ĐỀ THAM KHẢO - KIỂM TRA CUỐI KỲ 1- TIẾNG ANH 12

SAMPLE TEST 1
Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE
"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ________ for
adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ________ your travel
companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ________,
allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a
more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with
the platform, and you'll be matched with others (4) ________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to
make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate (5) ________ it easy. If you're seeking
adventure or simply want (6) ________ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!
Question 1: A. enthusiastically B. enthusiast C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastic
Question 2: A. about B. for C. over D. with
Question 3: A. travel platform new B. new travel platform
C. travel new platform D. new platform travel
Question 4: A. who has B. had C. to have D. having
Question 5: A. takes B. makes C. gives D. does
Question 6: A. have B. to having C. to have D. having
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding
different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) ________. Whether
through art, language, or celebrations, culture (8) ________ our identities and offers a window into the
lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and
clothing. (9) ________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ________ to new
friendships and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a
community's history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(12) ________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.
Question 7: A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. creates B. forms C. establishes D. shapes
Question 9: A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 10: A. gates B. doors C. windows D. curtains
Question 11: A. compression B. depression C. expressions D. impressions
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Question 12: A. Engage with B. Share with C. Commit to D. Contribute to

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Lan: Working with numbers must be difficult.
b. Mark: What does your Dad do?
c. Lan: He has a nine-to-five job. He’s an accountant at a travel acency.
A. b – c – a B. c – a – b C. a – c – b D. b – a – c
Question 14.
a. Jim: Exactly. I've secured a university place to study economics. And how about you? What kind of
career are you looking for, Mai?
b. Mai: Well, I'd love to work in a hospital. I want to become a doctor.
c. Jim: I'm looking for work in marketing companies. I'd love to do smartphone marketing.
d. Mai: What kind of job are you looking for?
e. Mai: I see. You want to gain work experience, and save up some money for university.
A. c – e – d – b – a B. c – b – a – e – d C. d – c – e – a – b D. d – e – a – b – c
Question 15.
a. Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. I have attached my CV for your review
and am eager to discuss how my skills could benefit your team further.
b. I am excited to apply for the part-time shop assistant position at For Teens Shop for the upcoming
summer.
c. I look forward to hearing from you.
d. I can work flexible hours in the summer and will do my best on the job.
e. I am a quick learner. I am also comfortable working in a fast-paced environment and collaborating
with team members to achieve common goals.
A. a – b – d – e – c B. b – e – d – a – c C. a – c – d – b – e D. a – d – e – c – b
Question 16.
a. Firstly, we should clean up all areas regularly. For example, we can organise clean-up activities at
weekends.
b. There are three things we can do to improve the environment in our school.
c. Secondly, we ought to set up more rubbish bins. For instance, we can put more rubbish bins in the
school gate, in front of each building, or in the playground.
d. In conclusion, we can improve the environment in our school in many ways and even small actions
can make a big difference.
e. Finally, we should plant more trees. To give an example, we can encourage students to plant trees or
flowers in our school because this reduces CO2 and makes the air clean.
A. e – a – d – b – c B. e – b – a – d – c C. e – b – a – c – d D. b – a – c – e – d
Question 17.
a. Over the past few years, I’ve journeyed to various parts of the world, from the bustling streets of
Tokyo to the serene beaches of Bali.
b. My love for adventure and curiosity about different ways of life has fueled my desire to explore,
making each trip more rewarding than the last.
c. Traveling to new countries and experiencing diverse cultures has always been my greatest passion.
d. Each destination offers unique adventures, whether it’s sampling street food, exploring historical
sites, or connecting with locals who share their stories.
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e. In conclusion, being a globetrotter not only enriches my life but also broadens my perspective,
reminding me of the beauty of our diverse world.
A. d – c – b – a – e B. a – b – c – d – e C. b – c – d – e – a D. c – a – d – b – e

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

As education systems are diversifying and expanding, the creation of new jobs and opportunities
are changing the way individuals make their career choices. Career guidance, a counselling program
that helps students choose the right career path based on their educational and professional choices, can
be of great assistance when it comes to this important decision. Naturally, career plays an increasingly
significant role in each individual's life. With numerous courses, certifications, colleges, and job
opportunities on hand, choosing the right career path could become intimidating for students. Hence,
career counsellors can step in (18) _____.
Furthermore, career counselling also assists students in gaining insight into essential
requirements of undergraduate institutions that provide education and training for their future careers.
(19) _______ various career options and the educational requirements needed to pursue those options;
they can develop viable strategies to meet those demands. Thus, students are more likely to (20)
______.
Besides, career counselling is the professional assistance that must be provided by educational
institutions. (21) ______ students tend to rely on their family and friends, leading to choices where they
end up in careers that they do not see a successful future in. As a consequence, the importance of career
guidance and counselling in schools must not be ruled out.
To recap, with such changes in modern education in place, though career planning has become
more complex and confusing, (22) ______.
Question 18:
A. to sort out on students' behalf the most appropriate career options available
B. to undertake rational and unbiased assessments backed up by good expertise
C. to make students feel impelled to opt for the best-fit career matches on offer
D. to offer their own expertise enlightening the right career route to each student
Question 19:
A. Until students are guided to explore
B. In case students are guided to explore
C. Once students are guided to explore
D. If only students are guided to explore
Question 20:
A. face unexpected challenges during their academic journey
B. be assigned majors irrelevant to their future occupations
C. navigate potential challenges in their future studies
D. be admitted to study majors suitable for their future occupations
Question 21:
A. While career counsellors provide future trends and prospects of different jobs
B. Where formal sources of career-related guidance are not easily accessible
C. Though chances of getting someone whose thoughts are aligned are quite small
D. If schools raise awareness and gain understanding of career counselling

