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Application of Thermodynamics, bsc chemistry hons, 2nd year
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0 Polorization ! She bam poloninntion’ Nafens te the,
irplocemont of changes oven chen’ cListomees f atamee
cirmamsions ,
pw
each end tha mrolecnta amd’ The awehage
hefner Ha contros op Tein, ruck ta: the boro Length,
wf
The Atfele moment of me “oO
meleeta AD Go Givens boy kez yd ye at
1s
od EF Yuen palpated motels every fev
/ EC orm, tet hapotn
RO Tian moment. Yhis ts Etted bone meme:
Dha nat clips moment of poyrboria
Tpretacula oy fea betetbark of bee tifenent
Coma momen tB +
Here, As. onetecnle Cortains Luo AB bord ab am
ange O and Man ts the valor
arbment | thew Ma *botea Tso Pp Fan
will ba fem OMe oS fy wont e 2105 axe
= 2M + 21685 (.eg8.-1)
= Ufa ms cB. 8 ype
2 MAE eB 7,
@ Units *t pot ne
gL. cgs-esu spptem , UF Unc ts esu.cm
Hoeven, The unit has heen rename? as ‘ole?
t Dd = fo7'S su em a) -
Br ST tystens he Une & Crm (cmutemg onder)
Lome iexim = BRIO ese KI Cow
= 3x10! ese em
18
As (0'Fesuem ss 1D 5R BRIO" acum = seat 30"
Sem = 3 x1077D =3x1o%d
wD = toy = 3-32 10% Cm
341074
0 Electicak folorizakion of Mole,
Whew a non
a
fier fiat up betdesn cy eeen ee: an lechentali:or AS Placed towers negative Tae inal
$0, the rote ts eteckn'
Ve called distort é,
Such & polarization uh mee
das mist aa Aor ads The ehelrie
motels Us Yemoveds That y Bids phorome:
Oe abo known as tivelucoct Potro brine CPL) op i
omoternle + 7
brhaw a pet leet te Phaeed in aw
elechrsints field flew wn atelitin
ae Fanti,’ thre wilt be orlentabin
Te preamee of Gch proto the Permanent—
etch olipetas Y The Pot motientes tinct 25
ate ww Bhe ‘olincetion vf fhe Apples gree,
potecibimal Prtrritatin devs ~
leeks un the a~pdeatin. oY elechantre
cfietd Bo entlel onientation pobverna tion «
+
Stree thermnat oppae |S Sto
Oriembokiow ¢ eleeind olipates, 2aoo!
Orientation Prorizetin- clecrennD “th,
reve are. Aw temperature.
Troluect Aepre moment and Elechzal Polarity
eae ee jested AS Aan clechostate
jee, ge poorisht ancl aw tolnert
eheehie oe formal i it. Ubi Lanete
He creation of clipet. moment calle ot,@
where OC) Us timalily tonstork called Fre
polvrian bh fhe omeleente +
Se, potanierbilg Us the mene gp Te
eanre rea cla om be rotartsad
whew placed tw an electre piel,
whew placed tw Gn CRP VE Ge
centile sevens 2 fhe ruomber
Polen, eta ts wall o£
OF et ola prerenaes, Hens, Cty 2
techte phon Hy moteente .
mere pore ee, 5
anole .
ee ene ere antl, a
iy the Sere of etechorne Coe) and abeme
ianbilelies:
Cota) petrt A= Ka = Ket Ma
diy care oF pot meterrle = Ca te
0 Unik Of Petariansilily Co)
wh Ws gs unt & SHSM, 2 em?
TT,
es ome
Bee K! Ra Re units of mnlleestan volume
Oy Msg unt GSM Om Teh ered
von
Tot
seems 5 be awkward
Therafore , re ST units Conver tad Baty ote
4 5 Ren. Ey The pormiservily of vacuum ov
e
I te ag
spun + Sks value ib BES4 RIO | CNT
omy!
mb of TRY _Tietm®
Hewes Soy) hoa t eae re
Pres emit of volume.
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por nl Be FAstanen (Corea agate)
—
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ther placed cv aw efeebrs Pista cat up tetra
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thcemes duct tiinw that shen tire Vatu o Free
spoes present bebriarn uv chercze patoshs OtE Ga gael etuton Ze elapse ae
neknatise “The elcbrie Fed reaultuy from The changes
‘Dd apr uw pat _ whee 6 6, af
®
| Thus, the diebedtrie conblovt CD) b © minawes |
| a
i
Ey ane. knoe an pow
nity FR Gan makin
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He Upon Teale Sealab os Cirisbant
2
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| ibe mannan yy ton on sly eee.
| potnites a vreaperae, £0 ame olectrie fiatel
d, sr unit, permebtril, Sram fara poy
meter ine Fant!
