by hydraulic
methods or washed, shall be stockpiled or binned for draining for at least
12 hours prior to batching. Rail shipment requiring more than12 hours will
be accepted as adequate binning only if the car bodies permit free
drainage. If the aggregates contain high or non-uniform moisture content,
storage or stockpile period in excess of 12 hours may be required by the
Engineer.

Batching shall be conducted as to result in a 2 mass percent maximum


tolerance for the required materials.

4. Bins and Scales

The batching plant shall include separate bins for bulk cement, fine
aggregate and for each size of coarse aggregate, a weighing hopper, and
scales capable of determining accurately the mass of each component of
the batch.

Scales shall be accurate to one-half (0.5) percent throughout the range


used.

5. Batching

When batches are hauled to the mixer, bulk cement shall be


transported either in waterproof compartments or between the fine and
coarse aggregate. When cement is placed in contact with moist
aggregates, batches will be rejected unless mixed within 1-1/2 hours of
such contact. Sacked cement may be transported on top of the
aggregates.

Batches shall be delivered to the mixer separate and intact. Each


batch shall be dumped cleanly into the mixer without loss, and, when more
than one batch is carried on the truck, without spilling of material from one
batch compartment into another.

6. Admixtures
Technical Specifications

The Contractor shall follow an approved procedure for adding the


specified amount of admixture to each batch and will be responsible for its
uniform operation during the progress of the work. He shall provide
separate scales for the admixtures which are to be proportioned by weight,
and accurate measures for those to be proportioned by volume.
Admixtures shall be measured into the mixer with an accuracy of plus or
minus three (3) percent.

The use of Calcium Chloride as an admixture will not be permitted.

405.4.4 Mixing and Delivery

Concrete may be mixed at the site of construction, at a central point or by a


combination of central point and truck mixing or by a combination of central point
mixing and truck agitating. Mixing and delivery of concrete shall be in accordance
with the appropriate requirements of AASHTO M 157 except as modified in the
following paragraphs of this section, for truck mixing or a combination of central point
and truck mixing or truck agitating. Delivery of concrete shall be regulated so that
placing is at a continuous rate unless delayed by the placing operations. The
intervals between delivery of batches shall not be so great as to allow the concrete
inplace to harden partially, and in no case shall such an interval exceed 30 minutes.

In exceptional cases and when volumetric measurements are authorized, for


small project requiring less than 75 cu.m. per day of pouring, the weight proportions
shall be converted to equivalent volumetric proportions. In such cases, suitable
allowance shall be made for variations in the moisture condition of the aggregates,
including the bulking effect in the fine aggregate. Batching and mixing shall be in
accordance with ASTM C 685, Section 6 through 9.

Concrete mixing, by chute is allowed provided that a weighing scales for


determining the batch weight will be used.

For batch mixing at the site of construction or at a central point, a batch mixer
of an approved type shall be used. Mixer having a rated capacity of less than a one-
bag batch shall not be used. The volume of concrete mixed per batch shall not
exceed the mixer’s nominal capacity as shown on the manufacturer’s standard rating
plate on the mixer except that an overload up to 10 percent above the mixer’s
nominal capacity may be permitted, provided concrete test data for strength,
segregation, and uniform consistency are satisfactory and provided no spillage of
concrete takes place. The batch shall be so charge into the drum that a portion of
the water shall enter in advance of the cement and aggregates. The flow of water
shall be uniform and all water shall be in the drum by the end of the first 15 seconds
of the mixing period. Mixing time shall be measured from the time all materials,
except water, are in the drum. Mixing time shall not be less than 60 seconds for
mixers having a capacity of 1.5m3 or less. For mixers having a capacity greater than
1.5m3, the mixing time shall not be less than 90 seconds. If timing starts, the instant
the skip reaches its maximum raised position, 4 seconds shall be added to the
specified mixing time. Mixing time ends when the discharge chute opens.
Technical Specifications

The mixer shall be operated at the drum speed as shown on the


manufacturer’s name plate on the mixer. Any concrete mixed less than the specified
time shall be discarded and disposed off by the Contractor at his own expenses.

The timing device on stationary mixers shall be equipped with a bell or other
suitable warning device adjusted to give a clearly audible signal each time the lock is
released. In case of failure of the timing device, the Contractor will be permitted to
continue operations while it is being repaired, provided he furnishes an approved
timepiece equipped with minute and second hands. If the timing device is not placed
in good working order within 24 hours, further use of the mixer will be prohibited until
repairs are made.

Retempering concrete will not be permitted. Admixtures for increasing the


workability, for retarding the set, or for accelerating the set or improving the pumping
characteristics of the concrete will be permitted only when specifically provided for in
the Contract, or authorized in writing by the Engineer.

