Gea | nn ei 4 D> Measure of Centkal Tendene There axe dome meade of Control, tendency which Qu eee bel CD Asthmetic Mean (AM) UD Median hice OD Mecle Go Atthmeli Mean l- Jb is a number which ws OO ye of au the Variables a Aedes anal lili e the dott by the number of items Ht ik denoted by =. ep ane quantities - det iXey- Then Sieh Sanh WI ne = nh If the variates %1/%2,-- -, Sm Welh se J | Po up elpaativoly. ao Bhat | * £54 ind te mean of Hin fottoning olait G2, Yo, Fe, Y3AFS, Yo, UP, 25,56. Sots Zo Zour 7 524 Yor TOF 184 TSF 12+ YEH B54 SE 9 489 _ es)2 | @ Clea gue Am for tee fotoring clasa , Mantes nowedi ots a Set}, aE Y 42 5 | ae . SS 10 62 8 728 et ef =4o ms) Shit, N yee Gooupedl Dot ; be bomen cen col Progeny ee = R o mid Valu of le inbewral 90 R= Bhut 2 aut = Lowes litt Uff Ur Sfx2 1080> Shosteut Method) = Ay 2hdl yoke A= Pesured Mean N di= A a DS Caleutate the ArM of the fotlering data wing Shootcut Melted. C ae | A! dic u- A fdé vy 214 ht? An ae] y q 36 213 |6 ‘ ah 20 Ie 3 30 Aa DoF } ll 5 - zoey | 7 [3 -31 201 15, 17S =e rag |y [74 nao 19s ' “he “12 = ot what Astumed Mean Az 2094, Chutldle Value JoJ me ny Sh! 2074 21 BR DQ074 SY rau = 2071S hy D Colenlate ‘othe WM of Tae fottontys Clow Mel pulut| dp-2i-A ey fide al. “Prepuenay a he ase feli o-le 5 baa 24° lo-2. is -—le 1Q0 26-0 2s ° By 2o-Yo as is 200 Yo-% 4S 2Yo co 2a 1go So-bo Ef =|oo Efdr= 2o0 Hee = WLlteL > Ot ale4 => SEP prv- DEvi Ata “METH bh As | Ohne ay; he step lemglh Caleta the AM fr Nas following Delon Age 16-14] 20-24] 26-24 ee a = Rew | 3 pis por fie bs 0 eo canvet St ate SOT Given closer ly 00 Anclusive fon: , Ceclurba Jorn by subbactiry 07S 5 fom Lever ditt ond Adding 0.5 3 uppe limi! . nei Qui vale] Ui= AeA | Pat Prequenaghy) A=32, wee | 3 a x3 as-ays | 13 on 2 \ atps-29.5 2) 27 =i | aq s-as | IS S258 $ 395-345)" & aa ags-4ns | 4 U2 2 uys- ag | 2 su 5 Sfrob2 if Me A+ (285 2ao = 204 §/-31 (2 = B2-2.44 =29'06 Chearly ), eeD The Awerage, pseight of 19 dtadert rp 4 Cle 3 8 kg. The avgy welght of boys 4, feond * cS breng When a bog? of weightQ5 is read ar ws | abt Bind Ha cerreet rita welt > No of cdudentt= 150 Incarcet mean> Bo Copreet wert = 2S Lireoyeet weight = 9S Treopect preans 22! vw” Bos Saul | 160 | Exe 1X30 = 12000 Frewmet Exf= [2000 Comet Sue = 12000-95485 94s b- = Joeon - 10s, 11990 Comet - Sai - 1I9t¢ ~ | Meee Comes =F s3 | \ (Questions te Prachie © Find the vg rats of elie pala ge Beton wank | Made | IS-20 [2-25] 28-3e] ge-is] 3-42) Yo <9] 4S-9) Se-SS]ss>60 ré¢/s Te ]q Te % | Studeats | q FS [ut © Hind the avy spor the Fillowteg dats Age Ih yeas | [0-19] a 30-24) Yort4] 80-549[ fo-¢4] 7-79 Jo. Gaurd dina] | | O 1 [te Tom lee Tee B Find the oni'saky fesreney foc tre following ip the meon 1s 6% Appi te, cla |igato| a3] 29-to] one] exes) & 6 A Re [ST 14 > T= Om mean mades of loo Abidenty wes found le “lo. Hot & Séore