2022학년도 3월 전국연합학력평가 유사변형 문제

고2
영어 영역
1
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1. zb1 ) 밑줄 친 this가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적 3. z b3 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로
절한 것은? 가장 적절한 것은?

As I explained on the telephone, I don’t want to Though we are marching toward a more global
take my two children by myself on a train trip to society, various ethnic groups traditionally do things
visit my parents in Springfield this Saturday since it quite differently, and a fresh perspective is (A) [
is the same day the Riverside Warriors will play the invaluable / worthless ] in creating an open­minded
Greenville Trojans in the National Soccer child. Extensive multicultural experience makes kids
Championship. I would really appreciate it, therefore, more creative (measured by how many ideas they
if you could change my tickets to the following can come up with and by association skills) and
weekend (April 23). I fully appreciate that the allows them to capture (B) [ conventional /
original, special-offer ticket was non-exchangeable, unconventional ] ideas from other cultures to expand
but I did not know about the soccer match when I on their own ideas. As a parent, you should (C) [
booked the tickets and I would be really grateful if restrict / expose ] your children to other cultures as
you could do this for me. Thank you in advance. often as possible. If you can, travel with your child
to other countries; live there if possible. If neither is
to issue a refund of train tickets of parents
possible, there are lots of things you can do at
to change travel dates of the train tickets
home, such as exploring local festivals, borrowing
to attend the soccer game in Springfield library books about other cultures, and cooking
to get a non-exchangeable special-offer foods from different cultures at your house.

to cancel the soccer game tickets (A) (B) (C)

invaluable conventional restrict
invaluable unconventional restrict
invaluable unconventional expose

[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 19번] worthless unconventional restrict

2. zb2 ) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? worthless conventional expose

Hours later — when my back aches from sitting, my

hair is styled and dry, and my almost invisible
makeup has been applied — Ash tells me it’s time to
change into my dress. We’ve been waiting until the
last minute, afraid any refreshments I eat might
accidentally fall onto it and stain it. There’s only
thirty minutes left until the show starts, and the
nerves that have been torturing Ash seem to have
escaped her, choosing a new victim in me. My palms
are sweating, and I ___________________. Nearly all
the models are ready, some of them already dressed
in their nineteenth­century costumes. Ash tightens
my corset.

am restless
am bored out of my mind
hang loose and stay cool
drop out of the show
barely make a living

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4. zb4 ) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? 6. z b6 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is Individual human beings differ from one another
Fish­style assimilation in the context of young physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways.
children’s thinking about the earth. They worked with If races — as most people define them — are real
children who believed that the earth is flat (because biological entities, then people of African ancestry
this fit their experiences) and attempted to help them would share a wide variety of traits while people of
understand that, in fact, it is spherical. When told European ancestry would share a wide variety of
it is round, children often pictured the earth as a different traits. But once we add traits that are less
pancake rather than as a sphere. If they were visible than skin coloration, hair texture, and the
then told that it is round like a sphere, they like, we find that the people we identify as “the same
interpreted the new information about a spherical race” are less and less like one another and more
earth within their flat­earth view by picturing a and more like people we identify as “different races.”
pancake­like flat surface inside or on top of a Add to this point that the physical features used to
sphere, with humans standing on top of the pancake. identify a person as a representative of some race
The model of the earth that they had developed — (e.g. skin coloration) are continuously variable, so
and that helped them explain how they could stand that one cannot say where “brown skin” becomes
or walk upon its surface — did not fit the model of a “white skin.” Although the physical differences
spherical earth. However, their flat-earth ideas are themselves are real, the way we use physical
based on basic scientific misunderstandings that can differences to classify people into discrete races is a
be easily refuted. Like the story Fish is Fish, cultural construction.
where a fish imagines everything on land to be
* entity: 실체 ** discrete: 별개의
fish­like, everything the children heard was
incorporated into their preexisting views. How Does Race Affect Cultural Diversity?
Genetic Differences Among Ethnic Groups
Examples of Physical Characteristics in Humans
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 22번]
Human Races: Biological Reality or Cultural
5. zb5 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 Construction?
것은?
The Dangers of Racial Discrimination in the
Advice from a friend or family member is the most Multicultural Society
well­meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to
match yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may
have changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s
the right practice for you?

(A) But be cautious: You don’t know if this habit will

actually make your life better, especially if it
means you get less sleep. So yes, you can try
what worked for your friend, but don’t beat
yourself up if your friend’s answer doesn’t
change you in the same way.
(B) We all have friends who swear their new habit of
getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives and
that we have to do it. I don’t doubt that getting
up super early changes people’s lives, sometimes
in good ways and sometimes not.
(C) All of these approaches involve guessing and
chance. And that’s not a good way to strive for
change in your life.
(A)–(C)–(B) (B)–(A)–(C)
(B)–(C)–(A) (C)–(A)–(B)
(C)–(B)–(A)

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7. zb7 ) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 9. z b9 ) Gordon Parks에 관한 다음 글에서 언급되지 않은

