Statistics unit -3 * Introduction: Measures of central tendency, Moments, Moment generating function (MGF), Skewness, Kurtosis, Curve Fitting , Method of least squares, Fitting of straight lines, Fitting of second degree parabola, Exponential curves ,Correlation and Rank correlation, Regression Analysis: Regression lines of y on x and x on ¥, regression coefficients, properties of regressions coefficients and non linear r egression. Sibi ghias Pp yp Soolit' sfbistat con runt leno Jag At, of ei So eS Dif Station in Brn of situlize welbod whidy deal, wlth data obtuind by cour or Mayen dw ‘pepotia of Confinugas Voscinb bea ty Wald qr. es ow +f 29,0 Aight © Neatous of contra Tole up Meo) &- Anos aie tisha Cowtuds —woltich rma us Ey Compre te a digle et A Sipriftanae of hale hee au flue awouges Sh Comment D Arithnbktc Mea, (AM) or mean , @© Medion, @ wede © Geomebue Memon) iferuments Mean ( HH) Diacrele (diouadi neas) Vesishle© Aithmebic Mem Gael Tf te Gut — ehitbion meg Tf thy ty am voniablal Sate © Died Ma @died Mdhed, New G)= 26 Hav G2) art @shot ak Abbie, slr cafe Methed, Ze atl Say X= art étd, Boa fe ewe od Ah, fw ce a Vu : 5, 1, 8 Hew @ Neon Hedin i te coubal vale of Ye venabll shu He way ar crcuged i adcodlig, o einai vale Ais hee © tor on warned fguty dish Gang (hin "we? od We median, . ye llle yr te A)" vai ism Gen, “we di ewe, thon an Ano mille valn (g)* & Go, _ wed tan = Samat SP ae 2 © fe dice freq chute bit *- Nedian 44 cbbalned. ap find N a o MH 2 Copmulathoe ‘fpepuenda (<4) Vhu N= ohTh OF. > x. Comaponding value of A media © fre gaubd fe, din Medion = Lt 4(4-c) Median clays it class correo cupmlatin fegunuey 7 Ngher thon. = deuin Aimitofs Mebian chat tu wth, Hedin last Fe runny of Hedin claw Neg So ee hte clay freeing ta elim cla ©) Hale = — Wade id a alert ocean mile frequnbly Ana st ghyeyilion and antund — hi 5 OY, tte 4 cluster eral BE Ta cue of cic fequoy iia X20 & called tak le of e Comopligde ae Madi mun prev rene nolo2s 4 5 6 F 8 t + 7 b %& ww 7 8B ()— Tregutshihia in th Sishibin ee ed of grmbin foNote *- eae AR- ww FH OPH PH aT Ao = i Cortnugpud nal Table distribution Mode~ At 2 (forfi) aha 5, A, Relation tofuern ean, rode & Median mole = 3 (Median) — (Men) © Geoncbie Mean Mean sts tyy tw On” Windle ®- Tiki Jeger tn 4 GM) = Gates b-- aun x | 4) th kts fa Gye audit (4 Sepa) Gaatig (4 E548)othe Gmpult Ae gonilc Hen fro Ale foloaing dob O10 Jo-20 e-30 50-40 40-50 zo of Sek a ¢ 8 i #® Hormaic Hea’ formenic Meow 4 No- cbevyations 4d he asitinatr ten of We veatpocaly of Me givin value Aon. fo be tw aw a vadabls ® eee Ae ge = et St. u mh ©. 