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63 views76 pagesBiostatistics Class Notes
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views76 pagesBiostatistics Class Notes
This is a in-depth solved sums pdf for the biostatistics students.
Uploaded by
cafebeansandbeyondCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 76
ta + 2 Measure
SO of Dispersion
i
2 Range —
Tr
| Range 2) = Hon
eae:
Ponge. 16 _detined os ditberence hetweon
highe4 And tower} vaive inh ‘the 1 sample
pages ReCLUES "Hed 1 1862
Lowest value t = 2-3
Range (2) = w-t
| J
[rocefini ent ie Cee eee
rts
= \9-o- 9-9
13.9 48-3
= wpa jure ¢
wse §
= 6.2555. © -\0
10-20 \S
| 1 2s ae
|] 80-40 35 a
4o-SO AS A
| lisiehec voMLS “or = AS
| |rowact vatue ——
|
Range Oo a 4 QML
between the value of
Per quortiie cand she Jenne + Quartile
i { toe that ganip
IM snle-r = quartile xonge = Qs-Q,
Ra = Dilevence fetween third &
Hist quontiie
© _Quorkie deviation or erm) = inter
quar le wonge is defined a
@ -et ye F053 ser}
ee a
ale deviation fom the fol\imaing
Le giving the taghts otf student -
| Het gin 4m inches 5k 5.60 61 62 63 Hart
Frequencies o) oS OF 1% 26 2% 2429
= Height frequency ce
i
5S 24 2\
2s 21425 -~ 46
£0 ae Wo42R = Ty
Je ie 2 12 a ——— nl
90 q2+20 =
119.422
22
er yan 424 2154
OS gia, Joe ee
\e WW at = a9 FF
sine of fee
ea
ine ob fsa igom_
Cad
sire ot [so]™ em
sine ot owt ikem
a
Size of (3019941) {™ ssem
4 Kean deviation = sie
omnis defined as am gverno,
wr neath Al jhe deviation of Ame votue
ahe tental Aendent- {Mean
Hi Mode).
wit
Mean deviation = 2f \d» \
Nn
Find the mean deviation fom the
ming data. 10 .90,96,39 93 \6
a = om ea dv = 4-2 le)
wi to een fei
= 128 26 are. :
ena 26 “5 s
4 meni Dy 32 ” "
23 iz =
1S -6 &
a2 \d>} = 36
= Se bidet
i = 3c
Ter
the
I
+
7
alk
| coefficient of team deviaKon =
h Meon deyiat en
Mean
sd << 20+ 2254 p || Mean deviation = ahaa ldot\. - "
{| wt .
f
i naif e
LQ:| fied 4he mean deviaon aod eecereta ot __
H
| | Meng devicin tarm fol wing table. ————
{ Oate 0-10. Vora 6 20,50 8° NG mami.
20
frequenay & S & 19
a [ata med _vatue A
| ond S =
1 10 -2 ses “id
20-30 2S Zs
Bo0-HO 3S ‘
ef 4:6 2:56 ft a
to 6.25 \ e SO bu Short =cut meth of
J
Sp = =n xf sas oe
ae
+
1. —uhe rt
R= dass interval
Q@4To a ssurven of
vi ge the tA
jok Childven
{50 famivies in ao
Moning dbctibubion at ane
120 fmind .
Age cf chilcwen
ond 2-4
NO OF Families
46 6-% @0
o-oo os Se
{find mean and
Sp of sno Sven
clismiburten -
SO
Gass intervar Mig value te) & aise
O-2 Wes eon Ko 2
aah 5 32 SA
ue _O OR an ee h
6-¢ 7 25 1
elo 9 20 2
ZE=\
dete
Orkum e Meo
Close interval V5
zoha 3 2
2 Uo oe 7
24 eS, ca aaa
Wo. ee ne ee ©
ttidi?=335_ >
a -
= A+ 4 tidi x Hot
No FE
=_5 a(-29\x2
\Sso
= 4-62
Seok ht jeer eA ;
so)
"2333. — (-0-1 433)" Te PRL don ~ Ce), al ee ey
ea defined a1 jhe retabonshie |
Hum Combos vorsabie
SeV a ae
.