것은?
The realization of human domination over the
environment began in the late 1700s with the Gordon Parks was a photographer, author, film
industrial revolution. Advances in manufacturing director, and musician. He documented the everyday
transformed societies and economies while producing lives of African Americans at a time when few people
significant impacts on the environment. American outside the black community were familiar with their
society became structured on multiple industries’ lives. Parks was born the youngest of 15 children
capitalistic goals as the development of the steam and grew up on his family’s farm. After the death of
engine led to the mechanized production of goods in his mother, he went to live with a sister in
mass quantities. Rural agricultural communities Minnesota. Parks eventually dropped out of school
with economies based on handmade goods and and worked at various jobs. His interest in
agriculture were abandoned for life in urban cities photography was inspired by a photo­essay he read
with large factories based on an economy of about migrant farm workers. After he moved to
industrialized manufacturing. Innovations in the Chicago, Parks began taking photos of poor African
production of textiles, iron, and steel provided Americans. In 1949, he became the first African
increased profits to private companies. Textiles American to be a staff photographer for Life
were the dominant industry of the industrial magazine. He also wrote music pieces in his life and
revolution since it was the first to use modern in 1956 the Vienna Orchestra performed a piano
production methods. Simultaneously, those concerto he wrote. Parks was an inspiring artist until
industries exerted authority over the environment he died in 2006.
and began dumping hazardous by­products in public
the number of siblings that he had
lands and waterways.
the reason why he went to Minnesota

[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 25번]

the inspiration source of his photography

8. zb8 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? the magazine he worked for as a staff photographer

the position he accepted in the Vienna Orchestra
How People Commute in Five Countries

The above graph shows which modes of

transportation people use for their daily commute to
work, school, or university in five selected countries.
In each of the five countries, the percentage of
commuters using their own car are the highest
among all three modes of transportation. The U.S.
has the highest percentage of commuters using their
own car among the five countries, but it has the
lowest percentages for the other two modes of
transportation. Public transport is the second most
popular mode of transportation in all the countries
except for the Netherlands. Among the five countries,
The U.S. has the biggest gap between the percentage
of commuters using their own car and that of
commuters using public transport. In terms of
commuters using public transport, Germany leads all
of the countries, immediately followed by Australia.

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10. zb1 0) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 11.

z b1 1) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
적절한 곳은?
What exactly does normal science involve?
But the problem with social comparison is that it According to Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter
often backfires. of puzzle­solving. However successfully a paradigm
is, it will always encounter certain problems —
phenomena which it cannot easily accommodate, or
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t mismatches between the theory’s predictions and the
measure ourselves against others, most of us still do.
experimental facts. The job of the normal scientist is
( ) We’re not only meaning­seeking creatures but to try to eliminate these minor puzzles while
social ones as well, constantly making interpersonal making as few changes as possible to the paradigm.
comparisons to evaluate ourselves, improve our So normal science is a conservative activity — its
standing, and enhance our self­esteem. ( ) When
practitioners are not trying to make any
comparing ourselves to someone who’s doing better earth­shattering discoveries, but rather just to
than we are, we often feel inadequate for not doing develop and extend the existing paradigm. In
as well. ( ) This sometimes leads to what Kuhn’s words, ‘normal science does not aim at
psychologists call malignant envy, the desire for
novelties of fact or theory, and when successful finds
someone to meet with misfortune (“I wish she didn’t none’. Above all, Kuhn stressed that normal
have what she has”). ( ) Also, comparing scientists are not trying to test the paradigm. On the
ourselves with someone who’s doing worse than we contrary, they accept the paradigm
are risks scorn, the feeling that others are something
unquestioningly, and conduct their research within
undeserving of our beneficence (“She’s beneath my the limits it sets. If a normal scientist gets an
notice”). ( ) Then again, comparing ourselves to experimental result that conflicts with the
others can also lead to benign envy, the longing to paradigm, they will usually assume that their
reproduce someone else’s accomplishments without
experimental technique is faulty, not that the
wishing them ill (“I wish I had what she has”), which paradigm is wrong.
has been shown in some circumstances to inspire
and motivate us to increase our efforts in spite of a
recent failure.