A) 5% las read as Lata om it pres Aibeotncd 93) Find the lowwect Mian| as eee e 9 > Brad He miscing Pregnancy jn the follaning dict. p al being glen Hat the rnean of distribution 4 So, Clans - Go-go | So—lee 0-20 | d6-Yo] Yor be} | Sect Feral FE SIM it fy and fy be the fregusneien of He clin Inkivels Ios and bo-Bo. The Tb) + 224 fod 192120 S84 Pith, = 20 foz= S2-f) clan foguerey BH Pree a W jo | fudte Senie tI Zo Qofr Yo-lo 22 ee i fo~ So Beyo-Taf’ aia Ue Tde -Yof, Mean %= S fin’ sf So = q20-Yoff 120 S0x]20= 7)2°-Yof, 6000 - Tl20=-Ye fy Mie =p4ofy Fy =1824 Up fi= 28 Now fo= 62-f) H\ SSE 9P3 2Y Heke the misty fremnles a. 2% 29° Aesperhtety,—E—EK——————— => Meslian|- Median i+ thal Value oh the Variatt notich divides He -to-fol ofpreavenus. ant cue egurt parlt, Caleulatinn of — Meclion (QI Poe Gn indéviclaal Sede Fist arrange pte date “0 Piagnidudes + psp rors Bx Ios. sf Nn wove d n= nov of, -kors) . ty Mediat= oy) dean ascending order of \y zp 9 4a even rats Pe (BT pe (BL) fee Continaous feild hich brctinn Median = 7 (2- c) de down simit ee medion clos he skp Legh fe Pejreney of medion eboe es C= Ceumubtiee pquneg 4 The cher preceediny Hs g Biad te medion ape te wre Jo /l21 &,%, 19762, Yo, 80 Sey GPAK pee arecang edt values anendty crite 2, ” Jo, J2, 40, b0,20,3o dtet N= ve even aa Medlin wna € fr (24! bis th on ye oe latie~ Q¢ A DbD> The Polloning clistibubon ef poayen oJ) 200 Employers in tovg . Caleulat, the medion Poi) ; wae 2le toy 3e0| ue 7} Be 220 | Dae JI42 | 1 t- , empr 16 {vo i@lae fo7] 23/13 | iy, . a TFiah oe amare the date LL anetnding orbs ty owes! f' | Cumulathe pepneney Wo Ug 18 Hew ie 200 Rhch oie, I> as |igiass 93 ; st ih : miiiole eotiane fay? [2+ iso | as fastesceya, | Molen (PCR) ute 27 [27472=l00 Sn etn I¥o 23 [234lec=123 = (2) 2==+ 1) Ve 1q [Ld4l2ds ye TS 220 1g |I341R=Ibo = foehy Jost beth be 212 IS 154 hbo 217s Soe Jebsoree om We 12 [J2417S2187 5 [Tot ifo ase oes rk j3 [134 187=2e0 os eels ree Q The Fttenig debe gin Hee daily ev Pod of Lindl toe preclien expel LL [so Dolly eypond| Ne faralliu) Combate Fe ole My 4 [2-22 22 422287 2% 9 = 20 to 27=F 143764 Bortts 21 464 Qe Yoase Ls Is4 8S =/e0 Neon He £5, The melon = Stee of So remy 2 Nw cumulatie fyuency So belongs * Chas 20-20 c} Median Chi 20-30 dexe pare) h=le, for7, C27 : , 0-37, Medion nds (2 -0)= 135 CS ' = 122 Seder 181 Hel tor A etieee LL a" 2 Te fetioriny fnble given ‘the racks oltaind by $294 hens § Sy rnatts é: s 9 -2| 35-24 1X49 Pf nf as] po gfe ofl oa tel en prepame feu ma wa excludive Jom eee Ne) Checks | Cumubtiee foes venes VSS z a YS tae g 12 19-6 aye a 19% B46 aque TF 266 275-246 ¢ 32 S4S-296 2 as 295-45 | 4 44 WH S-Yare 6 So =N eee Toe BedsP hen So 25 belongs pe 24-6-29-S. i Hedian ele in 245- 295 dure dean, heb, fH7, C219 Median = b+ h (X-c) ¢(% = 2984 = (28-717) TQS 646 245 42% 2 95-78 rt AK Q> Find the mivly