ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I - TIẾNG ANH 12 ( 2024-2025)

Name_________________________________________, class 12C____

TEST 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Your Perfect Companion for Every Trip
Are you (1)_______of not knowing where to go on your next vacation? Or struggling to plan the (2)_____? Now,
that’s all in the past with our new app, ‘TravelMate’. It’s designed to help you discover the best travel destinations
(3)______on your preferences. Whether you love beaches, mountains, or cities, ‘TravelMate’ offers suggestions
tailored( 4 ) _ _ _ _ you. You can browse other travellers’ reviews, get tips, and (5)_____reservations for
everything from flights to accommodations, all in one place! Want (6)____local restaurants or hidden gems? Our
app has you covered! With just a few taps, you can plan your perfect getaway.
Download ‘TravelMate’ now and make your next vacation unforgettable!
Question 1. A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tiredly
Question 2. A. trip perfect vacation B. perfect trip vacation
C. vacation trip perfect D. perfect vacation trip
Question 3. A. are based B. which base C. based D. basing
Question 4. A. to B. by C. with D. on
Question 5. A. do B. make C. put D. take
Question 6. A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. to exploring
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Eat Well, Live Well: Simple Steps for Better Health
Learn how small changes in your diet can make a big difference.
Common issues we face:
We tend to (7) too much sugar and processed food today, which can lead to health
problems. Another challenge is finding time to prepare meals at home, causing a reliance on fast food. Over
time, this habit increases the risk of obesity and (8)_________diseases.
What we can do:
● (9) on sugary drinks and replace them with water or herbal tea. This helps reduce excess
calories.
● Prepare meals at home (10) buying pre-made options, giving you control over (11)
and portion sizes.
● When shopping, look for fresh fruits and vegetables rather than processed foods. They provide a(n)
(12) of nutrients essential for good health.
Question 7. A. purchase B. preserve C. consume D. produce
Question 8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
Question 9. A. Take off B. Turn out C. Cut down D. Pass down
Question 10. A. in place of B. thanks to C. in addition to D. in contrast to
Question 11. A. appliances B. ingredients C. chemicals D. materials
Question 12. A. percentage B. level C. amount D. variety
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. John: That sounds amazing! Italy is such a beautiful country to visit.
b. Mary: Yes, I’m going to Italy next month, and I can’t wait to explore the countryside.
c. John: Have you booked your holiday for this summer yet?
A. a – c – b B. c – a – b C. c – b – a D. b – c – a
Question 14.
a. Jenny: I’ll be working as a graphic designer for an advertising agency.
b. Jenny: Yes, I’m really excited about it.
c. Tom: That sounds like a fantastic opportunity.
d. Tom: What will you be doing there?
e. Tom: I heard you’re starting a new job next week!
A. d – a – e – b – c B. d – b – e – a – c C. e – b – d – a – c D. e – a – d – b – c
Question 15. Hi Claire, 1
a. I’ve also been thinking about visiting some museums and art galleries in the city.
b. I just wanted to thank you for recommending that travel blog.
 c. I’m excited to try out the restaurant you mentioned; it looks amazing!
d. I’ve already booked my trip to Paris, and your tips have been incredibly helpful.
e. Hopefully, we can meet up for coffee when I return.
Looking forward to hearing from you,
Sophie
A. b – d – a – c – e B. b – c – a – d – e C. d – b – a – c – e D. b – d – c – a – e
Question 16.
a. The weather has been unusually warm this winter.
b. Scientists believe that this could be linked to climate change.
c. Many regions have reported temperatures above the average for this time of year.
d. As a result, snowfall has been much lighter than expected in several countries.
e. This trend has also raised concerns about future winter weather patterns.
A. b – a – d – c – e B. a – c – d – b – e C. a – d – b – e – c D. c – d – a – e – b
Question 17.
a. In addition to teaching, I participated in language exchange programs and helped organize cultural events
for the local community.
b. Recently, I completed a six-month internship in France, where I taught English to students of various ages.
c. Looking back, I realise how much I’ve grown both personally and professionally during my time
abroad.
d. This experience not only improved my teaching skills but also deepened my understanding of different
cultures.
e. I’ve always been fascinated by languages, and my studies have taken me to several different countries.
A. d – c – a – b – e B. e – b – d – a – c C. e – c – b – d – a D. c – d – e – b – a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Learning a foreign language has become increasingly important in our globalized world. It not only opens
up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange but also (18)______. Despite these
advantages, there are still challenges involved in learning a new language, especially in (19)_____.
Many educational institutions are incorporating foreign language programs (20)______. These programs
are designed to enhance students' cultural awareness and improve their career prospects. For example,
(21)____ in various job markets, where employers value language skills. However, it is essential
(22)_____to meet the needs of diverse learners.
(Adapted from The Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language)
Question 18.
A. provides a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society
B. provide a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society
C. that provides a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society
D. providing a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society
Question 19.
A. from which maintain motivation and interest in learning to practice every day
B. maintaining motivation and interesting in learning to practice every day
C. that maintain motivation and interest in learning to practice every day
D. maintaining motivation and interest in learning to practice every day
Question 20.
A. with the goal to improve student's overall language skills
B. that aim to improve student's overall language skills
C. aiming to improve student's overall language skills
D. with the aim of improving student's overall language skills
Question 21.