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Question 22:
A. career consultancy empowers students in making the right career choices early on in their lives
B. numerous students fall prey to career confusion, finding themselves not reaching their potential
C. career counselling might be needed to clear the confusion and distractions coming along the way
D. counselees may feel at ease to discuss the issues bothering them in career counselling sessions

Read the following passage about career paths and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Green Living: Simple Steps to Protect the Environment
Green living refers to adopting daily habits that help reduce harm to the environment. It's about
making conscious decisions to use fewer resources, cut down on waste, and conserve energy. One of
the easiest ways to start is by reducing plastic waste. For example, instead of using plastic bags, you
can carry reusable ones when you go shopping. This simple change helps reduce the amount of plastic
that ends up in landfills and oceans.
Another important aspect of green living is saving energy at home. Simple actions, like turning
off lights when you leave a room or using energy-efficient appliances, can have a big impact. Even
small habits, like unplugging electronics when not in use, can help lower electricity consumption.
Recycling is another effective way to live sustainably. Many materials, such as paper, glass, and
metal, can be recycled and reused. Recycling reduces waste and helps preserve valuable resources,
making it a vital part of green living.
Finally, reducing meat consumption can also help reduce your environmental footprint. The
production of meat, especially beef, uses a lot of water and land. By eating more plant-based foods, you
can reduce your impact on the planet.
By making small changes to your daily habits, you can help create a more sustainable future for
everyone.
Question 23. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Green living requires a complete lifestyle change.
B. Green living involves small, simple actions to protect the environment.
C. Eating less meat is the most important way to help the planet.
D. Recycling is the only way to protect the Earth.
Question 24. What can be inferred about recycling?
A. It is only necessary for large cities.
B. It helps reduce waste and conserve resources.
C. It is a difficult task that most people cannot do.
D. It has little effect on the environment.
Question 25. The word "conserve" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. save B. waste C. spend D. destroy
Question 26. The word "reduce" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to _______.
A. increase B. lower C. maintain D. conserve

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Question 27. Which of the following is a paraphrase of the sentence, "Simple actions, like turning off
lights when you leave a room, can have a big impact"?
A. Small actions, such as turning on lights, have little effect.
B. Turning off lights saves a lot of energy and is easy to do.
C. Turning off lights only makes a small difference.
D. Leaving lights on is more beneficial than turning them off.
Question 28. The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to _____
A. recycling B. waste C. paper D. glass
Question 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Green living requires expensive equipment.
B. Recycling is not important for reducing waste.
C. Reducing meat consumption can reduce environmental impact.
D. Plastic bags are the best option for shopping.
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the importance of reducing plastic waste?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization: Challenges and Opportunities

Urbanization refers to the growing population of people living in cities and towns, and it has
been accelerating in recent decades. As more people move to urban areas in search of better jobs,
education, and healthcare, cities are expanding rapidly. This process can bring both positive and
negative changes to society.

On the positive side, urbanization can create economic opportunities. Cities offer a
concentration of industries, businesses, and services, which can lead to more job prospects and a
higher standard of living. Moreover, urban areas tend to have better infrastructure, including
transportation, healthcare, and education, which improves the quality of life for residents.

[I] However, urbanization also has its downsides. One of the major challenges is overcrowding, which
can lead to a shortage of affordable housing [II]. In many cities, this problem is worsened by the
rising cost of living, making it difficult for people to find adequate housing [III]. Additionally, rapid
urban growth often leads to environmental issues, such as air and water pollution, as well as the
destruction of natural habitats [IV].

The strain on public services, such as transportation and healthcare, is another significant issue.
Cities often struggle to provide enough services to meet the needs of their expanding populations.
Traffic congestion, inadequate public transportation systems, and overcrowded hospitals are common
in many rapidly growing cities.

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 In conclusion, while urbanization offers numerous opportunities for economic growth and
improved living standards, it also presents significant challenges. Governments must carefully manage
urban development to ensure that cities remain livable for everyone.

Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Urbanization is a negative process that harms the environment.
B. Urbanization offers economic opportunities but also creates challenges.
C. Cities are becoming smaller due to urbanization.
D. Urbanization only benefits the rich and educated.

Question 32. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Urbanization always leads to better environmental conditions.
B. Overcrowding in cities has little effect on the quality of life.
C. Urban areas offer more economic opportunities than rural areas.
D. Cities are always well-equipped to handle rapid population growth.

Question 33. The word “concentration” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. distribution B. accumulation C. separation D. diversion

Question 34. The word “affordable” in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to _______.

A. expensive B. cheap C. unavailable D. available

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Urbanization leads to a higher cost of living and improved public services.
B. The rapid growth of cities creates environmental problems and worsens housing shortages.
C. Overcrowding and traffic congestion are the most serious problems in urban areas.
D. Cities are growing rapidly but not facing any serious challenges.

Question 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Urbanization does not create any challenges.

B. Overcrowding is a problem in many growing cities.
C. Public services in cities are always sufficient.
D. Urbanization has no effect on the environment.

Question 37. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?

A. Urban areas are becoming overcrowded, which reduces their economic growth.
B. Cities offer job opportunities and better infrastructure, improving people's quality of life.
C. Urbanization causes environmental damage, particularly in transportation systems.
D. People move to cities to escape poor living conditions in rural areas.

