PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 7 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
BECOME A MASTER CHEF FROM YOUR HOME
To be successful, you must (1) _____ to changes in the workplace and develop soft skills like
communication and teamwork. It's crucial to cut (2) _____ on distractions to stay focused and get on with
your tasks efficiently. For those passionate about their careers, you may even choose to pursue your
passion (3) _____ a specific area, whether it’s creative work, technology, or something else. In today's
fast-paced environment, it's vital to deal with (4) _____ situations calmly and get through to others when
you need (5) _____. Ultimately, finding a job you love is about ensuring that you live up to your potential
and don’t just go in for any job, but one that aligns with your values and interests. If you do all this, you’ll
eventually (6) _____ work experience that opens the way to even better opportunities.
(Adapted from Move on)
Question 1: A. embrace B. move C. adapt D. accept
Question 2: A. down B. up C. off D. after
Question 3: A. in B. for C. off D. about
Question 4: A. stressed B. interesting C. stressful D. interested
Question 5: A. assisstant B. assisstance C. assist D. assisted
Question 6: A. gain B. do C. make D. omit
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
🌍 EMBRACE GLOBAL HARMONY 🌍
Diversity is the foundation of our shared humanity, showcasing the beauty of traditions, languages,
and expressions. By embracing different perspectives, we foster mutual respect and create a world
of unity with (7) _______ . Whether it’s through food, rituals, or stories, diversity (8) _______ the
richness of our collective human experience.
Why Value Global Harmony?
Discover New Horizons: Each culture is a treasure trove of unique customs, from traditional
ceremonies to culinary delights. (9) _______ exploring these, you can develop a profound
connection with others and inspire a ripple effect through storytelling or online sharing.
The Power of Language: Mastering a few basic phrases in another tongue can open (10) _______
to heartfelt exchanges and meaningful friendships. It’s a bridge that helps you break barriers
effortlessly.
Cultural Expression: From vibrant street art to soulful melodies, cultural (11) _______ reflect the
spirit and heritage of communities across the globe.
How Can You Participate?
 Join international cultural events in your area.
  Experiment with cooking dishes from different nations.
 (12) _______ books, documentaries, and performances highlighting global stories.
Promoting harmony starts with you. Visit our platform for tips and inspiration:
www.uniteourworld.com
(Adapted from Ready for First)
Question 7. A. others B. another C. other D the other
Question 8. A. decomposes B. composes C. enhances D. prevents
Question 9. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. In view of
Question 10. A. clocks B. gates C. windows D. doors
Question 11. A. effects B. stereotypes C. influences D. depressions
Question 12. A. Explore B. Find C. Discover D. Confirm
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. James: Hi, Lily! I’ve been doing great, just got a new job recently.
b. Lily: Hi, James! How have you been?
c. Lily: Really? That’s awesome!
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. a-c-b D. c-b-a
(Adapted from i-learn Smart World)
Question 14. a. Tom: That’s a wonderful idea! Have you thought about what kind of pet you want?
b. Jane: I’m thinking about adopting a pet.
c. Tom: Dogs are great companions!
d. Jane: Yes, I think they’ll fit perfectly with my lifestyle.
e. Jane: I’m leaning towards adopting a dog.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d. C. a-d-c-b-e D. e-a-b-c-d
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 15. Hi Alex,
a. I feel much more confident about presenting it now.
b. I hope we can work together again in the future!
c. Let me know if you’re available for another collaboration soon.
d. Thanks so much for your help with the project last week.
e. Your suggestions really improved the final outcome.
Best,
Catherine
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. d-e-a-b-c. D. d-a-c-e-b
(Adapted from THiNK)
Question 16. a. I usually start by writing down the most important tasks in the morning.
b. This helps me prioritize and avoid procrastination.
c. Planning ahead is key to staying organized throughout the day.
d. By doing so, I can ensure that I meet deadlines without feeling overwhelmed.
e. It’s a habit that has made me more efficient at work and in life.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-e-b-c-d C. c-a-b-d-e. D. b-a-c-d-e
(Adapted from THiNK)
Question 17. a. The town recently installed new solar-powered streetlights.
b. Residents have also expressed positive feedback about the brighter streets at night.
c. Overall, it’s a great step towards sustainability.
d. These lights are more energy-efficient and reduce the town’s electricity bill.
e. The local government hopes this initiative will encourage other cities to follow suit.
A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-d-b-e-c.
(Adapted from Bright)
Read the following passage about learning foreign languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
LEARNING LANGUAGES – MORE JOB OPPORTUNITIES
Learning a new language can be a transformative experience, opening the way to new cultures and
perspectives. (18) _________because it enhances cognitive skills and increases career opportunities. The
process of acquiring a new language also helps individuals understand and appreciate the nuances of
different cultures. Language learning (19) _________. This cultural insight fosters empathy and broadens
one’s worldview.
One of the most significant benefits of language learning (20) _________. Language learning can enhance
interpersonal communication. Language learners can connect with people from diverse backgrounds,
facilitating friendships and professional relationships. This exchange of ideas enriches our lives and
promotes a more inclusive society.
To succeed in language learning, (21) _________. Practicing in isolation is effective. Engaging with native
speakers, consuming media in the target language, and practicing speaking can accelerate proficiency.
Language learning is not just about memorizing vocabulary; it’s about immersing oneself in the language for
a long time and with great effort.
Finally, sharing the knowledge gained through language learning can empower others. Teaching others can
strengthen our own skills. By teaching (22) _________, we contribute to a community of learners and foster
a culture of understanding and collaboration.
(Adapted from www.indeed.com)
Question 18.
A. Learn a language can be beneficial B. Learning a language can be beneficial
C. To learning a language cannot be beneficial D. Learning a language cannot be beneficial
Question 19.
A. promoting cultural understanding. B. promote cultural understanding.
C. promotes cultural understanding. D. promoted cultural understanding.
Question 20.
A. are their impact in communication B. are their impact on communication
C. is its impact on communication D. is it impact on communication
Question 21.
A. consistency and memorizing are key B. memorizing and practice are key
C. consistency and practice are key D. isolation and practice are key
Question 22.
A. where we will learn B. what we have learned
C. what we had learned D. when we can learn
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.
EXPLORING PROMISING CAREER PATHS: TECHNOLOGY, HEALTHCARE, AND
EDUCATION
Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual's life in various ways.
Many factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It's essential to
find a career that aligns with one's passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction and success.
One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology,
there is a growing demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software development,
cybersecurity, and data analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also opportunities for
continuous learning and growth.
 Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research, and
healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. The healthcare
industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.
Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school administrators,
and education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. Despite
the challenges, careers in education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for professional development.
Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business involves
risks but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate and
create solutions that can benefit society.
(Adapted from www.gaumath.com)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
A. Personal interests B. Market demand C. Job location D. Skills
Question 24. The word "promising" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:
A. slow B. bright C. steady D. brief
Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. career path B. healthcare industry
C. meaningful impact D. health administration
Question 26. The word "vital" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:
A. insignificant B. minor C. essential D. optional
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Entrepreneurship is the only viable career path.
B. Starting a business is risk-free and always successful.
C. Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant rewards despite the risks.
D. Launching a business prevents uncertainties although it provides opportunities for substantial
achievements.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Technology careers offer limited opportunities for growth.
B. Healthcare careers lack job stability.
C. Careers in education are fulfilling and offer professional development.
D. Entrepreneurship is a risk-free career path.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention opportunities in the tech industry?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 40.
NAVIGATING THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF REMOTE WORK
[I] The rise of remote work has transformed the modern workplace, offering flexibility and a better work-
life balance for employees around the world (Bloom et al., 2015). [II] This trend, accelerated by
technological advancements and the COVID-19 pandemic, allows employees to work from home or any
location with internet access (Gajendran & Harrison, 2007). [III] While remote work provides numerous
benefits, it also presents challenges that organizations and employees must address to remain productive and
engaged. [IV]
One of the main benefits of remote work is increased flexibility, which allows employees to manage their
time more effectively. This often leads to higher job satisfaction and reduced stress. Furthermore, remote
work eliminates the need for daily commutes, saving time and reducing transportation expenses. Many
employees report feeling more empowered to control their schedules, allowing them to better balance
personal and professional responsibilities.
However, remote work also comes with significant challenges. Isolation is a common issue, as employees
miss out on face-to-face interactions and team bonding, which are important for mental well-being and
collaboration. Studies have shown that prolonged isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness, reducing job
satisfaction and affecting mental health (Ozcelik & Barsade, 2018). Additionally, remote workers may
struggle to maintain boundaries between work and personal life, leading to overwork and burnout.
To make remote work successful, companies need to implement strategies that support employee well-being
and productivity. Providing tools for virtual collaboration, setting clear work-life boundaries, and
encouraging regular team check-ins can help mitigate the challenges of remote work. By balancing
flexibility with structured support, organizations can create a sustainable remote work environment that
benefits both employers and employees (Larson & DeChurch, 2020).
(Adapted from Remote Work and Employee Well-being by Bloom, Ozcelik, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Remote work has become more popular due to advancements in digital communication tools.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "work-life balance" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
A. career advancement B. professional success
C. equilibrium between work and personal life D. job security
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. employees B. responsibilities C. schedules D. expenses
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of remote work?
A. Increased flexibility B. Higher transportation costs
C. Improved work-life balance D. Reduced stress
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Remote work challenges employees with isolation and blurred boundaries, leading to potential overwork
and mental health concerns.
B. The advantages of remote work significantly outweigh any challenges employees might face.
C. Isolation is easily managed by virtual collaboration tools in a remote work setting.
D. Remote work eliminates work-related stress and improves collaboration.
Question 36. The word "burnout" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. stamina B. strength C. exhaustion D. safety
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Remote work reduces social interactions, which can lead to feelings of loneliness.
B. Daily commuting is essential for remote workers to maintain productivity.
C. Companies are not responsible for supporting remote employees' well-being.
D. Remote work always leads to overwork and burnout.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Companies should avoid placing restrictions on their employees' ability to maintain a healthy balance
between their professional responsibilities and personal life.
B. Managers can reduce remote work difficulties by providing resources for teamwork, defining personal
and professional limits, and organizing frequent updates.
C. Employees generally need only limited support and guidance from companies to effectively handle the
challenges that come with working remotely.
D. Employers should refrain from limiting remote employees' access to collaboration tools, as these
resources are essential for effective communication and teamwork.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Remote work completely eliminates the need for personal life boundaries.
B. The lack of face-to-face interaction is a minor issue in remote work.
C. Effective remote work requires a combination of flexibility and organizational support.
D. Remote work only benefits employees, not organizations.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Remote work offers flexibility and convenience but can cause isolation and work-life imbalance, which
companies must address to ensure employee well-being.
B. Remote work increases the need for employees to commute, offering them more flexibility and time to
focus on their tasks.
C. Companies gain from remote work because employees tend to be more isolated, which can lead to lower
engagement levels.
D. Remote work provides employees with full autonomy and flexibility and it does not come with any
hallenges that need to be managed effectively.
------------------------ THE END ------------------------

