‫أسئلة االمتحان الوطني السابقة مع الحل‬

@samah2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬- ‫سماح الكعبي‬

‫ المحادثات المكتوبة‬:‫أوال‬
1.Father :What? You crashed the car again? ‫هل صدمت السيارة مرى أخرى‬

Son But it wasn't my fault. You've got to believe me.

Father: I'm sure it wasn't. This is the third accident you have had this year. ‫هذه ثالث‬. ‫انا متاكد لم يكن كذلك‬
‫حادثة خالل هذه السنة‬
How did the father feel? ‫بماذا يشعر االب‬
a. the son was pleased
b. the car was yellow color
c. the father was angry
d. Was it worth the money and time you had wasted?
2. woman: did you plan to take picture on your trip?‫ هل خططت اللتقاط صورة في رحلتك؟‬:‫المرأة‬
Man: yes but my camera wasn't working. ‫نعم ولكن كاميرتي لم تعمل‬

What did you learn from this conversation? ‫ماذا تعلمت من المحادثة‬
a. the mand took pictures on the trip
b. the man didn't take any pictures
c. the man didn't make any plants
d. the man worked instead of going on a trip
3. Teacher: your essay shows a lack of effort? ‫مقالتك تظهرانك بذلت القليل من المجهود‬
The student: I'm sorry I had so many things due you this week I was overwhelmed.
‫ لقد كنت غارقا بالواجبات الكثيرة هذا األسبوع‬، ‫ أنا آسف‬:‫الطالب‬
What does the student mean? ‫ماذا يعني الطالب‬
a. the essay was rushed
b. the topic was too hard
c. he offers no excuse
d. the teacher is unfair
4. Jill: Tom has got a very good ideas but he cannot explain them very well.
Sam: how do you know that he has goat very good ideas?
Jill: he takes notes of his creative ideas, and I have read some of them.
Sam: I would like to be able to have a look at them.

‫إنه يدون مالحظات عن أفكاره‬: ‫كيف تعرف أن لديه أفكار جيدة جدا؟ جيل‬: ‫سام‬. ‫لدى توم أفكار جيدة جدا لكنه ال يستطيع شرحها جيدا‬: ‫جيل‬
.‫أود أن القي نظرة عليهم‬: ‫سام‬. ‫ وقد قرأت بعضها‬، ‫اإلبداعية‬
a. Jill has ideas but cannot explain them
b. Sam has good ideas
c. Tom has great ideas but has trouble in explaining them
5. David: Oh my god, my parents are always busy with money. ‫والدي مشغوالن بجمع المال‬
Sarah: oh, this is wonderful! ‫هذا رائع‬

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 a. Sarah and David agree
b. Sara thinks differently than David
c. Sara feels sorry
d. David is romantic

6. Which conversational skill is important for active listening? ‫من المهارات المحادثة المهمة لالستماع الفعال‬
a. interrupting frequently to share personal experience
b. avoiding eye contact to minimize distractions
c. responding with empathy and understanding
d. checking your phone for messages while the other person speaks
7. Aziz………………………
Marwa: but it isn't enough if you want to lose weight. ‫لكن هذا اليكفي النقاص الوزن‬
Aziz: I know, but it's only a beginning. ‫اعلم لكنها البداية فقط‬
Marwa: sure, it is better than doing nothing. ‫ انه افضل من الشيء‬..‫بالتأكيد‬
what does Aziz state? ‫ماذا قال عزيز‬
a. the dietician said I need to lose 10 pounds
b. I have decided not to go to the gym anymore
c. I have stopped eating bread
d. then you chef is really good at making the snacks
8. A: I am participating in a global citizenship program focusing on cross- cultural and understanding
B: Cross cultural understanding is essential in today's world! ……………
...............‫التفاهم بين الثقافات ضروري في عالم اليوم‬: ‫أشارك في برنامج المواطنة العالمية الذي يركز على التفاهم بين الثقافات ب‬
a. I don't believe in the importance of cultural exchange
b. I have never interacted with people from different cultures
c. how has the program influenced your perspective on global issues
d. Global citizenship is an unrealistic concept
9. Muna: When is the earliest flight from Baghdad to Basrah? ‫متى اقرب رحلة من بغداد للبصرة‬
Ali: there is a shuttle at 6 and if that is full, there is another at seven. ‫اذا كانت ممتلئة توجد‬6 ‫هنالك رحلة في‬
7 ‫أخرى في‬
What the Ali mean? ‫ماذا يعني علي‬
a. Muna has a choice of early flight
b. not many planes go to Baghdad
c. Muna should take the earlier flight
d. the six o'clock flights is already filled
10: A: What is the best way to enjoy school?
B: get good marks and pass exams.
A:.................................
B: yes we feel alone otherwise.
a. what about making friends
b. are they enough
c. and doing homework of course
d. and playing games
11. Hussam: Shall we leave the car here and walk? ‫هل نترك السيارة ونمشي‬
Mazin: I don't think we should. because the bank is almost 500 meters from here. ‫ال اعتقد ذلك الن البنك بعد‬
‫ م‬500 ‫حوالي‬
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Hussam: …………………
Mazin: I don't care. I cannot walk up to the bank in this weather. ‫ ال استطيع المشي في هذا الطقس‬.‫اليهمني‬
What does Mazin say?
a. It's may take more than an hour to walk to the bank
b. they have decided to open a new branch near here
c. normally I walked to school from home
d. but it is very difficult to find a parking place near the bank
12. John: hello can I speak to George please? ‫هل استطيع التحدث مع جون‬
Man: actually he isn't available at the moment. ‫ليس متواجدا هذه اللحظة‬
what does them mean?
a. John is not here
b. man cannot come
c. George isn't available
d. George is a studying
13. Tom: ……………………………………. does she have any unique talents? ‫هل لديها مواهب فريدة‬
Adam: yes, she is an excellent painter and has won awards for her artwork. ‫رسامة موهوبة فازت بجوائز عن‬
‫اعمالها الفنية‬
a. What is her favorite music genre?
b. Is she good at any particular skill?
c. Does she enjoy attending live performances?
d. Has she ever participated in any talent shows?
14. Mother: have you cleaned your room? ‫هل قمت بتنظيف غرفتك‬
Child: I will just about to start when my friend called me to play basketball. ‫كنت سابدا بالتنظيف ثم اتصل بي‬
‫صديقي لتلعب كرة السلة‬
What does the child mean?
a. He didn't clean
b. the room is already clean
c. basketball is more important
d. he will clean after basketball
15. Man: what time do you have lunch? ‫في أي وقت تتناولين العشاء‬
women I just had my breakfast. Not yet. ‫ ليس بعد‬.. ‫لقد تناولت فطوري االن‬
a. she wants to eat her lunch
b. they both want to eat lunch
c. man is hungry now
d. she is not hungry yet
16. friend: Are you free for coffee tomorrow afternoon?
Me: I wish I could but I have my weekly team meeting that has been on my calendar for weeks. rain
check
what do I mean?
a. I don't like coffee dates
b. I already have a commitment
c. my meeting is more important
d. I can't do both the meeting and coffee
17. Mom: Did you finish your science project? ‫هل انهيت مشروعك العلمي‬

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 Child: I was going to work on it, but my friends called me to go to the movies ‫كنت ذااهبا للعمل عليه ولكن‬
‫اتصلوا بي أصدقائي للذهاب الى السينما‬
What does the child mean?
a. They went to the movies instead
b. science projects are boring
c. he finished the project earlier
d. he will work on it after the movie
18. Nabil: Could you please tell me the direction to the English department? This is my first day of the
semester. ‫ هذا اول يوم لي في الفصل الدراسي‬. ‫هل بامكانك ارشادي الى قسم اللغة اإلنكليزية من فضلك‬
the guard: certainly. Go Directly through the corridor, then go to the left, you will see it in front of
you clearly. ‫بالتأكيد اذهب مباشرة عبر الممر ثم انتقل الى اليسار ستراه بوضوح امامك‬
What does Nabil want?
a. to give him a map
b. to show him the directions
c. to go with him
d. to give him a lift
19. client how much do I have to wait? it is a long queue! ‫ كم يجب علي ان انتظر انه طابور طويل‬:‫الزبون‬
Receptionist: what is wrong with you?‫ ماخطبك ؟‬:‫موظف االستقبال‬
................... people who don't wait for their turn. ‫الناس الذين ال ينتظرون دورهم‬
a. I cannot stand
b. I cannot wait
c. I wait
d. I cannot see20.
20. Women: Are you ready for this? ‫هل انت مستعد‬
man: I should be. I have been working hard for the past three days ‫ لقد كنت أعمل بجد خالل‬.‫يجب أن أكون‬
‫األيام الثالثة الماضية‬
What does the man mean?
a. He should have prepared more
b. he is very worried
c. he has been studying a lot
d. he needs a few more days
21.A: How are things? ‫كيف تسير األمور‬
B: ……………….
a. fine thanks
b. nice to meet you
c. Pleasure
d. welcome
22. Two: Yes it's absolutely beautiful today. ‫انه يوم جميل للغاية‬
One: I wish it was like this more frequently.‫اتمنى ان يكون االمر هكذا بشكل متكرر‬
Two: Me too.
One: …………………………………
a. so what are you going now?
b. are you going so what now?
c. so when are you going now?
d. so what are you going now?