1. Mixing Concrete: General

Concrete shall be thoroughly mixed in a mixer of an approved size and


type that will insure a uniform distribution of the materials throughout the
mass.

All concrete shall be mixed in mechanically operated mixers. Mixing


plant and equipment for transporting and placing concrete shall be
arranged with an ample auxiliary installation to provide a minimum supply
of concrete in case of breakdown of machinery or in case the normal
supply of concrete is disrupted. The auxiliary supply of concrete shall be
sufficient to complete the casting of a section up to a construction joint that
will meet the approval of the Engineer.

Equipment having components made of aluminum or magnesium


alloys, which would have contact with plastic concrete during mixing,
transporting or pumping of Portland Cement concrete, shall not be used.

Concrete mixers shall be equipped with adequate water storage and a


device of accurately measuring and automatically controlling the amount of
water used.

Materials shall be measured by weighing. The apparatus provided for


weighing the aggregates and cement shall be suitably designed and
constructed for this purpose. The accuracy of all weighing devices except
that for water shall be such that successive quantities can be measured to
within one percent of the desired amounts. The water measuring device
shall be accurate to plus or minus 0.5 mass percent. All measuring
devices shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer. Scales and
measuring devices shall be tested at the expense of the Contractor as
frequently as the Engineer may deem necessary to insure their accuracy.
Technical Specifications

Weighing equipment shall be insulated against vibration or movement


of other operating equipment in the plant. When the entire plant is
running, the scale reading at cut-off shall not vary from the weight
designated by the Engineer more than one mass percent for cement, 1-1/2
mass percent for any size of aggregate, or one (1) mass percent for the
total aggregate in any batch.

2. Mixing Concrete at Site

Concrete mixers may be of the revolving drum or the revolving blade


type and the mixing drum or blades shall be operated uniformly at the
mixing speed recommended by the manufacturer. The pick-up and throw-
over blades of mixers shall be restored or replaced when any part or
section is worn 20mm or more below the original height of the
manufacturer’s design. Mixers and agitators which have an accumulation
of hard concrete or mortar shall not be used.

When bulk cement is used and volume of the batch is 0.5m 3 or more,
the scale and weigh hopper for Portland Cement shall be separate and
distinct from the aggregate hopper or hoppers. The discharge mechanism
of the bulk cement weigh hopper shall be interlocked against opening
before the full amount of cement is in the hopper. The discharging
mechanism shall also be interlocked against opening when the amount of
cement in the hopper is underweight by more than one (1) mass percent
or overweight by more than 3 mass percent of the amount specified.

When the aggregate contains more water than the quantity necessary
to produce a saturated surface dry condition, representative samples shall
be taken and the moisture content determined for each kind of aggregate.

The batch shall be so charged into the mixer that some water will enter
in advance of cement and aggregate. All water shall be in the drum by the
end of the first quarter of the specified mixing time.

Cement shall be batched and charged into the mixer so that it will not
result in loss of cement due to the effect of wind, or in accumulation of
cement on surface of conveyors or hoppers, or in other conditions which
reduce or vary the required quantity of cement in the concrete mixture.

The entire content of a batch mixer shall be removed from the drum
before materials for a succeeding batch are placed therein. The materials
composing a batch except water shall be deposited simultaneously into
the mixer.

All concrete shall be mixed for a period of not less than 1-1/2 minutes
after all materials, including water, are in the mixer. During the period of
mixing, the mixer shall operate at the speed for which it has been
designed.
Technical Specifications

Mixers shall be operated with an automatic timing device that can be


locked by the Engineer. The time device and discharge mechanics shall
be so interlocked that during normal operation no part of the batch will be
charged until the specified mixing time has elapsed.

The first batch of concrete materials placed in the mixer shall contain a
sufficient excess of cement, sand, and water to coat inside of the drum
without reducing the required mortar content of the mix. When mixing is to
cease for a period of one hour or more, the mixer shall be thoroughly
cleaned.

3. Mixing Concrete at Central Plant

Mixing at central plant shall conform to the requirements for mixing at


the site.

4. Mixing Concrete in Truck

Truck mixers, unless otherwise authorized by the Engineer, shall be of


the revolving drum type, water-tight, and so constructed that the concrete
can be mixed to insure a uniform distribution of materials throughout the
mass. All solid materials for the concrete shall be accurately measured
and charged into the drum at the proportioning plant. Except as
subsequently provided, the truck mixer shall be equipped with a device by
which the quantity of water added can be readily verified. The mixing
water may be added directly to the batch, in which case a tank is not
required. Truck mixers may be required to be provided with a means of
which the mixing time can be readily verified by the Engineer.

