AREA and PEREMITER ARCS and ANGLES

Circle ⊙ A

Parts of a Circle
Radius ����
𝐴𝐵
Rectangle

Diameter ����
𝐶𝐷
𝐴 = 𝑙𝑤 ����
Chord 𝐹𝐺
⃖���⃗
Secant 𝐻𝐼
Tangent ⃖��⃗
𝐸𝐽

Vertex is at
Square

center
𝐴 = 𝑠2 �
𝑚∠𝐸 = 𝑚𝐴𝐵
Parallelogram

Vertex is on
1

circle
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ �
𝑚∠𝐸 = 𝑚𝐴𝐵
2

Vertex is in
Triangle

1 1

circle
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ � + 𝑚𝐶𝐷
𝑚∠𝐸 = (𝑚𝐴𝐵 �)
2 2

outside circle
Rhombus

Vertex is

1 1
𝐴 = 𝑑1 𝑑2 � − 𝑚𝐶𝐷
𝑚∠𝐸 = (𝑚𝐴𝐵 �)
2 2

1
Arc Length

𝑠 = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
Triangle

2 𝜃
𝐴𝐵 = 2𝜋𝑟
360
𝐴 = �𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
Area of a
Trapezoid

𝜃
Sector

1
𝐴 = (𝑏1 + 𝑏2 )ℎ 𝐴= 𝜋𝑟2
2 360
Intersection
Of Chords
Polygon
Regular

1 𝑎∙𝑏 =𝑐∙𝑑
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑠𝑛
2
Intersection
of secants

𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟 𝑜𝑟 𝐶 = 𝑑𝜋
Circle

𝑎 ∙ (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑐 ∙ (𝑐 + 𝑑)
𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2

If: Then:
𝑎
The ratio of the sides of similar The ratio of perimeters is:
Chord and

𝑎 𝑏
shapes is: 𝑎2
secant
Ratios

𝑏 The ratio of areas is:

𝑏2
𝑎3
𝑎 ∙ (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑐 2
The ratio of volumes is:
𝑏3
 LINES and POINTS
𝑦 −𝑦
Distance formula: 𝑑 = �(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 Slope: 𝑚 = 𝑥2 −𝑥1
2 1

𝑥2 +𝑥1 𝑦2 +𝑦1
Midpoint Formula: (𝑥𝑚 , 𝑦𝑚 ) = � , 2 � Point-slope 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
2
𝑥2 +𝑥1 𝑦 +𝑦 form: m = slope and point: (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
𝑥𝑚 = 2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦𝑚 = 2 2 1

Vertical line: x = (x-coordinate) Standard form: 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐

Horizontal line: y = (y-coordinate) where a,b,c are integers, a is positive.
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1
Parallel Are the same 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 5
Slope Intercept
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
Are opposite 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1 form:
Perpendicular 1
m = slope and b = y –intercept
recipricals 𝑦=− 𝑥+5
2
SURFACE AREA and VOLUME
(for lateral area – just leave off the area of the bases)
1
𝑆𝐴 = ∙ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∙ 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 + 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
2
𝑆𝐴 = 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∙ ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 + 2 ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒

Pointy Things
1
𝑆𝐴 = 𝑝ℎ + 2𝐵 𝑆𝐴 = 𝑝𝑙 + 𝐵
2
Prisms

𝑉 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∙ ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 1

𝑉= ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∙ ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ 3
1
𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ
3
Pyramid (square)
1
𝑆𝐴 = 6𝑒 2 𝑆𝐴 = (4𝑏)𝑙 + 𝑏 2
2
Cube

𝑉 = 𝑒3
1
𝑉= 𝐵ℎ
3
Rectangular Prism

𝑆𝐴 = (2𝑙 + 2𝑤)ℎ + 2𝑙𝑤 𝑆𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 𝜋𝑟 2

or 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝑙ℎ + 2𝑙𝑤 + 2𝑤ℎ
Cone

1
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
𝑉 = 𝑙𝑤ℎ 3

𝑆𝐴 = 4𝜋𝑟 2
Cylinder

Sphere

𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2 4
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3
3

𝑜𝑝𝑝
sin 𝜃 = 30-60-90 45-45-90
ℎ𝑦𝑝
Special Right
Trig Ratios

Triangles

𝑎𝑑𝑗
cos 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝
𝑜𝑝𝑝
tan 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗
Reflecting

If you reflect a point across the: Then the:

Points

y-axis x-coordinate switches sign

x-axis y-coordinate switches sign