A. Bilingual programs can offer competitive advantages in a globalized job market
B. Bilingual programs can help individuals to navigate multicultural workplaces effectively
C. Bilingual programs can significantly increase employability and advancement opportunities
D. Bilingual programs can create pathways for international career development
Question 22.
A. that language education must be appropriate to the goals and environment of use.
B. to include practical and experiential activities for use in the workplace. 2
C. that all language education focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary
D. that language education be tailored to accommodate various learning preferences
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
There are approximately 8,000 species of birds in the world today. However, only a few of these are
widely recognized: sparrows, pigeons, eagles, parrots, and others. So, what about the lesser-known bird species?
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), nearly one-third of the world’s bird
species are now at risk of extinction, with some having populations of fewer than 1,000 individuals. Over the
past century, about 150 bird species have gone extinct.
Sadly, when we lose a bird species, we lose a piece of nature's balance. Birds play crucial roles in various
ecosystems, such as controlling insect populations, pollinating plants, and dispersing seeds. One example is the
honeycreeper, a brightly colored bird native to Hawaii. Honeycreepers are essential pollinators for certain tropical
flowers, and their unique feeding habits demonstrate a close relationship with their habitat.
Efforts are being made to save endangered bird species. In the Galapagos Islands, conservation programs
focus on protecting habitats critical to birds like the Galapagos penguin. In India, special reserves help protect
endangered species like the Great Indian Bustard.
Technology also offers promising tools for bird conservation. Bird-watching apps, for example, allow
scientists and citizens alike to record bird sightings and monitor bird populations. These apps provide valuable
data for conservation efforts and enable people worldwide to appreciate and support bird diversity.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a widely recognized bird?
A. pigeon B. parrot C. eagle D. honeycreeper
Question 24. The word “extinction” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. survival B. disappearance C. scarcity D. endangerment
Question 25. The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. flowers B. honeycreepers C. pollinators D. habits
Question 26. The word “monitor” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A. track B. ignore C. eliminate D. disrupt
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Technology might help preserve bird diversity.
B. Bird-watching apps can’t replace traditional conservation methods.
C. Bird conservation relies solely on technology.
D. Only technology can protect birds from extinction.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Honeycreepers are found only in the Galapagos Islands.
B. The Galapagos penguin has no special conservation programs.
C. Apps allow the public to contribute to bird conservation.
D. Birds are less important to ecosystems than other animals.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a bird’s specific role in its ecosystem?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss modern technology’s role in conservation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However,
increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According
to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress,
leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking
water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.
The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change.
As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely
heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these
issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.
[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions,
such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a
significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and
investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]
Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance
of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations. 3
Question 31. Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
" These strategies can significantly improve water availability in stressed regions."
 A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word “vital” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:
A. unimportant B. crucial C. optional D. harmful
Question 33. The phrase "high water stress" in paragraph 1 refers to:
A. excessive rainfall B. significant water shortage
C. improved water quality D. reduced water demand
Question 34. The phrase “exacerbates” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. worsens B. alleviates C. maintains D. complicates
Question 35. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to
water scarcity?
A. Urbanization B. Population growth C. Extreme droughts D. Extreme poverty
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Governments should focus solely on technology to solve water issues.
B. Both the government and each individual have a role to play in protecting water resources.
C. Water conservation is primarily a government responsibility, not individual.
D. The role of each individual in protecting water resources is very important.
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Water scarcity affects only drinking water supplies.
B. Urbanization decreases the demand for water.
C. Climate change negatively impacts water availability.
D. Sustainable practices are unnecessary for water management.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?
A. Individuals should consider water conservation a secondary concern when addressing this problem.
B. Society needs to focus on water conservation to effectively address the growing water shortage problem.
C. Water conservation is not an urgent issue for people facing this crisis.
D. People can manage the crisis without prioritizing water conservation.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Applying technology can solve all problems of water shortage.
B. Water conservation measures need to be widely applied to create an impact.
C. Climate change is an important factor that affects water resources globally.
D. Governments play an important role in protecting polluted water sources.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Water shortage is a major problem that requires immediate government action.
B. The importance of water conservation to combat the growing water shortage caused by increased demand
and climate change.
C. The impact of water shortage due to climate change on human life and agricultural development.
D. Immediate action is needed to address the growing water shortage crisis.
------ THE END ------
TEST 2
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Transform Your Smile with BrightBrush!
If you’re searching for an innovative (1)_______,‘BrightBrush’ is the perfect fit! Designed for people who
value both performance and comfort, ‘BrightBrush’ includes customizable modes, suitable
(2)________various uses and dental conditions.
With advanced sonic technology, our (3) toothbrush offers a deep-cleaning experience,
removing up to 99% of plaque for a fresh and healthy smile. The high-efficiency motor (4) _____with soft,
dynamic bristles will provide a gentle yet powerful clean. With BrightBrush’s unique timer feature, which
guides you through a dentist-recommended brushing time, you will (5)______major changes in your dental
hygiene habits.
If you’re interested in our product, don’t hesitate (6)________ us at (555) 789-4321 or visit our website at
www.brightbrush.com for more details.