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23. Jason: ..................... do you eat at this cafe?
a. how often
b. how long
c. how many
d. how much
24. Man: was that the professor Jason with twin babies? ‫هل كان هذا البروفيسور مع طفلين توأم‬
Women I wasn't sure if he is the father or the grandfather but someone told me he and his wife put off
having children until their forties ‫ لكن أحدهم أخبرني أنه وزوجته يؤجالن إنجاب‬، ‫لم أكن متأكدا مما إذا كان هو األب أو الجد‬
‫األطفال حتى األربعينيات من العمر‬
a. they have 14 children
b. They put their children with 40 others
c. they postponed having a family
d. they lost contact with their children and until they were in their 40s
25. After you have stayed in your friend's house, you are ready to leave.
You:……………………….. ‫ فأنت على استعداد للمغادرة‬، ‫بعد أن بقيت في منزل صديقك‬.

a. I'm sorry I took up you too much time

b. I'm sorry I stayed with you
c. it was nice to stay with you but I have to to leave
d. I stayed long so I will leave
26. A: I am really sorry about what I said to you the other night. ‫انا اسف حقا لما قلته الليلة الماضية‬
B: ......................
a. no problem
b. please forgive me
c. now thank you
d. I'm sorry
27. Teacher: What is your late assignment? ‫اين واجبك المتأخر‬
student: I was planning to work on it last night but I ended up going out with my friends instead.
‫كنت أخطط للعمل عليه الليلة الماضية ولكن انتهى بي األمر بالخروج مع أصدقائي بدال من ذلك‬
What does the student mean?
a. The assignment isn't done
b. they choose sleeping over homework
c. they finished it earlier
d. they will do it after school
28. John: would you like to give money to the poor? ‫هل ترغب باعطاء المال للفقراء‬
Sam: I had plans about that but not anymore. ‫كان لدي خطط حول الموضوع ولكن ليس بعد االن‬
What does Sam mean?
he will give money to the poor
he changed his mind
John cannot give money to the poor
some will meet John at a café
29. Wife: don't forget we have dinner with my parents tonight.
Husband: tonight? I thought that was next week let me see if we can reschedule.
what does the husband mean?
a. he doesn't want to have dinner with her parents

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 b. he mixed up the dates
c. he made other plans already
d. he thinks they should cancel dinner
30. Woman: Why is Lisa feeling so happy? ‫لماذا تشعر ليزا بالسعادة‬
Man: she just started working in a real good company. ‫النها بدات للتوا العمل في شركة جيدة حقيقية‬
What does the man say about Lisa? ‫ماذا قال الرجل حول ليزا‬
a. She always likes her job and the company
b. she began a new job
c. she bought a new company
d. she got married
31. Your friend is from Basra ask him where he is living now?
a. Where are you live now?
b. Where you living now?
c. Where did he lived?
d. Where are you living now?
32. Sam: Are you going to the post office?‫هل انت ذاهب لمكتب البريد‬
Paul: why are you asking? ‫لماذا تسال‬
Sam: I am working on some letters, but they are not quite ready. ‫انا اعمل على بعض الرسائل لكنها ليست‬
‫جاهزه تماما‬
what does Sam imply?
a. he finished the letters and wanted to send them
b. he didn't finish the letters and working on them
c. he wanted to go to the post office
d. he went to the post office
33. Nancy: how can I help you sir? ‫كيف اساعدك سيدي‬
Joseph: I need to exchange some money, but I don't know where.‫اريد تصريف بعض المال لكن ال اعرف اين‬
Nancy: go to the bank and they will exchange it for you. the bank is not far from here. ‫اذهب الى البنك‬
‫لتصريفها ليس بعيدا من هنا‬
what did Joseph want from Nancy?
a. to give him some money
b. to tell him how to exchange money
c. to call the bank for him
d. to give him everything in free
34. Boss: can you take on this extra assignment? ‫هل يمكنك تولي هذه المهمة اإلضافية‬
Employee: I'm sorry, but my plate is completely full right now handling my existing workload.
‫انا اسف لدي الكثير من االعمال‬
what does the employee mean?
a. he accept more work
b. the assignment is beneath them
c. he is too busy to accept more work
d. the boss is want too much
35.Tim: Were are you able to get some sleep last night? I know you were really tired. ‫هل كنت قادرة على‬
‫ انا اعلم انك متعبة‬.‫الحصول على بعض النوم الليلة الماضية‬
Amy: well, actually I was able to sleep only a little bit. ‫بالحقيقة لقد نمت قليال‬
what does Amy mean?

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 a. Tim was unable to sleep
b. Amy Had a trouble with sleeping but managed to sleep
c. Tim suffers from sleeping troubles
d. Amy can sleep easily every night

36. In a business setting what is an appropriate response to show understanding during a conversation
‫في بيئة العمل ما هو الرد المناسب إلظهار الفهم أثناء المحادثة‬
a. I have no idea
b. I'm sorry I wasn't listening
c. I understand
d. what ever
37. Speaker a will it take long to get there? ‫المتحدث أ هل سيستغرق األمر وقتا طويال للوصول إلى هناك؟‬
speaker b……………….
a. take the left
b. it is no distance at all
c. such a nice day
d. your name Sounds Familiar
38. David shall we watch the football match tonight in a cafe?‫ديفيد هل نشاهد مباراة كرة القدم الليلة في مقهى‬
Victoria it is quite nice idea we could go there.‫فيكتوريا إنها فكرة جميلة جدا يمكننا الذهاب إلى هناك‬
what is the topic of the conversation?
a. David and Victoria like to watch football
b. discussion about work
c. they would like to play basketball in the afternoon
d. they want to go home
39. MD: good morning, Dr Thomas. ‫صباح الخير‬
Dr Thomas: good morning please sit down ‫صباح الخير اجلس من فضلك‬
MD: thank you. my name is MD. ‫اشكرك اسمي‬
Dr Thomas: tell me what you are complaining about Mr MD? ‫اخبرني مما تشتكي‬
MD: I have been having some pain especially the finger ‫لدي الم في اصابعي‬
what seems to be MD is problem?
a. broken knees
b. broken fingers
c. joint pains
d. headache
40. Nina: why are you always complaining about your parents? ‫لماذا تشتكي من والديك دائما‬
Mark: well, because they never stop criticizing me, who is criticizing Mark? ‫النهم ينتقدوني دائما‬
a. his friends
b. his sister
c. his father and mother
d. his teacher
41. Man: how do you like to help me plan the refreshments for the astronomy Club meeting tomorrow
night‫ كيف تحب مساعدتي في التخطيط المشروبات الجتماع نادي علم الفلك ليلة الغد؟‬:‫؟الرجل‬
Women: sure‫ و‬let's be careful not to overdo it, though, last time we had enough for three clubs put
together. ‫ في المرة األخيرة كان لدينا ما يكفي لثالثة أندية مجتمعة‬، ‫دعونا نكون حريصين على عدم المبالغة في ذلك‬.
What does the woman mean?
a. she Would rather not invite other clubs to join them
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 b. They should have prepared extra refreshments
c. the members of the club go out early
d. there was too much food in the last meeting
42. Sally:...............................
Tifani: That is because they never stop criticizing me. ‫النهم ينتقدوني دائما‬
Sally: why don't you try telling them how you feel about it ‫لماذا التحاولين اخبارهم‬
Tifani: do you think I haven't? they don't care about how I feel. ‫لقد فعلت انهم اليهتمون‬

What does Sally ask?