Question 38. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
"This problem can lead to pollution and the destruction of natural areas."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 39. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. urbanization B. population C. people D. cities
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 Question 40. The word "strain" in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. The improvement of public services
B. The reduction in city populations
C. The relaxation of public service systems
D. The pressure on public services due to urban growth

SAMPLE TEST 2
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Promote Recycling Habits

Recycling is (1) _____ simple, eco-friendly habit that benefits our planet. By recycling materials like
paper, plastic, metal, we conserve energy, reduce pollution, and minimize (2) _____ need for raw
materials.

 Benefits of recycling:

 Save trees and reduce energy for new paper products.

 Prevent plastic waste accumulation (3) _____ landfills and oceans.
 Lower greenhouse gas (4) _____ and promote a circular economy.

 Practical steps:

 Designate space at home for recyclables.

 (5) _____others by examples.
 Use recycled materials for creative projects.

By following these steps, we can develop the habit of recycling and (6) _____ a sustainable lifestyle.
(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 1. A. Few B. every C. a few D. a

Question 2. A. Some B. a C. the D. no article
Question 3. A. At B. in C. on D. beyond
Question 4. A. emissions B. reductions C. inventory D. regulations
Question 5. A. Assist B. Encourage C. Decompose D. Measure)
Question 6. A. respond to B. explain to C. introduce to D. contribute to
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES: A CLEANER FUTURE
For the past few decades, there has been an urbanization trend around the world, where more
and more people are moving to cities. Since 2009, the UN Habitat estimates that over 3 million people
are moving into cities every week. Urban areas have been an attractive destination for migrants in
anticipation of finding a better job and a higher(7) _______ living.
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 While migrants contribute immensely (8)________ the economies of cities, ever-increasing
populations raise issues of congestion, distribution of resources, and increased presure on waste
management infrastructure, healthcare, and education. By 2050, it is estimated that 70% of the world's
population will live in cities, (9)________ makes the concept of Sustainable Cities an efficient
resolution to the growing population. (10)________, Sustainable Cities have an essential role in the
urbanization trend to improve residents lives by focusing on environmental (11)________and projects
such as limiting CO2 gas emissions in the air, using renewable energy sources, or bringing awareness
to(1)_________ issues.
Question 7: A. reason for B. cost of C. standard of D. tax of
Question 8: A. to B. of C. about D. on
Question 9: A. which B. whose C. whom D. that
Question 10: A. However B. Therefore C. As regards D. Moreover
Question 11: A. initiatives B. initiation C. initiate D. initiatively
Question 12: A. environmentalist B. environment C. environmentally D. environmental

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to
17
Question 13. a. Tom: Hi, Anna! Yeah, I’ve been going to the gym regularly.
b. Anna: Hi, Tom! Have you been working out? You look great!
c. Anna: It shows! Keep it up, you’re doing awesome!
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. a-c-b D. c-b-a
Question 14. a. Peter: Oh, that’s too bad. Was it stolen?
b. Jean: Not good. I lost my wallet.
c. Peter: No, I think it came out of my pocket when I was in the taxi.
d. Jean: Hey, how’s it going?
A. b-d-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c
Question 15. a. This simple habit has made a huge difference in how I feel.
b. It’s a great way to stay focused and calm throughout the day.
c. Practicing mindfulness has helped me reduce stress.
d. I try to take at least 10 minutes every day to meditate.
e. I highly recommend it to anyone looking to improve their mental well-being.
A. c-d-b-a-e B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-e-a-b-d
Question 16. Dear Huang,
a. I’m drawn to Nvidia because of its reputation for producing ICs.
b. Attached is my resume, which details my professional background and accomplishments.
c. I’m writing to express my interest in the AI engineer at Nvidia, as advertised on The Youth.
e. With a strong background in AI engineering in Dell, I’m confident I can help Nvidia achieve its
goals.
d. I look forward to meeting and discussing how my skills and experiences align with the needs of
Nvidia.
f. Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely yours,
A. f-b-d-c-e-a B. c-e-a-f-b-d C. d-b-f-c-e-a D. a-e-c-f-b-d
Question 17:
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 a. Firstly, these devices serve educational purposes, enabling students to access the internet for research
and study, saving money and time on traditional books.
b. The use of modern technology tools, such as smartphones and tablets, enhances study results through
a variety of learning applications like dictionaries, spelling, translation, and pronunciation apps.
c. Moreover, students can study anytime, anywhere with internet connectivity on their devices.
d. Digital devices are integral to teenagers' lives today, and I firmly believe that parents should avoid
strict limitations on their children's screen time.
e. In conclusion, personal electronic devices offer more benefits than drawbacks for students, and I
recommend that teachers encourage their use in both classroom and independent learning.
f. These apps engage students with colorful designs, fun methods, and appealing content.
A. d, a, b, f, c, e B. d, b, a, c, f, e C. d, c, a, b, f, e D. d, f, a, b, c, e
Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22
More and more people are adopting a green lifestyle by (18) ___________. This helps to cut
down on the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by human activities, such as
transportation and energy consumption. For example, instead of using single-use packaging, more
people now use reusable containers and packaging, (19) ___________ waste and decrease the amount
of cardboard and packaging materials sent to landfills. Additionally, many households use fruit peels
and leftover food to create organic compost instead of throwing them away. These activities can reduce
the amount of household waste sent to landfills (20) ___________ to a healthier environment. Besides,
many people have participated in community clean-up events to remove litter from parks, beaches, and
other public spaces. By keeping these areas clean, individuals help prevent pollution and protect
wildlife habitats.
Overall, the reduction of carbon footprints and adoption of eco-friendly practices are important
(21) ___________ a sustainable future. While these changes may seem small, they can have a
significant impact when implemented on a large scale. By making greener choices in their daily lives,
individuals can contribute to a cleaner environment and (22) ___________.
Question 18 A. they reduce carbon footprints B. reduce carbon footprints
C. reducing carbon footprints D. reduction carbon footprints
Question 19 A. to helps reduce B. to helping reduce
C. which it helps reduce D. which helps reduce
Question 20 A. contribute to a healthier environment B. and contribute to a helthier environment
C. but contribute to a helthier environment D. which contributes to a healthier environment
Question 21 A. to create B. for create C. for we create D. we create
Question 22 A. a healthier planet for future generations
B. future generations for a healthier planet
C. a future planet for healthier generations
D. healthier generations for a future planet

