GRADE 1 to 12 School BIALONG HIGH SCHOOL Grade Level 8

DAILY
Teacher NEIANE JOY D. TAMSE Learning Area MATHEMATICS
LESSON
PLAN Teaching Dates
JUNE 13, 2023 Quarter FOURTH
and Time

I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of PROBABILITY
B. Performance Standard The learner is able to formulate and solve practical problems involving probability of simple events
At the end of the lesson the students will be able to:
1.Find the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment.

C. Learning 2. Counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment: (a)table; (b) tree diagram; (c) systematic
Competencies/Objectives listing; and (d) fundamental counting principle; and

3. Connect to real life situations.

D. Code: M8GE-IV-g-1
II. CONTENT/ SUBJECT/
Counting Methods and Techniques in an Experiment
MATTER :
III. LEARNING RESOURCES Learner’s Module, Math 8 Alternative Delivery Mode, etc.
A. References Math 8 Alternative Delivery Mode
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages Pages 1 – 16
2. Learner’s Materials pages Pages 1 – 16
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Mathematics 8 Learner’s Module
learning Resource (LR) Portal
B. Other Learning Resource Visual Aids, Manila Paper , Pentle Pen
IV. PROCEDURES

How many are we?

Directions: A pair of dice is rolled once. Observe how the possible outcomes are presented and
answer the questions below.

A. Reviewing previous lesson

or presenting the new lesson

Questions:
1. What experiment is illustrated in the activity?
2. What are the outcomes of the activity?
B. Establishing a purpose for 3. How many outcomes are there?
the lesson
4. What do we call the set containing all possible outcomes of the experiment?
5. Is it important to count all the possible outcomes in an experiment? Why

Definition of Terms:

Probability- is a branch of mathematics that provides quantitative description of the likely

C. Presenting occurrence of a specific event.
examples/Instances of the Experiment-refers to any situational activity that involves chance.It can be in the form of
new lesson making observations or taking measurements.
Outcome-is any possible result of an experiment.
Sample Space-is the complete list of all possible outcomes of an experiment.
Event-refers to any subset of sample space.
D. Discussing new concepts
and practicing new skills # 1
Different Counting Methods and Techniques in an Experiment
A. Tabular Method
This method uses columns and rows where to enter all possible outcomes of an experiment.
Example 1:
In a debate contest, the participants are divided into two groups so that members of Group 1
will be paired with members of Group 2. The members of Group 1 are Elena, Estela, Felisa,
and Mae while the members of Group 2 are Mark, Red, and Sam. The number of possible
pairings is shown in the table below.
 Example 2.
Maria always brings with her a handkerchief and a face mask whenever she goes out for an
errand. If she has five handkerchiefs (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and four face masks (blue, green, yellow,
red), in how many ways can she pair her handkerchiefs to her face masks? Observe how it is
done using a table.

B. Tree Diagram
It is a diagram used to show all the possible outcomes in a probability experiment. It consists of
line segments coming from a starting point to the outcome point. All possible outcomes are
visually represented by the branches.
Example 3. In tossing a coin twice, how many possible outcomes are there? The tree diagram
below shows the possible outcomes when a coin is tossed two times.

Example 4. In rolling a die once and tossing a coin once, how many possible outcomes are
there in all? When a die is rolled once and a coin is tossed once, the number of outcomes can be
counted using a tree diagram.

The tree diagram shows that there are 12 possible outcomes when a die is rolled once, and a
coin is tossed once. With tree diagram, counting of all possible outcomes is easy. But this tree
diagram is not practical to use if there are more events involved and there is a higher number of
outcomes in every event in the experiment.

E. Discussing new concepts

and practicing new skills # 2
 C. Systematic Listing
It is a method of determining the number of outcomes of an experiment by enumerating or
making a list of all possible outcomes. This method, if not carefully and systematically done,
there is a possibility that some possible outcomes are missed or left out.
Example 5.
In tossing a coin three times, how many possible outcomes are there?
The number of outcomes can be determined by systematic listing such as HHH, HHT, HTH,
HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT. This gives us 8 possible outcomes in
tossing a coin three times.
Example 6.
Four students Elsa, Vicky, Easther, and Juliem went to attend a Holy Mass. When they reached
the church, there were only three seats available. In how many ways can the four students be
seated? using systematic listing? Observe how it is done.

