Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s

College of Engineering, Karvenagar, PUNE - 411 052

Accredited with ‘A++’ Grade by NAAC,
Accredited by NBA
Recipient of “Best College Award 2019” by SPPU
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication

UNIT 6

Class: B.E. Subject: RMT

1. Which of the following does not cause standing waves? BL1
a) Short circuit
b) Open circuit
c) High frequency high power signal
d) Impedance is not matched

Answer: c
Explanation: If the load at the end of a line is an open circuit or a short circuit or has an
impedance other than the characteristic impedance of the line, the signal is not fully absorbed by
the load. This causes the signal to get reflected back the line and cause a standing wave.

2. Which of the following is not true regarding standing wave? BL1

a) In a standing wave the energy moves towards the power source
b) In a standing wave power loss occurs
c) Standing waves do not affect signal strength
d) Standing waves are not desirable

Answer: c
Explanation: Standing waves are not desirable. Some of the energy is reflected from the end of
the line and actually moves back up the line. This reflection indicates that the power produced by
the generator is not totally absorbed by the load. When there is a power loss naturally the
strength of the signal goes down.

3. What is the load on a transmission line? BL1

a) 0 Ω
b) Infinity
c) Some value between 0 and infinity
d) Some value between0 and 1
Answer: c
Explanation: In practice, however, the load on a transmission line is neither infinite nor 0Ω;
rather, it is typically some value in between. The load may be resistive or may have a reactive
component.

4. The transmission line in which the resistive impedance is equal to the characteristic impedance
is called _____
a) Matched lines BL1
b) Paralleled lines
c) Balanced lines
d) Unbalanced lines

Answer: a
Explanation: Ideally, a transmission line should be terminated in a load that has a resistive
impedance equal to the characteristic impedance of the line. This is called a matched line.

5. How would the graph of wavelength vs voltage look like if the transmission line is matched
(neglect resistive loss)? BL1
a) Linearly increasing
b) Linearly decreasing
c) Exponentially decreasing
d) Constant

6. In an unmatched line the actual signal on the line is ___________ BL1

a) The sum of forward and reflected signals
b) The difference of forward and reflected signals
c) The product of forward and reflected signals
d) The modulus of forward signal

Answer: a
Explanation: In an unmatched line, standing waves are formed which is a combination of
forward and reflected signal. The signal actually on a line is simply the algebraic sum of the
forward and reflected signals.

7. What is the Standing wave ratio if a 75Ω antenna load is connected to a 50Ω transmission
line? BL2
a) 1
b) 2
c) 1.5
d) 1.43
Answer: c
Explanation: Standing wave ratio = SWR = Load impedance/ Characteristic impedance = 75/50
= 1.5.

8. The ratio of the incident voltage wave Vi to the reflected voltage wave Vr is called the
reflection coefficient. BL1
a) True
b) False

Answer: b
Explanation: The ratio of the reflected voltage wave Vr to the incident voltage wave Vi is called
the reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient provides the current and voltage information
on the line.

9. What is the reflection coefficient If a line is terminated in its characteristic impedance? BL2
a) 0
b) Infinity
c) 2
d) 0.5

Answer: a
Explanation: The reflection coefficient of a line that is fully terminated in its characteristic
impedance is 0. This is because there is no reflected voltage on the line.

10. What percentage of power is reflected if the reflection coefficient is 0.5? BL2
a) 50%
b) 75%
c) 25%
d) 12%

Answer: c
Explanation: Reflected power= Γ2= 0.52=0.25 = 25% of initial power.