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 8 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A Sustainable Future for All
⮚ In today’s fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is (1) _________ for a healthier planet and future. By using
eco-friendly products, we contribute to a cleaner environment and lower our carbon footprint.
⮚ The green lifestyle not only promotes sustainability but also encourages (2) _________ and recycling practices,
which are crucial for maintaining the balance of nature.
⮚ We should all strive to reduce waste, (3) _________ the environment and future generations. Adopting renewable
energy sources like solar power is one of the best ways to reduce our impact. In addition to reducing waste, it is
important to educate others (4) _________ green living, because sharing knowledge helps inspire change and
foster a greener community.
⮚ Let's work together to make our world a better place, because a little effort can (5) _________ a long way in
creating a greener tomorrow. By choosing to use public transportation or (6) _________ more often, you can
reduce your carbon footprint while also staying active and healthy.
Question 1: A. essentials B. essential C. essentially D. essentiality
Question 2: A. energy clean usage B. clean energy usage C. usage clean energy D. energy usage clean
Question 3: A. harming B. which harmed C. harmed D. was harmed
Question 4: A. with B. for C. about D. to
Question 5: A. make B. bring C. do D. go
Question 6: A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. to walking
Read the following passage about The Life of Steve Jobs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple Inc., is one of the most influential figures in the technology industry. He was
born in San Francisco in 1955, and after being adopted by a family, he grew up in California. (18) _________ with
products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook. His vision for innovation, combined with his attention to design and
user experience, set Apple apart from other companies in the industry. However, Jobs was not always successful, as he
faced many setbacks in his early career.
In 1985, Jobs was fired from Apple, the company he founded, due to conflicts with the board of directors. (19)
_________ and bought a small company called Pixar, which would later become a major player in the film industry.
Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, (20) _________. Under his leadership, Apple became one of the most valuable
companies in the world.
Steve Jobs, (21) _________, changed the way we interact with technology. He had always been interested in the
intersection of technology and the arts, believing that the combination of these two fields would lead to
groundbreaking innovations. Jobs’ legacy is not only defined by the products Apple released but also by the culture of
creativity and innovation he fostered at the company.
In conclusion, (22) _________. His journey from being fired from Apple to returning as its CEO shows the power
of perseverance and innovation. Jobs' story continues to inspire entrepreneurs around the world.
Question 18:
A. Who achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world with
B. Which having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world with
C. Having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionize the tech world with
D. Having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world
Question 19:
A. Having been dismissed from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
B. Being dismissed from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
C. Dismissed from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
D. Dismissing from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
Question 20:
A. where he was leading the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
B. where he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
C. which he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
D. there he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
Question 21:
A. who was often remembered for his visionary leadership
B. which is often remembered for his visionary leadership
C. who is often remembered for his visionary leadership
D. who will often be remembered for his visionary leadership
Question 22:
A. Steve Jobs was a visionary, redefining technology
B. Steve Jobs was a visionary that redefined technology
C. Steve Jobs was a visionary who redefined technology
D. Steve Jobs is a visionary who redefined technology
Read the following passage about The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Future of Human Creativity
and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 23 to 30.
In the rapidly evolving world of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a powerful tool not only in
science and industry but also in creativity. From music composition and digital art creation to writing and filmmaking,
AI is collaborating with humans in ways once thought impossible. While some fear that AI might replace human
creativity, others argue that it enhances and expands creative possibilities.
One of the most intriguing aspects of AI in creativity is its ability to assist in the creative process. For instance,
AI helps musicians compose melodies, improve arrangements, and even generate lyrics. In art, AI creates visual works
by analyzing existing art and generating new pieces based on that data. This partnership between human vision and
AI’s abilities fosters the exploration of new ideas and styles.
However, the integration of AI into creative fields is controversial. Many artists worry that AI-generated works
may devalue human-made art. The question arises: Can AI be truly creative if it mimics patterns and processes known
to humans? While AI aids creativity, many argue that true creativity comes from human emotion and experience—
qualities AI cannot replicate.
Despite these concerns, AI opens up new possibilities for creative expression. Filmmakers use AI to edit videos,
recommend scripts, and even develop complex narratives. Writers use AI for brainstorming, structuring plots, and
creating dialogue, enabling them to focus on meaning and emotion while AI handles technical aspects.
In conclusion, AI is not a replacement for human creativity, but a collaborator that amplifies our potential. It
brings new tools and possibilities to creators, helping shape a future where technology and artistry coexist and thrive.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way AI is used in creative fields?
A. Generating artwork B. Composing music
C. Replacing human creativity entirely D. Developing scripts for films
Question 24: The word “intriguing” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Unremarkable B. Captivating C. Enthralling D. Absorbing
Question 25: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. The integration of AI into creative fields B. AI-generated works
C. The question D. Human-made art
Question 26: The word “replicate” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Construct B. Elaborate C. Illuminate D. Emulate
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Writers rely on AI to take care of all the creative processes, allowing them to concentrate on the technical details.
B. Writers use AI to assist with creative tasks, letting them concentrate more on the emotional and thematic elements
of their work.
C. Writers use AI to create the structure and dialogue of their stories, which means they do not need to worry about
anything else.
D. Writers depend on AI to replace all technical work, so they can focus solely on developing their ideas and
emotions.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI is seen by all as a threat to human creativity.
B. AI can fully replace human emotion and creativity in artistic fields.
C. AI helps artists and writers by handling technical aspects, allowing them to focus on more creative elements.
D. Filmmakers are not using AI to assist with their work.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is one reason some people are concerned about AI in
creativity?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is one way AI helps filmmakers?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 9 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE FUTURE OF LEARNING WITH SMARTLEARN!

Are you ready to learn in a fun and easy way? Try SmartLearn – the app that makes studying (1)________ for
everyone! SmartLearn helps students of all ages learn (2)________ and improve their grades. With SmartLearn, you
can study anytime, anywhere! The app offers interactive lessons in many subjects like math, science, English, and
history. You can play games, watch videos, and take quizzes to remember what you learn. The lessons (3)________ by
teachers are simple and enjoyable. Plus, SmartLearn is safe and family-friendly, so parents can trust it! Download the
app today on your phone or tablet (4)________ free. You can try basic lessons or (5)_______ premium access for
more features, like personalized study plans and expert tips. Start (6)________ with SmartLearn and see the
difference. Don’t wait – get smarter today!
(Adapted from https://smartlearn.com)

Question 1: A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitement

Question 2: A. new brand skills B. skills brand new C. new skills brand D. brand new skills

Question 3: A. which designed B. are designed C. designed D. designing

Question 4: A. to B. at C. in D. for

Question 5: A. put B. get C. make D. do

Question 6: A. learning B. learnt C. to learning D. learn

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
To Stay Healthy, Begin at Home!
Let’s look at what we can do each day to improve our health and well-being.
Facts and Figures:
Over 30% of adults do not get enough physical activity, and (7)_______ spend hours sitting in front of
screens, which affects both their physical and mental health.
Positive Actions!
(8)________ your intake of sugary or salty processed foods and opt for healthier alternatives like fruits or
nuts.
Focus on (9)________ fresh, nutrient-rich foods rather than heavily processed ones. This not only nourishes
your body but also helps the environment by reducing (10)________.
(11)_________ how busy your schedule is, dedicate at least 30 minutes a day to physical activity.
Consistency is key!
Start Today!
Small changes can lead to big (12)_______. Make the choice to live a healthier, happier life!
(Adapted from Gold
Experience)
Question 7: A. other B. others C. another D. the others
Question 8: A. Cut down on B. Get on with C. Keep up with D. Run out of

Question 9: A. controlling B. promoting C. consuming D. protecting

Question 10: A. waste B. emission C. sewage D. litter

Question 11: A. Instead of B. On account of C. Irrespective of D. In view of

Question 12: A. consequence B. fallout C. result D. damage

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13: a. Sarah: What movie should we watch tonight?

b. Jack: How about that new action film? Everyone’s talking about it.
c. Sarah: Sounds good! Let’s check the showtimes.
(Adapted from Harmonize
2)
A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. b – c – a

Question 14: a. Lisa: I enjoy helping others and sharing knowledge.

b. John: You’ll be great at it. Have you started any training yet?

c. Lisa: I’m thinking of becoming a teacher. What do you think?

d. Lisa: Not yet, but I’m planning to join a course next month.

e. John: That’s an amazing career choice. What made you decide that?
(Adapted from Flagship 3)

A. c – a – e – d – b B. c – e – a – b – d C. a – e – c – b – d D. a – b – c – e – d
Question 15: Hi Alex,
a. I appreciate the recommendation for the language app—it’s been so helpful for my French practice.
b. Thanks for the podcast you suggested last week; it was really inspiring to listen to successful
language learners share their tips.
c. By the way, have you ever considered joining an online language exchange group? I think it could
be fun to try together.
d. I’ve been trying to set aside more time for speaking practice, but it’s a bit challenging with my busy
schedule.
e. Still, I’m motivated to improve my French, and I’ll let you know if I find other useful resources.

Write back soon,

Jordan
(Adapted from Speak out)
 A. b – a – d – c – e B. d – a – c – e – b C. b – a – e – d – c D. a – e – c – d – b

Question 16: a. Over the past three years, I have been working as a customer service specialist, focusing on building
strong relationships with clients.
b. Handling complaints and providing solutions has sharpened my problem-solving skills and taught
me how to stay calm under pressure.
c. My ability to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds has been key to my
success in this role.
d. Although the job can be demanding at times, I find it rewarding to help customers and contribute to
the company’s reputation.
e. Overall, I am grateful for the opportunities this position has given me to grow professionally and
personally.
(Adapted from Wider World 4)

A. c – a – b – d – e B. b – c – a – d – e C. a – b – c – d – e D. c – b – d – a – e

Question 17: a. Despite its picturesque charm, Meadowville struggles with a lack of reliable public transportation,
forcing residents to rely heavily on personal vehicles.
b. Over the past ten years, the town has transformed from a sleepy agricultural community into a
vibrant hub for eco-tourism.
c. The development of hiking trails, eco-lodges, and nature reserves has drawn visitors from all over
the region, boosting local businesses significantly.
d. This growth has also led to challenges, such as increased housing demand, which has caused
property prices to rise sharply.
e. While Meadowville has seen remarkable progress, further investment in infrastructure is needed to
ensure long-term sustainability.
(Adapted from Life Vision)

A. c – b – a – d – e B. d – a – b – c – e C. b – d – a – e – c D. b – c – d – a – e

. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception.
We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people around us or even our
loved ones (18)_________.

