P(Y12]

.4
=X
4

(a)Sx [2
=
,
6, 103 =
Sy 22
=
, 6 , 10 P[Y[6] =
P[Y 2]=
+ P[Y =

6]

2)
P(x =

+
P[YEIO] =
P[Y 2] + P[Y 6] +P[Y 10]
=
=
=

=+
: =
= 1

!
= -

P(X[6] =
P[X [] + P[X 6)
= =

·
=
J
5 ''s'a' it
s
= CDF of SX

↓
PLX110] =
P[X 2) + P[X 67 + P[X 10] -
= = =

--

·
-

0
.
5-
-

=88 + -

= 90 -

G
=
1 k5dbdi
-
CDE of
Sy
(b) P[X 2] = =
56 Since Frcy) PLYIY]
=

T0

·
1-

P[Y 27
=
=

P[X(T) =
P(X 2] + P[X 6]
= =

=
=
88

iii
To
P(Y(7 =
PETZ] + PLES]
=+
=
P(X16] =
P(X 10] = -

P[X 2)=

(a) mix type random variable

1 -

56
(b) P[X(-1]
=
0 =

T6
PEX = -17 = 2

= PC-KX -
0 .
To
75] =

P[X- 0 75]
P[Y =6] P[Y 10] P[Y 2]
.

=
-

=
= -

P[X]
I-t
=
=
2 -
2
10 To
= O
=

PC-0 5[X(0]
.
:
P[X < 0] P[X10 5) -

=-
= 2
4 5(a) Y
.
=
NH NT -

To
NH-(n NH) P(-0 5[X[0 5) P(X10 5] PEX =-0 5)
-
= -
: .
.
.
.

INH-R
= -T
=

P(NH k) (1) (t)3

= =

nH =
0 1 2 3 =
Y 3 1 13
P [IX-0 510 57 PE0 5 <X-0 540 5]
-
=
-

: .
.
.
.
.

P(Y) 5 E t = P[O <X1]

=
P[X1] P[XO] -

1
%
= -

=
 ( ym
(a) +() =

ex,
+

(a) Y = (x)
Fy(y) P(Y =
=
y)
O
, =
P(X(Y)
F(f) P(Sm =t]
=
=
PEyIX1y)
P(x(y) p(x1 y)
/mcm
= - -

=
Fx(y) Fx(y) -

Fy(y) Ex(y) Fx( y)

= med
= -

fy(y) fx(y) fx(y) = +

-[t * ) *m +-](x)P(y Y y dy) < = +

P(y Y cy dy) P(y Ysy dy)

-mm]
< + = < + +

PLY YC-y-dy) <

+x(y)dy fx( y)(dy)

-xXmDM fy(y)dy =
+ -

fy(y) fx(y) fx( y) =

+ -

(m] fiGC) (c) is even

- ficGC) fx( x)
(x(- y)
=

=
-

#)
m-xM .
(m-1) !
Therefor
fy(y) fic(y) + fx( y)
=

m
fic(y) + fx(y)
=

Ifi(y)
=

6) =
= (1-(1x+...j
=

0-(0 X + ...
+
MDM
=

MMT
(x-t ..
=mym
1.2 (a) flip a fair coin twice 1 5 S
.
=
[ 1 ,2 , 3 43 P1 E ,
=
,
P2
= # , P3 = , P=
EHH HT TH TTY coin sample space 4
, , ,
=
(a) S =
SHHH , HHT HTH , HIT THH, THT, TTH , TTTY
,
,
200 , 01 10 , 003 urn sample space 4
, :
Pl =
SHAH , HHT, HTH , HTTS =
E
coin sample space urn sample space :
P2
=
ETHH THT3 = ,