4 x] Pu [> [om F£lSlTAL [& Teet, <=. Moments Comte) CU fe fe i Abad Tis Bgl CCanbal wonuts hd aha, aa @ _ fer an Individul somali Tf bot). Ven’ Wwiabla A moment Ay ook = mean Lb Attn au a, XD mn © Fe & frqueny Distiitin - % | %j{ =~ - Hy F| a] Al ~--|on ®t 8y" 4~ SN oh Ne Sepwe aay ves Ne See for To An J = 4 EK OEE = £ form; Am =F eHiCy-a)) = R-e=0 fo ma Hin, tls bs (ae = (0) = Woolanss fo he te eg oe CE) Nee? Vandaawe = -0,)*= fp Ste Gz) gy |b @ sd=t Vvrumu = VAT G. Cebualas tu Ant Ay for Ame poss Arvo distileion Nake Sig (6-16 2535 aB-NS45-55 55-45 Noof steess Be 20 a5 ey 15 lo 3 Kewnds dheuk on sobtbuy Nenbo'- Ho [a Jar eae] the 7A onan th A # lh & én Nuh, BA at bk a= feb ZAM wk ZKU) vl 0, = LS S-ay Le sel eh 4) ~ 5 eal -ay! =} seflu-n)- uly! Bim Ais A) (arg Aimemual = Le fh [ora — % Oi-ay + % Cu-Ay ay =. 44] I a ' 2 vr = Wy = Ty Hey A + Sy Meg Mem tery Ruling Yeb,2,3.-.. Jay ye 20, Aye uy~ aus ob 420, ye Ae ‘ Aly = k= 4! Ags y= 344, di + U3 Ay Ayn 4 by 46-Us Ay uit Kivilaghs ¢— Fei. star Vy € eaKivi te Celilion asbeesn Vy € Lr W=X, Wy = ye Ws Agt sleet +E Dy = Ag GU aT toro 4 XY O) the fink four wont dishibalion obout A vel Azzy Mt tthe am 15, 17, -29 andl, 3OR- fed AL remands uk Hom ong / rua fd Hon, eae kao Pearsons pA codtiimts g- WA, Fate ee & “te im Ba -3 a Me 05 Ae 445, As= 3448, Peomuds ghouk pai sas Vp =al Ys = N66 94 = 1332 vel val ‘ - A v Be Oma, 21874 ae Grtinueud Yoniable x, Mw&= f a feud Ay> 3423128 On caeet lucrdt Uahibition Wia- Z ee fay A fk i Weld 1 thn iQuutin |. Obtain te M&F of Ae | . | pretty iehibuitte aur L Br oct a te fpr 1e2e2 7 on Mo debtomie Heo Vhs YO cand nts - The qu, fonibicow a L fe 7 fo “a for Lkked . Weewho Malye Halo | ext pol = [luetae + Puan etant o is 1 nt ne 4] ; ee = ew _e oot Be =| + [eve +e +0 ° i ~ ¢ = Yo oF 4 ct vw et tthe Ee été 4) ro ae (AE Fa) Ue et Ee) Mal)= |tt+ the.Hen =v, = | % Ha | =(CH 42b+—- é $-0 Dapees ~ Silay We a, tye aye 4 Haw , Yoh-. & Yoni = 1 , sdeL Deekin d « i A yd fant “ be top tHe Le Ue y Osta , 270 Moe fat wh Hen ads oe ae Wynd e sa ~ Sib elcntouthine ind peti, of te dlincrot Ped = Ney gre (ware g= I 6) Altre foul te port aud necdud meOmowls cuoput ene wlan. 2 The qu fuiiow Pye phage New, _ “1 Halt= Ze Ng: PR gt ~ Sty wet gt® ~ (at re Y= [Me] co = [aca eye)" alle = np Ue “wo ~[ (Fry gare)” pee + @iret ey= [tory (yt + th) ] - w(ate) {cre + @t wh = Ce) [apptare| = *p (qt) (ap+a] = apy tire {Siw grees Thu; fiat awd Socom wwonedd clu ali aith mu 44-0, = mp b= wt Oa = Yew Wen= 1p §-0= Yi, < Vapy put Ebind He papbunent ve a — Poti dittnisedution — givin Aaty secre” t sence Pays oA a Alte flo tak dime amd AL abd Mabintety about ta ulin . ove-& Fad, tat mourent geutratiiny pumctipa of the Mandir Vortable whee mOypt are ' Me (Gaeidp2* Pore. Skeid mating, LOCK op yemattty, A distributtnn fe rat 0 oe spaced Oran median ye moole7 /| \ : 7 Al\ ale i tLe He +A Hean= Pinta AGH, a ym bel ca) Skeet © dui Tau, anal oeuede Lay, SRLDAnLY — My