Index

Structure Page
The indefinite article ‫أدوات النكرة‬ 1-3
Subject Pronouns ‫ضمائر الفاعل‬ 4-6
Adjective ‫الصفة‬ 7-9
Plural ‫الجمع‬ 10-12
Verb to have ( have – has ) 13-14
There ( is – are ) 15-16
Singular Demonstratives ‫أسماء اإلشارة للمفرد‬ 17-18
Plural Demonstratives ‫أسماء اإلشارة للجمع‬ 19-20
Singular Demonstratives Questions 12
‫السؤال بأسماء اإلشارة المفرد‬
Plural Demonstratives Questions
‫السؤال بأسماء اإلشارة الجمع‬ 11-23
Present Continuous ‫المضارع المستمر‬ 24-25
How to answer Yes / No Questions? 26-28
Question words ‫السؤال بأدوات اإلستفهام‬ 29-30
Present Simple ‫المضارع البسيط‬ 31-35
Past Simple ‫الماض البسيط‬
‫ي‬ 36-40
Past Continuous ‫الماض المستمر‬
‫ي‬ 41-45
Future Simple ‫المستقبل البسيط‬ 46-49
 The indefinite article ‫أدوات النكرة‬

a an
)1(a
.. ‫نستخدمها قبل المس الفررد الفبدو صوتت مسان‬

a cat a man a girl a mat

a box a fan a pen a pencil

a king a dog a boy a lion

a jar a bat a fox a parrot

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 (2) an
‫نستخدمها قبل المس الفررد الفبدو صوتت متحرك‬
‫ه‬
‫الحروف الفتحركة ي‬
A e i o u

an arm an apple an ant

an egg an elephant an orange

an ox an umbrella an hour
: ‫اآلت‬
‫الحظ ي‬
ُ
‫يعتب صتت مسان ولذلك نضع‬
‫ر‬ ‫فهذا‬ ‫و‬‫يت‬ ‫كوتت‬ ‫طق‬‫ن‬ ‫ إذا‬u ‫حرف‬

a ‫قبله‬

University ‫جامعة‬ uniform ‫زي متحد‬

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran
English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Put a or an

….. Star ….. orange ….. hand

….. apple ….. book …..lion

….. fox ….. umbrella ….. tree

….. tiger ….. lemon ….. ant

….. ox ….. girl ….. unit

….. fan ….. man …...uniform

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫ضمائر الفاعل ‪Subjects Pronouns‬‬

‫غي‬
‫ه كلمة تحل محل اإلسم المفرد أو الجمع ‪ ،‬العاقل أو ر‬ ‫الضمائر ي‬
‫العاقل ‪ -‬المذكر أو المؤنث‪..‬‬

‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪he‬‬ ‫‪she‬‬

‫أنا‬ ‫هو‬ ‫هي‬

‫‪it‬‬ ‫‪we‬‬

‫هو – هي غير العاقل‬ ‫نحن‬

‫‪You‬‬ ‫‪they‬‬

‫أنت‬ ‫هم‬
‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr Badran‬‬
‫‪English Teacher‬‬
‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr‬‬ ‫‪01117906907‬‬
 V. to be ‫فعل يكون‬
: ‫ ويتكون من‬، ‫له ثالث ترصيفات تختلف باختالف الفاعل‬
V.to be

am I

is he/she/it

are we/you/they

I am = I’m is = ‘s are = ‘re

I’m a boy He’s a boy We’re boys

I’m a girl She’s a girl You’re tall

I’m happy It’s a cat They’re eggs

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Complete with the correct subject pronoun :
: ‫أكمل بضمي ـ ـ ـ ــر فاعل صحيح‬

1. ……….. am a boy. 10. ………are hungry.

2. ………… are happy. 11. ……… am thirsty.
3. ………… is a bag. 12. ……… is a horse.
4. ………… is sad. 13. ……… is a man.
5. ………… are trees. 14. ……… is a teacher.
6. ………… is a king. 15. ……… am a doctor.
7. ………… is a girl. 16. ……… are nice.
8. ………… are boys. 17. ………… is a nurse.
9. ………… is a cat.

Read and match : : ‫وصل‬

ِ ‫اقرأ‬
It He We They It She

are is are is is is

a man boys a car a horse a girl happy

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫‪Adjective‬‬ ‫الصفة‬
‫ه كلمة تصف اإلسم الموصوف سواء كان اسم انسان أو حيوان‬ ‫الصفة ي‬
‫ممياته أو عيوبه بصورة ر‬
‫أكي تحديدا‪..‬‬ ‫وتدل عىل أحد ز‬

‫‪Tall‬‬ ‫‪short‬‬ ‫‪Hot‬‬ ‫‪cold‬‬

‫طويل‬ ‫قصي‬ ‫حار‬ ‫بارد‬

‫‪happy‬‬ ‫‪sad‬‬ ‫‪good‬‬ ‫‪bad‬‬

‫سعيد‬ ‫حزين‬ ‫جيد‬ ‫سي‬

‫‪small‬‬ ‫‪big‬‬ ‫‪thin‬‬ ‫‪fat‬‬

‫صغي الحجم‬ ‫كبي الحجم‬ ‫نحيف‬ ‫ز‬
‫سمي‬

‫‪young‬‬ ‫‪old‬‬ ‫‪hungry‬‬ ‫‪Thirsty‬‬

‫صغي السن‬ ‫كبي السن‬ ‫جائع‬ ‫عطشان‬

‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr Badran‬‬

‫‪English Teacher‬‬
‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr‬‬ ‫‪01117906907‬‬
 ‫مواضع الصفة‬

‫قبل اإلسم‬ ‫بعد فعل يكون‬

A / an ‫الموصوف ويسبقها‬ am – is – are
He is an old man. He is sad.