* backfire: 역효과를 내다 ** scorn: 경멸

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[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 31번] strengthening certain components of memory. Here’s
12.
zb1 2) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? the bottom line: To improve and preserve memory at
the cognitive level, you have to work on all functions
Around the boss, you will always find people
of your brain.
coming across as friends, good subordinates, or even
great sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. * close call: 위기일발 ** intertwine: 뒤얽히게 하다
One day, an incident will blow their cover, and then
brain training methods for safe and efficient driving
you will know where they truly belong. When it is all
impacts of emotions on information processing in
cosy and safe, they will be there, loitering the
the brain
corridors and fawning at the slightest opportunity.
But as soon as difficulties arrive, they are the first simple brain tricks that improve memory capacities
to be found missing. And difficult times are the true common emotional and cognitive causes of memory
test of loyalty. Dr. Martin Luther King said, “The loss
ultimate test of a man is not where he stands in the complex interrelationship of our memory and
moments of comfort and convenience, but where he
thinking process
stands at times of challenge and controversy.” And
so be careful of friends who are always eager to take
from you but reluctant to give back even in their
little ways. If they lack the commitment to sail with
you through difficult weather, then they are more
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 33번]
likely to abandon your ship when it stops.
14.
z b1 4) 밑줄 친 Ⓐ와 같은 뜻이 되도록 주어진 단어를 활용
* loiter: 서성거리다 ** fawn: 알랑거리다 하여 영작하시오. (필요시 형태 변형)
Good Friends Enrich Your Social Life According to many philosophers, there is a purely
The Benefits of Being Socially Connected logical reason why science will never be able to
Fake Friends Will Abandon You in Hard Times explain everything. For in order to explain
something, whatever it is, we need to invoke
How to Emotionally Support Friends in Difficult
something else. But what explains the second thing?
Times
To illustrate, recall that Newton explained a diverse
The Importance of Employee Loyalty and How To range of phenomena using his law of gravity. But
Improve It what explains the law of gravity itself? If someone
asks why all bodies exert a gravitational attraction
on each other, what should we tell them? Newton
had no answer to this question. In Newtonian science
the law of gravity was a fundamental principle: it
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 32번] explained other things, but could not itself be
13.
zb1 3) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? explained. The moral generalizes. Ⓐ 미래의 과학이 아무
리 많이 설명할 수 있다고 하더라도, the explanations it
When you’re driving a car, your memory of how to
gives will have to make use of certain fundamental
operate the vehicle comes from one set of brain
laws and principles. Since nothing can explain itself,
cells; the memory of how to navigate the streets to
it follows that at least some of these laws and
get to your destination springs from another set of
principles will themselves remain unexplained.
neurons; the memory of driving rules and following
street signs originates from another family of brain * invoke: 언급하다
cells; and the thoughts and feelings you have about
the driving experience itself, including any close calls
however / explain
with other cars, come from yet another group of
cells. You do not have conscious awareness of all ______________________________________________
these separate mental plays and cognitive neural
firings, yet they somehow work together in beautiful
harmony to synthesize your overall experience. In
fact, we don’t even know the real difference between
how we remember and how we think. But, we do
know they are strongly intertwined. That is why truly
improving memory can never simply be about using
memory tricks, although they can be helpful in

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* deploy: 사용하다
15.
zb1 5) Devereux와 Ginsburg의 실험에 대한 다음 글의 내
the benefits that digital devices offer
용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
the symptoms of electronic device addiction
In one example of the important role of laughter in
the fundamental principles behind our devices
social contexts, Devereux and Ginsburg examined
frequency of laughter in matched pairs of strangers the importance of creativity in the digital era
or friends who watched a humorous video together the basic laws of physics explaining our world
compared to those who watched it alone. The time
individuals spent laughing was nearly twice as
frequent in pairs as when alone. Frequency of
laughing was only slightly shorter for friends than
strangers. According to Devereux and Ginsburg, [연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 36번]
laughing with strangers served to create a social
17. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈
bond that made each person in the pair feel
z b1 7)

칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

comfortable. This explanation is supported by the
fact that in their stranger condition, when one The ancient Greeks used to describe two very
person laughed, the other was likely to laugh as well. different ways of thinking — logos and mythos. Logos
Interestingly, the three social conditions (alone, roughly referred to the world of the logical, the
paired with a stranger, or paired with a friend) did empirical, the scientific. Mythos referred to the world
not differ in their ratings of funniness of the video of dreams, storytelling and symbols. Like many
or of feelings of happiness or anxiousness. This rationalists today, some philosophers of Greece prized
finding implies that their frequency of laughter was logos and looked down at mythos. Logic and reason,
not because we find things funnier when we are with they concluded, make us modern; storytelling and
others but instead we are using laughter to connect mythmaking are primitive. But lots of scholars then
with others. and now — including many anthropologists,
sociologists and philosophers today — see a more
혼자 있을 때 사람들은 동영상을 보고 덜 웃었다.
complicated picture, where mythos and logos are
친구들과 있을 때보다 모르는 사람들과 있을 때 사람들은 intertwined and interdependent. Science itself,
덜 웃었다. according to this view, relies on stories. The frames
모르는 사람과 함께 웃는 것은 사회적 유대를 형성하는 데 and metaphors we use to understand the world
기여한다. shape the scientific discoveries we make; they even
모르는 사람과 함께 있을 때 한 사람이 웃으면 상대방도 shape what we see. When our frames and metaphors
웃을 가능성이 높다. change, the world itself is transformed. The
Copernican Revolution involved more than just
세 가지 조건 모두 동영상의 재미에 대한 평가가 비슷하게
scientific calculation; it involved a new story about
이루어졌다.
the place of Earth in the universe.