fepreney in te follow dicttbeting + N=TY and predtton = 36> Mats [o-le } lo-2-] 2.20 | dove] emf eee Tobe mode] 2 (ee Fo 2 foe fie fe vy 73 See: Meclians 26 and N= TY wet a be the frequency d fe cle 2o-% and b be dhe frequen d) t+ chu So-~beTable Marks | frererney( Gumulate for elo 2 l lo~r> g Lorn 2e Ro a Lo dete Koy. | aouf | roa Yo-Se | Jr yoda Se~bo b Yrdadtb be~te 4 Ybtath te Se = Ytdath He, N=T4 ere = Noo the of 37 bebeyh Bent *, Meallaa clan 30-49 Median. te 2 (B-C) Bb6=20410 C37-le-U 3 6=_1 (21-2) > az a@q-/22'S a Ale 4gtaab=TI athe 2s beasts elo Se misny fe wwie a 1S ord le weopeate’ Suet on a \ Go chilonts in a @ the Gin doble gies Hh poo J Clare Pind tre pmadkien neti 21 2 q-cv} C2- Su] 7-6) [tae | or a) \ ul? yo- Ye] ae 3 VW wT a é 2 ID Fine tee nist freprenesy In the feller Aid dbeti~ y W229 and meelion = Ab Ver, | lon 2? [20 S0 tet] Hone 6 ~bo] fo~Pe[Tec¥e Amt 1 Zo 2 CS a 7g. qhes made or inedel, Vali ie thait Value: D>Meodel- \ ‘ \ of Lhe vVertets Lab Weouns most a preg uutly,, eo as DBr Contino Seues Mode= Lthx fof 2dbn- t-b Aadomwer Limit of modat Lars he nhdth of modal clara fo Fez ond ah chess Fie ee ty dae precedbirg the modal Loo foe prequincy of can huccecding The rroddS J. Qs Caleulate Phe rrece for fru) poleoring dibhotan, Class | Fequney 5-15 4W 15-28 ee 25-35 lo fo BS-45 Sf us-s6| 3 ss-esf 2°. Sol fom the Pron dishibution at ws clear that max- frequency ts lo. ane Lt Les in chars 2-35, Thus the modal clans 28-35. Hee A= 24, males, h=6,i:°5) Azle Medes Lphy dra -#y 2fra~ Fy-d = 254 pox Jo-~é Qe 6-5 “264 tex 1. 2adq fy 2 Relation bis Mean, Medion ancl Mau Mode = 3Median—~ 2 Mean,a) ae . Stenclardt Detatiinl The s0 of 4 Stati shleal desta 1 | A& defined as Pe powitire sphan Wot gf. : ioe of Hee aitthmene mean of te Lquare oJ the ations af demu from “the anthmetic Mean. for can adlividual Series | TE LSC xi- n” U) Par Continusus Diebibutien G) Direct Method , = [xa a o> FEE ET CN) Showt- Cut Methed! 1 7s KA” (2 Vela’ diz t-A . & Az Assumed te Ch Step Deviation Methodl !- cah] shal (shut) wiz ti-A Be Find the SD of 4b MANY IS,IT/ 18 WwW 1S Sol} Prt we Pind mean | MAYAISITB TS Es daa ied our By SDW@= [Flyeeye 14 a 15 s \ = [30 7 = rve. 18ors CIN Iam) 6) GQ The preasnsrrints of lam bets - Caletelote Aiads of Io Atatirnt as ghrer Varlanee « Diameter | 28- =f Rt- 38 | 34- | 42-4 ” No» ef SCarsve | 1%: 9 2% (99 , Canverttep Ly Sold dee the cater ig to tncloi deve dinds aq extlucie fren Diawrcter [Arege | mud pey wie iD | prat| oi Cas . azs- ass [19 | Sy | -> -3y [4 2S-S- BBs | 19 aq at oY , eS-YeS 122 yorA| oO 2 5 Yirs-945 ya 1 - ; 44 -5-49°S ue 2 Few g 2u — SoD: (d= Loney = Jex [ze [any Jo? =) = Bex T2.0197- 009% ~ 3xJpaqn = 3xLu = 423 poe knew that Valane un Square J SP. oe (4 93)*_ 17.8924 Note Varian \- Vawanee is tquax of tHe Standarl cletatin and dewkil by o2ye \ Marts | Wor