& Neqatve and 2e1D
» Linear and AM = 15 9 Cory
tupe of Co -rolaton
ipyve y
CO =O as On
Note
+
mole, pariat
favelation
2; muttiole HOOKS on.
w7O “we Soy that 7
Correlation bw variable.
e2LO we oy Anat oO De ga tye
foreelation bi wW variabie
YV=0O: we fay that no corr-1
1} vardctle +
sikve
}—#4 kore
Peay som 4*"coebticiont at cov-retath: ee mie 4
QA | Cateutare yore 20TC coctticient : j
P| Sees tO F 66 66 §
Whale u 3 Wo. oa Re
; oy @ =
pa Se ee x Bout yt
yo = Np 196 u =\0 hy 168
pace ty 16 (3-10 two 4a
Ss = 1 le ty, a5 5
60 4 \6 EX =<) 1 ay
) 66 “lo 100 526 3 q 30
pe pers. 2 Vie Oi 9 Ps wee my
ees, 2\ a) z 64 72
|_ boy ts 57. \G \6
| be oa 4 a 1 eis
| Piiwedi onc itjea te Sees Bie
Se He
31
7
pe ee
681
jooR x 674
“NJ
65 ——of mass in 2 subjects ol seven students
4
ot
Research ni pe 9 82 81w63 4G 3
|
| Quantitative bechaliquesiy 1S av. 32 "640 S04
| O..8%,
1
i y Qo d=eQi-Ro a?
| Go ! as i
i go Qs at N.
| gL 3 iA Bs
63 4 yo
|g s 38 ;
ep aay Sioa
! x Ss
ie) ye ea (o28.-2] (a2)
4o, te Tebon Viiees D r=
Q2 2 4 3 “7 \
Sl io 42. ip \ 1
iF 4 aT 0 0
3 mi 4o ™ ae %
4a 6 so. 5 ; ;
3e ae 436 ' 1
So sei
_——— Tnietligence gatio | "Qo qe us.a¢ 25 no 84.33
eae I QS 90 No 100 SS 10594 106 *
Jeo 42) og Ree d= Bike oi?
a eet 2 rs
ps. 6 bg 338 ear
pis f proms -! 6
eS. pore ° ©
NPS NOs 8S 1 IO) (Wh ©
DO 12, 108 Sgt ik :
9 si Aaeinte 9 a bees 2
Re: So toe ° } Oueees
7 a moog “Ce :
Boor 3. 6 A v Coys to —_—
ee 1 om aa
1000 - 10 4
q
| S| aes
90
i}
1
lo
>
le e. TOR Genclal al
Ta
— ngited
a a
——t sina ane
| Be abl “Re 22 [for2s] -
i] —_— 3
m -
| SR ee eae ;
I 1 oily -
| ’
f Teather \ Teather 2 A=R\-R2 da? q
Ry R2 o o ;
‘ 4 Ss ‘ uS LOs03 ° 5
| 4 4 os o-2s j
i 2:5 a 2 A j
| 1 3 Ls 2-25
j 2S ' Zd7=65
| i
cee p= t= 6fedtctl
T p3-n
-— t é. :
I zi- 6, C6S+o0-s45]
5° -5
z\~§& £ 7-045] ss
12g -c # | Canurcrent_pevinkion SONS
ee = =e2)_|
Eee me a. iplui
| the chain ditection of change of % Series
| and sp Series -
Ga: | ‘peel e i
4 4 date _-
1015-16 ee
eee a ara re Sa
i x Direction of ok x oy Pie YO
ito = (dash sgh) 2) dato =
tis + a rm
- a @ +
x
a Em \o +
‘4 13 S Q =
14 + W + cient of covrelation
eee = ook gaits cot inhseryntions
| Relation plu PE and SE
Ge = 2 (PE)| Ses2y org = 0:674S ¥ 0: 263.