He is a thin boy. He is fat.

He is a hungry boy. It is small.

It is a hot potato. She is hungry.

She is a beautiful girl. He is happy.

He is a good boy. We are thirsty.

He is an old man. She is thin.

It is a hot drink. He is tired.

He is an angry boy. It is cold.

It is a small insect. It is nice.

She is a nice girl. She is short.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Read and write True ( T ) or False ( F ) :

1. He is fat. ( )
2. She is a tall. ( )
3. He is a thin boy. ( )
4. It is small. ( )
5. He is a sad boy. ( )
6. She is a beautiful. ( )
7. It is a small insect. ( )
8. It is nice. ( )
9. She is short. ( )

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Plural ‫الجمع‬

..‫إىل نهاية اإلسم‬s/es/ies/ves ‫ ويتكون الجمع بإضافة‬: ‫الجمع‬

.. ‫ إىل نهايتها لتحويلها إىل جمع‬S ‫أغلب األسماء يتم إضافة‬

S ‫إضافة‬

a tree trees

a boy boys

a pen pens

an apple apples

es ‫إضافة‬

s/sh/ch/o/x‫تنته بـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ‬
‫ي‬ ‫الت‬
‫وهذا مع األسماء ي‬
s/sh/ch/x/o es

a bus buses

a tomato tomatoes

a dish dishes

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫إضافة ‪ies‬‬

‫منته ب ـ ـ ـ‪ Y‬ر‬
‫وغي مسبوق بأي حرف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫نضيفها يف حالة إذا كان اإلسم‬

‫من الحروف المتحركة ‪a/e/i/o/u‬‬

‫‪City‬‬ ‫‪cities‬‬

‫‪Family‬‬ ‫‪families‬‬

‫إضافة ‪ves‬‬
‫ً‬
‫منته ب ـ ـ ـ ‪ f/fe‬تحذف عند الجمع وتضاف بدال منها‬
‫ي‬ ‫إذا كان اإلسم‬

‫تحذف ‪f/fe‬‬ ‫‪ves‬‬

‫‪life‬‬ ‫‪lives‬‬

‫‪knife‬‬ ‫‪knives‬‬
‫جمع ش ـ ـ ــاذ‬
‫ه)‪:‬‬
‫هناك بعض الجموع الش ـ ــاذة ( تحفظ كما ي‬
‫‪man‬‬ ‫‪men‬‬ ‫‪child‬‬ ‫‪children‬‬

‫‪foot‬‬ ‫‪feet‬‬ ‫‪tooth‬‬ ‫‪teeth‬‬

‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr Badran‬‬

‫‪English Teacher‬‬
‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr‬‬ ‫‪01117906907‬‬
 Change the following into Plural
:‫حول التالـ ـ ــي إىل جمع‬
1. Tomato ( ……............... ) 10. Cat ( ………….. )
2. Car ( ……………. ) 11. Fan ( …………. )
3. Doll ( ……………. ) 12. Knife ( …………….. )
4. Ant ( ………….. ) 13. City ( …………….. )
5. Foot ( …………… ) 14. Bus ( ………… )
6. Van ( …………… ) 15. Child ( …………… )
7. Window ( ……………… ) 16. Boy ( ………….. )
8. Man ( ………….. )
9. Dish ( ………… )

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 V.to have
..‫التعبي عن الملكية وهو الفعل يمتلك أو لديه‬
‫ر‬ ‫يستخدم يف‬
V.to have

Have

I-we-you-they ‫يستخدم مع‬

Has he-she-it ‫يستخدم مع‬

Have = ‘ve Has = ‘s

‫النف نستخدم‬
‫عند ي‬ ‫النف نستخدم‬
‫عند ي‬
Don’t have doesn’t have

I have a pencil It has a banana

You have a bag He has a flower

They have books She has a cake

I don’t have a pencil He doesn’t have a book

They don’t have eggs She doesn’t have salad

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 *Complete with ( have – has ) :-
1. I …… a pen
2. She …… an apple.
3. They don’t …… bags.
4. Mona …… a book.
5. We …… pens.
6. He …… a car.
7. You …… an orange.
8. It doesn’t …… a fish.
9. They …… cars.