The maximum size of batch in truck mixers shall not exceed the
minimum rated capacity of the mixer as stated by the manufacturer and
stamped in metal on the mixer. Truck mixing, shall, unless other-wise
directed be continued for not less than 100 revolutions after all ingredients,
including water, are in the drum. The mixing speed shall not be less than
4 rpm, nor more than 6 rpm.

Mixing shall begin within 30 minutes after the cement has been added
either to the water or aggregate, but when cement is charged into a mixer
drum containing water or surface wet aggregate and when the
temperature is above 32oC, this limit shall be reduced to 15 minutes. The
limitation in time between the introduction of the cement to the aggregate
and the beginning of the mixing may be waived when, in the judgement of
the Engineer, the aggregate is sufficiently free from moisture, so that there
will be no harmful effects on the cement.

When a truck mixer is used for transportation, the mixing time specified
in Subsection 405.4.4 (3) at a stationary mixer may be reduced to 30
seconds and the mixing completed in a truck mixer. The mixing time in the
truck mixer shall be as specified for truck mixing.
Technical Specifications

5. Transporting Mixed Concrete

Mixed concrete may only be transported to the delivery point in truck


agitators or truck mixers operating at the speed designated by the
manufacturers of the equipment as agitating speed, or in non-agitating
hauling equipment, provided the consistency and workability of the mixed
concrete upon discharge at the delivery point is suitable point for
adequate placement and consolidation in place.

Truck agitators shall be loaded not to exceed the manufacturer’s


guaranteed capacity. They shall maintain the mixed concrete in a
thoroughly mixed and uniform mass during hauling.

No additional mixing water shall be incorporated into the concrete


during hauling or after arrival at the delivery point.

The rate of discharge of mixed concrete from truck mixers or agitators


shall be controlled by the speed of rotation of the drum in the discharge
direction with the discharge gate fully open.

When a truck mixer or agitator is used for transporting concrete to the


delivery point, discharge shall be completed within one hour, or before 250
revolutions of the drum or blades, whichever comes first, after the
introduction of the cement to the aggregates. Under conditions
contributing to quick stiffening of the concrete or when the temperature of
the concrete is 30oC, or above, a time less than one hour will be required.

6. Delivery of Mixed Concrete

The Contractor shall have sufficient plant capacity and transportation


apparatus to insure continuous delivery at the rate required. The rate of
delivery of concrete during concreting operations shall be such as to
provide for the proper handling, placing and finishing of the concrete. The
rate shall be such that the interval between batches shall not exceed 20
minutes. The methods of delivering and handling the concrete shall be
such as will facilitate placing of the minimum handling.

405.5 Method of Measurement

The quantity of structural concrete to be paid for will be the final quantity
placed and accepted in the completed structure. No deduction will be made for the
volume occupied by pipe less than 100mm (4 inches) in diameter or by reinforcing
steel, anchors, conduits, weep holes or expansion joint materials.

405.6 Basis of Payment

The accepted quantities, measured as prescribed in Section 405.5, shall be


paid for at the contract unit price for each of the Pay Item listed below that is
included in the Bill of Quantities.
Technical Specifications

Payment shall constitute full compensation for furnishing, placing and finishing
concrete including all labor, equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete
the work prescribed in the item.

Payment will be made under:

Pay Item Description Unit of Measurement


Number
405 (1) Structural Concrete, Class A Cubic Meter
405 (2) Structural Concrete, Class B Cubic Meter
405 (3) Structural Concrete, Class C Cubic Meter
405 (4) Structural Concrete, Class P Cubic Meter
405 (5) Seal Concrete Cubic Meter
Technical Specifications

ITEM 404 – REINFORCING STEEL

404.1 Description

This Item shall consist of furnishing, bending, fabricating and placing of steel
reinforcement of the type, size, shape and grade required in accordance with this
Specification and in conformity with the requirements shown on the Plans or as
directed by the Engineer.

404.2 Material Requirements

Reinforcing steel shall meet the requirements of item 710, Reinforcing Steel
and Wire Rope.

4.4.3 Construction Requirements

404.3.1 Order Lists

Before materials are ordered, all order lists and bending diagrams shall be
furnished by the Contractor, for approval of the Engineer. The approval of order lists
and bending diagrams by the Engineer shall in no way relieve the Contractor of
responsibility for the correctness of such lists and diagrams. Any expense incident
to the revisions of materials furnished in accordance with such lists and diagrams to
make them comply with the Plans shall be borne by the Contractor.