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Green living refers to a lifestyle that promotes sustainability and environmental consciousness. This
way of life encourages individuals to make choices that reduce their carbon footprint and conserve
natural resources. Practices such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste are

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fundamental aspects of green living. By adopting these practices, individuals can contribute to the
preservation of the environment and promote a healthier planet for future generations.
One significant component of green living is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and
hydroelectric power are examples of renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels. Using renewable
energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Additionally,
renewable energy sources are often more sustainable and have less impact on the environment.
Another important aspect of green living is sustainable consumption. This involves choosing products
that are environmentally friendly and responsibly sourced. For example, buying locally produced food
reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Moreover, opting for products made from
recycled materials helps conserve resources and reduce waste.
Green living also emphasizes the importance of conserving water and energy. Simple actions such as
turning off lights when not in use, fixing leaks, and using energy-efficient appliances can
significantly reduce energy and water consumption. These practices not only benefit the environment
but also save money on utility bills.
Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting green living. By educating individuals about
the benefits of sustainable practices and how to implement them, communities can foster a culture of
environmental responsibility. Awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs are effective
ways to encourage people to adopt green living practices.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a practice of green living?
A. Recycling B. Using renewable energy C. Reducing waste D. Driving more
Question 24. The word "renewable" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to:
A. finite B. used up C. temporary D. limited
Question 25. The word " them" in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. sustainable practices B. non-renewable resources
C. renewable energy sources D. greenhouse gas emissions
Question 26. The word "conserve" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. save B. waste C. deplete D. increase
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Conserving water and energy is not important.
B. Simple actions can lead to significant reductions in consumption.
C. Turning off lights has no impact on energy consumption.
D. Fixing leaks is the only way to conserve water.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy sources are less sustainable than fossil fuels.
B. Sustainable consumption involves choosing environmentally friendly products.
C. Green living does not emphasize water conservation.
D. Education has no role in promoting green living.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the economic benefits of green living
practices?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of education in green living?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about renewable sources of energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
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[I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global
popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy
generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the
environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there
are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources
(Ellabban et al., 2014). [IV]
One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels,
are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from
sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse
gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in
renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.
However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for
example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a
consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of
electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy
facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still
requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).
Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more
efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power
generated during favorable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy
supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually Question 31.
Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Question31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

These sources of energy have numerous environmental and economic benefits.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "virtually endless" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. limited B. infinite C. renewable D. temporary
Question 33. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ____.
A. fossil fuels B. the environment C. renewable energy D. electricity
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of renewable
energy?
A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions B. Decreasing dependency on fossil fuels
C. Maintaining a steady energy supply D. Contributing to climate change goals
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Renewable energy can fully replace fossil fuels without any major challenges.
B. Renewable energy is limited by inconsistent supply and high installation costs.
C. Renewable energy is currently too expensive to implement globally.
D. Renewable energy sources are reliable and cost-effective for all countries.
Question 36. The word "intermittent" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. irregular B. constant C. continuous D. beneficial
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy produces harmful emissions like fossil fuels.
B. Solar power is a reliable energy source regardless of weather conditions.
C. Renewable energy is increasingly viable thanks to technological advances.
D. Fossil fuels are a more sustainable energy source than renewable energy.
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Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Technology makes it harder to store energy produced during unfavorable conditions.
B. Technological improvements enhance the reliability and accessibility of renewable energy.
C. Technological advancements increase the cost and complexity of renewable energy.
D. Technology is not crucial for the global adoption of renewable energy.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Fossil fuels will remain the primary energy source indefinitely.
B. Renewable energy is unlikely to become widely adopted due to its limitations.
C. With better storage solutions, renewable energy could become a consistent power source.
D. Renewable energy is currently more economical than fossil fuels for all applications.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Renewable energy is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels with benefits for the environment,
though it faces challenges like inconsistency and setup costs.
B. Renewable energy is replacing fossil fuels rapidly with no significant challenges.
C. Renewable energy sources are only useful in certain climates where resources are available.
D. The environmental impact of renewable energy is negligible, and it is readily available.