S = { (Elsa, Vicky, Easther), (Elsa, Vicky, Juliem), (Elsa, Easther, Vicky), (Elsa, Easther,
Juliem), (Elsa, Juliem, Vicky), (Elsa, Juliem, Easther), (Vicky, Easther Juliem), (Vicky,
Easther, Elsa), (Vicky, Elsa, Easther), (Vicky, Elsa, Juliem), (Vicky, Juliem, Elsa), (Vicky,
Juliem, Easther), (Easther, Elsa, Vicky), (Easther, Elsa, Juliem), (Easther, Vicky, Elsa),
(Easther, Vicky, Juliem), (Easther, Juliem, Elsa), (Easther, Juliem, Vicky), (Juliem, Elsa,
Vicky), (Juliem, Elsa, Easther), (Juliem, Vicky, Elsa), (Juliem, Vicky, Easther), (Juliem,
Easther, Elsa), (Juliem, Easther, Vicky) }
There are 24 ways for the four students to be seated three at a time.
D. Fundamental Counting Technique
The fundamental counting principle is a technique of finding the number of possible outcomes
of an experiment without listing. We can find the total number of ways that two or more
separate tasks can happen by multiplying the numbers of ways each task can happen separately.

Example 7.
How many possible outcomes are there if a die is rolled once and a coin is
tossed once? The event rolling a die once has six possible outcomes while the event tossing a
coin once has two possible outcomes. Applying the product rule, the total number of outcomes
when a die is rolled once, and a coin is tossed once is 6 x 2 = 12.
There are 12 possible outcomes when a die is rolled once, and a coin is tossed once.

F. Developing mastery Divide the students into four groups.For group 1 they will answer the problem using a
(leads to Formative
Assessment 3) tabular method,for group 2 using a tree diagram,for group 3 using the systematic listing and
for group 4 the fundamental counting principle technique.The reporter will present the
activity.

Problem 1: Group 1,Group 2 and Group 3

What’s My Outfit?

Clarisse wanted to go the Shopping Mall. She was confused on what to wear. In her wardrobe
she found a gray (G) and a black (B) jeans and a red (R), a yellow (Y) and a white (W) shirts.
Help Clarisse choose her outfit matching her available jeans and t-shirts using the following
methods.
 A. Tabular

B. Tree Diagram

C. Systematic Listing

Questions:

1. How many choices of pants are there?

2. How many choices of shirts are there?

3. How many different possible choices of outfits does Clarisse have?

Problem 2: Group 4

It’s Your Turn!

From the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, how many four-digit numbers can be formed if repetition of
digits is allowed?

Questions:

1. How many digits are given?

2. How many digits are required in each number to be formed?

3. How many options are there for the first digit? second digit? third digit?fourth digit?

4. Is the product rule applicable to answer the problem?

5. How many four-digit numbers are formed?

6. What is the greatest 4-digit number formed in this activity?

It’s Lunch Time!

A school canteen offers a student meal. It is composed of cup of rice, a vegetable

viand, a meat viand, and a regular drink. If there are 3 vegetable viands (pinakbet, chop suey,
or mixed vegetables), 3 meat viands (afritada, adobong baboy, or beef steak), and 2 drinks
(lemon juice, or kalamansi juice) organize the possible choices a student can have using tree
G. Finding practical diagram.
application of concepts and
skills in daily living Questions:

1. How many possible choices of meal does a student have?

2. What are the possible choices of meal that a student can choose from?

3. How important are the counting techniques in our real-life setting or experiments?

 What is Probability?
 What is an experiment?
 What is an outcome?
 What is a sample space?
 What is the an event?
 How will you count all possible outcomes of an experiment?
H. Making generalizations
and abstractions about the  How will you count all possible outcomes in an experiment using a tabular method?
lesson  How will you count all possible outcomes in an experiment using a tree diagram?
 How will you count all possible outcomes in an experiment using a systematic listing?
 How will you count all possible outcomes in an experiment using a fundamental
counting technique?
I. Evaluating learning

J. Additional activities for Directions: Answer on a one whole sheet of paper.

application or remediation

Unveil Me!
Cardano is an Italian physician, mathematician, and astrologer. He gave the first clinical
description of typhus fever. What is Cardano’s first name? To know the first name of Cardano,
match each question with the possible answers listed in the box. Write the letter that
corresponds to the best answer. If you got all answers right, then you will know Cardano’s first
name.

Questions:
1. What are the possible outcomes when a coin is tossed three times?
2. How do you call the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment?
3. If each of the four different skirts will be paired with each of the eight different blouses, how
many pairs are possible?
4. How do you call the counting technique that involves writing all the possible outcomes in an
experiment?
5. It is a technique of finding the number of possible outcomes in an experiment without listing.
6. From the digits 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, how many three-digit odd numbers can be formed if repetition
of digits is not allowed?
7. What do we call the counting technique that uses columns and rows?
 8. The possible outcomes when a coin is tossed three times are HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH,
THT, TTH, TTT. What counting technique is used here?

V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who
A. ___ No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation
earned 80% in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who
require additional activities for
B. ___ No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation
remediation who scored
below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
Did the remedial lessons work? ___ No. of learners who have caught up the lesson
have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require D. ___ No. of learners who continue to require remediation
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal
or supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish to
share with other teachers?
Checked/ observed by:
Date checked/observed:

SAMMY G. DESLATE___
PRINCIPA I