Question 1. A. care oral solution B. solution oral care
C. oral solution care D. oral care solution
Question 2. A. with B. to C. for D. in
Question 3. A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically 4
Question 4. A. paired B. is paired C. pairing D. which paired
Question 5. A. put B. make C. take D. keep
Question 6. A. to calling B. call C. calling D. to call
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Why Join a Group Fitness Class?
Challenges of Solo Workouts:
Most individuals find it difficult to (7) a workout plan due to a lack of motivation and a
sense of companionship. As a result, many fitness enthusiasts (8) their goals before seeing real
progress. So, why not try working out with (9) ?
Benefits of Group Fitness Classes:
● Stay motivated together: Exercising in a group creates an encouraging atmosphere; (10)
, you can push your limits to reach your fitness goals quickly.
● Experience diverse workouts: Classes offer a(n) (11) of formats, from HIIT to yoga,
ensuring there’s something for everyone’s preferences.
● Learn from skilled instructors: Get (12) guidance and tips to improve your form and
maximise your results.
Question 7. A. stick to B. get by C. give away D. deal with
Question 8. A. adjust B. evaluate C. achieve D. abandon
Question 9. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
Question 10. A. therefore B. however C. to sum up D. moreover
Question 11. A. percentage B. variety C. deal D. amount
Question 12. A. specialised B. acceptable C. personalised D. private
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Lily: Oh, that’s awesome. You’ll have to lend it to me sometime!
b. Lily: Good morning, Jake! Did you finish that book you were reading?
c. Jake: Morning, Lily! Yes, I finished it last night. It was incredible!
A. b – c – a B. a – c – b C. c – a – b D. c – b – a
Question 14.
a. Amy: Yes! I’ve been growing herbs lately.
b. Oliver: Oh, cool! What got you into it?
c. Oliver: That’s really cool. I might just have to start my own little garden!
d. Amy: I wanted fresh ingredients for cooking, and it’s so satisfying to grow them myself.
e. Oliver: Hey, Amy! Are you still into gardening?
A. c – d – b – a – e B. e – d – c – a – b C. c – a – e – d – b D. e – a – b – d – c
Question 15. Hi Sam,
a. They even asked a few questions mentioned in the article, so I’m hoping for good news.
b. I’ll keep checking my email to see if I made it to the next round.
c. Thank you for the article on job interview tips you sent me last week.
d. Thanks again for your help – it made a huge difference!
e. I felt much more prepared going into my interview then, and it went really well!
All the best,
Alex
A. c – e – d – a – b B. e – b – c – a – d C. c – e – a – b – d D. c – a – e – b – d
Question 16.
a. Another outcome of climate change is the threat it poses to agriculture, as farmers struggle with
unpredictable weather that disrupts harvests.
b. Its clearest consequence is the increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts,
which can now occur in any country.
c. These climate-related challenges highlight the urgent need for sustainable practices, requiring changes from
both governments and individuals.
d. If ignored, these issues may severely impact future generations and biodiversity as a whole.
e. Climate change, causing changes in weather patterns, is negatively affecting human life.
A. e – a – c – b – d B. e – d – a – c – b C. e – c – d – b – a D. e – b – a – c – d
Question 17.
a. It can be said that outdoor recreational activities have brought a breath of fresh air to life in Lakeshore 5
town.
b. The town of Lakeshore has transformed into a popular hub for outdoor sports enthusiasts, thanks to its
 extensive network of trails and beautiful lakes.
c. Taking advantage of this trend, local shops have begun renting equipment, creating more employment for
the locals.
d. Residents and visitors alike enjoy activities like hiking, biking, and kayaking, making the most of the natural
surroundings
e. Seasonal events such as summer triathlons and winter ice-skating festivals also began to be held
regularly and attracted many participants.
A. b – a – e – c – d B. b – d – c – e – a C. a – d – e – c – a D. a – c – e – d – b
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 19.
The world of work is evolving rapidly due to advances in technology and changing economic demands.
Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming various industries, (18) ______. For example, many
routine tasks in manufacturing and customer service are now being handled by AIpowered machines, reducing
the need for human labor.
However, this shift has also created new challenges. While automation can improve efficiency, it often leads
to job displacement, (19) ______. As a result, there is an increasing emphasis on reskilling and upskilling workers
to adapt to these changes and remain employable.
Remote work has also become more popular, especially after the COVID19 pandemic, (20) ______. Many
companies have adopted hybrid work models, allowing employees to work both from home and in the office.
This flexibility is seen as beneficial for worklife balance, but it also raises concerns about maintaining team
cohesion and company culture.
To address the skills gap in the workforce, educational institutions and businesses are collaborating to
develop targeted training programs (21) ______. These programs aim to equip workers with skills that are in high
demand, such as data analysis, digital marketing, and cybersecurity.
Looking ahead, the future of work is likely to be a blend of technologydriven roles and human creativity, (22)
______. The challenge for businesses will be to balance innovation with employee wellbeing.
Question 18.
A. allowing companies to save costs and improve productivity
B. resulting in lower investment in new technologies
C. which makes industries more dependent on manual labor
D. aimed at reducing the number of new job roles
Question 19.
A. that promotes equal job opportunities for all workers
B. which can lead to economic instability and higher unemployment rates
C. aimed at improving workers' salaries in all sectors
D. that creates a safer work environment for employees
Question 20.