SAMPLE TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Our Planet, Our Responsibility
Learn what simple steps we can take to make a difference for the environment.
Facts to Consider
The overuse of chemicals and fertilizers in modern farming has put pressure on (1) _____ animal
species and caused significant environmental damage. Every year, millions of tons of waste, including
plastic, end up in our oceans. This waste can take centuries to decompose, affecting wildlife and
ecosystems as people (2) _____ more than they actually need.
What Can You Do?
- Choose products with minimal packaging to help reduce waste. For example, (3) _____ reusable
shopping bags instead of single-use plastic ones.
(4) ______ buying processed food in plastic packaging, consider fresh, local produce.
- Make recycling a habit. Separate waste carefully and try to (5) _____ as many materials as possible to
reduce your environmental impact.
- Through these actions, you can help decrease the (6) ____ of waste produced in our communities and
protect natural habitats.
Question 1: A. them B. other C. those D. others
Question 2: A. depend on B. rely on C. take up D. use up
Question 3: A. select B. adopt C. choose D. take
Question 4: A. Instead of B. Due to C. As well as D. In addition to
Question 5: A. gather B. store C. reuse D. purchase
Question 6: A. total B. size C. number D. amount

Read the following notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12
Notice: Let's Live Green in Our Neighborhood!
Dear neighbors,
12
We invite everyone (7) _______ make our neighborhood greener and healthier! Small actions can
(8)_______ a big difference! Here are (9) _______ to live green:
 Recycle: Separate your paper, plastic, and glass to (10) _______ waste.
 Save Energy: Turn off lights and unplug devices when not in use.
 Plant Trees and Flowers: Plants clean the air and (11) _______ our community.
 Use Less Water: Fix any leaks and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.
 Walk or Bike: Choose walking or biking (12) _______ driving short distances to reduce
pollution.
Let's work together to protect the environment. By living green, we can create a cleaner, safer, and
happier place for everyone!
Thank you for your support!
Luu Thuong Neighborhood Committee
Question 7: A. to helping B. help C. to help D. helping
Question 8: A. cause B. make C. bring D. put
Question 9: A. some ways easy B. easy some ways
C. ways easy some D. some easy ways
Question 10: A. reduce B. decline C. rise D. increase
Question 11: A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. beautify
Question 12: A. instead of B. because of C. in spite of D. in terms of
Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:
a. Sarah: I'm thinking of picking it up this weekend.
b. Paul: Have you read the latest book by John Green?
c. Paul: You should! It's such a gripping story.
A. a-b-c B. b- a-c C. c-a-b D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. Jack: Morning, Emily! It was good, thanks. I went hiking with some friends. How about you?
b. Emily: Good morning, Jack! How was your weekend?
c. Emily: Sounds fun! I had a relaxing weekend at home. Hey, have you seen the agenda?
d. Emily: Alright, thanks. Oh, and don't forget, we have that client presentation at 2 PM.
e. Jack: Not yet. Let me check my email.
A. c-b-a-e-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-a-b-d-e D. b-a-c-e-d
Question 15.
a. However, when burnt at home, they produce black carbon and other pollutants.
b. That’s why household air pollution kills millions of people every year.
c. Many people still use solid fuels like coal and wood for heating and cooking nowadays.
d. They are the causes of health problems and even deaths.
e. The tiny pieces of black carbon enter the human lungs.
A. c-a-e-d-b B. e-c-a-b-d C. d-c-e-a-b D. a-b-c-d-e
Question 16.
a. That is why more and more people have used solar energy or wind power in the last few
years.
b. Secondly, renewable energy never runs out because it comes from the Earth’s natural sources.
13
 c. Firstly, renewable energy is clean and free of black carbon and greenhouse gases.
d. Next, renewable energy can replace fossil fuels because it is convenient and reliable.
e. Fossil fuels will be used up in this century, so we must look for sources of renewable energy.
A. c-b-d-e-a B. c-b-d-a-e C. e-c-b-d-a D. a-c-b-d-e
Question 17.
a. Today at school, we learned about recycling and how it helps to protect the environment.
b. Hi Dorris,
c. Our teacher said recycling reduces waste in landfills and saves resources. For example, recycling one
ton of paper saves 17 trees and 7,000 gallons of water.
d. We also talked about the three R's: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. I think it's important for us to do our
part to protect the environment.
e. Talk to you soon,
f. Do you have any ideas for how we can reduce, reuse, and recycle more?
A. b-a-c-d-f-e B. b-f-c-d-a-e C. b-a-d-c-f-e D. b-c-f-d-a-e

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Some holidays are celebrated in honor of family members like mothers or fathers. In Viet Nam,
June 28th is a day for the whole family. (18) _____, it is very popular and widely celebrated throughout
the country. Its aim is to honour and spread traditional family values, and provide an opportunity
………19……. to get together, and also connect with their cultural roots.
Various cultural activities are………20……... This year’s celebrations are themed 'Peaceful Family,
Happy Society, and include sports, cooking and singing contests. The event will also feature
educational seminars on family values and parenting skills, as well as workshops on financial planning
and career development.___ (21) _____ such as scavenger hunts, obstacle courses, and relay races that
promote teamwork and bonding. The highlight of the day will be a concert featuring popular local
artists, (22) _____ live music performances and spend quality time together. The Family Day
celebration is truly an opportunity for families to connect with each other in a meaningful way.
(Adapted from Tieng Anh 12 – Friends Global)
Question 18:
A. Despite Family Day is not an official national holiday
B. Although Family Day is not an official national holiday.
C. Because Family Day is not an official national holiday
D. Because of is not an official national holiday
Question 19:
A. for family members B. with family members
C. in family members D. by family members.
Question 20:
A. organised in cities all across Viet Nam. B. organising in cities all across Viet Nam
C. organises in cities all across Viet Nam D. organise in cities all across Viet Nam
Question 21:
A. Families can participate in fun games and activities.
B. Families can fun games and participate in activities
C. Families can participate and fun games in activities
14
D. in fun games and Families can participate activities
Question 22:
A. when families can enjoy B. that families can enjoy
C. in which families can enjoy D. whom families can enjoy
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to
use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do
without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources
of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the outcomes that are occurring and will take
place in the future because of the plastic bags.
Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing
plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers
as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic
means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year
in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China,
Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further worsened
by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.
Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up
littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways,
parks, beaches, and streets. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are
killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and
therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and
decomposition of the animal. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-
biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the
decomposition of plastic!
A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the
bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the
bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding
your garbage. instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen
the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the
responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but
are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to
plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our
planet.
(Adapted from chatgpt.com)
Question 23: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. plastic bags will not pollute our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets.
B. plastic bags often end up in our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets.
C. concerning in our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets, plastic bags often start off.
D. plastic bags are hardly polluted our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets.
Question 24: The word “outcomes” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______ .
A. contamination B. situations C. benefits D. consequences
Question 25: What does the word “them” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. personal development B. everyone
15
 C. plastic bags D. good substitutes
Question 26: The word “worsened” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______ .
A. improved B. declined C. weakened D. reduced
Question 27: According to the second paragraph, what is NOT TRUE about the reality of plastic bags?
A. Importing plastic waste from developed countries makes the problem more sophisticated.
B. The more population a country has, the more complicated the plastic pollution is.
C. The governments do not prohibit the use of plastic bags at the stores.
D. Plastic bags are often used because of their convenience.
Question 28: The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT
_______ .
A. It takes plastic bags a very long time to be biodegraded
B. People do not live long enough to check whether plastic bags are decomposed or not
C. They make water, soil and air polluted
D. Marine animals may die because of eating plastic bags
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the biggest problem?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer replace other alternatives in producing plastic bags?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1

Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Tet, or Vietnamese New Year, is celebrated as the most significant holiday in
Vietnam. [II] It marks the beginning of spring and usually happens in January or February, coinciding
with the Lunar New Year. [III] They buy gifts, decorations, and groceries for family reunions, and
markets become crowded with shoppers. [IV] Hotels in big cities also fill up quickly as everyone gets
ready for the holiday.This pre-holiday rush reflects the importance of Tet as a time for festive
traditions, making it one of the busiest yet most vibrant periods in Vietnam.
Tet is an exciting time to experience Vietnamese culture. Public celebrations include free
cultural shows, music, and traditional dances, such as dragon and lion dances. The streets are filled
with the sounds of firecrackers and gongs, which people use to scare away bad spirits and bring good
luck. Fireworks displays light up the night sky, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere.
Traveling in Vietnam during Tet can be a demanding experience. As countless individuals return
to their hometowns to celebrate with family, public transport systems, particularly buses and trains,
become heavily congested, especially on key routes such as those between Saigon and Hanoi. Tourist
hotspots like Da Nang and Hoi An also see a sharp rise in visitor numbers, making these destinations far
busier than usual. Consequently, hotel prices often spike, and securing accommodation can be difficult.
For this reason, planning and booking well in advance is essential for a smoother travel experience
during this festive period.
Despite its challenges, Tet offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Vietnamese
culture and engage with the warm hospitality of its people.The streets come alive with vibrant
celebrations and an air of optimism as communities gather to welcome prosperity and good fortune for
the year ahead.
(Adapted from ThoughtCo.com)

16
Question 31. Where in paragragh 1 does the following sentence best fit? (TH)
Before Tet, people are very busy preparing for the celebrations.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase coinciding with in paragraph 1 could be replaced by ________.
A. matching B. following C. causing D. replacing
Question 33. The word It in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. Vietnam B. significant holiday C. Tet D. Vietnamese holiday
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a public celebration?
A. fireworks displays B. family reunions C. free cultural D. dragon and lion dances
shows
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Tet is a time when transportation is very busy, and popular destinations become crowded and
expensive.
B. Many locals travel to other countries during Tet to celebrate with family and friends.
C. Traveling during Tet is peaceful and convenient because most people stay home for private
celebrations.
D. During Tet, hotels offer discounts, and transportation is less crowded than usual.
Question 36. The word congested in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________
A. packed B. blocked C. crowded D. empty
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tet is celebrated only in rural areas, as most people leave the cities to return to their villages.
B. Fireworks and cultural performances during Tet are free for the public to enjoy.
C. Hotels and transportation are more affordable during Tet because most people stay with family.
D. Tet is a peaceful holiday when many people stay indoors, and streets are quieter than usual.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragragh 4 ? (VD)
A. Although it may be challenging, Tet allows visitors to experience traditions and connect with
the friendly nature of people in Vietnam.
B. Despite its simplicity, Tet is a quiet time for people to reflect and avoid social interactions with
others.
C. Tet is a difficult holiday to celebrate because it lacks opportunities for tourists to understand the
local culture.
D. Even though it is challenging, Tet is a time when people focus on Vietnamese modern
celebrations.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? (VD)
A. Travelers who prefer quiet and less crowded destinations should avoid visiting Vietnam during
Tet.
B. Booking transportation and accommodation during Tet is not necessary if you plan to stay in
less popular areas.
C. Tet celebrations are exclusive to locals, making it difficult for tourists to participate in public
events.
D. Tet provides travelers with a unique chance to observe cultural traditions with urban citizens.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage? (VD)
A. Tet, the Vietnamese New Year, is a vibrant holiday that showcases cultural traditions, but it also
presents challenges for travelers due to crowded transportation, busy tourist destinations, and
higher prices.
B. Tet is a major national holiday in Vietnam, characterized by crowded streets, high
accommodation costs, and people returning to their home villages to celebrate with family.
C. Tet is primarily a private holiday, with most tourists finding the celebrations limited and
difficult to engage in due to closures and crowded 17public areas.
D. Tet is the most significant holiday in Vietnam, celebrated primarily in rural areas with minimal
impact on city life or tourism. Moreover, Tet is a busy time when public celebrations and travel
disruptions make it harder to enjoy the usual peace of Vietnam.
 SAMPLE TEST 4
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
"Who will I sit next to? Will they be interesting or will they be really (1)_____? " Are these the
questions that you often ask yourself before a (2)_____? But that's all going to change! An airline
company has introduced a new system (3)_____ 'Meet & Seat'. Now you can choose your 'next-door
neighbour'. When you book your tickets, you can show your social media profile (4)_____ everyone on
the plane. You will also see everyone else's profile. Then you can choose who you want to sit next to. If
you want to talk about work and (5)_____ business contacts, look at people's professional network
profiles. And if you prefer (6)_____ fun and chat about travelling and shopping, look at their social
network profiles! (Adapted from C21 Smart)
Question 1. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredom
Question 2.
A. long journey plane B. long plane journey
C. plane long journey D. journey long plane
Question 3. A. which called B. calling C. was called D. called
Question 4. A. for B. in C. by D. to
Question 5. A. do B. make C. book D. put
Question 6. A. to having B. having C. have D. to have
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
To Save the Planet, Begin at Home!
Let's look at what we can do at home each day to save the planet.
 Facts and figures:
Farming with synthetic chemicals has killed insects and (7)_____ animals. Meanwhile, we (8)_____ 80
million cans each day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year. These kill up to one million
seabirds a year.
 Positive action!
- Buy and consume fresh, organic food and drinks, especially things produced locally. This
reduces the need for long-distance food (9)_____
- Don't always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. (10)_____ buying a pre-
packaged sandwich, make your own! That helps reduce the (11)_____ of rubbish you produce.
- Reuse packaging where possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal (12)_____ and recycle them.
(Adapted from Move on)
Question 7. A. others B. other C. the others D. another
Question 8. A. throw away B. give in C. pass out D. put off
Question 9. A. storage B. transport C. preservation D. preparation
Question 10. A. Instead of B. On account of C. Irrespective of D. In view of
Question 11. A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 12. A. items B. factors C. resources D. substances