404.3.2 Protection of Material

Steel reinforcement shall be stored above the surface of the ground upon
platforms, skids, or other supports and shall be protected as far as practicable from
mechanical injury and surface deterioration caused by exposure to conditions
producing rust. When placed in the work, reinforcement shall be free from dirt,
detrimental rust, loose scale, paint, grease, oil, or other foreign materials.
Reinforcement shall be free from injurious defects such as cracks and laminations.
Rust, surface seams, surface irregularities or mill scale will not be cause for
rejection, provided the minimum dimensions, cross sectional area and tensile
properties of a hand wire brushed specimen meets the physical requirements for the
size and grade of steel specified.

404.3.3 Bending

All reinforcing bars requiring bending shall be cold-bent to the shapes shown
on the Plans or required by the Engineer. Bars shall be bent around a circular pin
having the following diameters (D) in relation to the diameter of the bar (d):

Nominal diameter, d, mm Pin diameter (D)


10 to 20 6d
25 to 28 8d
32 and greater 10d
Technical Specifications

Bends and hooks in stirrups or ties may be bent to the diameter of the
principal bar enclosed therein.

404.3.4 Placing and Fastening

All steel reinforcement shall be accurately placed in the position shown on the
Plans or required by the Engineer and firmly held there during the placing and setting
of the concrete. Bars shall be tied at all intersections except where spacing is less
than 300mm in each directions, in which case, alternate intersections shall be tied.
Ties shall be fastened on the inside.

Distance from the forms shall be maintained by means of stays, blocks, ties,
hangers, or other approved supports, so that it does not vary from the position
indicated on the Plans by more than 6mm. Blocks for holding reinforcement from
contact with the forms shall be precast mortar blocks of approved shapes and
dimensions. Layers of bars shall be separated by precast mortar blocks or by other
equally suitable devices. The use of pebbles, pieces of broken stone or brick, metal
pipe and wooden blocks shall not be permitted. Unless otherwise shown on the
Plans or required by the Engineer, the minimum distance between bars shall be
40mm. Reinforcement in any member shall be placed and then inspected and
approved by the Engineer before the placing of concrete begins. Concrete placed in
violation of this provision may be rejected and removal may be required. If fabric
reinforcement is shipped in rolls, it shall be straightened before being placed.
Bundled bars shall be tied together at not more than 1.8m intervals.

404.3.5 Splicing

All reinforcement shall be furnished in the full lengths indicated on the Plans.
Splicing of bars, except where shown on the Plans, will not be permitted without the
written approval of the Engineer. Splices shall be staggered as far as possible and
with a minimum separation of not less than 40 bar diameters. Not more than one-
third of the bars may be spliced in the same cross-section, except where shown on
the Plans.

Unless otherwise shown on the Plans, bars shall be lapped a minimum


distance of:

Splice Type Grade 40 Grade 60 But not less


min. lap min. lap than
Tension 24 bar dia 36 bar dia 300 mm
Compression 20 bar dia 24 bar dia 300 mm

In lapped splices, the bars shall be placed in contact and wired together.
Lapped splices will not be permitted at locations where the concrete section is
insufficient to provide minimum clear distance of one and one-third the maximum
size of coarse aggregate between the splice and the nearest adjacent bar. Welding
of reinforcing steel shall be done only if detailed on the Plans or if authorized by the
Engineer in writing. Spiral reinforcement shall be spliced by lapping at least one and
a half turns or by butt welding unless otherwise shown on the Plans.
Technical Specifications

404.3.6 Lapping of Bar Mat

Sheets of mesh or bar mat reinforcement shall overlap each other sufficiently
to maintain a uniform strength and shall be securely fastened at the ends and edges.
The overlap shall not be less than one mesh in width.

404.4 Method of Measurement

The quantity of reinforcing steel to be paid for will be the final quantity placed
and accepted in the completed structure.

No allowance will be made for tie-wires, separators, wire chairs and other
material used in fastening the reinforcing steel in place. If bars are substituted upon
the Contractor’s request and approved by the Engineer and as a result thereof more
steel is used than specified, only the mass specified shall be measured for payment.

No measurement or payment will be made for splices added by the Contractor


unless directed or approved by the Engineer.

When there is no item for reinforcing steel in the Bill of Quantities, costs will
be considered as incidental to the other items in the Bill of Quantities.

404.5 Basis of Payment

The accepted quantity, measured as prescribed in Section 404.4, shall be


paid for at the contract unit price for Reinforcing Steel which price and payment shall
be full compensation for furnishing and placing all materials, including all labor,
equipment, tools and incidentals necessary to complete the work prescribed in this
Item.

Payment will be made under:

Pay Item Number Description Unit of Measurement


404 Reinforcing Steel Kilogram

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