ef she | Mid Yalne| mira Xi A | fra’ lo-25 5 16 -4 aye 20-20 Jz 2s “2 oy. Se-yo | 15 3S “4 716 Yo-Se/ 20 useAa s ° Be-te] jo ss > ie 60-Jo 4 65 ‘ Te~eo | > ne & ; Nz 6@ 2h 6k | Mean = ian | At Zhell Questims for Practlee \— | ee ae ee @ Coleulate tre mean and. &D frocthe follonr, Marks oblalnoct | I-to | 1-20| 21-2] Bi-¥e| U-S4 51 ~ bo woof stoi |g fw feel ar trls Caltulat: mean, Mecllen, sp fra He data | co} bt{ 6] 63] cal gc] ce} er] ¢ Pelt Deleaeelin teatseee - &® Coes ate Correlation is adervice tp find He degree % Alationship betiveer Lvo ar mort vanriablen: >The of Cosrelattory @ Rosittve and Negative Correlation aw Simple, fortiat, Multiple Correlatin CO Linear and Nen- Lineor Corrcletian G) Positive and Negative Corrtlation L~ Tf. othe tise Variable, A414 Auch pAhral as one Variable Inestases to quantity, Hhe othin atre increases and vice versa, then we Say thar tere A -positie Comrelation . Correlation to Sald to be negoti. or ‘inverse 4 Fhe Variable moves v opposite hivection, Thos y the increas uo Whe Value of one Mislable oehaih the decrease bo py Valurs of other variath_ UD Simpl, Partal and Mushipe Corsclatyin >— Wher we study the relottership betireen “poo Varieke, only, thea Jk Lo calledt\, Simple Corvelatin- When tree o- more bud Julationship between Ass of Pheari. 25 stidied » artiuming othe variables as fete they eh Ly called Pott corvelattn, EBB (WLI pL. Coveclation i defined an the. Aelatinabip Among Hirer ox move Variables Variables are the,diy $x Linear and Nen-dineer Correlation potuteh The Change S de near Correlation !- Ft is ome 9 Varinb& is Cecemp, . in the Value of 97 anied by a change vo the Value of Tht an the Same prope Aiba - J=DNom- Linear Correlation I Lt ls a reletionalh ji erhicn 4, change vin ra Valet of ont Vora l i accompanied by ot PTPertenak change 5 the 0f other variebls, (4) Degree of Covrelartion | The intensity of relationship bis 4° Variches Can be aslertatred by He quantitadie value of coefhons 7 | Cowrclah'n, : Ww ‘ \ Perfect Corvelet' n= when the deg] Carseb Aan Ga | El ten that Correlation a Rnes 2 Pfiteet Gonclatinn op L) Dhan ik La fenoun no Poritive Perfect | nm Aad for -1 Gt 2 bnonm an negttc Peafeet comm (2) nerelatien\! REC ao! Tf the chonges to ore variable hao re a . Chang velatt'an wilh change In othe, Heres a Zero Or mo corelahna - SD Limited Deprec: GD Heghl- tp He Cerrelctien Coofff ci By . i“ ent Aes Ys t 0-154 Ui) Medea Sf Shu value de bad #0035 Hs a Ny le Lf the value Ais b/d 0 ote los? Karl Ranson Coefficient + Correlation! Fiesty we WAU shauly abut Covariance 7 @ Vertrbes a, Covariance! The velad'n, belreca P20 V1 Lf 2 xsi (: ueet)) Cov C414) = Q- Pind the Covariance pehserrs x and 4. Bets cue as [Fm J sx 244) Ss = (tie Base a( = bf yey Le os) - “f 2-2”, The boeffitient of Covrelatian 3 clenatesl by 7g Coy: (UG) FO OGD) and defined A? yy Oye SRA NIA Varla) vaaly) LEQ-2PED DDivect Method. rm y= _NSXY ~ Bx sy IreREF ny eye > Step damiation method. r(uy)> n ede J 3d (84a) Tn 8b Eby Zdx Sdy.