a. why are you always complaining about your parents?
b. what is the reason for her aggressive behavior?
c. why are the policeman running about?
d. what makes you think that the exam question will be difficult?
43. Chuck: Whenever we meet, Martha the pretends not to see me. I don't think it is because Martha
hasn't got over her anger. she is having abad time at work nowadays.
‫إنها تقضي وقتا سيئا في‬. ‫ال أعتقد أن السبب في ذلك هو أن مارثا لم تتغلب على غضبها‬. ‫ تتظاهر مارثا بعدم رؤيتي‬، ‫كلما التقينا‬: ‫تشاك‬
.‫العمل في الوقت الحاضر‬
what does Sue try to say?
a. Chuck is angry with Sue
b. Sue is angry with Chuck
c. Martha has a bad time recently
d. they have finally managed to get over her resentment.
44. Marty :tell me what was the reason which caused that giant quarrel between you and Sally?
Philip: …………………..
Mary: Why is that?
Philip: Because I always need to warn her not poke her nose when to whatever I do. yet she is
constantly doing that.
‫ألنني أحتاج دائما‬: ‫لماذا؟ فيليب‬: ‫ماري‬:....................... ‫أخبرني ما هو السبب في هذا الشجار العمالق بينك وبين سالي؟ فيليب‬: ‫مارتي‬
.‫ومع ذلك فهي تفعل ذلك باستمرار‬. ‫إلى تحذيرها من عدم التدخل عندما أفعل ذلك‬
a. well. she has begun becoming unbearable These days.
b. because she gave my car to our son without my permission
c. it is hard to find her at home she visits her parents too much.
d. she suddenly started shouting and always insults me without any reason.
45.Man: The paper isn't due until next week.
Woman: Yes I know but I wanted to turn it in a head of time if that's all right.
what does the women mean?
a. she wants to submit her paper early
b. answers on paper are all correct
c. the deadline has passed for the paper
d. the paper is not quite finished

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 :‫ النحو‬:‫ثانيا‬
1. She is lucky. she has…………………. Problems.
a. Few
b. so many
c. Little
d. Much

2. he………….. defined the job, but he had no luck.

a. tried hard
b. hardly tried
c. tried hardly
d. hard tried
3. Most of the alumia arrived……………….. Buses
a. With
b. By
c. From
d. In
4. they had been…………… false beliefs from the Childhood.
a. Teach
b. Teaches
c. Taught
d. Is taught
5. I was born……………. 1993
a. On
b. In
c. At
d. To
6. I'm very happy……………. in India. I really miss being there.
a. to live
b. to have lived
c. to be lived
d. to be living
7. Dave……………. In a factory. now he works in a supermarket.
a. Working
b. Works
c. used to work
d. Will work
8. The North Pole……………. a latitude of 90 degrees north.
a. it has
b. has
c. which is having
d. are having

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9. Change the sentence to indirect speech ‘’ the teacher said’ you must submit your
assignment on time’
a. the teacher said that we must submit our assignments on time.
b. the teacher said that we had to submit our assignments on time.
c. the teacher says that we have to submit our assignments on time.
d. the teacher says’ you must submit your assignment on time.
10. ……………….many times every winter in Frankfort.
a. it snows
b. it snowed
c. it is snowing
d. it is snow
11. change the sentence to indirect speech’ he said’ I might consider the offer’.
a. he said that he might consider the offer
b. he says that he might consider the offer
c. he said that he may consider the offer
d. he says’ I might consider the offer
12. The cost of living……………….. every year things are more expensive
a. is rise
b. are rising
c. is rising
d. were Rising
13. I like your hair. Where………………?
a. did you cut
b. do you have cut
c. does cut it
d. do you have it cut
14. Eishan…………….. ..a book yesterday.
a. Had read
b. Readed
c. Reading
d. Read
15. Is your English……………….. Better? yes, it is.
a. getting
b. get
c. was getting
d. got
16. Having seen the film,.................
a. the cinema closed
b. the car came
c. the building appeared
d. the man went out
17. John tells me Jack is going out with Helen………………. I find hard to believe.
a. Which
b. who
c. Whose
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 d. Where
18. When Mr Brown………… to the party all the guests……………… at the table.
a. coming- sit
b. comes- sat
c. came- had Sat
d. came- are sitting
19. do you think it will rain?..................
a. I hope not
b. I don't hope
c. I don't hope so
d. I hope not so
20. I was wondering…………. tell me when the next place from Basra arrives?
a. you will
b. if can you
c. if you could
d. if could you
21. Anna ……………………………………and left.
a. said goodbye to me
b. said me goodbye
c. told me goodbye
d. say goodbye
22. Soils are the results of……….. interacting processes that bring different materials together.
a. Any
b. Much
c. Some
d. Most
23. It was hard carrying the bag. The bag………………. really heavy.
a. Was
b. Are
c. Were
d. did
24. John and Betty are coming to visit us tomorrow but I wish they…………………
a. is not
b. would not
c. did not
d. were not
25. was Tom there when you arrived? Yes, but he……………….. soon afterwards.
a. Left
b. had left
c. has left
d. is leaving
26. you want to park your car. what would you say to the policemen?
a. can I stay here?
b. can I park here?
c. can I leave?
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@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 d. it is allowed to go here
27. old………….. are pieces of wisdom.
a. Said
b. Say
c. Sayings
d. Wise
28. I want to lose weight, so this week………………….. Dinner.
a. I'm not eating
b. I am eating
c. I never eating
d. I am not eat
29. the guy…………. my brother.
a. you saw is
b. that saw
c. who saw
d. that's saw you
30. Jack is in hospital.’’ really? I didn't know. I……………………. and visit him.
a. Will
b. Will go
c. Go
d. Going
31. There aren't……………….. buses in the evening.
a. Some
b. Any
c. No
d. A
32. what………………….. at 11:30 yesterday?
a. were you doing
b. was you doing
c. you were doing
d. were you do
33. I'm so sorry, but I can do……………………. in this situation.
a. Some
b. Anything
c. Thing
d. Nothing
34. I cannot walk anymore. I am………………. Tired.
a. too
b. so that
c. such
d. so such
35. By the time we get there, they………………………. their work.
a. Finishing
b. Finishes
c. we'll have finished
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@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 d. finished
36. The cake tested……….. sweet that I couldn't finish it.
a. So
b. Very
c. Such
d. Too
37. Microscopes make small things appear larger than……..
a. really are
b. Are really
c. Are they really
d. they really are
38. they ……………. Into the park when it started to rain heavily.
a. walked
b. were walking
c. were walk
d. are walking
39. ………………… you tomorrow, okay. Goodbye.
a. Phone
b. I will phone
c. I am phoning
d. I phoned
40. how long……….. married? Since1992
a. has you been
b. have you been
c. you are
d. you have been
41. She is allergic ……………peanuts ‫لديها حساسية من الفستق‬
a. of
b. from
c. to
d. on

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@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 ‫ الوظائف اللغوية‬:‫ثالثا‬
1. How dare she behave like that!‫! كيف تجرؤ على التصرف هكذا‬
a. Agreement
b. strong disapproval ‫استنكار بقوة‬
c. state a fact
d. Suggestion

2. Student: I'm sorry for making so much noise in the class today. ‫أنا آسف إلحداث الكثير من الضوضاء في‬
‫الفصل اليوم‬.
teacher: don't do it again. ‫ال تفعل ذلك مرة أخرى‬
a. to deny
b. To apologize
c. to assure
d. to hope

3. Elina: could you tell me how to get to the train station please? ‫هل يمكن أن تخبرني كيف أصل إلى‬
‫محطة القطار من فضلك؟‬
old man: certainly. walk two blocks down this street. turn right and walk three more blocks. it is
on the left hand side of the street.
.‫ إنه على الجانب األيسر من الشارع‬.‫ انعطف يمينا وامش ثالث مفترقات أخرى‬.‫ امشي بعد مفترقين من أسفل هذا الشارع‬.‫التأكيد‬
a. to infer
b. to oblige
c. to regret
d. To request

4. Don't smoke.
a. To infer
b. to command
c. to regret
d. to welcome

5. Tara: is it a must to take this boring course? ‫ هل يجب أن تأخذ هذه الدورة المملة؟‬:‫تارا‬
Tala: no, you don't have to.‫ لست مضطرا لذلك‬،‫ال‬
a. to suggest
b. to express like
c. to express obligation
d. to express non- obligation

6. A:I have a headache. ‫لدي صداع‬

B : Yea, your look pale. you should see a doctor soon. ‫تبدو شاحبا عليك زيارة الطبيب‬
a. to oblige
b. to blame
c. to introduce
d. to advise