wie Taalateedeat fe ue Uedka fy it th eet AO fa AL wre Folbrvty — Mekhads -— O Kort parm, meted O ppurtey'a, — Morne d @ kelly — Mettuod @ preted — oy Momterks Q kok Fearnley metred Karl pearsin cach ycionk of Hredueet, Skp = Am— Mode — sD Sky = 3 (AM — median) (° Mode = 3 rpeldnn -2 penn SD nate — @ Sk-0 syettre dtr Ueipe 6 Sk, >e Positivity SKerdto@ Sk, >o © Skheo Hao of Hemeredl Porvitivly spenrte Negeteytly Ss kurtol Hmm wc carffesint of shaoun C&K y) = — = tdR “3 ie vow) the inn wily Ro % tr Aiken as Wot qh Sky=0 , Nee, 7 (tun spt iors Qe find Ae corfu of skuanas 4p Keo persendd tthe, ter fplwtg. ats, Volue | & | 2} 8 zo | 36 | gil A 4 | t 3 15 Jo 3 SIO-— cabubate Hom, Male and 5-0. , Vol 4] eu Nad ‘rita An @y mg i ‘ten, ole =ed4 t . £ lea - Sf _ gyre [2 % ZF % a : . so= [EF 17) _ gay a 8 =) . 30 Is X— mode 36 lo SKp = ir “A Z ~ AUI2— 24 _ wea yp0 eauHem, Dugbribittion 4 posibindy. skeoud QA Glualatt Ala Ywomnent coefhitad of 5kUO WR fe Clavel 25-45 | 79-0-5| 6-95) 16-226) 125-245 25-325] 325-295 Preguensye 8 Is ao BL as iF Heute kudos kanbosy engl uy hoa, aw Hu of flatbread ov pakness By te -bulsiy—isbulation, =) aly mena ap le, Che As) © wou Pov debra kwitéc B,>3., (7,70) tor Mesokuatk , fo-3 |G=0) f\ be Pl el » Bed ( 2y,—9 21 oh Zuo c ie 2 fy = bse —A ee 22 (YA -bee) Cu) =o 24 axtu su Pate ww A Bl ys ase avZn™ Fratton, CQ wh © TM Call Neteul Fyusbows Uping ® &® did valu of a uk baud ul 4d © Bp ty hn mahal of Aint syumts, find Ae stight Ale tat tut fila io. flowcg dab. ei lelale [5<[il#|aleb | ae oy | ee 4q 55 | 68 S10: Fatt of shaight Line At qe ate —O Nevmal tquationg Sy+ ta toeL —O Su asrtartr, Hoes ath ae as Hone required shaight Lin Hibbing + Aw Bepomential cue grave Faustivon. Name Neral Equttione Fad the vals Espey ZY=nk + 64x A @ 8 ae _| rate Ay rh toh | xy sage gegye | Het aa mubiley Y= Atex Pe lige vine Ylang A= bei oe Bb e x=_ UY fbi cf te wre _ Ye? [equskton Name Normal Equations Find Ane value of eee | Sere | hee Taking An oh bo | Bxy Age 4 boxe : et ae a= anileg A =6 Plow y- May b Az are Bev Ke djo% felhig of The ume deabtFiding of The vous j= ab stiion Ae Name Normal Equation, Find te value of rw feo” —O ZY= nA + BZx A @ 6 saat Se Bxy = ALK 4 bSxt Ultimate sins! = AT EX L ' mn a= ackiteg (4) ni b= cdi ley (8) b= kag Ket fing 4 The av pvimk Cheb) Fqustion Name Mermal Equation. Sion N & Find He vals 4 pvi=k —O ZY= na + 84x A @ & ad — Exy ASK pba ye | Vital +8 a cg He, x soda 1 Aa yg q=-1 & ga} si sala K= andi ley A) Mig ba dows N= beat A Name. Nermal eq uations Find te vole we Ulet WW: Lae ZY=na + bex nag. ) te & te EXY = a2x + bExt ye bKtafing of the woe dean's & (rs) | Sustion Name Nirmal Equations Find the values 4 | Th www a md b ny [enetre ZO -aeuteet Fidting oy the vous f=artoyd | Huston Name Kermal