We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a true
conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social media links us
all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of
connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected, (20_________, listening,
understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________.

It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions.
(22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on
social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds
with school friends and teachers.
(Adapted from Friends Global)

Question 18: A. whose presence we sometimes overlook in favor of online connections

B. influence our lives due to a lack of online connections

 C. are distant from us and require digital connections

D. of which presence with our oversight in preference to online connections

Question 19: A. are enhanced by technology

B. of which technology is enhanced

C. that have technology enhance

D. having been enhanced by technology

Question 20: A. a considerable amount of time doing activities together has to be spent

B. doing activities together is very essential for us

C. we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing activities together

D. spending a considerable amount of time doing activities together

Question 21: A. This helps strengthen our mind and body, keeping us away from isolation and loneliness

B. Strengthening our mind and body, isolation and loneliness keep us from feeling connected

C. We strengthen our mind and body so that they keep us away from isolation and loneliness

D. Without strengthening our mind and body, we can not keep away from isolation and loneliness

Question 22: A. Improved the bonds, we can start nurturing the relationships within our family

B. We can start by nurturing the relationships within our family

C. Our family can start nurturing the relationships

D. People in our family can nurture the relationships

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This
phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary
drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture
and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking
better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural
regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future
opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers,
especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate
housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green
spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must
address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where
diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and
talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.
 (Adapted
from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?
A. better employment opportunities B. improved transportation systems
C. superior healthcare services D. advanced educational facilities

Question 24: The word accelerated in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

A. decelerated B. increased C. progressed D. hastened

Question 25: The word This phenomenon in paragraph 1 refers to ____.

A. higher populations B. agriculture C. process D. urbanisation

Question 26: The word advanced in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. simple B. basic C. developed D. outdated

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. People suppose that rural areas have better healthcare facilities than urban centers.
B. People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas.
C. People think that urban centers lack specialized medical services compared to rural areas.
D. People find that the main reason for migrating to urban areas is to access education.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Urbanisation has few positive aspects in economic growth.
B. Rural areas have better infrastructure than urban areas.
C. Urbanisation creates employment opportunities in cities.
D. Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of urbanisation on the environment?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly
important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular
types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

[I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable
electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since
they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power
depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are
installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines.
Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require
consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously
regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way
to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels,
helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps
promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.
 For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure,
but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and
more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from Bright)

Question 31: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our
carbon footprint

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32: The phrase shift towards in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ______.

A. suffer from B. depend on C. move away from D. turn to

Question 33: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. weather conditions B. solar panels C. private homes D. emissions

Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of solar power?

A. It produces zero emissions. B. It has a long lifespan.

C. It is effective regardless of weather conditions. D. It requires little maintenance.

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Wind power is an ideal energy source for both private homes and large cities.

B. Wind power can continuously produce energy on a large scale.

C. Wind power generates energy without any need for infrastructure.

D. Wind power depends heavily on time and weather conditions.

Question 36: The word viable in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. practical B. ideal C. unfeasible D. delectable

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Solar panels are more effective in areas with frequent cloudy weather.

B. Wind power is ideal for private households due to easy maintenance.

C. Both wind and solar power help reduce pollution and combat climate change.

D. Green energy sources are currently more cost-effective than fossil fuels.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Wind power is environmentally friendly and convenient for households.

B. Wind power is sustainable but not suitable for private homes due to maintenance needs.

C. Wind turbines are easy to maintain and therefore ideal for private use.

D. Wind power requires high maintenance and generates greenhouse gases.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The use of fossil fuels is likely to increase due to the challenges of green energy.

B. Wind power is expected to become the main energy source for private homes in the future.

C. Expanding renewable energy can create more jobs in the green energy sector.

D. Solar panels are only effective in large-scale industrial settings.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Green energy sources like solar and wind power are essential for sustainable development and addressing
climate change, despite some challenges in implementation.

B. Despite their potential, solar and wind power are not reliable enough and may not be widely adopted in the
future due to limitations.

C. Wind power is a more suitable option for private use, while solar power can effectively support energy
needs in large cities and urban areas.

D. The high cost associated with green energy sources makes them an impractical solution for addressing the
ongoing climate crisis.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 12 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:
BECOME A MASTER CHEF FROM YOUR HOME
Do you want to impress your friends and family with delicious home-cooked meals? Our online cooking
classes teach you how to ……. gourmet dishes from the comfort of your kitchen. With step-by-step video
tutorials and expert tips, you’ll the skills (2) ….. you need to become a confident cook. From beginner to
advanced recipes, we’ve got something for everyone. You can learn at your own pace and (3) ….. new
techniques that will take your cooking to the next level. Don’t miss the chance to (4) ……your culinary
skills – sign(5)…….. now and get (6) …. our exclusive recipe collection. Cooking has never been simpler!
Question 1: A. to learn B. to supply C. to prepare D. to encourage
Question 2: A. that B. what C. this D. why
Question 3: A. mastering B. master C. mastery D. mastered
Question 4: A. increase B. improving C. better D. exchanging
Question 5 A. up B. to C. at D. for
Question 6: A. away to B. access to C. away from D. access from
(Adapted from English Discovery 12)
II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Staying Active in a Busy World
Feeling overwhelmed by a busy schedule? Here’s how you can find time for physical activity.
Fitness Facts: More than 50% of adults admit lacking enough exercise due to(7) …..busy lives. However,
being active is essential to maintaining both physical and mental health.
Easy Ways to Stay Active:
● Make (8) ….. your routine! Incorporate short workouts into your daily schedule to ensure a healthy
balance.
● Take the stairs! Simple activities, like taking the stairs or going for a walk, can (9) ….. your overall
fitness.
● Set goals, (10) …. keep you motivated and committed.
● Find a workout buddy! Exercising with a friend can (11) …. you accountable and make it more enjoyable.
● Keep moving! Even short bursts of (12)……… spread throughout the day can make a big difference.

(Adapted from English Discovery 12)

Question 7. A. its B. their C. they D. them
Question 8. A. the part of B. a part of C. it part of D. any part of
Question 9. A. improve B. encourage C. motivate D. exchange
Question 10. A. and helps B. that helps C. what helps D. which helps
Question 11. A. force B. pay C. keep D. push
Question 12. A. activity B. action C. activation D. activist
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful
exchange or text in each of the following Questions from 13 to17.
Question 13.
a. Peter: I think it is an effective application because it can help students understand the lessons better and
provide instant support throughout the course.
b. Peter: When should we use this app to enhance our learning experience ?
c. Mary: Does it have any disadvantages?
d. Peter: Of course. Using chatbots too often may make the students lazy and reduce their self-study time as
they have no desire to discover the topic. All the answers will be answered and explained by the
app.
e. Mary: What do you think about chatbots app?
f. Peter: You can use it during and after the teachers’ lectures to clarify some confusions and queries.
A. a-c-d-f-e B. c-a-e-f-d-b C. e-a-f-b-c-d D. e-a-b-f-c-d
(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 14
a. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry,
cleaning the house or taking care of others.
b. They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families.
c. I think children should do housework for a number of reasons.
d. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they have to
do something even though they don't like to do it.
e. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. e-c-a-b-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-e-a-b-d
Question 15
a. Thirdly, the government needs to have policies to prioritize women, so that they have better chances to
develop their ability, and better conditions to contribute more to the society, and to compete equally with
men.
b. Dear Mary, I hope you’ve been doing well! I’ve been thinking of several ways to improve gender equality
and give women better chances to develop their ability.
c. Finally, more jobs should be made available to women so that they will have better conditions to develop
themselves to be equal to men.
d. Firstly, the importance and roles of women should be propagated to the development of society.
e. Secondly, education system should do more to improve the knowledge of people about women, and to
eliminate the prejudice of neglecting women and their value.
f. Lots of love.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. b-c-a-e-d-f B. b-d-e-a-c-f C. b-a-d-e-c-f D. b-e-d-a-c-f
 Question 16
a.Tom: I think we should organise a nature walk where students can observe local wildlife in their natural
habitat.
b. Mary: Today, we’re discussing activities for the World Wildlife Day event. Does anyone have ideas for
activities that can raise awareness about wildlife conservation?
c. Tom: Well, it will give students a chance to see how important it is to protect habitats. By experiencing
nature firsthand, they’ll develop a greater appreciation for wildlife and be more motivated to conserve it.
d. Mary: That sounds great. We could also combine the walk with a short seminar where experts talk about
local endangered species and what we can do to protect them.
e. Rose : That’s a good idea! But how will the nature walk help conserve wildlife?