*Choose the correct answer :-

1. She ( don’t – doesn’t ) have a kite.
2. They ( don’t – doesn’t ) have a van.
3. We ( has – have ) cars.
4. My mother doesn’t ( have – has ) a book.
5. Sama and Nada ( has – have ) oranges.
6. Ali doesn’t ( have – has ) a bag.
7. I don’t ( has – have ) a pencil.
8. She ( have – has ) an apple.
9. We ( have – has ) kites.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 There ‫يوجد‬
.. ‫تستخدم يف وصف ما هو محيط بنا أو لوصف صورة ما‬

There

There is There are

‫تستخدم مع اإلسم المفرد‬ ‫تستخدم مع اإلسم الجمع‬

There is a – an …… There are ……… s

There is = there’s There are = there’re

There is an umbrella. There are keys.

There is a window. There are oranges.

There is an apple. There are foxes.

There is an orange. There are men.

There is a dog. There are boxes.

There is an ant. There are boys.

There is a girl. There are kites.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 *Choose the correct answer: ‫ر‬
‫اخت اإلجابة الصحيحة‬

1. There ( is – are ) a key.

2. There ( is – are ) pens.
3. There ( is – are ) a book.
4. There is a ( tree – trees ) .
5. There are ( window – windows ) .
6. ( They – There ) is a ring.
7. There ( is – are ) apples.
8. There ( is – are ) a pencil.
9. There ( is – are ) kings.

*Read and put “ is “ or “ are “ : : ‫اقرأ وضع الفعل الصحيح‬

1. There ……… a van.

2. There ……… balls.
3. There ……… men.
4. There ……… an apple.
5. There ……… feet.
6. There ……… an orange.
7. There …… kings.
8. There …… kites.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Singular Demonstratives

‫أسماء اإلشارة للمفرد‬

This is That is

‫تستخدم للمفرد القريب‬ ‫تستخدم للمفرد البعيد‬

This is a / an That is a / an

This is a horse That is a moon

This is an elephant That is a an apple

This is a pencil That is a bird

This is a book That is a star

This is an ox That is an egg

This is a banana That is a mat

This is an ant That is an orange

This is a girl That is a pen

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Choose the correct answer : ‫ر‬
: ‫اخت اإلجابة الصحيحة‬

1. This ( is – are ) a girl .

2. That ( is – are ) a queen.
3. This ( is – are ) an orange.
4. That is a ( tree – trees ) .
5. This is a ( car – cars ) .
6. That is a ( bus – buses ) .
7. This ( is – are ) a dog.
8. That is an ( apples – apple ) .
9. That is an ( ox – oxen ) .

Match the following : :‫وصل اآلتـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــي‬

This This That This That

is
a book an apple bags a van an orange pens a cat

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫أسماء اإلشارة للجمع‬

These are Those are

‫تستخدم للجمع القريب‬ ‫تستخدم للجمع البعيد‬

These are ……s Those are ………s

These are horses Those are monkeys

These are elephants Those are apples

These are pencils Those are birds

These are books Those are stars

These are oxen Those are eggs

These are bananas Those are mats

These are ants Those are oranges

These are girls Those are pens

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Choose the correct answer : ‫ر‬
: ‫اخت اإلجابة الصحيحة‬

1. These ( is – are ) girls.

2. Those ( is – are ) queens.
3. Those ( is – are ) oranges.
4. These are ( tree – trees ) .
5. Those are ( car – cars ) .
6. These are ( bus – buses ) .
7. Those ( is – are ) dogs.
8. These are ( apples – apple ) .
9. Those are ( ox – oxen ) .

Match the following : :‫وصل اآلتـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــي‬

These Those These Those

are
books an apple bags vans an orange pens a cat

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Singular Demonstratives

Questions
‫السؤال بأسماء اإلشارة المفرد‬
‫للسؤال عن‬
‫المفرد البعيد‬ ‫المفرد القريب‬
‫نسأل عنه ب ـ ـ ـ‬ ‫نسأل عنه ب ـ ـ ـ ـ‬
What is that ? What is this ?

That is a / an ……… ‫لإلجابة‬ This is a / an ...... ‫لإلجابة‬

It is a / an ………… ‫لإلجابة‬ It is a / an …… ‫لإلجابة‬

What is that ? What is this ?

That is a hat. This is a book.

What is that ? What is this ?

It is a bus. It is a dog.

What is that ? What is this ?

That is an egg. This is an apple.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Plural Demonstratives

Questions
‫السؤال بأسماء اإلشارة الجمع‬
‫للسؤال عن‬
‫الجمع البعيد‬ ‫الجمع القريب‬
‫نسأل عنه ب ـ ـ ـ‬ ‫نسأل عنه ب ـ ـ ـ ـ‬
What are those ? What are these ?

Those are ……… s ‫لإلجابة‬ These are ...... s ‫لإلجابة‬

They are …………s ‫لإلجابة‬ They are ……… s ‫لإلجابة‬

What are those ? What are these ?

Those are trees. These are bananas.

What are those ? What are these ?

They are tables. They are dogs.

What are those ? What are these ?