Equations Find Abe vals of The care SH =0 eat hed a and b Fate —O Exp ase text fling f the umue O240t $ Fqustion Name Normal Equations Find 4h vals of The owe ey sa Et 4nb a ad b. arr & 0 | 58 cnet bet Hbting of The vows t=4+ +S Fqusbioon Name Nrrmal Equation. Find the values at The feathers —— Efe war be Eh 2 Wand € x we Ss} 1 I REG thE MES se waghtosttcéel & ae Pe fig fhe anus 8 > %*4V% Equation Name Nema Equations Find te value of Te we eg eoeh te et & oud 6 & San -O FNhag EL 44 EeQu. Find te ae bok fit ob Ou pe ae te fling moe Lat, fa aes 1Ts 79 72 GD x ¢ wis [2] ef 2 Qa Mb Ae co po? =k fo platy ole [P Cglem} TOs TI Tis | 2 v Chakra) * 1620 a 750 ) 620 oO a Qa. The pres jer oreo A Vorieus V YD peated gium by “12 Vien?) 50 60 Go co P (Ky lam ) 64 F Bs X64 75 Qy Une A Hethol of ook spun be Hae mutts qe Se tae A Ae jib Aoble Hh valu t Br Ov oa [os i < ¢ al u £ Gg 5 é Q.6- Us Ha Methal 4 deork yur, Acie A wermal ea ustvon, 4 fit parabola, tener pre frlewe da, [2 [EE + 6 ¢ t 1% 20 ef 26 8. Wi An Acme: ae miiod « te a Beumd degre | oO | 2 4 | 5 6 | 7\s gi 10 | tes | ie0 | d0 | FO] Bo] 75] 85} go tho, chmati yat t bs SO Leba buond degree. equition, Y= attexte —OMl_t_@carman.__ Rey se._suyugerns _g.= sis. _puanie —ty he normal <4 veien aw Zy= asx t+baxrt ne @ nq aed t beattcex 2 Ex} - aertt ved toe *TtLe, ee] [et some Ddomue Ae deat square afperarnibing + he axttorc 2 Ak fudbion Bh at oints AE = 0,834. Ge et bac —o ise): the equation Ja Dale Table a: Ll yea ze |= | oe Zz id ee 4 ‘ | t a OF 4 ie Qk. Debemin Ane novmel 6s Fo 80 Jo MA | yh Aalor diag ow Cfeirtome or direct conlation| Dot duasyrn @ [Ria (&)—— Qusabty std Cig) Price @ clemond - a) | . Cle % fo xo dea ao (so lo ee {so ID . “0 Bo 5D ° 6 = Ie ao so c alt Sualtor iar ’ xe} ml. Cpe invese condition )® [Tamebe cout (AL ity sell a ) Quatey “| ay aa Iso 30 0 4s 4o BO ~~ 50 loo 60 120 is ao 3040 BD bo ATO da cll Pofet conrdabion Condo — tun, Voniable x and ¥ Ko tye -- te Vouuy <4 2 (4-2) - % ll ile | Yoo dete Vou) - _ , m4 2 g-gn wh Cones) = 2 DF Kevo Kal proton Coffeen He Atky 4 a etsy +2 a-X) Cir-¥ r rn Gi ai Van (4) Vor) RED OD ge L eea)™ ® na n Be =f.o SWF | _@ z | 2 ui- a 2 (te¥ 3 Zu-® Ge Tap = aq 7 Altowatiue Prom, of ru ea ae laa le a Xe GK ad ye yi] ro ee ‘ou, % éxy t Vex Bye Nede S~ “boty St Fd 8 Cond coribion bf Ha value aan Laud + x 3 5 a Cy Is al 3 | 15 (4 18 Ro Sel Hu met The bbe od Kaul beowen's ti oe atfon g _- a eS ie (nex-éap> nay (Sesovommesy neg er ty =05 1 | ExXY= 1X, Sx2=40 1 =a thane x and You — dewvatiae hom te atonal, ean, Nee Cordele, : pe Lisle’ lwo law Ri ne ale dey ode wom rey peste a aetaten one resolve . oct| To acreee epenasia Dein factor —velitimalip bo Mia oy mame syaniabbe C Nitin of velabieneliy ) This owe 6 cabled Ala cernee of reqrettin