— s @ Chetilets tases Banton! Cocffrvat behsem %& Bk Ma routs He pelerning date . bbs inderpod H sete fist abe ff apt sik 1g 19] rqf ret rel 24 Woden 22 and IT w<¢ Sot} Jay ays x 2%, dg YI OMumed anenn cebeling fom middle J &g- | me) pacers) ayy ay de | age | dod w]I7;o6 2 26 14 | Ig "919 Jay ais '* | ; 2eligioa at H ; > 5 [tS le -I iH } 2 1v\-1 -} ! | ‘97 ° o ° 97 1 y ° \ ° 5 22 p 2 4 ' ° we pr |g a 9] 4 2 wally > we] 4 o ~sS ~2 T 8s 'ao0 Yo | — re N Edy dy-— Edy Sa. i SS Jv sag Bap Sn 5ay-Gay) * = lex4o — (-5)l-2) - Heats iov8S—C 8h Sloxto—Cay= SL B50-Q S$ SRF | = 340 __ | Ja2e Jie = 3490, Ben, 99 QERXT Yor 23 Tt Atusa hé i ; very OMe Correlation a i ee coLaxh a bivariat oli’stibetino cif the Variables at Correlekl ) Line 24 Reg seedion ' bk on Staller Wagram will tect to cust, Theo the Atund a “h wight line callol tre regrets typ > dine of, Regresting of Y on x B-F= by, (x-z Whew Aye = ye oH n Say- Bx ey ~ n ~(Sx9 2 os the, hyo the seopresring Cocfftcient, > Line of veqressin of x om X—Xi= boy Cy -G) dhe bays a SX - n Sxy -~ Sx ey NSP Ege 4) Relatenchip b/s bye, bey ond x Tod Taga Line of pera % Yoox, Bo. > fil a a = Bx _ Bo, n = Y= is & 242 eR A feree Line poy ven’ O- Y= byw lee FZ) Y-B= 0-4lw- 4) An by ,= ES%Y- Ex by - Bx 94-8 XIS- ae n Exe?—-(Ex)2 Su/9o—80x Ie yto- Ise De : qob- FH eo = Od~ 7 4 © Bawhiabls esta mw G Find the epuatan of Lines of egqseitins fom the Lo: a Ats~ fad Cormelatiion Coeffrcie-/ ay 24 Bo SY 77 64 Qe) 2 Bos G> E9_ 21-9 7 6 den gh Yorn “bye DEXG= BEY > Oxrdi- Sexy nExr-(Ex)> 6 x1BY- 30X20 HIS 64 -/6r0 _ — So BG 25. 3 te eet ae 207 ‘Hence weqnem-a Une fy Mot Y- Ja -07260x-5) (ED Nao re frre cegterme Lee of MO a-78 = bay ly-9) bay = m Eng = 24 6x26) —BoxSY pe Oe é« Sten S1KSY n Sep —Eys = -4 --ong ZY i Hence vegren'+7 dn fy tery y- 5= -orasly- YD TI Covclaty'an Coeff JF = F They bya = + Jrorsey= 02 =toraiy\. ee DD Os tra partially dushrpd labrang record ot om an Bf A covrel-tien deta , tHe following weal a eign bls Variane 6 Regreminn 7) Bx loy 1kb= 0, Yox-1%y 2214 Bird (ay the moan valu of * ard | Wy) regrertion Cocfftciente Cocffiient We x and 4 (© Cotrelation | Vartan Joy SOI (ay Regrern'n Lone must parses Haogh tee } mean (2,9) + 8F-log4 bb=0— YoX -18F = 214 —@) Oxs -O es | | uUg/z — 504 =-320 Gb -I8G = 214 we get + = QL =-E6410G Zt eed 1-329 =+544 =-664 lox! F FT 664170 = Suy gy a = IF 12 Lo Fan, G-1¢ det C0 be He xegremin Une of Y on X ones ® be Hee seroma de J e Yo By 4 SE fo) ad 72 -(2) Jo Zally, QNY ye Jt -@ S byr= Cocffroed dx an (3) = bry 2 Congpiler 4 I In CHF IR pus yo > a CO te Soy bey Sr 5 taken yve os RBG PIX Com porwr © Joexe Ea 0,6 208ww byy = Or’ Qe. a Yx-2y= 8 and 2x~By=5 aetee Lend veporrs Pind