2-645
= 0:6145 x0:099 1
PE = 0-066} |
|
Wyn =O'86 axe the 2e mp orders
IS 0-3! correlation costhitient ft
_ “ind the foultiole -
correlation coettics emt
vos
“ht Wis = 2% 23 as f
t= Wis
= [fo-e6)* + (0-41)* -2(-26)(0-31)(0-66)
sI \— (0-66)?* d
7
: }
= [6-139 + 0-504 —2 0.905 3
L= 0-435 3
| = igen oO: 43e . [eH 3=—O88°° 9
I VJ \-0°43S i
Peet [o-nse = = fone =
| i NJ o:séS - [oom] e
ful ce 2
i _
i +4
3
Pr babi tity and standard Deviation 4
e cE) fovpuratle outcome to és
sae M No’s_ of aul possible outcome:
ar E
| és
-
I z
| A_toin is tore we may ger head _ow said
x) 5 7
| ge each tial of ao experiment tonducted
lunder identica: tondition , the outcome is
ig [nor alwatys the Sdme but _emedniy be any
ee lot the possible ayttome then _sarb_ap
_Pxperi ment fs called’ veindonn experiment *
‘ oes 5
a
* a. 1 (AU posi bl ie
got of all posible orit-come io _c _-yardoe
imont {9 tailed a _satmple seaces
ts )-
——Bfeg + cf tum coins _ore_tettece Shep uieeee
Spare is a oe —
ie A__Sing\e slice fs thaurd #42 Himes | Find
Pf the = stansiord deviation —o =
and__me2an_, for ——
by hy ot ~-gerting 4 is —/g-—
= -prroberell Hy gees: 4A
9%
| eee Pe ad
—* ~
i aw
T 6
= Jn eg 3
| mea Res eas GR rs
| ith piesille is@: 6 6
Eales = 2+h\S
i Ea
of 2. dice find the ecbati
e sample space is - S = Fry) tty 2) Cr 8) Cr) Cris) C118) ~
~Cay1) C02) 2,3) 0%) 64,5) (216) :
Ce CS hoard caer egiiitsys) (316) 0)
L “Cy Uo) C13) Carte) CS) C416) ~
(5:1) 5:9) (518) 0514) (915) C516) .
Cod tea) Cer3) Cor) Cos) Core) % a
| nts) =3¢ i
||
: E = yotal of Qwo dite «5 S oF @
i
“ ! = (4) €913N¢ 9 16) C9299 9,5) CH 1) Cit)
! (513) €
| ) Cera) 3
Rech). = 9.
- HEE) DCE)
fe 4 nes)
7 a ay [eT
| Se a = — pei Binomial Oismutoution ge
Ole) = OC 7q9-7
Mean: 2 Hp
SD = Jneq
vornance = n
| Sp ee Jeena, © ‘
Co
Pa. A_ die is_ttross @ times considey
= * =
is _ombability “of = 5
Os audeee ¥*
@ _piteast 5 sucess
© _prmost S sucess
oar SE Sic. A ia on
| s sf m4 aines.e } n=)
6.9 )i.se08
| E = geting odd no.
i ={ 1.4.53 = eda poco y+
TS
ee bee :
5 hy ee ee
4 s 1 i a a
j ;
ry ~ n-7
ee Sete
pinar) = 6 Crp (Ly as ®
q . s
O embanility of 5 sucess
Ciea= sa ° be
= ptesslaetetrV (1)
PG: nt = 6 Ce fiy \F 5
- = ue \ \
4 tn-¥ )v1 Napl: 2)
Ce Sueel Seek SO
| (e-5)s1 f+) teee)
> 6x51 £6 7,45
| = st =) £15
pase 6 pS Aad Cee
+ ome
= 3+ = 00937
32
1@) Probotity ot at\eott Ss Sutess:
| p_(% 25) ace Ss) Sta=8) 71
ao s oy
= 0-1093
ll
L® Atmost S sucess
|p \ct es) 2 #y- p Cee) 4
| = eee fe 4
Ap divex ©. Hen U eR sa
Ur a
Gea See ee la aif f
if given 4 then J
Ey ae ee 3
XE alven’ 3 tren) senor ‘
NI 12d uy “e' 63
| Eee :
{ = 10+92K3
;
:
; aTsy
—@.| The sample of 5 atom is setented at a
!
eaeelars From _o box containing to atoms
“pikterme ot dittective combination.
of the shade S_ selecte ms a
fume 9 2 * .