Those are eggs. These are apples.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Choose the correct answer:- ‫ر‬
-:‫اخت اإلجابة الصحيحة‬

1. What is this ? – This ( are – is ) a dog.

2. What are these ? – ( These – This ) are lions.
3. What is this ? – ( These – This ) is a bus.
4. What ( is – are ) those ?
5. What ( is – are ) that ?
6. What ( is – are ) these ?
7. What are these ? – These ( is – are ) oranges.
8. What are those ? – ( This – Those ) are kings.
9. What is that ? – That is a ( cat – cats ).

Write the correct word:- -: ‫اكتب الكلمة الصحيحة‬

1. It ……………( are ) a book.

2. This ………… ( are ) an apple.
3. These ………… ( is ) oranges.
4. Those ………… ( is ) bags.
5. What………… ( is ) these ?
6. What ………… ( are ) that ?
7. This is ………… ( an ) pen.
8. These are ………( a ) vans.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Present Continuous

‫المضارع المستمر‬
‫ئ‬
‫الش الذي يحدث وقت الكالم‬ ‫التعبي عن‬
‫ر‬ ‫يستخدم المضارع المستمر يف‬
.. ‫أو لحظة الكالم‬

‫يتكون المضارع المستمر من‬

I he We

She You

It They

am + V.ing is + V.ing are + V.ing

I am playing He is eating We are walking

I’m watching She is painting They are singing

I am going to It is jumping You are drinking

He isn’t sleeping not = n’t ‫النف نضيف‬

‫وعند ي‬
I am not watching am / is / are ‫بعد‬

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Choose the correct answer :- ‫ر‬
: ‫اخي اإلجابة الصحيحة‬

1. I ( am – is – are ) sleeping.
2. They ( am – is – are ) eating.
3. She ( am – is – are ) reading.
4. He is ( walk – walking – walks ).
5. I’m ( drinking – drinks – drink ).
6. I ( ‘s – ‘m – ‘re ) running.
7. We ( ‘m – ‘s – ‘re ) playing.
8. She ( ‘m – ‘s – ‘re ) painting.
9. ( He – We – You ) is walking.

Read and match:- -: ‫وصل‬

ِ ‫اقرأ‬
1. I a) is sleeping
2. We b) are drinking.
3. He c) am reading.
4. She d) is eating

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 How to answer

Yes / No Questions ?
‫كيفية اإلجابة عىل سؤال ( هل ) ؟‬

‫) إذا بدأت الجملة بالكلمات التالية تكون اؤلجابة عليها ب ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ‬1(

Yes No

: ‫وهذه الكلمات معناها هـ ــل وه‬

Is Are Was Were

Do Does Did

Can Will
: ‫) نستبدل أماكن الكلمة األوىل والثانية من السؤال لإلجـ ــابة‬2(
Is it a banana ? Is she a nurse ?

Yes, it is. Yes, she is.

Are they eggs ? Does he like carrots?

Yes, they are Yes, he does

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran
English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫ نضع ف نهاية اؤلجابة‬No ‫) إذا كانت اؤلجابة ب ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ‬3(

Not = n’t

Is it a table ? Is he a Doctor ?

No, it is not No, he isn’t

: ‫تغيي الكلمة الثانية ف الكلمات اآلتية‬

‫) إلحظ ر‬4(
‫ذكرنا سابقا أن الكلمة الثانية ف السؤال كم ــا ه‬
.. ‫نغيها‬
‫أما لو كانت إحدى الكلمات اآلتية فال بد أن ر‬

You I This / That it

Are you I am

These / Those They

Are you a boy ? Are these apples ?

Yes, I am No, they aren’t

Is that a bus ? Are those birds ?

Yes, it is Yes, they are

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Exercise
*Answer the question :
Is it a banana ? Is he a baker ?

…………………………. ………………………….

Is this a bag ? Is that a cat ?

………………………… ………………………..

Are you a boy ? Do you like cake ?

…………………………. ………………………………

Is she sad ? Can you see a dog ?

…………………………… ……………………………….

Are you a teacher ? Is he thin ?

……………………………….. ……………………………..

Are you happy ? Are they bad ?

………………………… …………………………….

Is she a queen ? Are these eggs ?

……………………………… ………………………………

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫السؤال بأدوات اإلستفهام‬

‫‪Question words‬‬
‫يتم اتباع الخطوات التالية مع جميع أدوات اإلستفهام ما عدا ‪Who / Whose‬‬

‫? ‪ ........‬مفعول ‪ +‬فعل ‪ +‬فاعل ‪ +‬فعل مس ـ ــاعد أو ناقص ‪ +‬أداة اإلستفهام‬

‫من ‪Who‬‬
‫يستخدم للسؤال عن الفاعل العاقل ‪..‬‬
‫‪Who played tennis with you ? - Ahmed played with me.‬‬

‫ِلمن ‪Whose‬‬
‫يستخدم للسؤال عن الملكية‪..‬‬
‫? ‪Whose bag is it‬‬ ‫‪– It’s my bag.‬‬

‫أين ‪Where‬‬
‫يستخدم للسؤال عن المكان ‪..‬‬
‫‪Where did you go yesterday ? – I went to the park.‬‬

‫مت ‪When‬‬
‫يستخدم للسؤال عن الوقت والزمن ‪..‬‬
‫‪When did you go to the club ? – I went to the club last week.‬‬

‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr Badran‬‬

‫‪English Teacher‬‬
What ‫ ماذا‬/ ‫ما‬
.. ‫غي العاقل‬
‫تستخدم للسؤال عن الش أو الفاعل والمفعول ر‬
What is your name ? – My name is Ahmed.