® CHoumstus -Mossodee section Cray a Mut
Se ee as lovee
| Airivel Ae dollerring 27uation, cea oar
diotertiow potarii sabi ts Coleg) anc the Volietie fre
Corstens CD) Gf The rmateciter Anbslance oar
ehechothe field
=(P-Lj\s es F
dn Meee = (PEE) C& cas. oe it .
[a 1 + is ps
i and Fiz) No aa Ci 4) ) «SG rug
No & Avogadro's member M4 Gy ~
2 MS anotar masg
’ Gite substanen , 0 lasik G Te Substance,
Eomt bo are Known ao ae fe gr"
orectim ant tactuem fermiansbe, FM Or
The Chauecus Atrecotes equations of &i} Seep
onda toy Prom Pilea omeMecclar puclehamece
i pron electric we Pret: = pS
'
© Melee Potoreinatiom (Pon 1 = Molwe poteriiantton is i
lofine ck wo TRE aerein dk Of pelertrabion proluset — |
aw pele OF Mie autatamen when place bobreo
the plate, of ene Fre of unil Abrerenpte.
-(2-! mM WOos6s une
ae =5)* e ¢ >
| Fer mowpllan metecule = Pe
j
|
;
|
= ETN Xe
is)
. Cas (Seam
Le Core Of poten anrteenle, Charusing Mexcoke
Se iyo P. Pornbest owt Mat an polar
| . onolecule tlt man prtariontion oh sears tn
| olnrecd omnéar Poh amber Orel oriendhn,
Prfone Plank artes «
Pr a Pretty arts Py = 4 wae Ee)
Pos enbled reliice st ban.
Fy =Betteman's Contdeng
Loe Pema -
So fr PR mmeteente met ctinde.
roment
en “Qh ss = 4 recta t Lam, ~)
. 2-05 Ca casey
The epi tegs tenet se Dedys epnabin,
Vbenee OmdJar— Polekemteon romper. £2.12bs hamra
Aser mp- cep ome Ke mbna bute ondjar,
é Plone wakehamer olepinDs om dinep.
For Prev Oukalamce Pm cbecyreares OA Uintresne,
dv bewperotwee »
SAWS ofan polanix ati (Pa) of A Sut shames
eter change with 7 fhe mrolenble 8 Pilon bout
1 Ub checreeses With 7, me omens os Belarc?
(7G teh. 9 meer Plait 6 Cin? mT Ton ST tnd ba vg| ©
| @ Mearurement oF Pormansd Apae anemmank
a PA fen meteele
| Ey ple anoleente tod mbar pllartemten
| cs Aummmadcon rrolutek inane anamena
| and ovientotean mile Pllartan tam ,
PoP +h Pea dirnomy
a dn (Me~
&, P be oe he dC)
1 Pon a Raga) 8 ogi obicber tenn
arson rea
pee NL Se
j Ka & Betlaman'y enthont
! here Yu No ky 2
wt Ar (ae oh
Tha ein Ci) Rbwrrs Peet the thd anilarn poanionhn
Ym permanent Lipton melernle varies Srunaly
wil L whan top i B amol interesgh GG),
Faern Alege peumanint uppdle moment wy
@. He mel and fore viteree pte S
dinlerladn plloniembillg J te rece te k
can be Cafentatiert. p 7 ym
i SR n OG. ef r oe ~
tae ee ee ¥
ae (Hob YY (Geasuny FP OG
ee Gano :
@ For a aenpler milena Mao, So 7 Aiagpe
unkion is Recised M The Chats Messolh
Stet onl Te Abie PUFA Ses3ht Cire panda)
aris «
[onecon cemeteries
nent©
® we mo be miteck thet ths Debye aguatin 12
Opp table 2 The plu pasts ov & ke LTE Ralibins
gy prior meleentes ny ronpar Srtrents Ces. Xe 9 GH) i
only, beensise the meleewle, are fre apark ancl
Aipste-dipete intemetions ae Quite small, dn the |
cence oF Phan Awd Like wee or meth ek one |
no give paba factors reals ,
@ by ar alternate prresotare
oUpote marnert
a
be Crlewtatest
» vakme B the
Polo bubs tame Con,
ng the vatne 9 i
amber phlorizndim (Pn), omct (Bx), at “boca
Aiffersect tommpermtrenes 7 anol Ta, fron
La peiomentel mancireonint of olletecbre
Ni on amt He lentils BP the ouhelonee.
trek cont, Pn) 2 ae he mats) 2 arb
(),-@, = 6 (4-4
Monee bo le, -O1.96 =
7-7
si
Foe the alone retatin hiplle omeromt DP peocos
Phler arfieerte canbe caleutatect at
Ue (tes, Vt (5 cet 2)
4 0
® P= BR + Fe
fa os Abemie or meen pian .
fe is etrehorme pllartentin
Gamerally fy is very Smale compare & Po.
Pe -( '\a
rar J P
The ws
27 > Refacdte aBelex G-
The debe donee
alo knrorin as Arian efrretion (h,)
Pe egueders Py > he = (2 7
Tel ye kn on
Lorente - Loronte punta 7