Mott A
= hes gol
fone s,, " ! = 5
\
Tr = 16 J
= 5
He Bd
{
=
+t T= Sle 2 6-2
~ a
= 10 3
men \ 4
a ent Sy
“hye
= ae 4
Bo S coins axe trepumn_simuttanenusly find th
— ies _atteast 4 heads « __—
“ne & pe probability ot gesting he
| : ia at —.. sacDwn)
I os
Qs Se
i spor | Me
+ 2 a
| nBcw- = ta 2” ge
i ee
head
| pets of gettin atteask 4 :
po oe ea os (ew =a) + pcx=5)
sala a)
Mt
N
5 ues eee
=i) 32
es Cee NS a
32 32 32 for binomial pistabutio
4
mean ot
vanante <6
| Coroment weather aata
Mean = Mp = 4
wvarfance = nog se ¢
TF
{s
COMSi SEEDY
——
ee
4 variante _ o¢q
4 mean _Pp
i 6 ae
| ep mole
Bay Shere pas 2
| 2 + o'#
P REIE/ binomial afstubuts
I
2 ao) =a oe 2
10 Ce Co-4\% Core )'o"* =< ad
"
pepbab) lity - si}: & FS Besse han 34 equal 4
+o 2 : :
e(x<¢2) = e (r=0) + ptust) =f p(usa)
Tappan ft con yie=0
I = + Cd |:
10g (0-4) Coe)’ 10C1 (or4) Core)"e10Ce CO-4)(0-e)>
1X1 K 0-0060 + 10 Xo-Hx 0: 0100 + 4S xO16 xa0K7_
i *
E0-0060 + o-oHor+ Or1202 J
fe 0: 1662 ’
ny
ET
alti a tinonial_dismibutio ta Sha fae
cishubution of 156 samples +
heer 6 5. Weagse she
No: of sample __ \_ £5392 be th gw
—— : c
= + are
LNo-ot defective Noo sample
a ikem Cn) a)
it ° 4 °
| fe 1 +
oe aby 4e
{ 3 he 144
{4 z 36 Vay
i 5 32 \60
& 6 36
ch 1 7
MegiaCh ss = fie ae
SAE 5 a5
r Eb 1S6 ‘
NP = mea 3.6
T IRP = 9-6
‘a eres 83
7 3
I
7 Pgs inp
7 = \=-o'g
= 0-5
|
|
=s
_ ; = Co COnsimiiin: oo
i ae sar | x O60 78 —— ee
=.4 o00.78
«> 5
| 4etas= 71 Cors)iCosy j
= 9 _X0'Sx om B6 ’
=i O-#tHé oO SHE ;
“ark se .
+ pl2zd2 qt, Co:S)*C0-5)5
1 (0:25) % 70+ 0310
“0 163e, 7!
nyt
Pa
PtesJ= 703 CoS) >(0:S)*
= 3S X¥_0'195%0: 0605
= 6:+2784
epee
etweh) .1C4 (o.5)4Co ss)79
3S x 0: 0625 x O:\12925
02734
e oan 7
ptx=5) = 71Cs to-s}f (o's)
= al Co-.0$l2) xo-eos
= 0: \638
i
wri &
Be p(e= 6)
1€._Co's)* Co's)!
1 Co-01st KO
o-osy4e
yy be” SAAN
rn tees Bball Pte:
pact - es
e fis ee ee CONS) Cos)” 4
| = 1X0-:00718 xl
| Tie #5 d0078 ——s
oe
j Expected frequen ty = Nxp oa
=Iféxp a
Pes
No: ot oetechve | ale [s)4[s
items
-Luio-ot Sample td 6 [oo [ae (on 13
ae Specked Frog ‘ 3 |26 Jag [43 ae fg ThA _percentoc, of mis manuta
ic Sorapany use aaa ne
——4he_ probability Seas
scnen © noone is defective
{ ® ve iguyes Ane Stevie
i _Tmean = variance =
| _Preecm = Ce-* ~o-01¢
=) _peobabi ti ot detectyo oaisure = L pe
2 10 no g o-t4y
7 et at
+ y= 2 i c
i p_( 242) = p64) =2 =P fs)
i 241
1 = ip yenheatt
LS > E.G: -Osing conf po: iscon__dismubution_abtaio tne -
Appr ximate probability. ot getting 3 heads, -
ot time while 5. coins. 2.2.07 Bio eae
> _| Probability ob getting one. “head with 1
_—_—_} tain. Es. EA i ms
eS 2 seal
ei the probability of getting, hee Ca
eS coin acd acer Pe = —_#
: wa 32. a
| i The_avergye pe: of 8 Ss —-
coins {in 420 tomes 3
| ;
| Wre See io. 4
| a tet eee -
“| Approximate grmbabitity of getting 5 eed: _
| tinnes +
p(y =0) = ec Dare ;
i eI
7
| meme C10) :
| al
{L +
,
q poisson dist bution _te_the _follawing-
Ber Tate cna find expected frequency toy aiveck—
method) ~ ~— x =O
mean om = SFe = 613 = 1299)
£ B\e
pte) Sree Cis)
nal
meee 5) 701-5)"
ol.
Or O92 SR = 6. 2125
j
ir 1 et
i = 0.2735 x 1.9
ic gst sess.