* empirical: 경험적인

⟱
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 35번]
Although logos and mythos were considered to be
16.
zb1 6) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
two __(A)__ concepts by the ancient Greeks, they are
Today’s “digital natives” have grown up immersed considered to be mutually __(B)__ by lots of scholars
in digital technologies and possess the technical then and now .
aptitude to utilize the powers of their devices fully. (A) (B)
But although they know which apps to use or which
relevant … eligible
websites to visit, they do not necessarily understand
the workings behind the touch screen. People need disparate … dependent
technological literacy if they are to understand similar … feasible
machines’ mechanics and uses. In much the same obscure … beneficial
way as factory workers a hundred years ago needed
prominent … inevitable
to understand the basic structures of engines, we
need to understand
________________________________. This empowers
us to deploy software and hardware to their fullest
utility, maximizing our powers to achieve and create.

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[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 37번] The Harmonies of the World, and Galileo’s
18.
zb1 8) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? Dialogues Concerning the Two New Sciences.
With the advent of scientific periodicals, such as
There is no doubt that the length of some literary
the Transactions of the Royal Society of London,
works is overwhelming. Reading or translating a
books gradually yielded ground to the technical
work in class, hour after hour, week after week, can
journal article as the chief form of scientific
be such a boring experience that many students
communication.
never want to open a foreign language book again.
Extracts provide one type of solution. The advantages * photoelectric effect: 광전 효과
are obvious: reading a series of passages from ** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차]
different works produce more variety in the (A)–(C)–(B) (B)–(A)–(C)
classroom, so that the teacher has a greater chance
(B)–(C)–(A) (C)–(A)–(B)
of avoiding monotony, while still giving learners a
(C)–(B)–(A)
taste at least of an author’s special flavour. On the
other hand, a student who is only exposed to
‘bite­sized chunks’ will never have the satisfaction of
knowing the overall pattern of a book, which is
after all the satisfaction most of us seek when we
read something in our own language. Moreover, [연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 39번]

there are some literary features which cannot be 20. z b2 0) 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
adequately illustrated by a short excerpt: the
A supply schedule refers to the ability of a
development of plot or character, for instance, with
business to change their production rates to meet
the gradual involvement of the reader that this
the demand of consumers. Some businesses are able
implies; or the unfolding of a complex theme through
to increase their production level quickly in order to
the juxtaposition of contrasting views.
meet increased demand. __(A)__, sporting clubs have
* excerpt: 발췌 ** juxtaposition: 병치 a fixed, or inflexible (inelastic) production capacity.
They have what is known as a fixed supply schedule.
It is worth noting that this is not the case for sales
of clothing, equipment, memberships and
memorabilia. But clubs and teams can only play a
certain number of times during their season. If fans
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 38번]
and members are unable to get into a venue, that
19.
zb1 9) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
revenue is lost forever. Although sport clubs and
것은?
leagues may have a fixed supply schedule, it is
In the early stages of modern science, scientists possible to increase the number of consumers who
communicated their creative ideas largely by watch. __(B)__, the supply of a sport product can be
publishing books. increased by providing more seats, changing the
venue, extending the playing season or even through
new television, radio or Internet distribution.
(A) Of course, books were not abandoned altogether,
as Darwin’s Origin of Species shows. Even so, it * memorabilia: 기념품 ** venue: 경기장
eventually became possible for scientists to (A) (B)
establish a reputation for their creative
Therefore … Moreover
contributions without publishing a single
In contrast … For instance
book­length treatment of their ideas.
Likewise … Besides
(B) For instance, the revolutionary ideas that earned
Einstein his Nobel Prize ― concerning the special In addition … For example
theory of relativity and the photoelectric effect ― However … Nonetheless
appeared as papers in the Annalen der Physik.
His status as one of the greatest scientists of all
time does not depend on the publication of a
single book.
(C) This modus operandi is illustrated not only by
Newton’s Principia, but also by Copernicus’ On
the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Kepler’s

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21.
zb2 1) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 22.
z b2 2) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
적절하지 않은 것은?
Being able to have a good fight doesn’t just make
Distance is a reliable indicator of the relationship us more civil; it also develops our creative muscles.
between two people. Strangers stand further apart In a classic study, highly creative architects were
than do acquaintances, acquaintances stand further more likely than their technically competent but less
apart than friends, and friends stand further apart original peers to come from homes with plenty of
than romantic partners. Sometimes, of course, these ________. They often grew up in households that
rules are violated. Recall the last time you rode 20 were “tense but secure,” as psychologist Robert
stories in an elevator packed with total strangers. Albert notes: “The creative person­to­be comes from
The sardine­like experience no doubt made the a family that is anything but harmonious.” The
situation a bit uncomfortable. With your physical parents weren’t physically or verbally abusive, but
space violated, you may have tried to create they didn’t shy away from conflict, either. Instead of
“psychological” space by making eye contact, telling their children to be seen but not heard, they
focusing instead on the elevator buttons. By reducing encouraged them to stand up for themselves. The
closeness in one nonverbal channel (eye contact), kids learned to dish it out — and take it. That’s
one can compensate for unwanted closeness in exactly what happened to Wilbur and Orville Wright,
another channel (proximity). Similarly, if you are who invented the airplane.
talking with someone who is seated several feet away
When the Wright brothers said they thought
at a large table, you are likely to maintain constant
together, what they really meant is that they fought
eye contact — something you might feel awkward
together. When they were solving problems, they had
doing if you were standing next to each other.
arguments that lasted not just for hours but for
* sardine­like: 승객이 빽빽이 들어찬 ** weeks and months at a time. They didn’t have such
proximity: 근접성 ceaseless fights because they were angry. They kept
quarreling because they enjoyed it and learned from
the experience. “I like scrapping with Orv,” Wilbur
reflected. As you’ll see, it was one of their most
passionate and prolonged arguments that led them to
rethink a critical assumption that had prevented
humans from soaring through the skies.