Which ‫ أيهما‬/ ‫أي‬

.. ‫لغي العاقل‬
‫والتميي وتستخدم أيضا ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫تستخدم للتفضيل‬
Which do you prefer: reading or writing?

- I prefer reading than writing.

Why ‫لماذا‬
Because ‫ واإلجابة عليها ب ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ‬، ‫تستخدم للسؤال عن السبب‬

Why didn’t you go to the party? – because I was ill.

How ‫كيف‬
.. ‫تستخدم للسؤال عن الكيفية والحال‬

How are you ? – I’m fine.

How do you go to school ? – by bus .

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
 ‫‪Present Simple‬‬ ‫المضارع البسيط‬
‫زمن المضارع البسيط هو من أهم األزمنة عىل اإلطالق ألن استخداماته‬
‫ً‬
‫كثية جدا ‪..‬‬
‫ر‬
‫*لو عندك جملة بالشكل ده‬

‫‪I go to school by bus.‬‬

‫أ كيد فهمت إن الجملة دي معناها إنك رايح المدرسة باألتوبيس ‪..‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫والزم ر‬
‫حضتك تفهم من الجملة إنك مش رايح حاال المدرسة ولكن انت‬
‫متعود تروح كل يوم المدرسة باألتوبيس ( عادة يومية ) لكن مش معناه إنه‬
‫ً‬
‫حاال ‪..‬‬ ‫بيحصل‬
‫ر‬ ‫ُ‬
‫يعي عن حدث يحدث يف‬ ‫عي عن عادة وتكرار وال ر‬‫المضارع البسي ـ ــط ‪ :‬ي ر‬
‫ـال ‪..‬‬‫الوقت الحـ ـ ي‬
‫‪Examples:‬‬
‫ر‬
‫‪I get up at seven.‬‬ ‫أنا أستيقظ يف السابعة‬

‫‪The sun rises from The East.‬‬ ‫تشق من ر‬

‫الشق‬ ‫الشمس ر‬

‫الىل فاتت دي نفهم منها إن دي عادات بتكرر ‪..‬‬

‫الجمل ي‬

‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr Badran‬‬

‫‪English Teacher‬‬
‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr‬‬ ‫‪01117906907‬‬
 ‫طيب المضارع البسيط بيتكون من ايه‬

‫المضارع البسيط بيتكون من ‪ :‬الفاعل ‪ +‬التضيف األول للفعل ‪ +‬ي‬

‫باف الجملة‬

‫‪Subject‬‬

‫‪Base of the verb‬‬

‫الضمي أو إسم الفاعل‪..‬‬

‫ر‬ ‫والفاعل هنا بيكون‬
‫الفاعل‬
‫إسم‬ ‫ضمي‬
‫ر‬
‫‪Ahmed – Cat – Lions‬‬ ‫‪He – She - It‬‬

‫‪Ali and Sara‬‬ ‫‪I - We – You – They‬‬

‫ر‬ ‫يعن ايه فعل أساس؟! ر‬

‫ر‬
‫يعن الفعل يف شكله األول‪..‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬
‫الفعل له ‪ 3‬أشكال وهم ‪:‬‬
‫‪Go – went – gone‬‬

‫‪Play – played - played‬‬

‫الىل باللون األحمر ده إسمه‬ ‫الىل احنا محتاجينه هنا الفعل ي‬

‫ي‬
‫األساس وكمان إسمه التضيف األول للفعل ( المصدر ) ‪..‬‬‫ي‬ ‫التضيف‬
‫ر‬
‫الىل بنستخدمه يف زمن المضارع البسيـ ـ ــط‪..‬‬
‫و ده ي‬
‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr Badran‬‬
‫‪English Teacher‬‬
‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr‬‬ ‫‪01117906907‬‬
 ‫ر‬
I – We – You – They ‫الفعل يف المصدر‬
I play We eat They paint You write

‫وهكذا نفس الكالم مع األسماء الجمع‬

Ali and Sara go to school.

The Cats run quickly.

The boys do the homework.

He – She – It s – es – ies ‫نضيف للفعل‬

He plays She goes It flies
ً
‫وينطبق هذا الكالم أيضا مع اإلسم المفرد‬
Salma plays Ali eats The cat jumps

Examples
He does his homework.

Sara goes to the library.

She plays Tennis with Ali.

The Lion wishes to get out the cage.

My sister tidies her room.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 : ‫السؤال ر يف المضارع البسي ـ ــط‬
: ‫عند السؤال ر يف المضارع البسي ــط نستخدم‬

Do Does

Do I – We – You – They + ‫المصدر‬

Does He – She – It + ‫المصدر‬

Examples:
Do you live near here ? – Yes, I do.

Does the film begins at 8:00 ? – No, it doesn’t.

Do you do your homework ? – Yes, I do.

Do they enjoy the party ? – Yes, they do.