Vian Ate aout ch shnight Aine at ts called Aint of rept and veyron til ta au Aine Gh Alon thts —Feresiom — kad Fe non Aten a , t dua you Ww Reegreshian Jie of ony id ot \____= Tod: Veaisble Fi _ CH) = by ot) ed =bx. OW Doritvebin. ri Ain. 44 segeteion ‘- riLy ¢= b4ax ——_ mye rainy Meo erov ab xm HAH Ee=yi- W Ei = i - aba C Ye 2 atbt:) ob e Byes te Ta By Hath of dew suo © sald Me mbntrnun Noo, fad te wh of e, Rim se: =0 a) aE ~ sme (ina -bu) XE) =0 i a * “ : 3 gy —8 Zi -b Exo 1 L_ 2y- +e |_@ 4 3p 2 eWi-* eu) Cu) ~0 Sw e5 2 gin -adu —b Ea5 <0 sas ia a omy = ageteen™ Bruin, Md © MW CalleL Normal Fyustoue Zy- nat bax ® emp = aant baxr‘Solue equstion QD aud @ fpr b- Ex Sy = ag + bE” neny Sx + bn snr DF pe Nem — ene nee - Ey From equation © a= at -b ees 5 a= F-L% x y= Gt bt Mowe, eater — Aine basses through pant UC, §) Patina, a: F-bi the © ty=2 4%) Ath da coll “repantmn isn mW ik ead res codfeink . + ¢ pom ad at andi bby tie bye oD) how TL men of x, 5- rn of ~ Rony = oH oy bee =o Shifty eign LD th opin, © EOCDG-F)= EOD) $b SCa-H)* Hi-Z) =0, Ce Ory. ts capa)” nea L Rrra. =alol+ bagMraqa, = ato) + bing ba v = haa Lins of Teprssion of yo oone tH = bye 1-8) bye= EME SEY Ly Nex= Ex) HK A din of Parenion Xu ony The Yerodion Aint a ‘eat a XL = “t ap how bay iy Ae regprutisow coeff ithe of Len t by, = Rony 2x8, To nse GF oye ond yt= by X ow Qs TH tw regreaion Coal hiatadt au 88 awh 02 hak world te te value Corfe Gone dlcion, oD: Gun tat it ere Coridlation cof, by bm dre Vomo2 = OY Huw. loyedation codfeciamt 4 0-4 Qo Cala Liman Teyrertion egrets cod cente {ee Ha faloaing[je@ _' a 3 + 5 + #8] t 2 7 w @ @ TF 20% G3 In w Ate Asbo 4 (io ey ee Veribane 4 Le 4 Regronim equation Be—loy Hb=0, Fou Ry =a hat wou et valiees of aud &¢ Se ai thn ety Confit 4 On G4 for tuo redo — ani ables, ond gp walth te geome man, — Ay Ahr equim ose qronte ad ee th shu Hol aa Sem Rind odd the commen yeu: ® obbin Me bi one <2 A rain hte fp Ae Qfiuan Ababa u_| hss Cz 260 alas a4 t B35> BE'3D A0- 00 45:80 53-50 © Aight ee hot aD > ote salty aoe be arias ZLz[5000 » EA = BAPAHOO, gy ~ Eko » Sy*= 4o3m05 aud 2q- (0 22250 find Ho epaion oh reqransion Um of hia on wighta6 = cocdoin asi Pw reprerrian Aims , obtiained dno eal oiotinn Bx by + 2H & [roo = FORx— 3608 i 4 orrdatio, ( 2 Shao tab Ae vafariabelly ph tS Hat Hint = — aii of x-Be fo S, retin ~E Denrvéliim + fing bbs tuo Jind “t rere ¢- Tf 8 mu the acele 40 repel Aus in a sas =0 au ———— + Now Aircon, fegression i= In both cases, oO Folarnenéal fit oni dor Second degree Polyneni al Fits mem Lenser Payor Fausttion. Mrrmal Eq ution Find te alas of deatbetea Zyena thsxtesar

20 Exge yo Zye~ Se ez =|¥ are 2e BY = 4a+t lob +60 AKO = 124 + G0) 4200 ISG = 6 wm +20b 4 (WC shiny Gato, bet, ca He te Yeopive “eo Paw 4 Ye lot rn+4z