A. leading to more employees quitting their jobs
B. which prompted a shift towards more remote work options
C. reducing the need for digital communication tools
D. that resulted in fewer opportunities for remote work
Question 21.
A. which require significant investments in infrastructure
B. aimed at improving traditional farming methods
C. that are designed to update skills relevant to the modern job market
D. which focus solely on artistic and creative skills
Question 22.
A. since human workers will be fully replaced by AI in the future
B. as creativity and innovation cannot be replicated by machines
C. which emphasizes the importance of minimizing all technological roles
D. despite the absence of any technologydriven roles
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer
to each of the following questions from 20 to 27.
Finding the right job is very important, but not so easy for job seekers. If you can choose a suitable job
for yourself, you are motivated to do that job and develop your career path. Below are some things for people
to take into account when choosing the right job. 6
Working hours are considered among the most important factors when you choose a job. Many
people prefer a nine-to-five job, so they can have a proper work-life balance. For example, working parents
may expect to work from 9 am to 5 pm so that they can take their children to school in the morning or pick them
up in the afternoon. Others may consider a job with flexible working hours, so they can do things they enjoy,
like pursuing hobbies, educating themselves or spending more time with loved ones.
Another key factor you should consider is salary and other rewards. The salary is a huge part of the
package employers offer, but it does not mean that you should always choose a job based solely on it. Instead,
you should opt for a job with a salary that can cover your cost of living and support you and your family
comfortably. In addition to benefits such as health insurance and paid leave, you should also check if there are
any perks on offer, for example, if working from home is allowed or if you get any employee discounts.
Finally, it is essential to consider the working environment and opportunities for professional
development. If you have supportive managers and colleagues, you will be motivated to work harder and
overcome any challenges. Opportunities for growth and promotion in a job should be considered carefully.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the factors to be considered when choosing
a job?
A. salary and perks B. working hours
C. personal hobbies D. working environment
Question 24. The word huge in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. tiny B. enormous C. moderate D. considerable
Question 25. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. key factor B. job C. package D. salary
Question 26. The word supportive in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by .
A. dependable B. encouraging C. trustworthy D. conservative
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. When deciding on a job, the schedule of work ranks among the most significant factors.
B. Among the factors of a job, working hours are of the greatest importance.
C. Working hours must be given priority over any other factors when we select a career.
D. People believe that the schedule of work is the most important factor, but they’re wrong.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is a huge mistake to give priority to salary over other hidden benefits of a job.
B. If a person chooses a suitable job for themselves, their career will definitely take off.
C. It’s advised to carefully consider the professional development prospects of the job.
D. Most employees prefer flexible working hours and even consider it a perk of a job.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention some reasons why some people prefer flexible
working hours?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore various benefits brought by employment?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer
to each of the following questions from 28 to 32.
[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless
ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted
rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018).
[III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and
loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare
themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to
feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear
of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the
quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased
attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended
periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic
and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals
suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others
recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and7
build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for
more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).
 (Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. longing to interact B. desire to know
C. worry of exclusion D. aim of satisfaction
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. users B. researchers C. notifications D. professionals
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental
health?
A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety
C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users’ academic achievements.
B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments.
C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.
D. Distractions from social media only affect students’ performance negatively.
Question 36. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.
B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.
C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.
D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media.
B. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use.
C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits.
D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.
B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.
C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.
D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Social media, despite its benefits, presents mental health risks like anxiety and distraction, particularly
among young users, and managing screen time can mitigate these effects.
B. The use of social media helps improve relationships and communication but reduces the attention spans
of its users.
C. Social media is harmful to all users, causing loneliness and detachment, and must be restricted in all
settings.
D. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook serve as effective tools for social bonding, minimizing the effects
of anxiety and low self-esteem.
------ THE END ------
TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Your Adventure Starts Here!
Are you ready for an (1)________ experience?
✈️ Adventure Travel Packages, (2)________ comfort and exploration, allow you
(3)________ every detail of your trip, ensuring that your journey is as thrilling
as your destination.
📍 Discover (4)_______- all tailored to your dreams.
🌍 (5)________ a trip to explore hidden gems, and make memories that will stay
with you forever. 8
💡 Plan your trip in minutes: from choosing your dream destination
(6)________ finding the perfect itinerary
 (Adapted from Gateway)
Question 1: A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitement
Question 2: A. which are combined B. combining C. combined D. combine
Question 3: A. to customize B. customize C. customizing D. to customizing
Question 4: A. mountain breathtaking trails B. breathtaking trails mountain
C. trails breathtaking mountain D. breathtaking mountain trails
Question 5: A. Do B. Put C. Take D. Go
Question 6: A. for B. in C. to D. by
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
To Stay Healthy, Begin at Home!
Let’s look at what we can do each day to improve our health and well-being.
Facts and Figures:
Over 30% of adults do not get enough physical activity, and (7)_______ spend hours sitting in front of
screens, which affects both their physical and mental health.
Positive Actions!
▪ (8)________ your intake of sugary or salty processed foods and opt for healthier alternatives like fruits
or nuts.
▪ Focus on (9)________ fresh, nutrient-rich foods rather than heavily processed ones. This not only
nourishes your body but also helps the environment by reducing (10)________.
