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Evolution - DPP 01 (Of Lecture 02)

The document discusses evolution and the origin of life on Earth. It provides details on experiments by Miller and others that demonstrated abiotic synthesis of organic compounds from inorganic precursors, as well as the development of early Earth's reducing atmosphere. Multiple choice questions are included on these topics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
294 views3 pages

Evolution - DPP 01 (Of Lecture 02)

The document discusses evolution and the origin of life on Earth. It provides details on experiments by Miller and others that demonstrated abiotic synthesis of organic compounds from inorganic precursors, as well as the development of early Earth's reducing atmosphere. Multiple choice questions are included on these topics.

Uploaded by

gssharmaa2017
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NEET

Yakeen NEET 3.0 (2024)


Zoology
DPP: 1
Evolution

Q1 Earth was formed______ billion years back gave rise to amino acids during origin of life
(A) 4.5 (B) 5.5 was provided by S.L. Miller
(C) 3.5 (D) 1.5 (D) Oxygen was absent at the time of origin of
earth
Q2 Spontaneous generation theory was dismissed
once and for all by experiment of Q8 According to one of the most widely accepted
(A) Miller (B) Louis Pasteur theories, earth's atmosphere before origin of life
(C) Oparin (D) Haldane was
(A) Oxidising
Q3 Stellar distances are measured in
(B) Oxidising along with H2
(A) km (B) m
(C) Reducing with free O2 in small amount
(C) Light year (D) nm
(D) Reducing with oxygen absent in O2 form
Q4 A single huge explosion unimaginable in
Q9 Identify A, B, C, D in the diagrammatic
physical terms. This is related to
representation of Miller's experiment
(A) Stellar distances
(B) Nebular Hypothesis
(C) Big Bang theory
(D) None of the above

Q5 One of the possible early sources of energy


was/were
(A) CO2
(B) Chlorophyll
(C) Green plants
(D) UV rays and lightening

Q6 Organic compounds first evolved on earth and


required for origin of life were
(A) Amino acids and urea (A) A-CH4, NH3, H2O,H2, O2 B-Electrodes C-
(B) Nucleic acid (RNA) and proteins Spark discharge D-water containing
(C) Amino acids and lipids inorganic compounds only
(D) Nucleic acid and urea (B) A-CH4,NH3, H2O,H2 B-Electrodes C-Spark
discharge D-water containing organic
Q7 Which of the following is incorrect? compounds
(A) Earth originated about 4.5 billion years back (C) A-CH2 , H2, but no H2 B-Electrodes C-
(B) The first organisms were chemoautotroph Spark discharge D-water containing
(C) Experimental proof that some simple organic compounds
molecules like H2 , NH3 , CH4 and H2 O
(D)

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A-CH4, NH3 . H2O2,H2, O3 B-Electrodes C-


Spark discharge D-water containing
inorganic compounds only

Q10 Abiogenesis theory of origin supports


(A) Spontaneous generation
(B) Origin of life from blue-green algae
(C) Origin of life is due to pre-existing organisms
(D) All of the above

Q11 Miller experiment support __________ part of


theory of chemical evolution.
(A) Evolution of simple organic compounds
(B) Evolution of complex inorganic compounds
(C) Evolution of simple inorganic compounds
(D) All of the above

Q12 Which of the following is correct according to


Oparin and Haldane?
(A) The first form of life came from pre-existing
non-living organic molecules (e.g., RNA,
protein)
(B) Formation of life was preceded by chemical
evolution, i.e., formation of diverse organic
molecules from inorganic constituents
(C) Both (A) & (B)
(D) Formation of life was preceded by chemical
evolution, i.e., formation of diverse inorganic
molecules from organic constituents

Q13 Miller synthesized simple amino acids from


which one of the following mixtures in an
experiment?
(A) H2 , O2 , N 2 (1 : 2 : 1) and water vapour
(B) H2 , O2 , N 2 (2 : 1 : 2) and water vapour
(C) CH4 , NH3 , H2 (2 : 1 : 2) and water vapour
(D) CH4 , NH3 , H2 (1 : 2 : 1) and water vapour

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Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q8 (D)

Q2 (B) Q9 (B)

Q3 (C) Q10 (A)

Q4 (C) Q11 (A)

Q5 (D) Q12 (C)

Q6 (B) Q13 (C)

Q7 (B)

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