Do they like cartoon ? – No, they don’t.

Key Words ‫عىل المضارع البسيط‬

‫الكلمات الدالة ي‬
‫الكلمات الدالة معناها إن لو شوفت كلمة من الكلمات دي تعرف إن ده‬
..‫زمن المضارع البسي ــط‬
Always – Often – Sometimes – Usually – Every day – Never

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Choose the correct answer:- ‫اخي اإلجابة الصحيحة‬
1. I ( eat – eats ) vegetables every day.
2. You ( drink – drinks ) coffee.
3. Ahmed ( like – likes ) Strawberry.
4. Ali and Sami ( like – likes ) watermelon.
5. Susan never ( have – has ) breakfast.
6. Kareem ( eats – eat ) an ice-cream a day.
7. Salwa ( enjoys – enjoy ) eating pasta.
8. I always ( eats – eat ) lunch at home.
9. We usually ( drink – drinks ) milk for breakfast.

Fill in with Do or Does :- :‫امأل الفراغ باإلجابة الصحيحة‬

1. …………… you like salad ?

2. …………… Ali like peas ?
3. …………… they eat bananas ?
4. …………… Ahmed drink juice ?
5. …………… your cat drink milk ?
6. …………… Sally like cheese ?
7. …………… Salma eat fish ?
8. …………… Sara and Salwa go to school ?
9. …………… you enjoy the party ?

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Past Simple ‫الماض البسي ـ ـ ـ ــط‬
‫ي‬
‫هو حدث تم وانته ـ ـ ـ ـ ـي يف الماض ـ ـ ـي وله شك ـ ـل ـ ـ ـ ـ ـي‬
‫منتظم‬ ‫غي منتظم‬
‫الماض المنتظم‬
‫ي‬ ‫الفعل‬

( d – ed – ied ) ‫إضافة‬
work worked

help helped

play played

live lived

cry cried

‫ يحفظ كما هو وليس له قاعدة محددة‬:‫الماض غي المنتظم‬

‫ي‬ ‫الفعل‬
eat ate drink drank

go went cost cost

put put win won

have had come came

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Examples

I played Football yesterday.

He went to the cinema last week.

They watched TV last night.

I lived in Cairo.

We enjoyed the party last summer.

He won the match yesterday.

It jumped yesterday.

We cried last month.

You climbed mountain last year.

They played Tennis two years ago.

I ate meat last night.

The cat ate fish yesterday.

He came two weeks ago.

They ran very fast in 2001.

You ate bread yesterday.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫الماض البسيـ ـ ــط‬
‫ي‬ ‫الس ـ ـ ــؤال يف‬

Did ‫الماض البسيط نستخدم‬

‫ي‬ ‫عند السؤال يف‬

Did

I – He – She – It – We – You – They + ‫المصدر‬

Examples
Did you play football yesterday ?

Did you go to the park yesterday ?

Did you visit your uncle last night ?

Did you ride a bike last Friday ?

Did you go to the cinema last holiday ?

Did you see the movie that was shown yesterday ?

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫الماض البسي ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــط‬
‫ي‬ ‫النف يف‬
‫ي‬
Did not = didn’t+ ‫النف نضع مصدر الفعل‬
‫عند ي‬
Examples
He didn’t ride a bike last week.

She did not but clothes last year.

Key words ‫الماض البسيـ ــط‬

‫ي‬ ‫عل‬
‫الكلمات الدالة ي‬
‫ماض بسيط يف الجملة‬
‫ي‬ ‫عل وجود‬
‫الت تدل ي‬
‫ه الكلمات ي‬
‫والكلمات الدالة ي‬
: ‫ومن أهم الكلمات الدالة‬

Yesterday ‫أمس‬ - She wrote letter yesterday.

Last ‫الماض‬
‫ي‬ - I watched TV last night.

ago ‫منذ‬ - He won the match two days ago.

In + ‫مدة زمنية قديمة‬ - I lived in Cairo in 2010

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Write the correct of the verb in brackets :
: ‫اكتب الفعل الصحيح من بي األقواس‬
1. Ali ……………… ( break ) the window last night.
2. I …………… ( go ) to the cinema yesterday.
3. I ………………… ( not, enjoy ) the film much.
4. I …………… ( be ) angry because they …………… ( be ) late.
5. I ……………… ( buy ) tickets to Paris Last month.
6. This house ………………… ( cost ) 35.000$ in 1998.
7. We …………… ( ring ) the bell yesterday.
8. Ahmed ……………… ( write ) great books about friendship.
9. It …………… ( be ) cold yesterday.