▪ (11)_________ how busy your schedule is, dedicate at least 30 minutes a day to physical activity.
Consistency is key!
Start Today!
Small changes can lead to big (12)_______. Make the choice to live a healthier, happier life!
(Adapted from Gold Experience)

Question 7: A. other B. others C. another D. the others

Question 8: A. Cut down on B. Get on with C. Keep up with D. Run out of
Question 9: A. controlling B. promoting C. consuming D. protecting
Question 10: A. waste B. emission C. sewage D. litter
Question 11: A. Instead of B. On account of C. Irrespective of D. In view of
Question 12: A. consequence B. fallout C. result D. damage
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Sarah: What movie should we watch tonight?
b. Jack: How about that new action film? Everyone’s talking about it.
c. Sarah: Sounds good! Let’s check the showtimes.
(Adapted from Harmonize 2)
A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. b – c – a
Question 14:
a. Lisa: I enjoy helping others and sharing knowledge.
b. John: You’ll be great at it. Have you started any training yet?
c. Lisa: I’m thinking of becoming a teacher. What do you think?
d. Lisa: Not yet, but I’m planning to join a course next month.
e. John: That’s an amazing career choice. What made you decide that?
(Adapted from Flagship 3)
A. c – a – e – d – b B. c – e – a – b – d C. a – e – c – b – d D. a – b – c – e – d
Question 15: Hi Alex,
a. I appreciate the recommendation for the language app—it’s been so helpful for my French practice.
b. Thanks for the podcast you suggested last week; it was really inspiring to listen to successful language
learners share their tips.
c. By the way, have you ever considered joining an online language exchange group? I think it could be fun to
try together.
d. I’ve been trying to set aside more time for speaking practice, but it’s a bit challenging with my busy
9
schedule.
e. Still, I’m motivated to improve my French, and I’ll let you know if I find other useful resources.
Write back soon,
Jordan
(Adapted from Speak out)
A. b – a – d – c – e B. d – a – c – e – b C. b – a – e – d – c D. a – e – c – d – b
Question 16:
a. Over the past three years, I have been working as a customer service specialist, focusing on building strong
relationships with clients.

b. Handling complaints and providing solutions has sharpened my problem-solving skills and taught me how to
stay calm under pressure.
c. My ability to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds has been key to my success in
this role.
d. Although the job can be demanding at times, I find it rewarding to help customers and contribute to the
company’s reputation.
e. Overall, I am grateful for the opportunities this position has given me to grow professionally and personally.
(Adapted from Wider World 4)

A. c – a – b – d – e B. b – c – a – d – e C. a – b – c – d – e D. c – b – d – a – e
Question 17:
a. Despite its picturesque charm, Meadowville struggles with a lack of reliable public transportation, forcing
residents to rely heavily on personal vehicles.
b. Over the past ten years, the town has transformed from a sleepy agricultural community into a vibrant hub
for eco-tourism.
c. The development of hiking trails, eco-lodges, and nature reserves has drawn visitors from all over the region,
boosting local businesses significantly.
d. This growth has also led to challenges, such as increased housing demand, which has caused property prices
to rise sharply.
e. While Meadowville has seen remarkable progress, further investment in infrastructure is needed to ensure
long-term sustainability.
(Adapted from Life Vision)
A. c – b – a – d – e B. d – a – b – c – e C. b – d – a – e – c D. b – c – d – a – e
Read the following passage about Family Day and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Some holidays are celebrated to honor family members, especially those with significant roles like mothers
or fathers. In Vietnam, June 28th is a day for the whole family. Family Day, which is not an official national
holiday but is very popular and widely celebrated, honors and promotes traditional family values. Vietnam,
(18)________, celebrates this day to allow family members to gather, connecting with each other and their
cultural roots.
Vietnam, (19)_________, emphasizes the values of family loyalty and harmony. In Vietnamese culture, the
family is viewed as a unified whole, with children expected to show the utmost respect to their parents. Family
Day, established on June 28th, 2001, by the Deputy Prime Minister, reminds people of these enduring values.
(20)_________. This year’s theme, "Peaceful Family, Happy Society," invites families to join activities such
as sports, cooking, and singing contests, creating a lively and engaging atmosphere. (21)________, as well as
workshops on financial planning and career development. Families can participate in activities like scavenger
hunts, obstacle courses, and relay races to promote teamwork and bonding. (22)_________. Family Day is truly
an opportunity for families to connect in a meaningful way.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 18: A. whose culture places great importance on family bonds
B. succeeded in placing great importance on family bonds with culture
C. placed great importance on family bonds thanks to culture
D. of which culture of placing great importance on family bonds
Question 19: A. a nation takes pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
B. a nation whose pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
C. a nation taken pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
D. a nation that takes pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
Question 20: A. The organization has various cultural activities across cities in Vietnam 10
B. Various cultural activities are organized across cities in Vietnam
C. Various cultural activities organize across cities in Vietnam
 D. The organization which has various cultural activities across cities in Vietnam
Question 21: A. The activities include family values workshops and parenting sessions to strengthen
community bonds.
B. Various seminars on financial stability and parenting topics to enrich family culture.
C. The event includes educational seminars on family values and parenting skills.
D. There are workshops focused on family relationships, financial skills, and developing positive
habits.