* dish it out: 남을 비판하다 **

scrap with: ~과 다투다

friction praise
harmony approval
confidence

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[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 43-45번] [연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 18번]

23.
zb2 3) 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 (A)가 의미하는 바를 찾아 우리 24.
z b2 4) 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?
말로 서술하시오.
As I explained on the telephone, I don’t want to
John was a sensitive boy. Even his hair was take my two children by myself on a train trip to
ticklish. When breeze touched his hair he would visit my parents in Springfield this Saturday since it
burst out laughing. And when this ticklish laughter is the same day the Riverside Warriors will play the
started, no one could make him stop. John’s laughter Greenville Trojans in the National Soccer
was so contagious that when John started feeling Championship. I would really appreciate it, therefore,
ticklish, everyone ended up in endless laughter. He if you could change my tickets to the following
tried everything to control his ticklishness: wearing a weekend (April 23). I fully appreciate that the
thousand different hats, using ultra strong original, special-offer ticket was non-exchangeable,
hairsprays, and shaving his head. But nothing but I did not know about the soccer match when I
worked. One day he met a clown in the street. The booked the tickets and I would be really grateful if
clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when you could do this for me. Thank you in advance.
he saw John in tears, he went to cheer him up.
critical indifferent
It didn’t take long to make John laugh, and they sarcastic cheerful
started to talk. John told him about his ticklish
appealing
problem. Then he asked the clown how such an old
man could carry on being a clown. “I have no one
to replace me,” said the clown, “and I have a very
serious job to do.” And then he took John to many
hospitals, shelters, and schools.
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 19번]
All were full of children who were sick, or 25.
z b2 5) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
orphaned, children with very serious problems. But
as soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed Hours later — when my back aches from sitting, my
completely and lit up with a smile. That day was hair is styled and dry, and my almost invisible
even more special, because in every show John’s makeup has been applied — Ash tells me it’s time
contagious laughter would end up making the kids to change into my dress. We’ve been waiting until
laugh a lot. The old clown winked at him and said the last minute, afraid any refreshments I eat might
“Now do you see what a serious job it is? That’s why accidentally fall onto it and stain it. There’s only
I can’t retire, even at my age.” thirty minutes left until the show starts, and the
nerves what have been torturing Ash seem to
And he added, “Not everyone could do it. He or
have escaped her, choosing a new victim in me. My
she has to have a special gift for laughter.” This palms are sweating, and I have butterflies in my
said, the wind again set off John’s ticklishness and
stomach. Nearly all the models are ready, some of
his laughter. After a while, John decided to replace
them already dressed in their nineteenth­century
the old clown. From that day onward, the fact that
costumes. Ash tightens my corset.
John was different actually made him happy, thanks
to (A) his special gift.

* ticklish: 간지럼을 타는

_______________________________________________

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[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 20번] [연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 22번]

26.
zb2 6) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 28.
z b2 8) 다음 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Though we are marching toward a more global Advice from a friend or family member is the most
society, various ethnic groups traditionally do things well­meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to
quite differently, and a fresh perspective is valuable match yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may
in creating an open­minded child. Extensive have changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s
multicultural experience makes kids more creative the right practice for you? We all have friends who
(measured by how many ideas they can come up swear their new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m.
with and by association skills) and allows them to changed their lives and that we have to do it. I don’t
capture unconventional ideas from other cultures to doubt that getting up super early changes people’s
expand on their own ideas. As a parent, you should lives, sometimes in good ways and sometimes not.
expose your children to other cultures as often as But be cautious: You don’t know if this habit will
possible. If you can, travel with your child to other actually make your life better, especially if it means
countries; live there if possible. If neither is possible, you get less sleep. So yes, you can try what worked
there are lots of things you can do at home, such as for your friend, but don’t beat yourself up if your
exploring local festivals, borrowing library books friend’s answer doesn’t change you in the same way.
about other cultures, and cooking foods from All of these approaches involve guessing and chance.
different cultures at your house. And that’s not a good way to strive for change in
your life.
Characteristics of Creative Parents
How Does Culture Shape Your Personality? One man's meat is another man's poison.

Multicultural Experience Enhances Creativity Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.

How We Educate Our Children Will Change Our A rolling stone gathers no moss.
Culture Slow and steady wins the race.
How to Overcome Cultural Differences and Conflicts Beggars can't be choosers.