A. c-d-b-a-e B. e-c-b-a-d C. a-e-c-b-d D. b-a-e-c-d

Question 17
a. Although the population has increased, public transportation hasn’t improved much.
b. The city has grown rapidly in the last decade.
c. New shopping centers, apartments, and parks have been built.
d. Actually, traffic congestion has also become a serious problem.
e. This is due to the lack of infrastructure to handle the growing number of residents.
A. b-c-d-a-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. b-d-c-e-a D. b-c-a-d-e
(Adapted from English Discovery
12)
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 178to 22.
Alexandre Yersin was born in 1863 in Switzerland, and passed away at the age of 80 in Nha Trang,
Viet Nam. (18) …….He was a doctor who made great contributions to medicine as well as the people in Viet
Nam.
In 1890, Yersin left Europe to work as a medical doctor on a ship near Indochina, (19) ……. In 1894, he was
sent to Hong Kong (20) _........ Then, he discovered a bacterium responsible for the disease and saved
millions of people's lives.
One year later, Yersin established a small laboratory in Nha Trang to prepare serums against the disease in
human beings and cattle. To fund the laboratory , he started to grow corn, rice, and coffee, and introduced
the rubber tree in Indochina. It later became a branch of the Pasteur Institute in Paris.
From 1902 to 1904, he lived in Ha Noi and helped establish Ha Noi Medical University. He was also the
first medical director of the university. (21) …….for preventing and treating malaria in the region.
His house in Nha Trang is now the Yersin Museum. A university in Da Lat (22) ……… Yersin University in
his honour. (Adapted from Global success
12)

Question 18. A. His family was officially from France B. His family was originally from France
C. His family was formerly from France D. His family was natively from France
Question 19
A. where he explored the region B. where he found out the region
C. where he discovered the region D. where he established the region
Question 20
A. Dealing with an infected disease B. To come down with an infected disease
C. Coming down with an infected disease D. To deal with an infected disease
Question 21
 A. In 1920, he introduced the first effective drug
B. Since 1920, he has been introduced the first effective drug
C. In 1920, he was introduced to the first effective drug
D. Since 1920, he has introduced the first effective drug
Question 22.
A. was named to B. named of C. is named from D. was named for
V. Read the following passage mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following Questions from 23 to 30.
When you’re abroad, trying to find out who to tip is never straightforward and neither is trying to work out the exact
amount. To make things even more complicated, the rules for tipping vary greatly from country to country. Even
people from the same country can't agree on how much to tip. However, here are some general guidelines which
might help the traveler.
You face your first dilemma as soon as you land at the airport - the taxi ride. Taxi drivers generally do expect
tips, but rather than there being a precise amount, people round up the fare, or just tell the driver to keep the change.
Your next encounter is with the hotel porter and you know he’s expecting a tip, but the problem is trying to
figure out how much. It seems that in many European countries €3 - €5 would be an appropriate amount
Then, of course, you have to eat. In some countries such as Ireland, Chile, Poland and Portugal, the customary
tip in restaurants is 10 - 15% unless a service charge is included, so the first rule of thumb is always check the bill. In
other countries such as France, Italy, Germany, Australia and Spain, where a 10-15% service charge is either very
common or compulsory, you may want to leave an additional tip if you think the service was particularly good, but il
certainly isn’t obligatory. However, in some countries it may seem strange if you do leave a tip. In Iceland, for
example, the waitress might be insulted if you tipped her. In Japan, if you left a tip, the restaurant staff wouldn’t be
offended, but you would probably be pursued down the street by someone trying to return your money. And in New
Zealand, although it’s unlikely anyone would chase after you, you’d definitely get some odd looks if you left a tip.
And your problem with tipping isn’t over when you leave the restaurant. Next you discover the tour guide, the
hairdresser and the toilet attendant are all expecting a tip, but again, how much? Perhaps the best option in these
cases is to ask the local people what is acceptable or observe what others do. Of course, you could simply play safe
and tip everyone you meet!
(Adapted from Face-to-face Upper-intermediate)
Question 23: What can be tile best title for the passage?
A. The Culture of Tipping in Europe B. International Tipping Etiquette
C. Unusual Tipping Habits D. Rules for Tipping in Restaurants
Question 24: The word dilemma in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___………….
A. problem B. fortune C. advantage D. risk
Question 25: Which of the following is mentioned as a problem with tipping for travelers?
A. The amount is included in the bill.
B. Tipping is obligatory in many countries,
C. They need to tip everyone they meet.
D. They don’t know how much is appropriate.
Question 26: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to___.
A. service B. tip C. charge D. bill
Question 27: The word insulted in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to…………
A. alienated B. amused C. delighted D. offended
Question 28: According to paragraph 4, people in which country would return the money if given a tip?
A. Iceland B. Japan C .New Zealand D. France
Question 29: When they have problems with tipping, travelers are advised to…………
A. observe other people B. tip local people
C. ask their tour guide D. check the bill
Question 30: It can be inferred from the passage that………..
A. tipping customs round the world are quite different.
 B. it’s customary to leave a tip in restaurants in Iceland.
C. most hotel porters in Europe don’t receive a tip.
D. people in many countries have similar tipping habits.

VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Gender Equality Today:
Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and
sustainable world. [I] Despite significant progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a pressing issue
across the globe. [II] Women continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions and face numerous
barriers in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and the workforce. [III] According to the World
Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021, it will take an estimated 135.6 years to close the gender
gap globally if current trends continue. [IV]
In many countries, women are still subjected to discrimination and violence. Gender-based violence,
including domestic violence and sexual harassment, affects millions of women worldwide and hinders their
ability to participate fully in society. Additionally, cultural and societal norms often perpetuate stereotypes
that limit women's roles and opportunities.
However, there are positive signs of change. Movements advocating for gender equality have gained
momentum, and more individuals are recognizing the importance of women's rights. Governments and
organizations are implementing policies to promote equal opportunities and protect against discrimination.
Education plays a vital role in this transformation, as empowering girls through education can lead to
improved economic outcomes and healthier communities.
Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of fairness; it is essential for the advancement of
society as a whole. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders, we can create a more just and
equitable world.
[Adapted United Nations. "Gender Equality." UN Women. 2021]
Question 31: Which position in paragraph 1 is the most appropriate for the sentence:
"Ensuring that women and men have equal opportunities is essential for the development of society."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase "barriers" in paragraph 1 can be replaced with which word?
A. Challenges B. Benefits C. Rights D. Laws
Question 33: Whose is the word “their” in paragraph 2 mentioned:
A. Men B. Governments C. Women D. Norms
Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason preventing women from
fully participating in society?
A. Violence B. Cultural norms C. Equal opportunities D. Stereotypes
Question 35: What is the best summary of paragraph 3?
A. Women’s rights are gaining more recognition. B. Violence against women is decreasing rapidly.
C. Gender equality movements are ineffective. D. Discrimination is no longer an issue for women.
Question 36: The word "momentum" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to which word?
A. Increase B. Decline C. Growth D. Movement
Question 37: Which statement is true according to the reading?
A. Education plays a key role in promoting gender equality.
B. Gender inequality is no longer a major issue globally.
C. Women's leadership roles are now equal to men's.
D. Gender-based violence has decreased worldwide.
Question 38: Which statement best expresses the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Gender equality can be achieved quickly through government policies.
B. Gender equality is essential for ensuring that women have more rights than men.
C. Achieving gender equality is primarily about securing jobs for women.
D. Gender equality is necessary for the advancement of society as a whole.
Question 39: What can be inferred from the reading?
A. Gender equality movements have completely eliminated discrimination.
B. It will take less than 50 years to close the gender gap.
C. Cultural norms still play a role in limiting women’s opportunities.
D. Education alone is enough to solve gender inequality issues.
Question 40: What is the best summary of the entire reading?
A. Gender equality is no longer an issue in most parts of the world.
B. Progress has been made, but gender inequality still requires attention and action.
C. Women are now equally represented in all leadership positions.
D. The education system has solved the issue of gender inequality.
The end

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 13 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option
that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6

TECH WORLD MAGAZINE: Your Next Career Opportunity Awaits!

Are you passionate ______ ( 1) technology? Tech World Magazine Online is excited to announce
two job vacancies in our cutting-edge technology section!
We are _______ (2) for individuals who:
- Have a …….(3) understanding of electronic products.
-Enjoy ……(4) their insights with many readers across a global audience in a clear and engaging way.
Why Join Us?
- Enjoy working flexible hours .......... (5) suit your lifestyle.
- Earn ______ (6) by creating reviews that many people love to read, share, and comment on.
- Ready to be a part of the tech revolution?
Contact us today at info@techworldmagazine.com!
Question 1: A. about B. in C.at D. with
Question 2 :A. making B. searching C. doing D. putting
Question 3: A. deeply B. deep C. dept D. deepen
Question 4: A. share B. to share C. sharing D. Shares
Question 5: A. who B. where C. whom D. that
Question 6: A. an attractive bonus B. attractive bonus an
C. attractive an bonus D. an bonus attractive
(Adapted from I-learn Smart World 12)

II. Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
ANNOUNCEMENT ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CAMPAIGN
The Eco Warriors Club invites all students to join our exciting "Go Green with Plastic" campaign (7)
…..Saturday! Established ten years ago, the club focuses on creating(8) …..opportunities for students to protect the
environment.
Activities:
  Plastic Recycling: Collecting plastic waste from the community to ….. (9) eco-friendly products. Last year,
we(10)…….. 2,000 plastic bottles into reusable items like plant pots and stationery holders.
 Awareness Programs: Organizing workshops on reducing single-use plastic and …. (11) eco-conscious
habits.
 Community Clean-Up: Partnering with local groups to clean beaches, parks, and neighborhoods.
Join us to make a difference, protect the planet, and inspire others to live sustainably! Together, we can turn small
actions into big changes.
For more information, _(12)……. the Eco Warriors office.
Question 7: A. in B. on C. at D. with
Question 8: A. many B. much C. little D. a little
Question 9: A. turn into B. look for C. apply for D. get over
Question 10: A. reduced B. recycled C. raised D. organized
Question 11: A. improving B. promoting C. developing D. providing
Question 12: A. contact B. listen C. visit D. Understand
(Adapted from I-learn Smart World 12)
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with
housework.
c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
f. Best wishes.
A. d-b-a-c-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f
C. b-d-a-c-e-f D. a-d-c-f-b-e
(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 14:
a. Hi Miranda, How are things?
b. My parents are very strict and set hard rules.
c. I can't wait to hear from you. Write back soon.
d. Everything is great at school except I'm having problems with my parents at home.
e. I really need some advice. Most of the time we get along really well and I enjoy spending time with them.
f. Hope you are doing well.
A. a-c-f-e d-b B. a-d-e-b-c-f
C.b -c-f -d-e-a D. d-b-a-c-f-e
Question 15:
 a. It's true, we don't have much free time, but doing a few chores doesn't take long.
b. I think we should try to help our parents because it's not fair for them to do everything.
c. I'm sorry to hear that you're so busy with your studies and have too many chores to do.
d. Hi Jack, How are you?
e. Talk to you soon!
f. I am very busy with school and other activities too, but I still help around the house.
A. d-c-a-b-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f C. b-d-e-a-c-f D. d-b-a-c-f-e

(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 16
a. I understand that ensuring the comfort and safety of students and staff is a priority for the school.
d. I am writing to bring to your attention a concerning issue regarding the lack of air conditioning in
classroom of 12A4.
c. The absence of adequate cooling not only affects our concentration but also poses health risks,
especially during warmer weather conditions.
d. As the temperatures continue to rise, it has become increasingly uncomfortable and difficult for both
students and teachers to focus and perform effectively in the learning environment.
e. Thank you for your attention to this matter, and I look forward to a resolution soon.
f. Therefore, I kindly request your prompt attention to this matter. Implementing a solution, such as
repairing the existing air conditioning system or providing temporary cooling measures, would greatly
alleviate the discomfort experienced by everyone in the affected area.
A. b-d-a-c-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f
C. b-d-c-a-f-e D. d-b-a-c-f-e
(Adapted from I-learn Smart World 12)

Question 17:
a. Many parents at our school drive their children to school and pick them up at the school gate.
Therefore, it has caused severe traffic jams, increased noise levels and air pollution. This not only
disrupts the flow of traffic but also has a harmful effect on the environment.
b. This report describes the problem of traffic congestion, noise and air pollution at the school gate and
suggests two main solutions to the problem.
c. To solve this issue, we propose the following solutions. First, we recommend that the school should
establish designated drop-off and pick-up zones away from the main entrance in collaboration with
local authorities to alleviate congestion. Second, it is important for students to cycle, walk, or use
public transport to go to school frequently to reduce the amount of pollution.
d. Implementing these solutions will undoubtedly lead to reduced traffic congestion, decreased noise
pollution, and improved air quality around the school gate.
e. Therefore, we recommend you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-c-b-d-a C. b-a-c-d-e D. c-b-e-d-a
(Adapted from I-learn Smart World )
IV. Reall the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields, including healthcare, finance,
and education. AI systems are now (18) _______. Despite these advancements, there are still concerns about the
ethical use of AI, particularly in (19) _______.

Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) _______. These technologies have the potential to transform
industries, but experts emphasize that AI should complement human abilities rather than replace them. For example, in
education, AI can (21) _______, allowing teachers to focus on other important aspects of teaching. However, it
remains crucial to ensure that AI (22) _______.
(Adapted from English Discovery 12)
Question 18.

A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes

B. integrated in workflows where human input is gradually becoming unnecessary

C. being integrated into systems designed to automate repetitive and data – driven tasks

D. being integrate into systems which still depend on human supervision

Question 19.

A. making decisions which traditionally relied on human expertise

B. to make decisions that required careful consideration and judgment

C. making of decisions that influence significant outcomes in various sectors

D. make decisions in situations that require ethical responsibility

Question 20.

A. with aim improve processes and increase productivity

B. in order improving operations across various departments

C. in order to improve efficiency and reduce human mistakes

D. with the goal of to enhancing performance and minimizing errors

Question 21.

A. helps performing automated grading and feedback tasks

B. be applied to doing various tasks in educational settings

C. perform tasks like grading and giving feedback for students

D. performs tasks to providing real – time feedback to students

Question 22.

A. operates in a manner which respects human oversight

B. operate with consistent regulations to guarantee fairness

C. operates consistently to ensure that ethical standards are met

D. are operating according to principles of fairness and transparency

V. Read the following passage about career paths and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual's life in various ways. Many factors
influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It's essential to find a career that aligns
with one's passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction and success.

One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology, there is a growing
demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and data analysis.
These careers not only offer high salaries but also opportunities for continuous learning and growth.

Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research, and healthcare
administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. The healthcare industry is also known
for its job stability and growth potential.

Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school administrators, and education
consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. Despite the challenges, careers in
education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for professional development.

Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business involves risks
but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate and create solutions
that can benefit society.
(Adapted from English Discovery 12)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?

A. Personal interests B. Market demand C. Job location D. Skills

Question 24. The word "rapid" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

A. slow B. fast C. steady D. brief

Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. career paths B. healthcare industry

C. meaningful impacts D. opportunities

Question 26. The word "vital" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:

A. insignificant B. minor C. essential D. optional

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Entrepreneurship is the only viable career path.

B. Starting a business is risk-free and always successful.

C. Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant rewards despite the risks.

D. Entrepreneurs cannot create solutions that benefit society.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Technology careers offer limited opportunities for growth.

B. Healthcare careers lack job stability.

 C. Careers in education are fulfilling and offer professional development.

D. Entrepreneurship is a risk-free career path.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of continuous learning?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

VI. Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to
connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising
concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III]
Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite
its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to
others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate
about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or
FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall
well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans.
When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish
(Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings,
where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting
screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline
activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to
psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships
(Robinson & Smith, 2020).

(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

A. longing to interact B. desire to know

C. worry of exclusion D. aim of satisfaction

Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A. users B. researchers C. notifications D. professionals

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental health?

A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety

C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users’ academic achievements.
B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments.
C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.
D. Distractions from social media only affect students’ performance negatively.

Question 36. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.

B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.
C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.
D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media.

B. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use.
C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits.
D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.

B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.
C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.
D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Social media, despite its benefits, presents mental health risks like anxiety and distraction, particularly among
young users, and managing screen time can mitigate these effects.
B. The use of social media helps improve relationships and communication but reduces the attention spans of its
users.
C. Social media is harmful to all users, causing loneliness and detachment, and must be restricted in all settings.
D. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook serve as effective tools for social bonding, minimizing the effects of
anxiety and low self-esteem.

The end

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 15 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE
"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ____________ for
adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel
companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! Travel Mate, a (3) ____________,
allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more
enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform,
and you'll be matched with others (4) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new
friends or reconnect with previous ones, Travel Mate (5) ____________ it easy. If you're seeking adventure
or simply want (6) ____________ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!
(Adapted from Global Travel)
Question 1: A. enthusiastically B. enthusiast C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastic
Question 2: A. about B. for C. over D. with
Question 3: A. travel platform new B. new travel platform
C. travel new platform D. new platform travel
Question 4: A. who has B. had C. to have D. having
Question 5: A. takes B. makes C. gives D. does
Question 6: A. have B. to having C. to have D. having
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Students born in 2007 have just received the university entrance mock exam issued by the Ministry
of Education. The exam, which is reportedly shorter and more difficult than previous years, has left many (7)
_________ feeling anxious. The questions are mainly focused on reading comprehension and vocabulary,
requiring students to (8) _________ complex words and phrases.
Teachers have acknowledged that this is a (9) _________ exam, but they believe it has the potential
to accurately classify students based on their abilities. (10) _________ the increased difficulty, the exam is
considered fair and capable of assessing the students’ true competencies.
Despite the pressure, the (11) _________ of students sitting for the exam remains high. With a focus
on reading comprehension, the exam is expected to test the (12) _________ of students' preparedness for the
university entrance process.
Question 7: A. another B. others C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. figure out B. look for C. take in D. give up
Question 9: A. challenging B. relaxing C. simple D. boring
Question 10: A. Instead of B. On account of C. In case of D. Irrespective of
Question 11: A. number B. amount C. quantity D. level
Question 12: A. accuracy B. width C. depth D. randomness
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Jane: Watch out! You're too close and will burn yourself!
b. Jane: Hi, Nga. Is that a coal-burning stove?
c. Nga: Hi. Yes, my dad bought it last week. It heats up our home very quickly. Let me put
in some more coal.
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14. a. Mike: I went to India for two weeks.
b. Sue: No. What happened?
c. Mike: I felt as if I was a fish out of water.
d. Mike: Hey, have I ever told you about the time I traveled alone?
e. Sue: How did you feel?
A. c-b-a-e-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 15. Dear Alex,
a. However, if you could let us know which area you are most interested in and why, we can
make sure we won’t disappoint you.
b. Thank you for your email. It sounds like you would be perfect for the course.
 c. Looking forward to your reply.
d. It would also be helpful to know if there is any food you don’t eat. This will make life
easier for our cook.
e. We offer lessons in all types of art.
Best wishes,
Hillary Mason
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-a-d-c C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 16. a. After completing my degree in social work, I began working as a social worker and have
been doing it for almost five years now.
b. My advice to anyone who is considering a career in social work is to have a strong
support system in place and take care of yourself mentally and physically.
c. It can be emotionally challenging at times, but the reward of seeing people's lives
change for the better is what keeps me motivated to work hard every day.
d. I have always been passionate about helping others in my community.
e. I always try to make a positive difference in someone's life, no matter how small it may
be. Knowing that I am able to make a positive impact on someone's life makes me feel good.
A. d-a-c-e-b B. a-e-c-d-b C. e-c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-e-b
Question 17. a. The local park has been renovated and now features a brand-new playground.
b. However, the increase in visitors has led to some littering issues.
c. Many families and children enjoy spending time there on weekends.
d. To address this, the city plans to install more trash bins and hire extra staff for maintenance.
e. Overall, it’s a great improvement, but keeping the park clean will require community effort.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-e-c-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental
concerns (18) __________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer
incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19)
__________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries
have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.
Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with
vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________.
Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to
monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.
As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is
increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also
fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.
Question 18: A. driving the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
B. drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
C. that drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
D. from which drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
Question 19: A. This focus has led to significant improvements in battery technology
B. Having led to significant improvements in battery technology
C. This focus of significant improvements in battery technology
D. Significant improvements have led to this focus on battery technology
Question 20: A. who not only enhances safety but also paves the way for fully autonomous driving
B. which not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
C. who not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
D. which not only enhances safety but also paves the way for fully autonomous driving
Question 21: A. more public charging stations are being installed
B. with more public charging stations being installed
 C. more public charging stations being installed
D. with more public charging stations installing
Question 22: A. the future of electric vehicles holds immense potential for innovation
B. immense potential for innovation holds the future of electric vehicles
C. electric vehicles for innovation hold immense potential for the future
D. the future for innovation holds immense potential of electric vehicles
Read the following passage about graduation and choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Graduation is a significant milestone that marks the end of an educational journey and the beginning of a
new chapter in life. As graduates step into the real world, they are faced with the daunting task of choosing
a career path. This decision is influenced by various factors, including personal interests, skills, job market
trends, and financial considerations. It is crucial for graduates to carefully evaluate their options and make
informed decisions to ensure long-term success and satisfaction.
One important factor to consider when choosing a career is personal interests. Graduates should identify
fields that align with their passions and hobbies, as this can lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable career.
Additionally, skills and strengths play a vital role in career choice. Understanding one's abilities and how
they can be applied in different professions can help graduates narrow down their options and choose a
career that suits them best.
Another key consideration is the job market. Researching current job market trends and future projections
can provide valuable insights into which industries are growing and which ones may decline. This
information can help graduates make strategic decisions and choose careers with good job prospects and
stability. Financial considerations, such as salary potential and job benefits, are also important factors to take
into account.
Networking and gaining practical experience through internships or part-time jobs can significantly
impact career choice. Building a professional network and gaining hands-on experience can provide
graduates with valuable connections and insights into different industries. This can help them make
more informed decisions and increase their chances of success in their chosen career.
While the process of choosing a career can be challenging, it is important for graduates to remain flexible
and open to new opportunities. The job market is constantly evolving, and being adaptable can help them
navigate changes and seize new prospects. With careful planning and a proactive approach, graduates can
find a career that aligns with their goals and aspirations.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
A. Personal interests B. Job location
C. Skills D. Financial considerations
Question 24. The word "daunting" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. easy B. intimidating C. familiar D. encouraging
Question 25. The word " their " in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. personal interests B. graduates
C. job market trends D. future projections
Question 26. The word "narrow down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. expand B. limit C. ignore D. overlook
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Graduates should avoid gaining practical experience.
B. Networking and internships are not valuable for career choice.
C. Practical experience and networking can significantly influence career decisions.
D. Graduates should focus solely on academic achievements.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Personal interests should not influence career choice.
B. The job market is irrelevant to career decisions.
C. Financial considerations are important in choosing a career.
D. Networking has no impact on career choice.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of adaptability in choosing a
career?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of skills in career choice?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth
of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including
economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. [III] As a
result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits
and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]
One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a
plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In
urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced
economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a
dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).
However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to
overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas
struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums.
According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic
services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead
to increased crime rates and health issues.
 To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and
urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential
services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport
systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the
negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).
(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Urban areas offer a wide array of social services that are often unavailable in rural areas.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "plethora of job opportunities" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. limited job options B. abundant job opportunities
C. scarcity of jobs D. specific job roles
Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. urban areas B. public services C. people D. basic services
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of urbanization?
A. Economic growth B. Job opportunities
C. Increased social inequality D. Technological advancements
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Urbanization creates a range of challenges, including overcrowding and insufficient public services.
B. Urban areas have ample housing options for all residents.
C. Rapid urbanization has no impact on crime rates or health issues.
D. The growth of cities automatically improves living conditions for all.
Question 36. The word "proliferation" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. reduction B. increase C. stabilization D. disappearance
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization exclusively benefits individuals with higher incomes.
B. All urban areas can easily provide adequate housing for their residents.
C. Sustainable urban planning is crucial to addressing the issues arising from urbanization.
D. Rapid urbanization has no effect on public services or living conditions.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Creating well-designed urban areas requires collaboration between governments and city planners.
B. It is essential for governments to implement urban planning strategies to enhance city life.
C. The planning of urban areas must not focus on environmental sustainability.
D. Urban planning should prioritize attracting businesses rather than improving living standards.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
 A. Urbanization is a recent phenomenon that has minimal global impact.
B. Slums are a direct result of effective urban planning.
C. Sustainable urban planning can help mitigate some of the negative effects of urbanization.
D. Economic opportunities in urban areas lead to an equal distribution of wealth.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Urbanization leads to job creation and economic growth, but also results in challenges such as
overcrowding and social inequality that require sustainable urban planning to address.
B. The shift from rural to urban living has little effect on economic productivity or community growth.
C. Urban areas are perfect solutions for all rural problems, including housing and public services.
D. Cities provide the best quality of life without the need for any planning or development.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 16 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Solo Female Travelers Club – Global Greeter Network