Question 22: A. The highlight of the day is a concert featuring popular local artists, allowing families to
enjoy live music and spend quality time together
B. Popular local artists are highlighted, allowing families to enjoy live music and spend quality
time together.
C. The day is highlighted by popular local artists, allowed families to enjoy live music and
spend quality time together.
D. Allowed families to enjoy live music and spend quality time together, the highlight of the day
is popular local artists
Read the following passage about working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Some people love working so much that it doesn’t feel like work. But most people are not so lucky. They need
money to live, so they need a job. However, they don’t love their work, and they feel unhappy. And because
they are unhappy, they may not work hard. Luckily, some people and companies are trying to improve things.
Dan Price is the CEO of a company based in Seattle. In 2015, he raised the salaries of all of his workers to
$70,000 a year, much higher than the average income in the United States. To pay for this, he cut his own salary
to the same amount. Interestingly, according to a study by Princeton University in 2010 about salaries, people
who make around $75,000 each year are happier and feel more satisfaction than those who make less or
more money. Since Price made his decision, his workers have been happier and his company has been more
successful.
Money is one reason why some workers are unhappy with their jobs. Another reason is working too many
hours. Perpetual Guardian, a company based in New Zealand, wanted staff to have a better work-life balance.
The company came up with a plan. Its staff were paid for five days, but they only had to work four days each
week. Not surprisingly, workers were happier and more satisfied.
Many studies show that people who do things are happier than people who buy things. For example, going on
a road trip or learning to play the guitar is better than buying a car or guitar. The famous company Airbnb wants
its staff to have great experiences. Workers get $2,000 each year to stay at Airbnb properties anywhere in the
world. As a result, many people who work at Airbnb love their jobs.
(Adapted from Explore New Worlds)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why most people work?
A. To earn money B. To improve their skills
C. To afford basic needs D. To survive
Question 24: The word unhappy in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. sad B. satisfied C. stressed D. annoyed
Question 25: The word cut in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_______.
A. reduced B. abandoned C. removed D. avoided
Question 26: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. staff B. company C. hours D. jobs
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. People earning approximately $75,000 annually tend to feel more content than those earning less or
more.
B. Earning exactly $75,000 per year ensures complete happiness and satisfaction for everyone.
C. People making over $75,000 annually are less happy and satisfied than those earning under this
amount.
D. Happiness and satisfaction are unrelated to how much money people earn yearly.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Airbnb’s $2,000 yearly benefit is only for international travel experiences.
B. Workers who focus on experiences rather than possessions tend to be happier.
C. Perpetual Guardian increased working hours while raising salaries equally.
D. Dan Price’s salary changes caused dissatisfaction among his employees. 11
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer NOT mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of reduced working hours on employees'
happiness?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about AI and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the development of computer systems that can carry out tasks that normally
require human intelligence, such as interpretation and decision-making. Using complex mathematical rules
called algorithms, AI enables machines to process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain
functions. The amazing accuracy and efficiency of AI have resulted in its widespread use in a variety of areas,
and there are already a number of different applications for the technology.
[I] Nowadays, AI-powered robots are becoming increasingly common. [II] Experts have said that these robots
are designed to work with a high level of accuracy and speed, which improves productivity in factories. [III]
There are also AI-equipped rescue robots that can be used to help save lives in emergency situations. [IV]
These machines can make intelligent choices to avoid obstacles in dangerous environments. This
makes them perfect for use in disaster zones.
At the same time, AI is also being used to power gadgets that help us in our daily lives. Private digital
assistants, for example, can understand and respond to users' voice commands, which makes them useful for
simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments. AI-powered navigation apps can
use real-time data processing to help us find the quickest and most efficient routes to our destinations when we
are travelling. A diet tracker is another type of AI application that can provide users with nutrition
recommendations based on their specific needs. In this way, AI is changing our routines and personal habits.
AI is a rapidly developing technology that is not only transforming industries but also changing our daily lives
and doing tasks that used to be considered impossible for machines. In the years to come, we can surely expect
more innovative and amazing AI applications.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Industrial robots, for instance, are widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing like
painting and product assembly
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word imitate in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by________.
A. understand B. replace C. copy D. develop
Question 33: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. choices B. machines C. environments D. obstacles
Question 34: What makes AI-powered rescue robots suitable for use in disaster zones, according to the
passage?
A. Their ability to assist human teams in restoring damaged areas.
B. Their capability to make decisions and operate in risky environments.
C. Their function of detecting and rescuing people in medical crises.
D. Their role in increasing productivity and precision in factories.
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. AI-powered gadgets improve daily lives by handling voice commands and scheduling tasks.
B. AI navigation and diet applications are transforming personal habits and routines effectively.
C. AI technology is widely applied in gadgets, making daily life more convenient and efficient.
D. AI is helping people through applications like navigation tools and diet trackers for specific needs.
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI-powered robots are built to perform precise and fast tasks in factories.
B. Robots equipped with AI can handle emergencies better than human workers.
C. Industrial robots are mainly used for solving safety challenges in disaster zones.
D. Robots powered by AI are developed exclusively for use in high-risk environments.
Question 37: The word obstacles in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. advantages B. barriers C. challenges D. differences
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. AI rescue robots are designed to assist in saving lives during emergencies in dangerous places.