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@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
7. Take plenty of exercise if you want to stay slim. ‫مارس الرياضة اذا اردت البقاء نحيفا‬
a. To advise
b. to oblige
c. to regret
d. to request

8. Stop talking. ‫التتحدث‬

a. to order
b. to regrets
c. to invite
d. to offer

9. you can clean the hall.

a. To command
b. to apply
c. to regret
d. to refuse

10. A: You must go home now, Tom.

B:no no I want to stay with you, Dad.
a. to infer
b. to order
c. to regret
d. to appreciate

11. speaker one: Jon: Clement Has made an accident and he is seriously injured.
speaker two: Sam: oh dear!
a. to express certainty
b. to express satisfaction
c. To express doubt
d. to express and happiness

12. will you kindly join us for coffee? yes thanks.

a. to invite
b. to offer
c. to suggest
d. to refuse

13. she walked across the bridge

a. showing agreement
b. showing direction
c. describing manner
d. indicating time

14. A: we plan to camp in the woods next week.

B: Be careful from snakes and insects.
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@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 a. To express opinion
b. to warn
c. to oblige
d. To infer

15. A:Why don't we call for help?

B: yes we need to.
a. to ask for information
b. to suggest
c. to answer a question
d. to infer

16. Can I send an email for you?

Yes of course
a. to infer
b. to regret
c. to invite
d. to offer

17. Jones: The film was very interesting, wasn't it? ‫كان الفلم ممتعا اليس كذلك‬
Thomas: I find it terrible. ‫كان فظيعا‬
a. to express intention
b. to express like
c. to express dislike
d. to express gratitude

18. First speaker: good morning, I am Ali, your new manager.

second speaker: good morning Mr. Ali, nice to meet you.
a. to disagree
b. to introduce
c. To describe
d. to complain

19. Speaker a: would you hand me the salt please? ‫اعطني الملح من فضلك‬
speaker b: All right
a. To take leave
b. to inform
c. to intimidate ‫ترهيب‬
d. to request

20. you don't have to attend the meeting, you can go now.
Mrs. Nadia: ok, thank you.
.‫ شكرا لك‬،‫حسنا‬: ‫السيدة نادية‬. ‫ يمكنك الذهاب إليه اآلن‬, ‫ليس عليك حضور االجتماع‬

a. to express obligation
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@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 b. to express necessity
c. to deny necessity
d. to express non- obligation

21. mother my cat has been missing!

kids: we will search every inch from the neighbourhood.
‫سنبحث في كل شبر من الحي‬: ‫قطتي مفقودة !األطفال‬
a. To take leave
b. to fear
c. to encourage
d. to volunteer

22. speaker a: I wish I had John's body.

speaker b: I would win the context of I did.
a. to claim
b. to wish
c. to apologize
d. to announce

23. you shall have a gift for your birthday.

a. to invite
b. to offer
c. to suggest
d. to promise

24. How can you politely refuse and invitation in a friendly conversation?
a. no way
b. I have better things to do
c. I appreciate their invitation but I cannot make it maybe next time
d. why would I want to hang out with you

25. Lara are you sure the flight is next Monday?

Lucy: Emm I'm not sure this is what I he heard from Sarah
a. to express certainty
b. to express doubt
c. to express reference
d. to express gratitude

26. don't Pluck the flower

a. Sympathising
b. Ordering
c. giving Direction
d. Welcoming
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@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
27. speaker one Suhad I'm thinking of putting the course.
speaker two: Mona no please don't. you can make it at the end
a. to express ability
b. to encourage
c. to Grant permission
d. to prohibit

28. judge your mother deserves No Mercy you will soon go to hell!
criminal that is clearly fair.
a. to welcome
b. to express anger
c. to take leave
d. to refuse

29. Friend: are you free for lunch tomorrow?

me: I have a doctors appointment that I cannot miss. raincheck for later this week
what do I mean?
a. I'm refusing but offering an alternative
b. my appointment is more important
c. I don't like having lunch with this friend
d. I can go to the lunch

30. She should speak English

a. Suggestion
b. Ability
c. Emphasis
d. Request

31. speaker one: Laith: what will we do this evening? ‫ماذا سنفعل هذا المساء‬
speaker two: Saud: why don't we visit uncle Falah? ‫لم ال نزور العم فالح‬
a. to suggest
b. to advise
c. to agree
d. to refuse

32. let's agree to disagree ‫دعنا نتفق ان النتفق‬

a. Welcoming
b. accepting different opinions
c. Refusing others views
d. Ordering

33. Practice well you will do better next time‫تدرب جيدا وستفعل ما هو أفضل في المرة القادمة‬
a. Advice
b. Order
18
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 c. Request
d. obey

34. speaker A: Check your tickets, wallet ,join friends and enjoy the game. ‫ تحقق من التذاكر‬:‫المتحدث ج‬
‫ واالنضمام إلى األصدقاء واالستمتاع باللعبة‬، ‫ والمحفظة‬، ‫الخاصة بك‬
speaker B: alright
a. to welcome
b. to disagree
c. to inform
d. to claim

35. Which function does the following sentence serve’’ I recommend in that you read this book, it is
really interesting’
a. offering help
b. requesting information
c. making disagreement
d. giving advice

36. She can borrow that pen‫يمكنها استعارة هذا القلم‬

a. Possibility
b. Rejection
c. Obligation
d. Suggestion

37. Halla: What is the matter, Sally? you look to sad. ‫ما االمر تبدو حزينا‬
Sally: I have failed nearly all the subjects in my trial exam. ‫لقد رسبت تقريبا في جميع المواد في امتحان التجربة‬
Halla: well, that's bad, indeed. but the thing is, this exam isn't all that important. and, you were ill
at that time, we're not you? otherwise you would have done better.
‫ نحن لسنا أنت؟ وإال كنت ستفعل‬، ‫ وكنت مريضا في ذلك الوقت‬.‫ لكن الشيء هو أن هذا االختبار ليس بهذه األهمية‬.‫هذا سيء بالفعل‬
‫ما هو أفضل‬
a. to scold
b. to Console
c. to disagree
d. to agree

19
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 ‫ القطع‬:‫رابعا‬
‫ الروبوت‬.1
A robot is a machine. But it is not just any machine. It is a special kind of machine. It is a machine
that moves. It follows instructions. The instructions come from a computer. Because it is a
machine, it does not make mistakes. And it does not get tired. And it never complains. Unless you
tell it to! Robots are all around us.
‫ الحعلتمةلت تة تن لن زاةل‬.‫ تحرر ويحبع الحعلتمةلت‬.‫ خاةل آلة‬.‫ لن ا ت‬.‫ خةص خو آلةل‬..‫ لنهاةل لت ةةةة لةر آلة‬..‫الروبوت هو آلة‬
.‫ لل لم تخبرهل بذلك! الروبوتلت فن كل لنلن حولهل‬.‫ فان ترتنب أآلطلء و تحعب و تشنو أبدا‬،.‫ ألخال آل‬.‫كمبتوتر‬
Some robots are used to make things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are
used to explore dangerous places. For example, robots can help explore volcanoes. Some robots
are used to clean things.
‫ت ةحخد بعض‬. ‫ يمنن أن ت ةلعد الروبوتلت فن صةهع ال ةتلاات‬،‫على سةبتل المثلل‬. ‫ت ةحخد بعض الروبوتلت لصةهع األشةتلء‬
‫ يمنن أن ت ةلعد الروبوتلت فن اسةحنشةل البراكتهن و ت ةحخد بعض‬،‫على سةبتل المثلل‬. ‫الروبوتلت سةحنشةل األللكن الخطرة‬
‫الروبوتلت لحهظتف األشتلء‬
These robots can help vacuum your house. Some robots can even recognize words. They can be
used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like humans. But most robots do not. Most
robots just look like machines.
‫ يمنن لبعض الروبوتلت الحعر على النلملت ويمنن اسةةحخدالال للم ةةلعدة‬.‫يمنن أن ت ةةلعد هذا الروبوتلت فن تهظتف لهكلك‬
‫ لعظم الروبوتلت تبدو لثل‬.‫ لنن لعظم الروبوتلت تفعل لك‬.‫ بعض الروبوتلت تشةةبص البشةةر‬..‫فن الر على المنللملت الالتفت‬
.‫ا ت‬
Long ago, people imagined robots. Over 2,000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots. The
poet’s name was Homer. His robots were made of gold. They cleaned things and they made things.
But they were not real. They were imaginary. Nobody was able to make a real robot.
‫ كلن اسةةةةم الشةةةةلعر‬.‫ تختل شةةةةلعر لشةةةةاوا الروبوتلت‬، ‫ عل‬2000 ‫ لهذ أكثر لن‬.‫ تختل الهلس الروبوتلت‬، .‫ لهذ فحرة طويل‬.
.‫ كلخوا آلتللتتن‬..‫ لنهال لم تنن حةتةت‬.‫ كلخوا يهظفون األشةتلء ويصةهعون األشةتلء‬.‫ لن الذهب‬.‫ كلخ اوبوتلتص لصةهوع‬.‫هولتروس‬
.‫لم ينن أحد قل اا على صهع اوبوت حةتةن‬
The first real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate. It was used to help make cars. It
looked like a giant arm. In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we
can’t do. Or they will do things that we don’t want to do. Or they will do things that are too
dangerous for us. Robots will help us fight fires. They will help us fight wars. They will help us
fight sickness. They will help us discover things. They will help make life better.
.‫ بدا وكأنه ذراع عمالقة‬.‫ تم استخدامه للمساعدة في صنع السيارات‬.‫ كان يطلق عليه يونيميت‬.1961 ‫تم صنع أول روبوت حقيقي في عام‬
‫ أو ستيفعلون‬.‫ أو ستيفعلون أشتياء ال نريد القيام بها‬.‫ ستيفعلون أشتياء ال يمكننا القيام بها‬.‫ ستيك ون لدينا المزيد من الروبوتات‬، ‫في المستتقبل‬
‫ ستوف يستاعدوننا في‬.‫ ستوف يستاعدوننا في خوض الحروب‬.‫ ستتستاعدنا الروبوتات في مكافحة الحرائق‬.‫أشتياء خطيرة للغاية بالنستبة لنا‬
.‫ سوف يساعدون في جعل الحياة أفضل‬.‫ سوف يساعدوننا في اكتشاف األشياء‬.‫محاربة المرض‬