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions

18
Question 13. a. Nam: Hi, Mark! Long time no see. You look so good!
b. Nam: Yes, I have. I exercise every morning and eat more healthy food.
c. Mark: Hi, Nam! Thanks. You look so fit, too. Have you worked out a lot lately?
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14.
a. She joined the Viet Minh and became a guerrilla fighter at a very young age.
b. Take care, and I look forward to catching up soon! Warm regards, Thanh
c. Unfortunately, she was apprehended by the French authorities and executed by firing squad when
she was only 19 years old.
d. Her grave, located in Hang Duong Cemetery, stands as a symbol of her courage and the
revolutionary spirit. It's a place of great historical significance, and I felt honored to pay my respects
there.
e. Dear Ann, I hope this letter finds you well. I recently had the opportunity to visit Vo Thi Sau's grave
in Con Dao, Vietnam.
f. Vo Thi Sau was a remarkable Vietnamese schoolgirl who became involved in revolutionary
activities.
A. e – d – a – b – f – c B. d – f – b – a – c – e
C. e – f – a – c – d – b D. b – f – c – e – a – d
Question 15.
a. Despite health challenges, he authored over 30 works, including poems, stories, and memoirs. His
life exemplified perseverance and lifelong learning, inspiring students to overcome difficulties.
b. Teacher Nguyen Ngoc Ky, who wrote with his feet, inspired generations of Vietnamese students.
c. His determination led him to participate in the national math contest in 1963, where he placed fifth
and received recognition from President Ho Chi Minh. Ky later majored in Literature at Hanoi
University and became a teacher.
d. In 2005, he was recognized as "Vietnam’s first teacher to write with his feet." Teacher Nguyen Ngoc
Ky's legacy reminds us that "nothing is impossible".
e. Born in 1947 in the northern province of Nam Dinh, Ky faced a severe illness that left him without
the use of his arms at the age of four.
f. However, he refused to surrender to despair. Using his feet, he accomplished tasks that others do
with their hands.
A. d – f – b – a – c – e B. e – d – a – b – f – c
C. b – f – c – e – a – d D. b – e – f – c – a – d
Question 16.
a. Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible.
b. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for
example, for making plant pots or bird feeders.
c. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle
properly.
d. This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our school.

19
 e. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.
f. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and help
promote a green lifestyle among young people.
A. d – e – c – f – b – a B. d – e – c – b – a – f
C. d – e – b – c – f – a D. d – e – c – b – f – a
Question 17.
a. Secondly, it’s a good idea that you try to cook traditional food frequently.
b. There are two main ways to maintain your cultural identity in a new culture.
c. Staying connected with your family and friends helps you to feel part of your native culture.
d. You should also remember to make mealtimes special and important occasions.
e. Firstly, keep in touch with people you know back home.
A. c – a – d – e – a B. b – a – e – d – c
C. b – e – d – a – c D. b – e – c – a – d
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The school field trip last year had a big impact on my life. (18) ________ the forest, a sudden rainstorm
caught us off guard. As the rain poured down, I found myself helping others, (19) _______, and
laughing together. The experience was (20) _______ a turning point, not just in the trip, but in my life.
It felt (21) ______ bonds were forming, and friendships were growing stronger. The shared laughter
and struggles created a connection as we faced the unexpected together. This event left (22) ______and
the friendships I appreciate.
Question 18.
A. When we explore B. While we were exploring
C. While we are exploring D. When we have explored
Question 19.
A. sharing umbrellas B. I shared umbrellas
C. to share umbrellas D. umbrellas were shared
Question 20. A. if B. though C. like D. as
Question 21. A. as if B. as like C. though as D. though
Question 22.
A. a lasting perspective on my impact B. an impact on my lasting perspective
C. a perspective on my lasting impact D. a lasting impact on my perspective