B. AI rescue robots are primarily used in emergencies to enhance safety and productivity while aiding
rescue operations.
C. Robots equipped with AI are mainly created to assist in saving lives during disasters, especially in12
risky environments.
D. Rescue robots with AI are developed to replace humans in handling emergency operations.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. AI will only impact industries and factories.
B. AI is likely to replace human decision-making entirely.
C. AI is expected to develop more innovative applications.
D. AI-powered machines will no longer need human assistance.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AI is a rapidly advancing technology that is transforming both industries and daily life, offering a
wide range of innovative applications and potential for the future.
B. AI has replaced human intelligence in many fields, proving that machines are more efficient and
capable than humans in most areas of work.
C. AI-powered robots represent the most important advancement, being widely used in manufacturing,
emergency rescue, and related technological fields.
D. AI remains a specialized tool with limited applications that are primarily focused on tasks like
industrial assembly and factory-based operations.
TEST 4
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Boosting Your Confidence
Looking to improve your self-esteem and feel more confident in your daily life? Here’s how you can make
positive changes!
Confidence Facts: Studies show that only 35% of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while (1)
_____ struggle with self-doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social
situations.
Tips to Boost Your Confidence:
● Set realistic goals! Start small and (2) _____ yourself when you reach milestones.
● Surround yourself with positivity! (3) _____ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.
● Focus on your strengths! (4)_____ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.
● Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can (5) _____your mood and confidence levels.
Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps create a (6) _____ of accomplishment
Question 1. A. others B. other C. another D. the others
Question 2. A. encourage B. reward C. push D. remind
Question 3. A. Go up B. Seek out C. Give in D. Talk about
Question 4. A. In case of B. On account of C. Instead of D. Because of
Question 5. A. reduce B. lift C. harm D. break
Question 6. A. realisation B. ability C. feeling D. sense
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (6)_______ activities like dieting or exercise, or
perhaps learning a (7)________. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many other
worthwhile skills (8)_______. Academic or cognitive skills such as critical thinking, memorization and creativity
are important, as are social and emotional skills like friendliness, positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills
not to be neglected include self-control, (10)_______time and finding a (11)________ balanced life.
The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim
(12)_________ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of the
others.
(Adapted from C21 Smart).
Question 7. A. with B. for C. on D. in
Question 8. A. new program computer B. new computer program
C. computer new program D. program new computer
Question 9. A. are overlooked B. which overlook C. overlooking D. overlooked
Question 10. A. exchanging B. managing C. encouraging D. avoiding
Question 11. A. satisfying B. satisfy C. satisfied D. satisfyingly
Question 12. A. develop B. to developing C. developing D. to develop
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. 13
Question 13.
a. John: Is AI only used in tech fields?
 b. John: Interesting! It’s more widespread than I thought.
c. Mary: No, it’s also popular in art and music now.
A. a – c – b B. c – a – b C. a – b – c D. b – c – a
Question 14.
a. Sarah: I wish I could have gone.
b. Tim: All kinds! Thai, Chinese, Indian, and more.
c. Sarah: Have you ever been to a food festival before?
d. Tim: Yes, I have. I went to one in Thailand last year.
e. Sarah: Wow, that sounds amazing! What kind of food did they have
A. c – a – e – b – d B. d – b – e – a – c C. c – d – e – b – a D. e – a – d – b – c
Question 15. Hi Claire,
a. The narrative was gripping, and I couldn't put it down.
b. I want to tell you about a remarkable book I read about a national hero.
c. His courage in the face of adversity is truly inspiring.
d. I believe you would enjoy it as well.
e. Let me know if you’d like to borrow it!
Write back soon,
Tom
A. b – d – a – c – e B. b – c – a – d – e C. d – b – a – c – e D. b – d – c – a – e
Question 16.
a. In addition to acting, Jackie Chan is known for his skills in martial arts, which he performs in most of his films.
b. As a child, he was trained in martial arts and acrobatics, which helped him in his career.
c. Jackie Chan is a famous action movie star who is popular worldwide.
d. He is admired not only for his acting but also for doing his own stunts, which makes his movies exciting.
e. Because of his unique style and dedication, he has become one of the most respected actors in the film industry
A. b – a – d – c – e B. c – b – d – a – e C. a – d – b – e – c D. c – b– a – d – e
Question 17.
a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power,
contributes to a greener planet.
b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.
c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference.
d. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources, reduce
pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.
e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future
A. d – c – a – b – e B. e – c – a – d – b C. e – c – b – a – d D. c – d – e – b – a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental
concerns (18) __________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer
incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19) __________,
resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have the potential to
enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.
Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with
vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________.
Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor
their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.
As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is
increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters
a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.
Question 18: A. driving the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
B. drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
C. that drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
D. from which drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
Question 19: A. This focus has led to significant improvements in battery technology
B. Having led to significant improvements in battery technology
C. This focus of significant improvements in battery technology
D. Significant improvements have led to this focus on battery technology 14
Question 20: A. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
B. which not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
 C. who not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
D. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
Question 21: A. more public charging stations are being installed
B. with more public charging stations being installed
C. more public charging stations being installed
D. with more public charging stations installing
Question 22: A. the future of electric vehicles holds immense potential for innovation
B. immense potential for innovation holds the future of electric vehicles
C. electric vehicles for innovation hold immense potential for the future
D. the future for innovation holds immense potential of electric vehicles
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Future cities are set to become more sustainable, technologically advanced, and livable. As populations grow
and urban areas expand, cities will need to adapt to meet the needs of their residents. This means creating
environments that are not only efficient but also friendly to both people and the planet. One major focus of future
cities will be green spaces, which are essential for improving air quality and providing recreational areas for
residents.