(b) Toss pair of fair dice is

a
ps
:
STTH3 =

S
dice 11 12 13 15 16 36 sample space P4STTTY =

S
,
, , 14 , ,

21 ,
22 , 23 24 25 , 26
, (b) Assume there are 8 balls marked with
,

31 ,
32 , 33 ,
34 , 35 , 36
digits 1 , 2, 3 , 4.
4) , 42 43 , 44 , 45 , 46
, If number I is painted on 4 balls
51 52 53 54 55 56 number 2 is painted 2 balls
, , ,
, , on
6' , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 66
number 3 I ball
painted
,
is on

S &
un 00 , 01 , 02 , 03, 04 , 05 36 sample space number 4 is painted on I ball
10 , 11 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 the
,
probability
selecting a ball with of
20 , 21 , 22 , 23 24 , 25 "I"painted is I 2 "painted is 3
"
" "
,

,
,
30 , 31 32 33 , 34 , 35 , ,
painted is and "4" painted is t
40 , 41 , 42 43 44 , 45 . ,
dise sample space =
(c) There are 52 cards total which isn't
50 , 51 52, 53 54 55 Unsample space
, , , divisible by 8 So if all Aces are removed
(c) Draw two cards from a deck of 52 there are 48 cards left which is divisible
distinct cards with/without replacement by 8. There are 24 black and 24 red.

with replacement 12 of them are spades ,

12are clubs , 12 are
52x52 :
2704 hearts and 12 are diamonds.
without replacement The probability of red card is
selecting a
52x51 2652 :
=

pl
urn with replacement The probability of selecting a diamond is
52x52 2704 =
: =
p
Without replacement The probability of selecting a spades
52x51 =
2652 with numbers from 2 to 7 is

since sample space of cards and unt 8 =

s =
Ps

equal they're equivalent. The

are ,
probability of selecting hearts
a

1 4 (a)
.
with numbers from 2 to T is

Lisa 500 , 01 , :
103 8 =
g P4 =

Homer : [103 .20 (a) S

2 =
GHH , HT TH , TTS
,

Bart : 500 103 S EHTS ETH3 STTY EHH , HTS SHH,THY

0, SHH3

S
=
,
, , , , , ,

(b) SHH ,TY SHT THE SHT,TTY, ETH, TTS , ,

, ,

Lisa
Outcome) RelativeFreaensee
SHHAT, THS SHH HT TTS , SHH, TH,T SHT,TH TB
ISHH ,, TH TTS
,
, , , , ,

(b) S =
50, 1 23 ,

5 =
50 303 51 , 3 523 30, 13 30,23 31 50, 1 23
,
, , , , .
,
,

come /Relative Frequencyo

(c) 5 50 , 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6 1 7 , 8, 9 , 103
Homer/~
=

11 bits

Relative a
Bart/come)
Free
. 24(a) PLANBS]
2
-P[A1B] = A occurs and B doesn't
PLBRAT]
--PLANB] =
Boccurs and A doesn't
P[A1B3] P[B1AG
(b) +

P[ANBS PLAY - PLA1B] =

P[BMA"] P[BJ PLANB] : -

PCAlBC] + P[BNAT PLAJ +[B]-IPLAMB] =

#
+P[BJ 2PCA1B] -

(c) PLAMBY
AMB (AUB) =

PLABS P[CAUB)Y =

PLAS] 1-P[A]
=

PLACMBS] P[CAUBJS] =

=
1- PLAUB)]
PLANBS] =
P[CAUB)
-P[BJ
PLANB)) -

. 35 (a)
2 [1 /0) and [0 ,2] do not overlap
with each other
therefore O
(b) PLAJ = P[G 07] ,

=
23
PCB) =
P[0 ,2]
-
=

P(CJ P[G ,O) 150 2]]

:
,

=
O
PLANB] =
P(( , 0) 1 [0, 2]]
=
O
P[AnC] P(( , 0) 10] =

=
8

PCAUB) =
PCA) + P[B] -

P[A1B]
=

(
PCAUcT = PCA] + P[c]-PLANC]
I
=

PLAUBUCT PE1 ,2] =

I =