20
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 ‫ التاريخ‬.2
History is a subject that allows us to explore the past and understand how it has shaped the world
we live in today. From ancient civilizations to modem-day events, history provides us with
valuable insights into human behavior, societal development, and cultural achievements. One of
the most well-known ancient civilizations is the Egyptian civilization, which thrived along the
banks of the Nile River thousands of years ago.
‫ لى‬.‫لن الرضةلاات الةديم‬. ‫الحلايخ هو لوضةو ي ةم لهل بلسةحنشةل الملضةن وفام كتف شةنل العللم الذي خعتش فتص التو‬
‫واحدة لن أكثر‬. .‫ واإلخةل ات الثةلفت‬.‫ المةحمعت‬.‫ حول ال ةلو البشةري والحهمت‬.‫ يكو خل الحلايخ برؤى قتم‬، ‫أحداث التو الرديث‬
.‫ال هتن‬ ‫ الحن ا هرت على طول ضفل خار الهتل لهذ آ‬، .‫ هن الرضلاة المصري‬.‫ المعروف‬.‫الرضلاات الةديم‬
The Egyptians were skilled builders, architects, and engineers, creating monumental structures
such as the pyramids and temples that still stand today as a testament to their ingenuity and
craftsmanship. Another significant period in history is the Renaissance, a time of great cultural
and intellectual growth in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries.
‫ لثل األهراللت والمعلبد الحن‬.‫ حتث ابحنروا هتلكل ضةةخم‬، ‫كلن المصةةريون بهلة ولاهدسةةتن لعملايتن ولاهدسةةتن للهرين‬
‫ وهو وق الهمو الثةلفن‬،.‫ فن الحلايخ هن عصر الهاض‬.‫ فحرة أآلرى لام‬.‫ ححى التو كشال ة على براعحام وحرفتحام‬.‫تكال قلئم‬
.17 ‫ و‬14 ‫والفنري النبتر فن أواوبل آلالل الةرختن‬
Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced masterpieces that continue to inspire
awe and admiration, while thinkers like Galileo and Copemicus revolutionized the understanding
of the universe.
‫ بتهمةل أحةدث لفنرون لثةل زةللتلتو‬، ‫تكال تثتر الةذهول واإلعةةل‬ ‫أخحج فهةلخون لثةل لتوخةلا و افهشةةةةن ولةلينةل أخةلو اوائع‬
.‫وكوبتمتنوس ثواة فن فام النون‬
The Industral Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, transformed societies by
introducing new technologies and methods of production. Factors sprung up, cities expanded and
economies boomed as steam engines and machinery revolutionized industries such as textiles,
transportation, and manufacturing. As we study history, we gain a deep appreciation for the
struggles and triumphs of those who came before us.
‫ ظارت‬.‫ حول المةحمعلت لن آلالل آللل تةهتلت وأسةةةللتب زديدة لإلخحلج‬،18 ‫ الحن بدأت فن أواآلر الةرن‬،.‫الثواة الصةةةهلعت‬
‫ ثواة فن الصةةةةهةلعةلت لثةل‬.‫ وتوسةةةةعة المةدن وا هرت ا قحصةةةةل ات حتةث أحةدثة المرركةلت وا ت البخةلاية‬، ‫المعةللةل‬
.‫ خنح ب تةديرا عمتةل لهضل ت واخحصلاات أولئك الذين سبةوخل‬، ‫ بتهمل خداس الحلايخ‬.‫المه وزلت والهةل والحصهتع‬
By understanding the mistakes and achievements of the past, we can learn valuable lessons that
can help us navigate the challenges of the present and shape a better future for generations to come.
‫ يمكننا تعلم دروس قيمة يمكن أن تساعدنا في التغلب على تحديات الحاضر وتشكيل مستقبل‬، ‫من خالل فهم أخطاء وإنجازات الماضي‬
.‫أفضل لألجيال القادمة‬

21
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 ‫ الشبح‬.3
For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was hunted. The farm was owned by two brothers,
Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long.
Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always
woke up to find that work had been done overnight.
‫ لةد وظفوا عد ا قلتال‬.‫ زو وبو كوكس‬، ‫ لشةتةتن‬.‫ لملوك‬.‫ كلخ المكاع‬..‫ خدلن ل نوخ‬.‫ اعحةد الةرويون أن لكاع‬، ‫ل هوات‬
‫ كلن‬، ‫ فن كل لرة يحخلى فتال العللل عن وظتفحص‬..‫ لنن لم ينن أحد على اسحعدا للعمل ههل لفحرة طويل‬، ‫لن عملل المكاا‬
.‫ وضرلهل‬.‫ قلل عملل المكاا خام ي حتةظون ائمل لتةدوا أن العمل قد تم بتن عشت‬..‫يروي خفس الةص‬
Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night claimed
to have seen a figure cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact the Cox
brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.
No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This
was indeed the case.
‫ تةطع الذاة فن‬.‫ أخص اأى شخصت‬، ‫ الذي بةن ل حتةظل طوال اللتل‬.‫ ا عى عللل لكاع‬.‫تم قطع الةش وتهظتف حظلئر األبةلا‬
.‫ عهام‬.‫ أن األآلوين كوكس وظفل شبرل قل بمعظم عملام ختلب‬.‫ أصب لن الرةلئق المةبول‬، ‫ بمروا الوق‬.‫ضوء الةمر‬
.‫ كلن هذا هو الرلل بللفعل‬.‫ لم يرا أحد لن قبل‬.‫لم يشك أحد فن أخص قد ينون ههل شخص آآلر فن المكاع‬
A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone
went to the funeral, for the 'ghost' was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed
to have died as a young man.
‫ ألن "الشب " لم ينن سوى ايك‬،‫ هب الةمتع لى الةهل ة‬.‫ اخدهش الةرويون عهدلل علموا أن شب خدلن قد للت‬،‫لهذ وق قصتر‬
.‫ األخ الثللث الذي كلن لن المفحرض أن يموت عهدلل كلن شلبل‬،‫كوكس‬
After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years been the
eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the
army during the Second World War.
‫ كلن‬.‫ أكبر بنثتر لن شةتةتص‬، .‫ وكلن ا بن األكبر للعلئل‬، ‫ كشف زو وبو سرا اححفظل بص ألكثر لن آلم تن عللل‬، ‫بعد الةهل ة‬
..‫ الثلخت‬.‫قد اضطر لالخضمل لى الةتش آلالل الرر العللمت‬
As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent
abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the
authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father told everybody that Eric had
been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not
even tell their wives.
‫ وأآلفلا والدا ححى‬.‫ عل لى المكاع‬، ‫ عهدلل علم أخص ستحم اسللص لى الخلاج‬.‫ قرا الحخلن عن فوزص‬، ‫ألخص كلن ينرا حتلة الةتش‬
.‫ األشخل‬..‫ أآلبر والدا الةمتع أن ايك قحل فن المعرك‬.‫ ظل ايك لخحبئل بعد الرر أيضل‬، ‫ آلوفل لن ال لطلت‬. ‫ الرر‬.‫خالي‬
.‫ لم يخبروا وزلتام ححى‬. ‫ا آلرون الوحتدون الذين عرفوا ال ر هم زو وبو‬
When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had
lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that
he had become the ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his brothers found it impossible to
keep the secret any longer.