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30
Green living refers to a lifestyle that promotes sustainability and environmental consciousness. This
way of life encourages individuals to make choices that reduce their carbon footprint and conserve
natural resources. Practices such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste are
20
fundamental aspects of green living. By adopting these practices, individuals can contribute to the
preservation of the environment and promote a healthier planet for future generations.
One significant component of green living is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and
hydroelectric power are examples of renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels. Using renewable
energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Additionally,
renewable energy sources are often more sustainable and have less impact on the environment.
Another important aspect of green living is sustainable consumption. This involves choosing products
that are environmentally friendly and responsibly sourced. For example, buying locally produced food
reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Moreover, opting for products made from
recycled materials helps conserve resources and reduce waste.
Green living also emphasizes the importance of conserving water and energy. Simple actions such as
turning off lights when not in use, fixing leaks, and using energy-efficient appliances can significantly
reduce energy and water consumption. These practices not only benefit the environment but also save
money on utility bills.
Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting green living. By educating individuals about
the benefits of sustainable practices and how to implement them, communities can foster a culture of
environmental responsibility. Awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs are effective
ways to encourage people to adopt green living practices.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a practice of green living?
A. Recycling B. Using renewable energy C. Reducing waste D. Driving more
Question 24. The word "renewable" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. finite B. endless C. temporary D. limited
Question 25. The word " them" in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. sustainable practices B. non-renewable resources
C. renewable energy sources D. greenhouse gas emissions
Question 26. The word "conserve" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. save B. waste C. deplete D. increase
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Conserving water and energy is not important.
B. Simple actions can lead to significant reductions in consumption.
C. Turning off lights has no impact on energy consumption.
D. Fixing leaks is the only way to conserve water.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy sources are less sustainable than fossil fuels.
B. Sustainable consumption involves choosing environmentally friendly products.
C. Green living does not emphasize water conservation.
D. Education has no role in promoting green living.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the economic benefits of green living
practices?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
21
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of education in green living?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage about a multicultural world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] In today’s interconnected world, multiculturalism has become increasingly prevalent as people from
diverse cultural backgrounds live and work together in the same communities. [II] Multiculturalism
fosters cultural diversity, promoting understanding and tolerance among individuals with different
perspectives and traditions (Banks, 2015). [III] However, while multiculturalism brings many benefits,
it also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed to achieve a harmonious society (Parekh,
2000). [IV]
One of the key benefits of multiculturalism is the enrichment of society through diverse perspectives.
Different cultural backgrounds contribute unique ideas, art forms, and traditions, which can lead to a
more vibrant and innovative community. For instance, diverse viewpoints in the workplace often drive
creativity and lead to better problem-solving solutions. Additionally, exposure to various cultures can
increase people's awareness and acceptance of others, thus reducing discrimination and promoting
social cohesion.
However, a multicultural society is not without its challenges. Language barriers, for example, can
hinder communication and understanding among individuals. Miscommunication due to language
differences can lead to misunderstandings or even conflicts. Furthermore, people may feel divided by
their cultural identities, which can create a sense of "us versus them." Some argue that without efforts
to bridge cultural differences, multiculturalism might unintentionally lead to social fragmentation
(Modood, 2007).
To foster a successful multicultural society, it is essential to promote inclusive policies and encourage
intercultural dialogue. Schools and workplaces can play a significant role by celebrating diversity and
teaching cultural understanding. When people actively engage with different cultures, they are more
likely to find common ground and develop mutual respect, which helps create a stronger, more unified
community (Berry, 2011).
(Adapted from Multiculturalism in Society by Banks, Parekh, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
People today can access a wider range of cultural experiences than ever before.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "social cohesion" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. social conflict B. social unity C. cultural diversity D. cultural competition
Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. schools B. workplaces C. people D. policies
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of
multiculturalism?
A. Enhanced creativity B. Increased awareness of other cultures
C. Encouragement of discrimination D. Better problem-solving skills
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Multiculturalism strengthens communication and understanding without any challenges.
B. Multiculturalism creates a divide in society, making communication difficult.

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C. Multiculturalism faces language and identity barriers that may lead to social fragmentation.
D. Multiculturalism allows seamless interaction across cultural and language differences.
Question 36. The word "fragmentation" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. unity B. division C. cooperation D. similarity
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A multicultural society guarantees equal understanding among all cultural groups.
B. Language differences in multicultural societies can sometimes cause misunderstandings.
C. Schools should avoid addressing cultural differences to maintain harmony.
D. Multiculturalism leads to isolation rather than promoting social connections.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. People engaging with different cultures can lessen cultural respect.
B. Schools and workplaces should limit exposure to diverse cultures.
C. Experiencing various cultures increases understanding and strengthens communities.
D. Multicultural societies struggle with finding mutual understanding among people.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Multiculturalism eliminates all societal conflicts by promoting tolerance.
B. Without inclusive efforts, multicultural societies may experience social divides.
C. Multicultural societies lack creativity and diversity in problem-solving.
D. Multiculturalism hinders personal identity formation in most communities.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Multiculturalism enhances society by bringing diversity and creativity, though it requires proactive
measures to address language and identity challenges.
B. Multiculturalism complicates communication and brings little benefit to modern society.
C. Multiculturalism limits individuals' understanding of other cultures and increases social tension.
D. A multicultural society promotes complete unity and eliminates social barriers.

______THE END______

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