Looking to enhance your travel experience with a local perspective? Join the Global Greeter Network, a service (1)
________ to connect travelers with friendly locals eager to (2) ________ you around. Whether you're (3) ________ in
a guided tour, a scenic walk, or simply being dropped (4) ________ at a spot of interest, this program offering flexible
options allows you to explore new destinations without the hassle of finding transportation. Perfect for solo female
travelers wanting (5) ________ locals and like-minded explorers, the Global Greeter Network provides access to
exclusive travel groups. Share experiences, make friends, and discover hidden gems. This service is designed for those
eager to experience (6) ________ in a safe, comfortable way.
(Adapted from Solo Female Travelers)

Question 1: A. design B. was designed C. designed D. that designed

Question 2: A. go B. see C. show D. look
Question 3: A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly
Question 4: A. on B. off C. to D. about
Question 5: A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. meeting
Question 6: A. local authentic culture B. culture authentic local
C. authentic culture local D. authentic local culture
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏
Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures,
we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether through art, language, or
celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing. (9)
____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ____________ to new friendships
and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's
history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.
Question 7: A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. creates B. forms C. establishes D. shapes
Question 9: A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 10: A. gates B. doors C. windows D. curtains
Question 11: A. compression B. depression C. expressions D. impressions
Question 12: A. Engage with B. Share with C. Commit to D. Contribute to
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Sarah: Hey John, how's everything going with your new job?
b. John: Hey Sarah! It's going well, but honestly, it's been pretty overwhelming. There's just so much to learn in
such a short amount of time. How about you? How's life?
c. Sarah: Oh, you know, life’s always full of ups and downs. I’ve been trying to find a balance between work and
personal life. It’s tough sometimes, but I’m managing.
A. c-a-b B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. a-b-c
Question 14:
a. Tom: I totally get that. High school is already stressful enough without throwing relationships into the mix. But I
think it’s important to know what you want. If you like him, you shouldn’t ignore it, but also make sure it doesn’t
take over everything else.
b. Tom: Hmm, not at all! Everyone has crushes, especially in high school. It’s part of growing up, I guess. Do you
have a crush on someone?
c. Lily: Hey Tom, do you think it’s weird to have a crush on someone in high school?
d. Lily: Well... I think I might like someone, but I’m not sure if it’s just a phase or if it’s something more serious.
It’s just... we’re both busy with schoolwork, and I don’t want it to interfere with my studies.
e. Lily: Yeah, you're right. I don’t want to be too distracted, but when we talk, it just feels different, you know? It’s
like everything else fades away for a moment.
A. c-d-b-e-a B. d-e-c-a-b C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-b-d-a-e
Question 15:
Dear Anna,
a. I think talking to a teacher might be a good first step. They can address it safely and privately, without making
Sarah feel worse.
b. Thanks for reaching out to me. I’ve noticed the same thing with Sarah, and I’m really upset by it. Bullying is such
a serious issue, and I agree that we can’t just stay silent.
c. Also, I was thinking—maybe we could approach Sarah in a kind way, just to show her that she has friends who
care. Sometimes just knowing someone’s on your side can make a big difference.
d. We could also try raising awareness at school, maybe by organizing a campaign or a discussion about bullying.
That might help others realize how hurtful it can be.
e. Let me know what you think about that.
Take care,
LK
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. e-c-b-d-a
Question 16:
a. To prevent abuse of power, schools must establish clear rules and ensure that all staff members are held
accountable for their actions. Students should feel safe and supported in speaking out against unfair treatment. A
fair and respectful environment is crucial for students’ growth and success.
b. When teachers show favoritism by giving certain students better treatment or grades, it creates an unhealthy and
unequal environment. This can make other students feel neglected or demoralized.
c. Abuse of power in schools occurs when those in positions of authority, such as teachers or school administrators,
misuse their power to control, intimidate, or unfairly treat students. This can take many forms, including
favoritism, unfair punishment, or even bullying.
d. Another form of abuse is when authority figures use their position to bully students, whether emotionally or
physically. This type of behavior can have long-lasting negative effects on students, harming their self-esteem
and mental health.
e. In conclusion, the abuse of power in schools is a serious issue that must be addressed. Schools must create a safe,
fair space where all students are treated equally and with respect.
A. c-b-d-a-e B. a-d-c-b-e C. d-c-b-a-e D. b-a-d-c-e
Question 17:
a. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok can create an illusion of connection but often lead
to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
b. To address this issue, it’s important for both individuals and society to recognize the negative effects of excessive
screen time. Setting time limits on device usage and encouraging face-to-face interactions can help people
maintain a healthier balance between their online and offline lives.
c. Excessive use of social media can cause students to lose focus on their education, leading to poor academic
performance. Moreover, the constant comparison to others online can result in mental health issues such as
depression and stress.
d. In today's world, internet and social media addiction have become serious problems, especially among teenagers.
With easy access to the internet through smartphones, many people spend hours online, often neglecting their
studies, social interactions, and physical health.
e. In conclusion, while the internet and social media have many advantages, it’s essential to use them responsibly to
avoid addiction and its harmful effects.
A. d-b-c-a-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-c-e-b-a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.
 Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His
journey began at Sporting Lisbon, (19) __________. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple
Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.
During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier
League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became known for his incredible speed and powerful shots,
qualities that made him a formidable opponent on the pitch. In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke
numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.
Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which
includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed
him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally,
Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.
Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community.
(22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring
athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to
making a positive impact in the world.
(Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo)
Question 18.
A. has made a significant impact on the sport
B. impacting significantly on the sport
C. of whom significant impact on the sport
D. that has his significant impact on the sport recognized
Question 19.
A. refining his skills there before making the move to Manchester United in 2003
B. where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003
C. aided him in polishing his skills before transferring to Manchester United in 2003
D. of which his skills were honed before signing with Manchester United in 2003
Question 20.
A. Young athletes have inspired Ronaldo to strengthen his relentless drive and work ethic
B. The relentless drive and work ethic of Ronaldo have forced many young fans to become footballers
C. Ronaldo’s relentless drive and work ethic have inspired many young athletes who aspire to follow his footsteps
D. Aiming to encourage young athletes to become footballers, Ronaldo trained hard and shared his experiences with
them.
Question 21.
A. The label of one of the all-time best players is attributed to Ronaldo
B. Experts consistently regard Ronaldo as one of the greatest players of all time
C. Achieving the title of the best player of all time is a simple feat for Ronaldo
D. Ronaldo consistently demonstrates why he is considered one of the best players of all time
Question 22.
A. Various charities would definitely struggle to support causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts
without Ronaldo's contributions
B. His millions of dollars serve as an aid to causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts
C. Spending millions of dollars, various charities can support causes such as children's hospitals and disaster relief
efforts on behalf of Ronaldo
D. He has donated millions of dollars to various charities, supporting causes such as children's hospitals and disaster
relief efforts
Read the following passage about peer pressure among students and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Peer Pressure Among Youth
Peer pressure can be particularly prevalent among teenagers, who are at a vulnerable stage of development and
seeking their identity. It is a powerful force that can significantly impact the thoughts, actions, and behaviors of
teenagers. During adolescence, individuals strive for acceptance and belonging, making them particularly susceptible
to the influence of their peers. Understanding the nature of peer pressure and its effects is essential for supporting
teenagers in navigating this challenging aspect of their social lives.
One aspect of peer pressure is the pressure to conform to the norms and expectations of a social group.
Teenagers may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid social rejection.
This conformity can range from relatively harmless choices, such as fashion trends, to more concerning behaviors,
such as substance abuse or risky activities.
Peer pressure can manifest in both explicit and implicit ways. Direct peer pressure involves explicit requests,
invitations, or demands from peers to engage in specific actions or behaviors. Indirect or implicit peer pressure, on
the other hand, is more subtle and involves observing others' behaviors and feeling pressured to conform
without any explicit requests. This type of pressure can be equally influential and difficult for teenagers to navigate.
It is important to note that peer pressure can have positive or negative implications. Positive peer pressure can
motivate teenagers to engage in healthy behaviors, such as participating in sports, pursuing academic goals, or
engaging in community service. However, it can lead to risky or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse,
delinquency, or academic underachievement.
Parents, educators, and mentors play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate peer pressure. By fostering
open and supportive relationships, adults can provide a safe space for teenagers to discuss their experiences and
concerns. Promoting critical thinking, assertiveness skills, and self-confidence can empower teenagers to resist
negative peer
pressure and make independent, healthy choices.
(Adapted from "Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making”)
Question 23: The word "conform" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to:
A. resist B. adapt C. follow D. imitate
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential outcome of peer pressure?
A. Participating in sports B. Using harmful substances
C. Poor academic performance D. Developing unique personal interests
Question 25: The phrase "social rejection" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. social approval B. social exclusion C. social interaction D. social engagement
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Peer pressure can be seen directly through demands made by friends.
B. Friends can influence each other by their actions and behaviors without direct communication.
C. Indirect peer pressure is easier to recognize and avoid than direct requests from peers.
D. Observing the behaviors of those around us to conform in order to avoid being different.
Question 27: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. academic performance B. negative behavior C. peer pressure D. social group
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peer pressure has only negative effects on teenagers.
B. Positive peer pressure can lead to healthy behaviors.
C. All peer pressure is easy to identify.
D. Teenagers do not seek social acceptance.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of adults in addressing peer pressure?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain the different forms of peer pressure?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 18 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