ES 122 Se te
| : J
2 5e2G9))
JB ili. a?
| eR SB Gv BI Sx "2 ABT y= 0 bO7]
++ Bx2x 1 =6 oo. we
= 1 O02d1006 = O:0U9% é
if : = ! a
Ty _ a s
; apts 4d mie he. C3 )N dest a
Su\e 7) Stel a aie i a
= Or07s xy 2- F561 z
+ Ux3K2%) >
I = 448 0.7854 Seest? &
Fe Hts, s
| 2S ze 2
ele ss) 2 Sa a
i! Ss) 237 34h
= os
| : ones x 31129 = “HO
I : Xn XStAX)
i He = Ww Getre 1:0210 =0'OChP
| ¢ ro
viz 6. 2 #
| pix=6) = etsy r
bx oXHxXSK2%) 3
pepe IS 4 920
\ EKOXK KI Yr)
S DeGSH 1 3183 3153 0: oolk for (Co) = 6.2725 yx SIR [4.15
for (1) = 06-3555x 51 = isu yy
tor (>) = 06-9811 ¥ SIE 114-10
for (8) = O01 O991xSIK = Sie euy
foxr(4) = 0.0324 x51@ = 16: 71834
for tS) = Croom, xk = 2-960
fox Ce) =g- 0018 X68 = 0: 2840
aS
x oa wile \c \,
I ¢ ue \yoel-37| \e [5 \
Let jun [re Wwaleod a Tali
| :
| va
® ‘Norma! Distubution
| stardord_ Normal ey CN
Oismubution aaa
= wolue from the oxiginas ned
= mean = Aveo Prom 220 te Aver of
i Ae Be Gaks
5 .
Zeo +
i eS 2264
= 012784 + 047193
= :0/1523-
\\
@ 106s thom 35
Orntro.& _5o P aa) « 2° #2 6.05
Z. 5 Kawa a X-30 -O
orl 6:25 m
és .
@_in plw) 20 & ho 5
_ fon KO Oinh oe tOr8O — 1.6
ny 6.95 : “¢
zho 2 = 4oO-30
"
>
” Pp (2042 4 kee) spieec efi) >
= Area_from
n
| Area from 2250 +o ZaK¢
peasy
oO: £904
=———
| _@pseted _peebebiti ty = 2¢pe rene sey
20 & bo
= 2000 X_ 0:8 904
Se \vo-8 4751
@ Less than 35
| #35 esos. | Sass s0-k
- ‘ aaa 6:25
+ pleess\ = i poe
= Aveo fom 2=-60 to 2=08~
= Area form z2=0 to 22%
+ A
Area’ fromi2s0 Go 22°
= O:S' + ©. 291 —
—2.>
eee OPE] er
Be —. i i eS Sea applicants with ae 1Ox PE CTO or
one morwk yess Ahan 35
i Se, Sh
a ee Care ar ees
Be etGu = 1 Sie
@_obove 50 os
f= SO. 1 2.= 60 2 Stee ery
i 628 Go 5
3
e_(# ¥50) = pe 2.555) =
| = _Aweq form 2-0 +o 3
VN B= 360 a
2 Area form 9 = 3-4 > a
— eu, OS Dao) ¥
eT So ae 4
=e
peas 5) | 2 Seees
re ee
aay
| @ more: than F ¢s
KR=8S
4 # Awean of 2=l\ to2=0
= 660.5. - 0r34\3 d
= 0-\1S¢7
[po: of empiyee 5
| = 3000 x 0-\se7
| = SS ae
| a : 5
|@) Less *mnan F 33 ‘
i, pet 3S Zi Dry DFO: om. Sy
| s Ss
I poe 3223) = (26-14)
= Area fom 2:0 to 25-0
brea Form 2-0 to 2204
= OS = ©4192
4» Sees 6 . got
= 20% ee Pe ae Te
eta tBinamntat —istubuton to) the Setleua
Aistubution and catusote the
2_Oxpected — 9
——}-feegiency. 9 ae a ee
fees es =
£ tO ety a
€ atv = __ Means: ste __ ae
1 0 Ze Voyee
x
12 S3
my \o ond to .
|
42 3
i4
s
——
\20
20) * formuta of me
NV 33
Dp 's2-.64)
a 36 Ga 6 i =
& SxPp =2-2641
4E=N=63 Efe =tr0 PS 2-264) = g.uer
—_ I eo 1 > ¥ t .
IL o Ce =r) = 5c. - (0-4528)'. Co. S472) 5!