In future cities, transportation will also undergo significant changes. Electric vehicles, bicycles, and public
transport systems will replace traditional gas-powered cars. This shift will help reduce pollution and traffic
congestion. Moreover, many cities are exploring the idea of smart transportation, where technology is used to
optimize traffic flow and make commuting easier. For example, traffic lights can adjust in real time based on the
flow of cars, ensuring smoother travel.
Another important aspect of future cities is the use of renewable energy. Solar panels, wind turbines, and
other forms of clean energy will power homes and businesses. Cities will aim to be energy-independent by
producing their own energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This change will not only lower carbon
emissions but also create job opportunities in the green energy sector.
Lastly, community involvement will play a vital role in shaping future cities. Residents will be encouraged
to participate in decision-making processes regarding urban planning and development. By involving citizens in
these discussions, cities can create spaces that reflect the needs and desires of the people who live there.
Ultimately, the future of cities looks promising, focusing on sustainability, technology, and community.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of future cities?
A. Green spaces B. Advanced transportation systems
C. High levels of pollution D. Renewable energy sources
Question 24: The word “advanced” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
A. outdated B. improved C. modern D. developed
Question 25: The word "which" in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. future cities B. green spaces C. environments D. populations
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 3 below?
"Cities will aim to be energy-independent by producing their own energy."
A. Cities will continue to rely on outside sources for energy.
B. Cities will stop using renewable energy entirely.
C. Cities will focus on using energy from fossil fuels.
D. Cities will work to generate energy for their own needs.
Question 27: The word “opportunities” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. challenges B. possibilities C. risks D. changes
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Future cities will be less environmentally friendly.
B. Community involvement is discouraged in future cities.
C. Future cities will focus on technology and sustainability.
D. Transportation will remain unchanged in future cities.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss transportation changes in future cities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of community involvement?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 15
Green solutions are essential for creating a sustainable world. These strategies include renewable energy sources,
eco-friendly products, and waste reduction techniques. Today, individuals, companies, and governments are
taking active steps to reduce their environmental footprint. By making simple changes in our daily routines, we
can contribute to a healthier planet.
One of the most popular green solutions is the use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric
power. Unlike fossil fuels, these sources do not emit harmful greenhouse gases, helping to reduce air pollution
and combat climate change. Many countries are investing in renewable energy projects, which not only benefit
the environment but also create job opportunities.
Another key area is the development of eco-friendly products and materials. [I] Companies are now producing
items from biodegradable or recycled materials, which can break down naturally or be repurposed. [II]For
example, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers can significantly reduce plastic waste. [III]Choosing
sustainable products such as organic cotton clothing, bamboo toothbrushes, and solar-powered chargers can
significantly reduce your environmental impact. [IV]
Green solutions also focus on reducing waste. Recycling programs and composting help turn waste into new
materials or fertilizers. People can also reduce waste by purchasing products with little packaging or opting to
repair items instead of replacing them. Additionally, reducing food waste through careful meal planning is
another effective strategy to lessen our impact on the environment.
In summary, green solutions are crucial for ensuring a sustainable future. They require everyone’s participation,
from individuals to large corporations. By adopting these practices, we can help reduce pollution, conserve
natural resources, and protect our planet for future generations.
Question 31. The word “emit” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______.
A. release B. absorb C. capture D. reduce
Question 32. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
“Such products help reduce waste and are safer for the environment.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of renewable energy?
A. It reduces air pollution. B. It creates jobs.
C. It conserves fossil fuels. D. It eliminates waste.
Question 34. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Companies are increasingly producing eco-friendly items to reduce waste.
B. Recycling helps effectively turn waste into useful products.
C. The primary focus is on replacing fossil fuels with renewable sources.
D. Green solutions help significantly reduce greenhouse gases.
Question 35. The word "them" in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. green solutions B. people C. items D. programs
Question 36. The word “minimal” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.
A. limited B. excessive C. moderate D. optional
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Green solutions can only be implemented by governments.
B. Renewable energy is a key part of green solutions.
C. Recycling has minimal impact on the environment.
D. Green solutions are primarily focused on food production.
Question 38. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 5?
A. The demand for sustainable energy is reducing pollution.
B. The waste reduction process starts at home.
C. Green solutions require effort from all sectors of society.
D. Green solutions focus on energy efficiency alone.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Green solutions require everyone's participation for a sustainable future.
B. Green solutions have successfully eliminated all major pollution issues.
C. Companies should solely focus on developing renewable energy sources.
D. Green solutions have yet to significantly impact society as a whole.
Question 40. Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage?
A. Green Energy: The Future of Power
B. Conserving Resources: A Guide to Sustainability
C. Green Solutions: Path to a Sustainable Future
D. Reducing Plastic: The Key to Conservation
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