Choose the correct answer : ‫اخي اإلجابة الصحيحة‬

1. My parents ( come - comes – came ) to visit me last week.

2. I ( was – am – has ) hungry, so I made a sandwich.
3. Last year, I ( travel – traveled – travels ) to Aswan.
4. She went to the zoo and ( had – have – has ) some fun.
5. Did you understand the lesson? – Yes, ( I did – I do ).
6. When did you ( studied – study – studies ) last night ?
7. Where ( you went – are you going – did you go) yesterday?
8. He ( don’t went – didn’t do – didn’t went ) to school.
9. Ahmed ( passing – pass – passed ) his exam last week.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫الماض المستم ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــر ‪Past Continuous‬‬
‫ي‬
‫الماض ‪..‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫الماض المستمر هو عبارة عن حدث كان مستمر يف نقطة يف الزمن‬
‫ي‬
‫لو عندك جملة بالشكل ده‬

‫‪At 5:00 p.m , I was playing Football.‬‬

‫الماض وبتحديد الزمن كنت مستمر يف مشاهدة‬

‫ي‬ ‫هنالحظ إن يف وقت ما يف‬
‫التليفزيون ر‬
‫فتة من الزمن ‪..‬‬
‫وهذا معناه أن الحدث كان مستمر خالل الساعة الخامسة أي أنه بدأ قبل الخامسة‬
‫واستمر لبعد الساعة الخامسة ‪ ،‬وخالل تلك اللحظة كان الحدث مستمر ‪..‬‬

‫‪Examples‬‬

‫‪I was running.‬‬

‫‪She was painting.‬‬

‫‪They were listening.‬‬

‫الماض المستمر هو ‪:‬‬

‫ي‬ ‫ومن هذا نستنتج أن تكوين‬

‫‪Subject + was / were + V. ing‬‬

‫الفاعل‬ ‫‪Playing - watching - walking‬‬

‫‪I – He – She – It‬‬ ‫‪was‬‬

‫‪We – You – They‬‬ ‫‪were‬‬

‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr Badran‬‬

‫‪English Teacher‬‬
‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr‬‬ ‫‪01117906907‬‬
 Examples

We were studying evening every day.

Children were playing at six yesterday.

My team was training yesterday morning.

My father was reading a newspaper .

My friend was calling me .

My uncle and aunt were visiting us .

My mother was cooking the dinner.

‫امني يف الزمن‬ ‫ر‬

‫حدثي مت ر‬
‫ر‬ ‫التعبت عن‬
‫ر‬ ‫الماض المستمر عن‬
‫ي‬ ‫يمكن أن يستخدم‬
‫الماض مع وجود أداة ربط‬
‫ي‬
When

While

While ‫تستخدم مع تزامن حدثي وقعا ف نفس ر‬

‫الفتة‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬

While my mother was cooking, their children were sleeping.

While I was watching TV, My sister was playing chess.

‫ الحدثان وقعا ف نفس ر‬.. ‫الحـ ـ ـ ـ ـظ تزامن الحدثي‬
..‫الفتة‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ً
‫ حدث طويل وحدث ر‬.. ‫حدثي‬
‫قصت قطع الحدث الطويل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫للتعبت عن‬
‫ر‬ ‫ أيضا‬While ‫تستخدم‬

‫الماض البسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫الماض المستمر مع‬
‫ي‬ ‫ويكون بإستخدام‬

While I was having a shower, the phone rang.

The phone rang while I was having a shower.

، ‫الماض المستمر‬
‫ي‬ ‫الحظ أن الحدث الطويل الذي كان مستمر وهو اإلستحمام كان يف صيغة‬
.. ‫الماض البسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫القصت كان يف زمن‬
‫ر‬ ‫بينما الحدث‬
‫ر‬
‫ تستخدما كدالالت زمنية ر‬While / When ‫أدات الربط‬
‫تعت‬ ‫ما أود أن أقوله لك أن ي‬
: ‫وه‬ ‫ر‬
‫الماض المستمر لكن بشوط معينة ي‬
‫ي‬ ‫عن زمن‬

While Past continuous, past simple

While I was having a shower, the phone rang.

Past simple While Past continuous

The phone rang while I was having a shower.

When past simple, past continuous

When the phone rang, I was eating lunch.

Past continuous When Past simple

I was eating lunch When the phone rang.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫الماض المستمر‬
‫ي‬ ‫السؤال يف‬

Was + ( I – He – She – It ) + V. ing ?

Was he playing ?

Was she watching TV ?

Was it jumping ?

Were + ( we – You – They ) + V. ing ?

Were you listening to music ?

Were they doing their homework ?

‫الماض المستمر‬
‫ي‬ ‫النف يف‬
‫ي‬
.. ‫ ( بعد الفعل المساعد‬was / were ) ‫ بعد الفعل المستمر‬not ‫إضافة‬

I was not watching TV.

They were not reading the book.

We weren’t listening to music.

He wasn’t playing tennis.

She wasn’t wearing the dress.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 Choose the correct answer:- ‫ر‬
‫اخت اإلجابة الصحيحة‬

1. Ali was ( cleaned – cleaning ) the house at 5 pm.

2. She ( were – was ) using the Internet.
3. They were ( cook – cooking – cooks ) lunch.
4. My mother ( weren’t walking – wasn’t walking ) in the zoo.
5. You ( wasn’t playing – weren’t playing ) cards.
6. Salwa wasn’t ( talking – talk – talks ) to Ali.
7. The cats weren’t ( played – plays – playing ) outside.
8. While my father ( was cooking – were cooking ).
9. When I ( playing – was playing ).