22
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 ‫عندما توفي والدهم‪ ،‬اعتقدوا أنه من واجبهم إبقاء إريك مختبئا‪ .‬طوال هذه السنوات‪ ،‬عاش إريك منعزال‪.‬‬
‫اعتاد النوم أثناء النهار والعمل في الليل‪ ،‬غير مدرك تماما لحقيقة أنه أصبح شبح إندلي‪ .‬ومع ذلك‪ ،‬عندما‬
‫توفي ‪ ،‬وجد إخوته أنه من المستحيل الحفاظ على السر لفترة أطول‪.‬‬

‫‪23‬‬
‫قناة التلغرام ‪@samahh2024‬‬
 ‫ الولد الضائع‬Ali.5
One sunny afternoon the beach was bustling with activity. Families were spread across the golden
sand, children were building sandcastles and waves crashing against the shore filled the air. A
small child, Ali, among the crowd left his parents while following a seagull.
‫ وكلن األطفلل يبهون الةال‬، .‫ اخحشرت العلئالت عبر الرللل الذهبت‬.‫ كلن الشلطئ يعج بللهشلط‬، . ‫بعد ظار أحد األيل المشم‬
‫ لن بتن الرشد والديص بتهمل كلن يحبع طلئر‬، ‫ علن‬، ‫ تر طفل صغتر‬.‫ على الشلطئ تمل الاواء‬.‫ واأللواج المحالطم‬.‫الرللت‬
.‫الهواس‬
As Ali followed the seagull, he soon realized he could no longer see his parents or their bright
beach umbrella. Fear began to set in as he urgently scanned the beach, his heart racing. The ones
familiar surroundings now seemed vast and overwhelming. His eyes filled up with tears as he felt
lost and alone.
‫فن الظاوا‬ ‫ بدأ الخو‬..‫ الشلطئ الاللع‬.‫ والديص أو لظل‬.‫ سرعلن لل أ ا أخص لم يعد بإلنلخص اؤي‬،‫عهدلل تبع علن طتوا الهواس‬
‫ الحلت عتهلا‬..‫ وسلحة‬.‫ تبدو ا ن شلسع‬.‫ الم لوف‬.‫ تلك المهلطق المرتط‬. ‫ وقلبص يح لا‬،.‫وهو يحفرص الشلطئ على وزص ال رع‬
.‫بللدلو ألخص شعر بللضتل والوحدة‬

Meanwhile Ali’s parents enjoying a moment of relaxation. suddenly noticed their son was missing.
They searched the beach. calling out his name. They scanned the horizon in fear. Their mind filled
up with worst-case scenarios .
‫ قللوا بحفرص األفق‬.‫ لهل يل بلسمص‬.‫ فحشوا الشلطئ‬. ‫حظ فة ة أن ابهامل لفةو‬ .‫ لن ا سحرآللء‬.‫ ي حمحع والدا علن بلرظ‬، ‫فن هذا األثهلء‬
. ‫ الحلت عةولام ب سوأ ال تهلايوهلت‬. ‫فن آلو‬

Back at the spot where he had last seen his parents. Ali sat down on the sand, feeling scared and
helpless. A kind stranger noticed the distressed child and approached him gently. With a
reassuring smile, the stranger asked Ali if he was lost. Through tearful eyes. Ali nodded. The
stranger immediately acted, informing the lifeguard About the lost child. within minutes, the
lifeguard broadcasted Ali’s description over the loudspeaker , alerting beachgoers to be on the
lookout.
‫ حظ شخص غريب لطتف‬.‫ زلس علن على الرللل وشعر بللخو والعةك‬.‫لرة أآلرى فن المنلن الذي اأى فتص والديص آآلر لرة‬
‫ أول علن‬..‫ لن آلالل عتون الع‬. ‫ س ل الغريب علن عمل ا كلن قد ضل‬، .‫ لطمئه‬.‫ بلبح لل‬.‫الطفل الركين واقحر لهص بلطف‬
‫ بث الرلاس وصف علن عبر لنبر‬، ‫ فن غضون قلئق‬. ‫ وأبلغ الرلاس عن الطفل المفةو‬، ‫ تصر الغريب على الفوا‬.‫برأسص‬
..‫ وخبص لرتل ي الشواطئ لى توآلن المراقب‬، ‫الصوت‬

Upon Hearing the announcement . Ali’s parents raced towards the lifeguard station with hopeful
hearts. As the sun descended below the horizon. Ali’s parents hugged him tight, tears of relief
streaming down their faces. Grateful for the kindness of strangers and the fast action of the
lifeguard, they vowed to keep a closer eye on their adventurous son in the future.
.‫ عهدلل خكل الشمس تر األفق‬.‫ بلأللل‬.‫ هر والدا علن خرو لركك اإلخةل بةلو لفعم‬. ‫عهد سمل اإلعالن‬
‫ لمحهتن لطف الغربلء والعمل ال ريع لرلاس‬.‫ و لو ا اتتلح تهامر على وزاتامل‬،‫علخةص والدا علن بشدة‬
.‫ ابهام المغللر عن كثب فن الم حةبل‬.‫ تعادوا بمراقب‬، ‫اإلخةل‬

24
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 ‫ الحموا‬.6
Dates, one of the oldest cultivated crops, grow on a date palm tree. Dates grow in large bunches
atop the palm trees, which thrive in hot climates. The fruits range in size from 1 to 3 inches and
range in color from pale yellow to a dark red-brown. Dates harvested at the yellow stage require
further ripening before they can be properly preserved. Fully ripe, dark-colored dates are ready
for preservation as soon as they are harvested
‫ فن أعلى شةر‬.‫ الحن تهمو على شةرة الهختل و تهمو الحموا على شنل اعثلق ضخم‬.‫تعحبر الحموا لن أقد المرلصتل الكااعت‬
‫ اخش وينون لوخال لل بتن ا صفر البله الى البهن ا حمر‬7-3 ‫ ويحراوح حةم الحمرة للبتن‬.‫الهختل الذي يهمو فن المهلخ الرلا‬
.‫ ألل الحموا الهلضة‬. ‫ اخضلج اآلرى قبل أن يحم تخكيهال‬.‫ والحموا الحن يحم قطفال وهن تكال صفراء ترحلج الى عملت‬.‫الداكن‬
‫ ات اللون الداكن فحنون زلهكة للحخكين حللمل يحم قطفال‬.

To describe the advantages of dates in a few words, it is good to quote them as an essential part of
one's diet, so that it can be considered as a balanced diet. Dates are composed of various fats, sugar,
vitamins, and minerals, which our body requires. Arabs, for example, eat dates along with milk-
making it more beneficial. .However, a few of its advantages are described below .Although dates
are rich in providing strength to everybody, but during the last months of pregnancy the advantages
are doubled-dates strengthen muscles of !the uterus. Dates also strengthen a weak heart
‫و للرديث عن فوائد الحموا خةول لن الم حر ن أن تنون الحموا زكء لن غذائهل التولن ألخال عبلاة عن غذاء لحوا ن فان‬
، ‫ ي كلون الحمر لع الرلتب لمل يكيد فن فلئدتص‬، ‫ والعر‬،‫تحنون لن الدهون وال نر والفتحللتهلت والمعل ن الحن يرحلزال الة م‬
‫ لنن فوائدهل تحضلعف للمرأة الرللل فن‬،‫ الحموا تكو الة م بللةوة‬:‫كمل يمنن وصف بعض الفوائد األآلرى للحموا كللحللن‬
.‫الشاوا األآلترة ألخال تكيد لن قوة عضالت الرحم كمل تبتن أن الحموا تكيد لن قوة الةلب الضعتف‬