[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 21번]

27.
zb2 7) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is

[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 23번]
Fish­style assimilation in the context of young
children’s thinking about the earth. They worked with 29.
z b2 9) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
children who believed that the earth is flat (because Individual human beings differ from one another
this fit their experiences) and attempted to help them physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways.
understand that, in fact, it is spherical. When told it If races — as most people define them — are real
is round, children often pictured the earth as a biological entities, then people of African ancestry
pancake rather than as a sphere. If they were then would share a wide variety of traits while people of
told that it is round like a sphere, they interpreted European ancestry would share a wide variety of
the new information about a spherical earth within different traits. But once we add traits that are
their flat­earth view by picturing a pancake­like flat less visible than skin coloration, hair texture, and
surface inside or on top of a sphere, with humans the like, we find that the people we identify as “the
standing on top of the pancake. The model of the same race” are less and less like one another and
earth that they had developed — and that helped more and more like people we identify as “different
them explain how they could stand or walk upon its races.” Racial traits generally refers to physical
surface — did not fit the model of a spherical earth. characteristics, such as bone structure and skin,
Like the story Fish is Fish, where a fish imagines hair, or eye color. Add to this point that the
everything on land to be fish­like, everything the physical features used to identify a person as a
children heard ______________________________. representative of some race (e.g. skin coloration) are
caused frustration due to its complexities continuously variable, so that one cannot say where
“brown skin” becomes “white skin.” Although the
corrected their wrong guess about the earth
physical differences themselves are real, the way we
was integrated into their preexisting views use physical differences to classify people into
developed a whole new perspective on things discrete races is a cultural construction.
led straight to distrust of scientific knowledge * entity: 실체 ** discrete: 별개의

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 고2 11
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 24번] transportation. Public transport is the second most
30.
zb3 0) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? popular mode of transportation in all the countries
except for (C) Germany. Among the five countries,
The realization of human domination over the
The U.S. has (D) the biggest gap between the
environment began in the late 1700s with the
percentage of commuters using their own car and
industrial revolution. Advances in manufacturing
that of commuters using public transport. In terms
transformed societies and economies while producing
of commuters using public transport, Germany leads
significant impacts on the environment. American
all of the countries, immediately followed by (E)
society became structured on multiple industries’
Australia.
capitalistic goals as the development of the steam
engine led to the mechanized production of goods in _____________________ → _____________________
mass quantities. Rural agricultural communities with
economies based on handmade goods and agriculture
were abandoned for life in urban cities with large
factories based on an economy of industrialized
manufacturing. Innovations in the production of [연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 28번]
textiles, iron, and steel provided increased profits to 32.
z b3 2) Gordon Parks에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는
private companies. Simultaneously, those industries
것은?
exerted authority over the environment and began
dumping hazardous by­products in public lands and Gordon Parks was a photographer, author, film
waterways. director, and musician. He documented the everyday
lives of African Americans at a time when few people
1700년대 후반에 산업 혁명이 일어났다. outside the black community were familiar with their
제조업의 발달은 사회와 경제적 변화와 더불어 환경에 큰 lives. Parks was born the youngest of 15 children
영향을 미쳤다. and grew up on his family’s farm. After the death of
증기 기관의 발달은 상품의 대량 생산으로 이어졌다. his mother, he went to live with a sister in
Minnesota. Parks eventually dropped out of school
수제 상품과 농업 기반 경제는 사기업의 이윤을 증대시켰
and worked at various jobs. His interest in
다.
photography was inspired by a photo­essay he read
직물과 철, 철강 생산 산업은 유해한 부산물을 토지와 수로
about migrant farm workers. After he moved to
에 버렸다.
Chicago, Parks began taking photos of poor African
Americans. In 1949, he became the first African
American to be a staff photographer for Life
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 25번]
magazine. He also wrote music pieces in his life and
31.
zb3 1) 밑줄 친 (A) ~ (E) 중 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 in 1956 the Vienna Orchestra performed a piano
것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. concerto he wrote. Parks was an inspiring artist until
How People Commute in Five Countries he died in 2006.

그는 사람들에게 익숙한 흑인 사회를 기록했다.

15명의 자녀 중 첫째로 태어나 가족 농장에서 자랐다.
그의 사진 에세이는 떠돌이 농장 일꾼들에게 감명을 주었
다.
Chicago로 이사 간 후, 가난한 아프리카계 미국인들을 사
진 찍기 시작했다.
1956년에 Vienna Orchestra와 피아노 협주곡을 함께 연
주하였다.