C1) Regrernien Coefficients WU Comrelo+n Cochin Sa dy Let Yar2y— 3 be He Ly f sepresron of You x 2-24-65 be the linc ef vepetive xm go tom Yx-2423 we hare yaax-2 =) byez 8 34 h e= 2 bxy = De 34> § we hae U= By +h 2» bry= 3 LE bye boey = J2e 3 = VB which ud ret poswse 2 becatune “IEVE). Henan eur amumptheo ts powwy Ths 22-34-85 4, jon Me DY on me GL“ 2422 4a Aeyrertann bm A) % ao ¢ NR tera Ax-2y-S 3 Y= 2x-S=> by 22 eS 3 tor. Yx-2y= 2 y = 2ye = _o. x 24 L % an 4 > byxs Bad28" CH Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient | Zn Rank Comelation we may have D wher Ranks ore given Step tte Take the df ob Jax ecantes dembled P= R7-Ro Step2'- obleds Sp?

~ Qf | | | i) -2 Gpo2 +2 5 3 YW -| ; 5s s ° ° aq 6 + | I 6 7 _ ! l 202 )2 Re 1- GERRY eyo peony 1 Cn%1) F(T). = OEE (D) ushen Ranks not Given Sr thud Can be one Given Oni the data, We ariqs cranks +o both the serles He and Y by the gring the yanks Ide highest Values Jn both the Acrtesr Qn eo sme1 G2 ofp qe: 7 Q em the decta given belo, colenlat “H ©$ Rank Comelation Yrs “XK and % IX [2] ay [a7_|[ «4 | 8? [ae Ly | los ie Pes ies | 22 Sey Hee ne Ran m X@i) } Romkin ¥ 0 | De FI & | ov Pa ec 2 2 oO } I | Oo oO. 5 c -) I a hel g a] I B = ° e 6 } ! % Aa (rat i Ep=e Z0>4 Coefficient of Rank Corelation Re lp Sor_ j-_Bxt 1 Bs vgs. 5CEY ID 63 ner) (40) Ushen Equal Ranks ane Giron Re [- CL eZn1 5 i (mime b mdm] n(n!) bshee Im, Mapes) sone ner of times a v. Wer Q Fron tre followie dada of the marks ebbarstea/ ej Ctetidends In Medlth & Phgwia Comprte Rane east Marts In Mets | ps7 [72 | 28 [ 12 [Yo] go lee jae Marks ia Phestles 4 [3 so | 30 22/1 Joa leeNN ww Us: Uhoen Rank is Lame Re. 6 [eR L (mam . 1, nen'-1) WheAL Hy, are She no. of Sener a value 1s Acpecdted Qs for the fotivihrg. dotr of the maths ob Ad tide te {ficients » athe aid, bY g . re 0 Methe andl Physics paper Ormpute Farnk 6 Cory clatd an ag] izfuol éo feeb Sain _— LS Weatha | Bonk Py LPrysion [yo Phipsics 2 Yo as 30 5 So ! B30 ce do + lo ges Bo gS} ¢o | dre Bo ocams at BLY posite, ER. ones S 8442 1235 amignt bir 2 2 ’ Lert 30 ates ot 3,4)5 poritien & BLAIS IB = eon 20 Rey Sf ED% fa lmP ot crs] mn al STB S44 (2% 2)44 cai aJ rr “I (C8bs 4o-s42)_ 6 1-6£8Y_;_ Soy _ o seq sey SoY Sor”O oe of teast Saja Qe. ina Hing a Atralight tort ®) to f é 5 RE a Straight bme yo ot be * ‘ Y= athe —) Takiry Summation beth ade = s Sys Zatbex Zy= nat be —@ Nevo mlb. ne both cle and taking cuominatien Suny -2ax + = | Bxays O2oeF lusing Qe Q we calentats votued a Cb Put it In @) Zant eal Q> Ht a strasght Lie x Ti fefsty fs g% fy [2rfve| ss} «8 Sey Lut the bet fitted Lime gaat b> xe [4 | ey | em b> per @ | ha | c sy ] 4 ) {20 °q y 220 S BYo. Zt 1F Nod put in Sy=nat 2% be Foty=olr b S2* Ox3 a ae TYg=|bat5S5b—@) Put in @ G12 ISG tsb 142 =Sa+ssb ota Sat ISei3s = oY = 5a tQo40 + 136 cylot or-a be 1962 136 aco oe (y= 12 /