= S x 0.4528 x(o:S442)7
IL x =f Kr 4Soe x a. 084s
fog te Sacer
io
Hi ca
| oC* sv) = SCa- Co Sat): (Co -S432)S-2
| E = 10 x ov 2050 x Co-:S492)?
| 3 = lo x 0: 2050 x o- 1638
i =‘ 0-+3357
i
| w= 3) <
| o Cesv) = SCs: Co-4S22)e- (o- S642) SF
= 10 0: 0928 «x Co-S4F42)2
| = lox oo tv o- 2944
= oane
{i
1
w= 4
pit sr) = sca: Co:4s2")* - Gast
= SX o-enge * (o-SuFa)”
! = $ * 00420 ~ o- SUF
=O NNk®
ess
t*eecw)e 56. Co-s2e)°- Co: 9492) 55
5 (x 0:0\90 x (0-$472)°
fear OONA O x}
= 0:0190
eee a
tru a
ve €xpected eee = thxe
eS
= S3KP
eT=0 » 3 - eo 4 ae
ep = S3xP &e = S3xp S289
=S3xK0-0490 7 S3 Xo 202g otha
| = 2-697 ‘ oe lo174, 9 Se
Ss
ae : we 4 he
ep =S3xp &p 5 S3xP &p sax
{= 53 ko. 3509 = SB x04 = Saker
= la -190) = 6 orgy > eS
{
Seiad - Je. \ 2 3 4 3
—£ = 1k 0 ABs on S
EF (cotuntety) 2 $9710. 744 ST I Tay me ce
EF Cexpected)| 3 eRe A te 3 ; = _sormple_ MEAN
x =
ws popwiati mean
oe = Sp asiata \
n = sample_ gine
| 2eo = calewlate “value of 2
2 fe = cvtica_tie te
|Decision: }
Ve a eS hy pathesis - i
ee
moon 6:2 acd variance 10-04 + Can it he
led os draurn fron. Qormal _poputat?
mean S'4 ot 6% agian
n= 50 (given)
X= 6:2 é
2 10.28 ‘ :
= Jvanance. Be err eee es est _stotisHe
Saher
, Ais {ze |
___[éree or]
ee Re
—{ te =e eitkaner Ce
Niticance ea Wen a
e [step v suit .
| Descisten 2 L C2= 16)
Since the Catusated vatue of 2% is ess
than critical —wolue €2« =1'96) therefore,
| mutt hy ipo thesis @cceptod ee
2 Sample is drawn fron _ +he population
wits mean re ~
cal 2
aval AS yandem *saniole ot oD *
SESS orm. GE be _segard edt Os e
° 5 i Mog.2
ai and) SO Str nat S +b levetarert Sig ikicore
Ans: Given bien = 900,,
| : % 3 =65:5.,
| Pas | Step. wr.
triticat volue (2«)
IThe ovitical vatue (24) and s7. ewer of
ec e table is eto “sig
Ist j :
- Descigion $ e “ Cas oe
Since the tatiuabe value ot 2 j
pee _pritica | wolue (24 =1'96)
i Sc fle_is draum fmm the Population
Jit mean 66.2. '
\ | Step
i Nuit tt sis C= 120 a
| a Crp + 120 Ss
letep XT —_ = ee aa =
|
i Seas: | Rew | ae Es
ele i
| = 6 - 120 \ =
1s [Jie |. 3
| = 4 | = att Ss a
— ss | f = 2S eS
5 ee
a janiGicance 5° sii
ti i SO OS
{| Step iy
Lestical votre t4 at S4- tevet oF
I Fisnificance eof freedom
I Bigs syria S\o-+ f =q from. See
| table is 2-262
7
step 2
{Coteutete value tea) is less than cna)
value +h exefane outt thesis accepted .
mecn nt { is 6S
inches: ae
AT Two _s0 mple +
a i SE = Sp 50 [heii
be | Mm No
, a DS + NaSo
Os
F Bi +nr-2
1 =f e{x ” Seen (Ne ay
* AL na
pe awe indenendend +randorn samoele ot
: \ \S ave ective forinoi
fean and grandard deviation .
x = 480 Xs = 1010 o1=3S 290
test the iseetidbe. | Wey ose. Ae
2 St _level at Signiticonce. oe \S ¥ 51625 ela ioe :
(ae a: sts) + 3 (eo) :
|
i wa
Sor oo aia ‘
—— SJ G32)
— = Saas
a a3 2
a
I
/ a
qgo— tore
~BS:10
fi [step - Or Leve} of Significance
“= sy. i a
e= oos
—— a