Dates are rich in fibers and one can easily digest them. Researchers showed that dates can also be
helpful in curing certain abdominal diseases including abdominal cancer. Normally, it is observed
that one may feel hungry if sugar levels are reduced in the body irrespective of the condition of
the stomach. dates can well serve the purpose, because these provide energy. some other
advantages of eating dates include treating constipation, prevention against night blindness and
improving health of eyes.
‫كمل أوض بعض البلحثتن أن الحموا ت لعد فن عالج بعض‬. .‫ بلأللتل وي حطتع ا خ لن هضمال ب اول‬.‫الحموا غهت‬
‫ والحمر هو‬،‫ وعل ة لل يشعر اإلخ لن بللةو ا ا اخخفض ل حوى ال نر فن ز مص‬.‫ سرطلن المعدة‬.‫ و آللص‬.‫ا لراض البلطهت‬
)‫ لن العشى ( العمى‬.‫ عالج ا ل ل الوقلي‬: ‫ كمل ان لن بعض فوائد الحمر‬..‫آلتر لن يةو بعالج لك ألخص يكو الة م بللطلق‬
.‫ العتون‬.‫اللتلن وتر تن صر‬

25
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 ‫االهوار‬.7
The Iraqi Marshlands are considered to be the largest wetland ecosystem in the Middle East, and
they played an essential role in global ecosystems by supporting rare wildlife and rich biodiversity.
They provide a shifting temporal and spatial mosaic of habitats for flora and fauna.
‫ لن‬.‫ العللمت‬.‫ وقد لعب واا أسلستل فن الهظم البتئت‬،‫ فن الشرق األوسط‬.‫ أكبر خظل بتئن للااضن الرطب‬.‫تعحبر األهواا العراقت‬
.‫ لحغترة لن الموائل للهبلتلت‬.‫ ولنلخت‬.‫ أخال توفر ف تف لء لهت‬.‫ الهل اة والحهو البتولوزن الغهن‬.‫آلالل عم الرتلة البري‬
The presence of water is significant in any ecosystem, where the ecosystem depends on the
quantity and quality of water. The low water quantity has a significant impact on the ecosystem
and the food chain of living organisms, although water has the ability to self-cleansing
contaminants, this may causing a loss of biodiversity and a lack of natural food sources (such as
fish).
‫ المتلا لص ت ثتر كبتر على‬.‫ ن اخخفلض كمت‬.‫ المتلا‬.‫ وخوعت‬.‫ حتث يعحمد الهظل البتئن على كمت‬، ‫وزو المتلا لام فن أي خظل بتئن‬
‫ أن هذا قد‬، ‫ على الرغم لن أن الملء لديص الةداة على الحطاتر الذاتن للملوثلت‬، .‫ للنلئهلت الرت‬.‫ الغذائت‬.‫الهظل البتئن وال ل ل‬
.) ‫ (لثل األسمل‬.‫يح بب فن فةدان الحهو البتولوزن وخةص لصل ا الغذاء الطبتعت‬
The area of the Iraqi Marshlands, formerly known as the Garden of Eden, covers around 20,000
km2 and is located in the lower part of the Mesopotamia. The Iraqi government dried up the
marshes during the 1990s, and in 2000 less than 10% of the original marshes area remained.
‫ وتةع فن الةكء ال فلن لن بال لل بتن‬2 ‫ كم‬20000 ‫ حوالن‬، ‫ عدن‬.‫ سلبةل بلسم زه‬.‫ المعروف‬، .‫ األهواا العراقت‬.‫تغطن لهطة‬
.‫ لن ل لح‬٪ 10 ‫ بةن أقل لن‬2000 ‫ وفن عل‬، ‫ األهواا آلالل ت عتهتلت الةرن العشرين‬.‫ العراقت‬.‫زفف الرنول‬. ‫الهارين‬
..‫األهواا األصلت‬
After 2003, The Iraqi government with the help of international organizations implemented a plan
to save the marshes, the Iraqi marshes began to recover despite the enormous difficulties they
faced. It is believed that 75% of the original marshes can be recovered. The local Arab
communities there live in a houses built from reeds called Mudhifs, and their mainly sustain their
lives by fishing, agriculture.
‫ فن الحعلفن‬.‫ وبدأت األهواا العراقت‬، ‫ إلخةل األهواا‬.‫ آلط‬.‫ بم لعدة المهظملت الدولت‬.‫ العراقت‬.‫ خفذت الرنول‬، 2003 ‫بعد عل‬
.‫ تعتش المةحمعلت العربت‬..‫ لن األهواا األصلت‬٪ 75 ‫ ويعحةد أخص يمنن اسحر ا‬.‫ الحن وازاحال‬.‫على الرغم لن الصعوبلت الالئل‬
.‫ ويعتشون بشنل أسلسن على صتد األسمل والكااع‬،‫ لن الةصب ت مى المذيف‬.‫ ههل فن لهل ل لبهت‬.‫المرلت‬

26
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
 ‫االعاصير‬.8
Many of the most damaging and life-threatening types of weather-torrential rains, severe
thunderstorms, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly, devastating
small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the
northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded
$ 250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm.
، .‫ الشديدة واألعلصتر ب رع‬.‫تبدأ العديد لن األخوا األكثر ضراا وتاديدا للرتلة لن األلطلا الغكيرة والعواصف الرعدي‬
‫ عصلا‬، ‫أحد هذا األحداث‬. ‫ وتدلر المهلطق الصغترة بتهمل تحر المهلطق المةلواة ون ل لس‬، .‫ وتحبد ب رع‬، ‫وتضر فة ة‬
250 ‫ عن اإلعصلا‬.‫ وتةلو زمللن األضراا الهلزم‬1987. ‫ فن يولتو‬، ‫ ألبرتل‬، ‫ ضر الة م الشمللن الشرقن لن لوخحون‬،
..‫ كهدي‬.‫ وهو أعلى ل حوى على اإلطالق ألي علصف‬،‫للتون و ا‬
Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-live local
storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed
enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms.
، ‫ قصترة العمر لثل عصلا لوخحون‬.‫ لردو ة فن الحهبؤ بللعواصف المرلت‬.‫ للغال الةوي لال قتم‬.‫ الحةلتدي‬.‫الهمل ج الرلسوبت‬
‫ الحن ت بق‬.‫ الدقتة‬.‫ بشنل عل بمل ينفن لل ملح ألزاكة النمبتوتر بحمتتك الحغترات الةوي‬.‫ لت لفصل‬.‫ألن بتلخلت الطةس المحلح‬
.‫هذا العواصف‬
In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours
at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional
forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions
than they do forecasting specific local events.
‫ فن لواقع تفصل‬.‫ يحم أآلذ لالحظلت بللون الطةس لرة واحدة فةط كل اثهحن عشرة سلع‬، ‫ على سبتل المثلل‬، ‫فن لعظم الدول‬
.‫ بعمل أفضل بنثتر فن الحهبؤ بللظرو الةوي‬.‫ تةو خمل ج الحهبؤ الحةلتدي‬، ‫ لع هذا البتلخلت المردو ة‬.‫بتهال عل ة لئلت األلتلل‬
.‫ لرد ة‬.‫ بللحهبؤ ب حداث لرلت‬.‫ على لهلطق كبترة لةلاخ‬.‫العلل‬

Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very shortrange forecasts,
or "Nowcasts", was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of
conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly
collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable.
Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems.
.‫ وقصترة المدى أو "الحهبؤ ا خن" لمنهل‬.‫ الال إلزراء تهبؤات قتة‬.‫ المنثف‬.‫ لم ينن الهاج الةلئم على المراقب‬،‫وححى وق قريب‬
‫ كمل أن الصعوبلت الحن يهطوي علتال‬،.‫ للغلي‬.‫ بلهظ‬.‫ الحةلتدي‬.‫لن لرطلت األاصل الةوي‬ ‫ تةاتك وتشغتل عدة آ‬.‫وكلخ تنلف‬
‫ تغلب الحةد العلمن والحنهولوزن‬، ‫ لر ن الرظ‬.‫ يمنن الحغلب علتال‬.‫ لن هذا الشبن‬.‫ بتلخلت الطةس الخل ب رع‬.‫زمع ولعللة‬
.‫على لعظم هذا المشلكل‬
Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed,
nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications
satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers
can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and
computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable
of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters

27
@samahh2024 ‫قناة التلغرام‬
can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in
weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.
.‫ ول حمرة تةريبل فوق لهلطق واسع‬.‫ لفصل‬.‫ كلال قل اة على زراء لراقب‬.‫ واألقملا الصهلعت‬.‫ الرا اا وأ وات الطةس ا لت‬.‫أخظم‬
.‫ ويمنن ألزاكة النمبتوتر الرديث‬، ‫ يمنن ألقملا ا تصل ت خةل البتلخلت حول العللم بثمن بخس وعلى الفوا‬.‫ خ بتل‬.‫ لهخفض‬.‫بحنلف‬
‫ وعلملء النمبتوتر ا ن لعل لحصمتم‬.‫ يعمل آلبراء األاصل الةوي‬..‫تةمتع وترلتل هذا الرةم النبتر لن لعلوللت الطةس ب رع‬
‫ يمنن‬.‫ حت‬.‫برالج النمبتوتر ولعدات الفتديو الةل اة على ترويل بتلخلت الطةس الخل لى كلملت والو وعروض اسولت‬
‫ بدأوا فن اسحخدا هذا الحةهتلت الةديدة فن لنلتب الحهبؤ‬.‫ خظرا ألن آلبراء األاصل الةوي‬..‫ وسرع‬.‫للمحهبئتن تف ترهل ب اول‬
..‫ واقع‬.‫ فةد أصب الحهبؤ ا خن حةتة‬، ‫بللطةس‬

‫ العراق‬.9
When we talk about Iraq, we must know that we are talking about an Arab country that had an
ancient civilization and was one of the most famous countries in the world. Iraq is located in the
continent of Asia, where it overlooks the Arabian Gulf.
‫يةع‬. ‫ وكلن لن أشار ول العللم‬.‫عهدلل خحردث عن العراق يةب أن خعر أخهل خحردث عن بلد عربن كلن لص حضلاة عرية‬
.‫ حتث يطل على الخلتج العربن‬،‫العراق فن قلاة آستل‬
The capital of Iraq is Baghdad, which is a member of the Arab League. Iraq joined the Organization
of the Islamic Conference and OPEC. Iraq is famous among the Arab countries because of the
large number of prophets and imams who left its land.
. ‫ أوبك‬.‫ المؤتمر اإلساللن ولهظم‬.‫واخضم العراق لى لهظم‬. .‫ الدول العربت‬.‫ وهن عضو فن زللع‬، ‫ العراق هن بغدا‬.‫علصم‬
.‫ الذين سنهوا أاضص‬.‫ ب بب كثرة األخبتلء واألئم‬.‫يشحار العراق بتن الدول العربت‬
Among her most famous sons are our master Ibrahim, Ali bin Abi Talib and our master Saleh.
Iraq is famous for its ancient civilization, as it passed through many civilizations, each of which
added something special to Iraq. Iraq prospered in several things, including:
‫ حتث لر بللعديد لن‬،.‫ يشحار العراق برضلاتص العرية‬. ‫ولن أشار أبهلئال ستدخل براهتم وعلن بن أبن طللب وستدخل صلل‬
:‫ ا هر العراق فن عدة ألوا لهال‬.‫ كل لهال أضل شتئل لمتكا للعراق‬،‫الرضلاات‬
Trade: The trade movement flourished in Iraq because of its privileged location.
.‫ فن العراق ب بب لوقعص المحمتك‬.‫ الحةلاي‬.‫ ا هرت الررك‬:‫الحةلاة‬
Agriculture: Iraq is considered one of the most prosperous countries in the field of agriculture,
and this is due to the quantities of water that allowed the recovery of this field.
‫ ويرزع لك لى كمتلت المتلا الحن سمر بلسحعل ة هذا‬،.‫ يعحبر العراق لن أكثر الدول ا هلاا فن لةلل الكااع‬:.‫الكااع‬
.‫الرةل‬
Industry: Iraq had an advantage that made it advanced in the industrial field, which is the
availability of raw materials. Iraq consists of 18 governorates, but its population is not Arab, but
the percentage of Arabs is only about 80% of the population. There is a good number of Kurds in
Iraq, where they make up about 15% of the population. The rest of the population is divided
between Turkmen, Assyrians, and Armenians.

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 ‫ لنن‬،.‫ لرلفظ‬18 ‫يحنون العراق لن‬. ‫كلن للعراق لتكة زعلحص لحةدلل فن المةلل الصهلعن وهن توفر الموا الخل‬: .‫الصهلع‬
‫ حتث‬، ‫ ههل عد ب س بص لن األكرا فن العراق‬.‫ فةط لن ال نلن‬٪ 80‫ العر تبلغ حوالن‬.‫ لنن خ ب‬،‫سنلخص لت وا عربل‬
.‫ ال نلن بتن الحركملن وا شوايتن واألالن‬.‫ يهة م بةت‬.‫ لن ال نلن‬٪ 15 ‫يشنلون حوالن‬
Iraq acquired this name in the sixth century AD, as it means the low land. Its ancient name was
Mesopotamia, extending between the Tigris and Euphrates valleys and even the Hamrin Hills.
، ‫كلن اسمال الةديم بال لل بتن الهارين‬. .‫ حتث يعهن األاض المهخفض‬، ‫اكح ب العراق هذا ا سم فن الةرن ال ل س المتال ي‬
.‫ والفرات وححى تالل حمرين‬.‫ويمحد بتن و يلن زل‬

The climate in Iraq is characterized by a desert climate with a very high temperature, the
temperature may reach about 48 degrees. As for the rain, it falls in large quantities on the
mountainous areas. Iraq is characterized by three types of climate .Very dry and desert climate
this climate affects about 70% of Iraq, Steppe climate. This climate is found in the northen and
southern regions of the country, where it is characterized by annual rainfall. The Mediterranean
climate affects the mountainous regions, and it is very cold in winter and mild in summer

‫ألل‬. .‫ از‬48 ‫ الررااة لى حوالن‬.‫ قد تصل از‬،‫ زدا‬.‫ حرااة عللت‬.‫يحمتك المهلخ فن العراق بمهلخ صرراوي و از‬
‫لهلخ زل زدا وصرراوي يؤثر‬. ‫ أخوا لن المهلخ‬.‫يحمتك العراق بثالث‬. .‫األلطلا فح ةط بنمتلت كبترة على المهلطق الةبلت‬
‫ حتث‬، ‫ لن البال‬.‫ والةهوبت‬.‫يوزد هذا المهلخ فن المهلطق الشمللت‬. ‫ لهلخ ال او‬، ‫ لن العراق‬٪ 70‫هذا المهلخ على حوالن‬
‫ وينون شديد البرو ة شحلء ولعحد‬،.‫ يؤثر لهلخ البرر األبتض المحوسط على المهلطق الةبلت‬.‫يحمتك باطول األلطلا ال هوي‬
‫صتفل‬

‫سمير‬.10
Samir always did very well at school. He passed very easily every exam he ever took. his teachers
used to call him a walking encyclopedia. it was only when he left school that he began to run into
problems; some were related to his family, and some to his readiness. He couldn't decide what job
to choose.
.‫ اعحل أسةلتذتص على ت ةمتحص لوسةوع‬.‫ كل اآلحبلا آللضةص على اإلطالق‬.‫ لةد ازحل ب ةاول‬..‫كلن أ اء سةمتر ائمل زتدا فن المداسة‬
‫ لم ي ةحطع أن يةرا‬.‫ والبعض ا آلر بلسةحعدا ا‬،‫ كلن بعضةال لرتبطل بعلئلحص‬..‫ بدأ يوازص المشةلكل عهدلل تر المداسة‬..‫المحررك‬
.‫ الحن يخحلاهل‬.‫الوظتف‬
Life is rich in themes and narrative topics and people are always in contact which produce aims
that deserve to be tackled. Many different walks of life appeal to him. He didn’t want to rush
unconfidently which he Would later regret.
‫ العديد لن لهلحن‬..‫ت ةةحرق المعللة‬ ‫ والهلس ائمل على اتصةةلل لمل يهحج عهص أهدا‬.‫ بللعهلوين والمواضةةتع ال ةةر ي‬.‫الرتلة غهت‬
.‫ لم ينن يريد أن يهدفع وهو غتر واثق وهو لل ستهد علتص حةل‬.‫ تروق لص‬.‫الرتلة المخحلف‬
Eventually, he decided he most Wanted to become a writer. the next day he took his first faltering
steps at writing a novel. After only a month or two, he had made great progress in thinking and
realizing…..
‫ بعد شةةار أو شةةارين‬..‫ اواي‬.‫ فن التو الحللن اتخذ آلطواتص المحعثرة األولى فن كحلب‬.‫ قرا أخص يريد أن يصةةب كلتبل‬، .‫فن الهالي‬
..... ‫ أحر تةدلل كبترا فن الحفنتر واإل اا‬، ‫فةط‬
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