The above graph shows which modes of

transportation people use for their daily commute to
work, school, or university in five selected countries.
In each of the five countries, the percentage of
commuters using their own car is (A) the highest
among all three modes of transportation. The U.S.
has the highest percentage of commuters using their
own car among the five countries, but it has (B) the
lowest percentages for the other two modes of

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[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 29번] none’. ( ) Above all, Kuhn stressed that normal
33.
zb3 3) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 scientists are not trying to test the paradigm. ( )
적절하지 않은 것은? If a normal scientist gets an experimental result
which conflicts with the paradigm, they will usually
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t
assume that their experimental technique is faulty,
measure ourselves against others, most of us still do.
not that the paradigm is wrong.
We’re not only meaning­seeking creatures but social
ones as well, constantly making interpersonal
comparisons to assess ourselves, improve our
standing, and enhance our self­esteem. But the
problem with social comparison is that it often
backfires. When comparing ourselves to someone [연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 31번]

who’s doing better than we are, we often feel 35.

z b3 5) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
inadequate for not doing as well. This sometimes 것은?
leads to what psychologists call malignant envy, the
Around the boss, you will always find people
desire for someone to meet with misfortune (“I
coming across as friends, good subordinates, or even
wish she didn’t have what she has”). Also, comparing
great sympathizers. But some do not truly belong.
ourselves with someone who’s doing worse than we
are risks scorn, the feeling that others are
something undeserving of our beneficence (“She’s (A) And so be careful of friends who are always
beneath my notice”). Then again, comparing eager to take from you but reluctant to give back
ourselves to others can also lead to benign envy, the even in their little ways. If they lack the
longing to reprehend someone else’s commitment to sail with you through difficult
accomplishments without wishing them ill (“I wish I weather, then they are more likely to abandon
had what she has”), which has been shown in some your ship when it stops.
circumstances to inspire and motivate us to increase
(B) One day, an incident will blow their cover, and
our efforts in spite of a recent failure.
then you will know where they truly belong.
* backfire: 역효과를 내다 ** scorn: 경멸 When it is all cosy and safe, they will be there,
loitering the corridors and fawning at the
slightest opportunity.
(C) But as soon as difficulties arrive, they are the
first to be found missing. And difficult times are
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 30번] the true test of loyalty. Dr. Martin Luther King
said, “The ultimate test of a man is not where he
34. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
stands in moments of comfort and convenience,
zb3 4)

적절한 곳은?
but where he stands at times of challenge and
On the contrary, they accept the paradigm controversy.”
unquestioningly, and conduct their research within
* loiter: 서성거리다 ** fawn: 알랑거리다
the limits it sets.
(A)–(C)–(B) (B)–(A)–(C)
(B)–(C)–(A) (C)–(A)–(B)
What exactly does normal science involve?
(C)–(B)–(A)
According to Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter
of puzzle­solving. However successful a paradigm is,
it will always encounter certain problems —
phenomena which it cannot easily accommodate, or
mismatches between the theory’s predictions and the
experimental facts. ( ) The job of the normal
scientist is to try to eliminate these minor puzzles
while making as few changes as possible to the
paradigm. ( ) So normal science is a conservative
activity — its practitioners are not trying to make any
earth­shattering discoveries, but rather just to
develop and extend the existing paradigm. ( ) In
Kuhn’s words, ‘normal science does not aim at
novelties of fact or theory, and when successful finds

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 고2 13
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 32번] explained. The moral generalizes. However much the
36.
zb3 6) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으 science of the future can explain, the explanations it
로 가장 적절한 것은? gives will have to make use of certain fundamental
laws and principles. Since nothing can explain itself,
When you’re driving a car, your memory of how to
it follows that at least some of these laws and
operate the vehicle (A) [ comes / coming ] from one
principles will themselves remain unexplained.
set of brain cells; the memory of how to navigate the
streets to get to your destination springs from * invoke: 언급하다
another set of neurons; the memory of driving rules
Science Cannot Explain Everything
and following street signs (B) [ originate / originates ]
Gravity: The Nature’s Most Mysterious Force
from another family of brain cells; and the thoughts
and feelings you have about the driving experience The Impact of Newton’s Principle on Philosophy
itself, including any close calls with other cars, come The Bases for Generalization in Scientific Methods
from yet another group of cells. You do not have Why Does Philosophy Matter in the Era of Science?
conscious awareness of all these separate mental
plays and cognitive neural firings, yet they somehow
work together in beautiful harmony to synthesize
your overall experience. In fact, we don’t even know
the real difference between how we remember and
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 34번]
how we think. But, we do know they are strongly
intertwined. That is why truly improving memory can
38.
z b3 8) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