OUTDOOR ADVENTURE CLUB

“Who will I go hiking with? Will they enjoy nature as much as I do, or will they be really (1) _______?” Are
these questions you often ask before joining a (2)________? Well, that’s all going to change! A new outdoor
club has introduced a system (3) _______ “Find Your Hiking Buddy.’ Now you can select your adventure
partner! When you sign up for a trip, you can upload your hiking profile (4) _______ everyone in the group.
You’ll also see everyone else’s profiles, and from there, you can (5) _______ the right buddy to enjoy the
outdoors with. If you’re looking to take it slow and enjoy the views, find someone who likes (6) _______ time
to explore and relax. Or, if you prefer to push yourself, find a partner interested in challenges and endurance!

(Adapted from C21 Smart)

Question 1. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredom

Question 2. A. hiking group trip B. hiking trip group C. group trip hiking D. trip group hiking
Question 3. A. calling B. was called C. called D. which calls
Question 4. A. with B. in C. to D. by
Question 5. A. select B. elect C. purchase D. carry
Question 6. A. take B. to taking C. taking D. taken

II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
 Healthy Eating Habits

Eating nutritious food is essential for a long, healthy life. But sometimes, fast food and processed snacks filled
with sugars and (7) _______ fats are hard to resist. These products are not only harmful to our health but can
also (8) _______ chronic conditions like obesity and heart disease.

Tips for Healthier Eating:

● Focus on buying fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables. This reduces the need (9) _______
excessive transport and lowers your environmental footprint.
● (10) _______ picking up ready-made snacks, consider preparing fresh food at home. Homemade
meals have less packaging waste and are healthier.
● Keep an eye on the intake of calories you (11) _______ daily, aiming for balanced meals.

● Don’t forget to reuse containers and recycle as much as you can, including (12) _______ like plastic,
glass, and metal. Together, small changes add up to make a difference.

Question 7. A. others B. the others C. another D. other

Question 8. A. contribute to B. result from C. switch to D. go for
Question 9. A. with B. for C. of D. on
Question 10. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Regarding D. Due to
Question 11. A. will consume B. consumed C. consume D. had consumed
Question 12. A. materials B. items C. remains D. particles

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Alex: Hi, Mary! What book have you been reading lately?
b. Mary: Hi, Alex! I just finished "The Great Gatsby," and I loved it.
c. Alex: Oh, that’s a classic! What did you like about it?
A. a – c – b B. a – b – c C. b – a – c D. b – c – a

Question 14. a. Linda: Of course, I’d really love to go there and explore the mountains with you.
b. Mark: How about planning a trip to the mountains this weekend? It could be a great escape.
c. Linda: Do you already have any plans in mind for this upcoming weekend?
d. Mark: That’s wonderful! I’ll take care of all the arrangements and book everything in advance.
e. Linda: That sounds perfect to me! I really need a break from all the stress at work.
A. c – b – a – e – d B. c – d – e – a – b C. c – b – d – e – c D. b – a – d – e – c
Question 15. Hi Alice,
a. That would be a perfect opportunity for us to escape from the city and breathe in some fresh mountain air!
b. I have been thinking about planning a small, relaxing trip to the mountains this weekend to unwind a bit.
c. Let me know if you’re interested in joining; I think it could be a lot of fun!
d. The weather forecast looks absolutely ideal for some hiking and exploring.
e. It’s been quite some time since our last outdoor adventure together, don’t you think?
Write back soon,
Sam
A. e – b – d – a – c B. a – e – b – d – c
C. e – d – a – b – c D. c – b – d – a – e

Question 16. a. In short, small steps like reducing plastic use, conserving water, and recycling can collectively make a
significant impact on the health of our planet and future generations.
b. Consequently, as these practices become more popular, communities around the world are becoming increasingly
aware of environmental issues and their role in addressing them.
c. Environmental awareness, sparked by education and activism, has grown significantly in recent years, creating a
shift in public attitudes toward sustainability.
d. Individuals everywhere are now more conscious about their lifestyle choices, opting for eco-friendly products and
cutting down on wasteful habits.
e. Many people are adopting sustainable practices, like using renewable energy and supporting green businesses, to
contribute positively to the planet.
A. c – b – d – e – a B. a – c – d – e – b C. d – b – e – c – a D. b – d – c – e – a

Question 17. a. Some people worry about the ethical implications of AI, especially concerning privacy, data security,
and the potential misuse of personal information.
b. Others believe that the widespread implementation of AI may eventually replace a significant number of human
jobs, especially in sectors that rely heavily on routine tasks.
c. Ultimately, AI is a powerful tool that must be managed carefully to maximize its benefits while minimizing its
drawbacks for society.
d. Despite these concerns, AI offers enormous benefits for society, such as improving healthcare, streamlining
administrative processes, and increasing access to information.
e. Governments and policymakers around the world are working to create comprehensive regulations for AI use,
aiming to address its potential risks and ensure ethical practices.

A. c – e – a – d – b B. a – b – d – e – c C. a – d – c – e – b D. d – b – e – a – c

IV. Read the following passage about technology in healthcare and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In recent years, technology has rapidly transformed the healthcare industry. Various devices and software systems,
such as digital health records and diagnostic tools, (18) _______. These advancements have enabled healthcare
providers to store, retrieve, and analyze patient information more effectively. For instance, artificial intelligence
systems can scan thousands of medical records, (19) _______. However, while these innovations bring numerous
benefits, there are concerns about data security and patient privacy.
Telemedicine is another significant development, allowing patients to consult doctors remotely. (20) _______. This
technology is particularly useful for people in remote areas, as it saves time and reduces travel costs. During the
COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine became essential for healthcare systems globally, helping to reduce patient
overcrowding. (21) _______. Telemedicine will likely continue to play an important role in healthcare delivery even
after the pandemic.
While technology can enhance healthcare quality, (22) _______. Therefore, it’s essential to find a balance between
technological and human interaction to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
Question 18.
A. having been implemented to enhance the storage and analysis of patient data
B. are used by hospitals to monitor, store, and evaluate extensive medical information
C. that enable medical professionals to track and review patient health histories conveniently
D. combining advanced diagnostics with storage systems to improve healthcare accuracy
Question 19.
A. which is used to analyze large amounts of patient health data too efficiently
B. that has proven ineffective in evaluating complex health data at high speeds
C. and identify patterns that help diagnose diseases accurately and swiftly
D. using AI to study health records for improved diagnostics and health strategies
Question 20.
A. Virtual consultations give patients access to specialists without travel or waiting times
B. Telemedicine provides healthcare access to patients in urban areas
C. Many patients benefit from virtual consultations that increase physical visits to clinics
D. It allows patients to consult specialists offline, avoiding waiting times and commutes
Question 21.
A. Patients who rely on telemedicine underestimate its effectiveness in treatment accessibility
B. It hasn’t been integrated as an essential service to reduce in-person medical visits
C. Virtual consultations are a key component of healthcare despite reduced in-person visits
D. Telemedicine has ensured healthcare access, especially during high-demand times
Question 22.
A. human touch isn’t still crucial in healthcare, despite advancements in medical technology
B. the role of technology must be carefully balanced with personal patient interactions
C. healthcare workers believe in maintaining either technological or personal care elements
D. combining high-tech tools with compassion is unnecessary to improve patient care experiences
 PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
ĐỀ 19 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
I. Read the following ADVERTISEMENT and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
"Who will I sit next to? Will they be interesting or will they be really (1) ______?” Are these the questions
that you often ask yourself before a (2) __________? But that's all going to change! An airline company has
introduced a new system (3) ________ ‘Meet & Seat’. Now you can choose your ‘next-door neighbour’.
When you book your tickets, you can show your social media profile (4) _________. everyone on the plane.
You will also see everyone else's profile. Then you can choose who you want to sit next to. If you want to talk
about work and (5) _________ business contacts, look at people's professional network profiles. And if you
prefer (6) _________ fun and chat about travelling and shopping, look at their social network profiles.
(Adapted from C21 Smart)

Question 1. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredom

Question 2. A. long journey plane B. long plane journey
C. plane long journey C. journey long plane
Question 3. A. which called B. calling C. was called D. called
Question 4. A. for B. in C. by D. to
Question 5. A. do B. make C. book D. put
Question 6. A. to having B. has C. have D. to have
II. Read the following LEAFLET and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
To Save the Planet, Begin at Home!

Let’s look at what we can do at home each day to save the planet.

Facts and figures:

Farming with synthetic chemicals has killed insects and (7) ________ animals. Meanwhile, we (8) ________
80 million cans each day and 45,000 tons of plastic packaging each year. These kill up to one million seabirds
a year.

Positive action!