Correct the mistake :- ‫صحح الخطأ‬

1. I……………… ( not watch ) the match on TV at 9 o’clock.
2. I ………… ( hear ) a noise, while I ……… ( do ) my homework.
3. My mum ………………… ( prepare ) lunch while my brother and I
………… ( do ) homework .
4. I …………… ( have ) a shower, when someone …………… ( knock )
on the door.
5. I ……………………… ( study ) while my little sister ……………( play )
with her doll.
6. They ………………………… ( not watch ) this time yesterday.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Mr Ahmed Badr 01117906907
 ‫‪Future Simple‬‬ ‫المستقبل البسيط‬
‫للتعبي عن ‪:‬‬
‫ر‬ ‫المستقبل البسيط يستخدم‬
‫غي مؤكدة ‪..‬‬
‫أحداث سوف تحدث يف المستقبل ولكن ر‬
‫ويستخدم يف التهديد والتحذير ( يكون له عواقب ) ‪..‬‬
‫ويستخدم يف الرد الرسي ع ‪..‬‬

‫‪Examples‬‬
‫‪Ahmed will visit his uncle in Egypt.‬‬

‫غي مؤكد ‪..‬‬

‫فهذا المثال هو حدث سيتم يف المستقبل لكنه ر‬

‫‪Stop bothering your sister or I will punish you.‬‬

‫وف هذا المثال تم استخدام أسلوب تهديد حيث يكون نتيجته العقاب‪..‬‬
‫ي‬
‫‪Ali is calling, I will answer the phone.‬‬

‫التفكي ‪..‬‬
‫ر‬ ‫وف هذا المثال نالحظ استخدام الردود الرسيعة دون‬
‫ي‬
‫تكوين المستقبل البسيط‬
‫ومن هنا يتضح أن المستقبل البسيط يتكون من‬
‫‪Subject + will + V. inf‬‬

‫الضمي‬
‫ر‬ ‫الفاعل أو‬ ‫مصدر الفعل‬
‫وتأت مع كافة الضمائر أو األسماء يليها الفعل يف المصدر‪..‬‬
‫بمعن سوف ي‬
‫ي‬ ‫وتكون ‪Will‬‬

‫‪Mr Ahmed Badr Badran‬‬

‫‪English Teacher‬‬
Examples
He will travel to Aswan.

Ahmed will sleep early.

Sara will arrive tomorrow.

They will watch the film.

Ahmed and Ali will catch the bus.

Question ‫كيفية تكوين السؤال يف المستقبل‬

‫الضمي وبعد ذلك مصدر الفعل‬
‫ر‬ ‫ وبنضع بعدها الفاعل أو‬Will ‫نبدأ السؤال ب‬

Will + subject + V. inf ???

‫كل ضمائر الفاعل‬ ‫مصدر الفعل‬

Examples

Will you play ? – Yes, I will.

Will she write her homework ? – No, she will not.

Will he read the book ? – No, he won’t.

Will they watch the film ? – Yes, they will.

‫ يف اؤلجابة إىل‬You ‫الضمي‬

‫ر‬ ‫إلحظ تحويل‬

I
Mr Ahmed Badr Badran
English Teacher
 :‫القوسي يف زمن المستقبل البسيط‬
‫ر‬ ‫صف األفعال اآلتية مما ربي‬
1- You……………( earn ) a lot of money.
2- Sarah ………………… ( travel ) around the world.
3- If she passes the exam, she …………… ( be ) very happy.
4- I ………… ( be ) there by five o’clock I promise.
5- The meeting ……………… ( take ) place at 3 pm.
6- You ………………… ( meet ) lots of interesting people.
7- Everything ……………… ( be ) perfect.
8- I think it ……………… ( rain ) tonight.
9- We ………………… ( send ) an email tomorrow.

Choose the correct answer :- -:‫اخي اؤلجابة الصحيحة‬

1- I ( will meet – met – meets ) him later.

2- I hope it ( rain – will rain – rains ) tomorrow.
3- I ( help – will help – helping ) you carry your things.
4- They ( will come – comes – come ) early if we ask them.
5- I ( see – will see – am seeing ) you on Monday.
6- We ( goes – go – will go ) to the cinema tomorrow.
7- He ( will give – give – gives ) you the money tomorrow.
8- Maybe I ( buy – buys – will buy ) new jeans.
9- I think we ( had – will have – have ) a great day.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher
Key words ‫الكلمات الدالة‬
‫الن يتم استخدامها يف زمن المستقبل البسيط كدإللة عليه‬
‫هناك بعض الكلمات ي‬
..‫تعن أنها يف زمن المستقبل البسيط‬
‫حيث أن بمجرد ذكرها يف الجملة ي‬
:‫ه‬
‫وهذه الكلمات ي‬
Next ‫التاىل‬
‫القادم أو ي‬
ً
Tomorrow ‫غدا‬

In the future ‫يف المستقبل‬

In + ‫مدة زمنية قادمة‬

Examples

She will see the doctor next week.

Ahmed will play an important match tomorrow.

We will travel to space in the future.

We will cancel the meeting because of certain issues.

Mr Ahmed Badr Badran

English Teacher