11. What is the resistive load if SWR= 3.05 and Zo =75Ω? BL2
a) 1.23Ω
b) 51.23Ω
c) 254.2Ω
d) 24.59Ω

Answer: d
Explanation: Zl = Zo/SWR = 75/3.05 = 24.59Ω.
12.In Microwave power measurements using bolometer, the principle of working is the variation
of.
A) Inductance with absorption of power
B) Capacitance with absorption of power
C) Resistance with absorption of power
D) Cavity dimensions with heat generated by the power
ANSWER: C BL1
13.Maximum value of VSWR is ______.
A) 1
B) 100
C) infinity
D) 1000
ANSWER: C BL1
14.Measurement of microwave attenuation is done using.
A) Power ratio method
B) Bolometer
C) Calorimeter
D) Magic TEE
ANSWER: A BL1
15.Measurement of microwave impedance is done using.
A) Power ratio method
B) Bolometer
C) Calorimeter
D) Magic TEE
ANSWER: D BL1
16.Measurement of low microwave power is done using
A) Magic TEE
B) Bolometer
C) Calorimeter
D) VSWR
ANSWER: B BL1
17.Minimum value of VSWR is ______.
A) 1
B) 100
C) infinity
D) 1000
ANSWER: A BL1
18.Which of the following does not cause standing waves
A) Short circuit
B) Open circuit
C) High frequency high power signal
D) Impedance is not matched
ANSWER: C BL1
19find directivity of directional coupler if input power is 20miliwatt ,forward output power is 10
miliwatt and back power is 0.010miliwatt
A) 20 db
B) 10 db
C) 33db db
D) 30 db
ANSWER: D BL2
If reflection coefficient is 0.123 find VSWR
A) 1.28
B) 8.13
C) 0.78
D) None of the above
ANSWER: B BL2
20.Isolator has an insertion loss of 0.5 db determine S21
A) 10-40
B) 10-0.025
C) e-40
D) e-0.025
ANSWER: B BL2
21A 90 w of power source is connected to input of directional coupler.Forward output power is
0.9w and back power is 284.6 microwatt find a.coupling factor and b.directivity.
A) 30db and 35 db
B) 20db and 35 db
C) 35db and 25db
D) 100db and 35 db
ANSWER: B BL2
22.Double minima method used determine the value of VSWR on a waveguide.If the separation
between two minimum powerpoints is 2.5mm and guided wavelength is 7cm.
A) 8.9126
B) 0.8916
C) 9.126
D) 28
ANSWER: A BL2
23.Find velocity of electron in reflex klystron tube if beam voltage is 14.5KV
A) 0.593 x106 m/s
B) 0.793 x106 m/s
C) 0.714 x108 m/s
D) None of the above
ANSWER: C BL2
24.A device that converts high frequency current into electromagnetic wave.
A) Antenna
B) Loudspeaker
C) Microphone
D) Transducer
ANSWER: A BL2
25A horizontal antenna is _____.
A) vertically polarized
B) horizontally polarized
C) centrally polarized
D) circularly polarized
ANSWER: B BL1
26.A ratio of radiated antenna power to power fed to antenna is called as...............
A) Radiation Efficiency
B) radiation resistance
C) directivity gain
D) Transmission loss
ANSWER: A BL1
27.A simple half-wavelength antenna radiates the strongest signal
A) at 45 degrees to its axis
B) parallel to its axis
C) at right angles to its axis
D) at 60 degrees to its axis
ANSWER: A
28.According to Friis' formula BL1the power of received signal will --------if wavelength of
signal -------- provided (4πR)2 is constant.
A) increase, increases
B) increase, decreases
C) decrease, increases
D) decrease, decreases
ANSWER: A
BL1
29.Antennas convert ----------------------to--------------------- .
A) Photons to electrons
B) electrons to photons
C) Both a and b
D) none BL1
ANSWER: C
30.In TEM wave electric and magnetic components are
A) Perpendicular to each other
B) parallel to each other
C) at an angle less than 90 degrees
D) not applicable
ANSWER: A BL1
31In TEM wave which components are present?
A) Electric Only
B) Magnetic only
C) Electric as well as Magnetic
D) Niether Electric nor Magnetic
ANSWER: C BL1
32.In what range of frequencies are most omnidirectional horizontally polarized antennas used?
A) VHF, UHF
B) VLF, LF
C) SH, EHF
D) MF, HF
ANSWER: A BL1
33.Purpose of antenna is _______
A) to transmit and receive energy
B) to transmit and receive energy
C) to convert EM into electrical
D) to convert electrical into EM
ANSWER: D BL1
34.Real part of antenna input impedance is called as --------
A) Radiation Resistance
B) Half power beam width
C) Radiation efficiency
D) Radiation pattern
ANSWER: A BL1
36.The ------ of the ANTENNA refers to the direction of oscillations in these waves.
A) Radiation Resistance
B) Half power beam width
C) Radiation efficiency
D) polarization
ANSWER: D BL1

38.The antenna radiates _____ polarized waves when the transmitter antenna is horizontally
installed.
A) Vertically
B) negatively
C) horizontally
D) circularly
ANSWER: C BL1
39.The bandwidth offered by Microwave is from
A) 1GHZ to 300GHZ
B) 100MHZ to 300MHZ
C) 10MHZ to 30MHZ
D) 1MHZ to 30MHZ
ANSWER: A BL1
40.The following definition " the ratio of the intensity, in a given direction, to the radiation
intensity that would be obtained if the power radiated by the antenna were radiated by an
isotropic antenna."is of?
A) Antenna Gain
B) Radiation Resistance
C) Bandwidth
D) Half power beam width
ANSWER: A BL1
41.What is the name of antenna which is a microstrip patch on one side of dielectric substrate
and ground plate on the other side?
A) Planar Microstrip antenna
B) Parabolic antenna
C) Yagi-Uda antenna
D) Helical antenna
ANSWER: A BL1
42.What is the nature of radiation pattern of an isotropic antenna?
A) Spherical
B) Dough-nut
C) Elliptical
D) Hyperbolic
ANSWER: A BL1
43.Which antenna is used at UHF range (300 MHz to 3-GHz)
A) Horn antenna
B) Helical Antenna
C) Parabolic antenna
D) Micro-strip antenna
ANSWER: A
44.Which of the following is true?
A) Time changing current radiates
B) accelerated charges radiates
C) Both a and b
D) none
ANSWER: B BL1
45.Which one of the following is not a variable in Friis' formula..
A) Gain of transmitting antenna
B) Gain of receiving antenna
C) Wavelength of signal
D) Radiation resistance of antenna
ANSWER: D BL1
46.Which one of the following key word is not related to radiation pattern of an antenna.
A) Major Lobe
B) Minor Lobe
C) Side lobe
D) radiation resistance
ANSWER: D
47.Gain of a half-wave dipole antenna over isotropic.
A) 2.15 dB
B) 1.76 dB
C) 1 dB
D) 0 dB
ANSWER: A BL1
48.The frequency of operation of a dipole antenna cut to a length of 3.4 m.
A) 88 MHz
B) 44 MHz
C) 22 MHz
D) 11 MHz BL1
ANSWER: B
49.What is the capture area of a dipole operated at 75 MHz?
ANSWER: C
50.What is the gain of an isotropic antenna?
A) 10
B) 1
C) 10
D) 100
ANSWER: B BL1
51.Bolometer is used for
A) Power
B) Frequency
C) phase
D) level
ANSWER: A BL1