- Buy and consume fresh, organic food and drinks, especially things produced locally. This reduces the need
for long-distance food (9) ________

- Don’t always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. (10) ________ buying a pre-packaged
 sandwich, make your own! That helps reduce the (11) _________ of rubbish you produce.

- Reuse packaging where possible. Separate paper, plastic and metal (12) _________ and recycle them.

Question 7. A. others B. other C. the others D. another

Question 8. A. throw away B. give in C. pass out D. put off
Question 9. A. storage B. transport C. preservation D. preparation
Question 10. A. Instead of B. On account of
C. Irrespective of D. In view of
Question 11. A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 12. A. items B. factors C. resources D. substances

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:
a. Lisa: I couldn’t believe the plot twist at the end; it completely caught me off guard!
b. Lisa: Did you get a chance to see that new movie everyone has been talking about?
c. David: Yes! I thought it was so well done, and the acting was phenomenal.
A. c – b – a
B. b – c – a
C. c – a – b
D. a – b – c

Question 14:
1a. John: I think we should organize a community cleanup event at the park next week to help keep it clean.
4b. Emily: I can definitely help with the design of the flyers to make them eye-catching and informative.
5c. John: Awesome! Let’s plan to meet tomorrow to discuss all the details and get started on this project.
2d. Emily: That’s a fantastic idea! How can we get more people in the community involved in this effort?
3e. John: Maybe we can put up colorful flyers around town and post about it on social media to spread the word.
A. a – d – e – b – c
B. b – a – e – c – d
C. a – e – d – b – c
D. a – b – e – c – d

Question 15:
a. Thanks again for suggesting this amazing film; it was such a great recommendation!
b. I had a fantastic time watching it with you last weekend; it was so much fun.
c. I can’t wait until our next movie outing – maybe we can find something equally exciting.
d. The plot was incredibly thrilling and kept me on the edge of my seat the entire time.
e. You have an amazing taste in movies, and I’m glad I trusted your pick.

A. a – d – b – e – c
B. b – e – d – a – c
C. c – b – d – e – a
D. d – e – a – c – b

Question 16:

a. Digital tools have revolutionized the way we learn and teach, allowing for a more interactive and engaging
educational experience.
b. Many schools have adopted online platforms and virtual classrooms, providing students with flexibility and access
to resources from anywhere.
c. This shift toward digital education has made learning more accessible for students with diverse needs, especially in
remote or underserved areas.
d. Teachers now incorporate multimedia resources, such as videos, games, and interactive exercises, into their lessons
to enhance learning outcomes.
e. As technology continues to evolve, the educational landscape will continue to transform, providing new
opportunities for growth and innovation.
A. a – b – d – c – e
B. e – a – b – c – d
C. b – d – a – e – c
D. c – e – a – b – d

Question 17:
a. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are vital to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
combating climate change.
b. Unlike fossil fuels, these energy sources are clean, sustainable, and have minimal negative impact on the
environment.
c. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in renewable energy projects to decrease dependence on coal and oil.
d. Solar panels, wind farms, and hydropower plants are now common sights in many regions, transforming the energy
landscape.
e. The shift to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the planet but also creates job opportunities in new green
industries.
A. a – b – d – c – e
B. d – e – b – a – c
C. c – d – a – e – b
D. a – e – b – c – d

IV. Read the following passage about technology in healthcare and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered BLANKS from 18 to 22.
The Evolution of Technology in Healthcare

The integration of technology into healthcare has significantly transformed the medical landscape (18)
__________. Initially, the adoption of basic computer systems improved record-keeping and streamlined
administrative tasks. However, as technology advanced, so did its applications in healthcare, leading to a
revolution in diagnostics, treatment, and patient care.
One of the earliest milestones in this evolution was the development of electronic health records
(EHRs). EHRs replaced paper records, providing a more efficient and accessible way to store and retrieve
patient information. (19) _________ the accuracy of patient records but also facilitated better coordination
among healthcare providers.
In recent years, telemedicine (20) __________. By leveraging internet connectivity and digital
communication tools, telemedicine enables remote consultations between patients and healthcare providers.
This approach has been particularly beneficial in rural and underserved areas, (21) __________.
Telemedicine also proved invaluable during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring continuity of care while
minimizing the risk of virus transmission.
The future of healthcare technology looks promising, with ongoing research and development in areas
such as genomics, personalized medicine, and advanced robotics. These advancements hold the potential to
further enhance the quality of care, improve patient outcomes, (22)_________.
In conclusion, the evolution of technology in healthcare has led to significant improvements in how
medical services are delivered and experienced. From EHRs to AI, each innovation has contributed to a
more efficient, effective, and accessible healthcare system, paving the way for continued advancements in
the years to come.

Question 18.
A. over the past few decades B. a few decades ago
C. a little decades from now on D. since little decades
Question 19.
A. This innovation both improved B. This innovation not only improved
C. This innovation either improved D. This innovation neither improved
Question 20.
A. was emerged as a critical component of modern healthcare
B. has been emerged as a critical component of modern healthcare
C. would emerge as a critical component of modern healthcare
D. has emerged as a critical component of modern healthcare
Question 21.
A. where access to specialized medical care is often limited.
B. that access to specialized medical care is often limited.
C. which access to specialized medical care is often limited.
D. whose access to specialized medical care is often limited.
Question 22.

A. and increase healthcare costs. B.and healthcare is free of cost

C. and reduce healthcare costs. D. and healthcare costs are higher and higher

V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various sectors, from healthcare to finance. Its capabilities to analyze
massive amounts of data and perform tasks previously limited to humans have made AI a powerful tool. However, as
AI becomes more advanced, there are growing concerns about its impact on employment. Some argue that AI will
replace many traditional jobs, particularly those involving repetitive tasks, while others believe it will create new job
opportunities in fields that did not exist before.
One industry significantly impacted by AI is manufacturing. Robots and automation have already replaced many
assembly line jobs, increasing efficiency and reducing costs for companies. This trend raises ethical questions about
the future of human labor in manufacturing. If machines can perform tasks faster and cheaper than humans, will there
still be a role for human workers in this industry?
On the other hand, AI is also generating jobs in technology, programming, and data analysis. Demand for AI
specialists is rising, as companies seek professionals who can develop, implement, and maintain AI systems. In this
sense, AI is shifting the job market rather than reducing it entirely. While some roles are disappearing, others requiring
advanced skills are emerging, leading to a growing demand for specialized education and training.
Another significant concern is the potential for economic disparity. As AI-driven industries continue to expand,
workers without access to advanced education may struggle to find employment. This could widen the gap between
high-skilled and low-skilled workers, creating social and economic challenges. To address this issue, experts suggest
that governments and educational institutions invest in training programs that equip workers with the skills needed in a
rapidly changing job market.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sector influenced by AI?
A. Healthcare B. Technology C. Education D. Finance
Question 24. The word "transform" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. revolutionize B. diminish C. convey D. simplify
Question 25. The word "disparity" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. difference B. equality C. similarity D. division
Question 26. The word "its" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. healthcare B. finance C. AI D. employment
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Machines may replace human workers in this industry.
B. Workers will have to work extremely hard.
C. Human workers are unnecessary in manufacturing.
D. Assembly lines no longer require human supervision.
Question 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. AI has not affected the manufacturing industry.
B. Automation in manufacturing raises ethical concerns.
C. Economic disparity is decreasing due to AI.
D. AI eliminates the need for training programs.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the economic challenges caused by AI?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention job opportunities created by AI?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

VI. Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Social media has rapidly changed how people communicate, making it easier than ever to connect with friends
and family. [II] Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to share updates, photos, and ideas
instantly, connecting users from all around the world. [III] However, the shift to online communication also brings
challenges, such as reduced face-to-face interactions, and for many, the art of personal, meaningful conversation is
becoming lost. [IV] Additionally, social media influences public opinion and spreads information quickly, which can
have both positive and negative impacts on users' perception of current events.
While social media connects people globally, it has also led to an increased risk of misinformation. When
incorrect information spreads, it can have significant consequences. For example, rumors or misleading news can
shape opinions on important issues or damage reputations unfairly. Additionally, platforms that encourage the rapid
sharing of content often prioritize engagement over accuracy, which only worsens the spread of false information. To
address this, social media companies are beginning to implement fact-checking systems and remove harmful content,
though these measures are not foolproof.
Despite these efforts, social media remains a powerful tool for influencing public discourse. Many people rely on
social platforms for news and updates, making them crucial channels for political campaigns and social movements.
In recent years, social media has played a pivotal role in organizing protests, spreading awareness on social issues, and
amplifying voices that may otherwise go unheard. From climate change activism to political campaigns, social media
continues to drive social change across the globe—a true force to be reckoned with.
As social media’s role in communication continues to evolve, individuals are urged to use it responsibly. Educators,
parents, and policymakers emphasize the importance of teaching people, especially young users, to critically evaluate
the information they encounter online. Responsible usage not only helps combat misinformation but also promotes
constructive dialogue in an increasingly connected world. Social media is an indispensable tool, but like any tool, it
requires careful use to yield the best results.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"People of all ages are now turning to social media for entertainment and information."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase " force to be reckoned with " in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _______.
A. something large B. something influential C. something affected D. something debated
Question 33. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. people B. voices C. news channels D. social platforms
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a risk associated with social media?
A. Misinformation B. Damaged reputations
C. Political activism D. Incorrect public opinion
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social media is increasingly used to promote commercial products.
B. Online platforms play a major role in shaping news and public opinion.
C. News platforms rely on social media to communicate with their audience.
D. Social media platforms prevent the spread of misinformation effectively.
Question 36. The word "reduced" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. expanded B. decreased C. limited D. lowered
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media companies are fully successful in stopping misinformation.
B. Most people do not trust information shared on social media.
C. Social media has a strong influence on public discourse and activism.
 D. The spread of information on social media is limited to personal updates.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence "Social media’s role in communication continues
to evolve" in paragraph 4?
A. Social media remains the most popular tool for global communication.
B. The way people communicate on social media is constantly changing.
C. Social media has finally reached its peak in communication.
D. There is little change in how social media affects communication.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media has replaced traditional news channels completely.
B. People need to be cautious when trusting information on social media.
C. Social media limits opportunities for social interaction.
D. Fact-checking prevents all misinformation on social platforms.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Social media, while connecting people globally, presents new challenges in communication that require critical
evaluation of information.
B. The growth of social media ensures that only accurate information reaches the public.
C. Platforms like Facebook focus primarily on entertaining users rather than informing them.
D. Misinformation spread on social media leads to positive social outcomes.