never simply be about using memory tricks, although In one example of the important role of laughter in
(C) [ it / they ] can be helpful in strengthening social contexts, Devereux and Ginsburg examined
certain components of memory. Here’s the bottom frequency of laughter in matched pairs of strangers
line: To improve and preserve memory at the or friends who watched a humorous video together
cognitive level, you have to work on all functions of compared to those who watched it alone. The time
your brain. individuals spent laughing was nearly twice as
frequent in pairs as when alone. Frequency of
* close call: 위기일발 ** intertwine: 뒤얽히게 하다
laughing was only slightly shorter for friends than
(A) (B) (C) strangers. According to Devereux and Ginsburg,
comes originate it laughing with strangers served to create a social
coming originate they bond that made each person in the pair feel
comfortable. This explanation is supported by the
comes originates it
fact that in their stranger condition, when one
coming originates it person laughed, the other was likely to laugh as well.
comes originates they Interestingly, the three social conditions (alone,
paired with a stranger, or paired with a friend) did
not differ in their ratings of funniness of the video
or of feelings of happiness or anxiousness. This
finding implies that their frequency of laughter was
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 33번] not because we find things funnier when we are with
37.
zb3 7) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? others but instead we are using laughter to connect
with others.
According to many philosophers, there is a purely
logical reason why science will never be able to 사람들은 타인과 함께 있을 때 더 재미를 느낀다.
explain everything. For in order to explain 사람들은 웃음을 타인과 가까워지기 위해 이용한다.
something, whatever it is, we need to invoke 사회적 웃음은 재미를 느껴 발생하는 웃음과 차이가 있다.
something else. But what explains the second thing?
타인과 함께 웃는 것이 스트레스를 감소시키는 데 도움이
To illustrate, recall that Newton explained a diverse
된다.
range of phenomena using his law of gravity. But
모르는 사람과 함께 있을 때 느끼는 불편함 때문에 웃음의
what explains the law of gravity itself? If someone
빈도가 감소한다.
asks why all bodies exert a gravitational attraction
on each other, what should we tell them? Newton
had no answer to this question. In Newtonian science
the law of gravity was a fundamental principle: it
explained other things, but could not itself be

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[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 35번]

39.
zb3 9) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로
질문: What is a complicated picture of the
가장 적절한 것은?
relationship between mythos and logos?
Today’s “digital natives” have grown up immersed ______________________________________________
in digital technologies and possess the technical (A) [
appetite / aptitude ] to utilize the powers of their
devices fully. But although they know which apps to
use or which websites to visit, they do not
necessarily understand the workings behind the [연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 37번]
touch screen. People need technological (B) [ literacy
41. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?
/ illiteracy ] if they are to understand machines’
z b4 1)

mechanics and uses. In much the same way as There is no doubt that the length of some literary
factory workers a hundred years ago needed to works is overwhelming. Reading or translating a
understand the basic structures of engines, we need work in class, hour after hour, week after week, can
to understand the (C) [ peripheral / elemental ] be such a boring experience that many students
principles behind our devices. This empowers us to never want to open a foreign language book again.
deploy software and hardware to their fullest utility, Extracts provide one type of solution. The
maximizing our powers to achieve and create. advantages are obvious: reading a series of passages
from different works produces more variety in the
* deploy: 사용하다
classroom, so that the teacher has a greater chance
(A) (B) (C) of avoiding monotony, while still giving learners a
attitude literacy peripheral taste at least of an author’s special flavour. On
the other hand, a student who is only exposed to
attitude illiteracy elemental
‘bite­sized chunks’ will never have the satisfaction of
aptitude literacy elemental
knowing the overall pattern of a book, which is after
aptitude illiteracy peripheral all the satisfaction most of us seek when we read
aptitude literacy peripheral something in our own language. It might be
natural for you to read a lot in your mother tongue,
but this is very different from the kind of reading
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 36번] you might do in a foreign language textbook.
40.
zb4 0) 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 대한 답을 우리말로 쓰시오. Moreover, there are some literary features that
cannot be adequately illustrated by a short excerpt:
The ancient Greeks used to describe two very the development of plot or character, for instance,
different ways of thinking — logos and mythos. Logos with the gradual involvement of the reader that this
roughly referred to the world of the logical, the implies; or the unfolding of a complex theme through
empirical, the scientific. Mythos referred to the world the juxtaposition of contrasting views.
of dreams, storytelling and symbols. Like many
rationalists today, some philosophers of Greece prized * excerpt: 발췌 ** juxtaposition: 병치
logos and looked down at mythos. Logic and reason,
they concluded, make us modern; storytelling and
mythmaking are primitive. But lots of scholars then
and now — including many anthropologists,
sociologists and philosophers today — see a more
complicated picture, where mythos and logos are
intertwined and interdependent. Science itself,
according to this view, relies on stories. The frames
and metaphors we use to understand the world
shape the scientific discoveries we make; they even
shape what we see. When our frames and metaphors
change, the world itself is transformed. The
Copernican Revolution involved more than just
scientific calculation; it involved a new story about
the place of Earth in the universe.

* empirical: 경험적인

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 고2 15
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 38번] possible to increase the number of consumers who
42.
zb4 2) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? watch. For example, the supply of a sport product
can be increased by providing more seats, changing
In the early stages of modern science, scientists
the venue, extending the playing season or even
communicated their creative ideas largely by
through new television, radio or Internet distribution.
publishing books. This modus operandi is illustrated
not only by Newton’s Principia, but also by * memorabilia: 기념품 ** venue: 경기장
Copernicus’ On the Revolutions of the Heavenly
Economic Values of Professional Athletes
Spheres, Kepler’s The Harmonies of the World, and
The Economics of the Sports Club Business
Galileo’s Dialogues Concerning the Two New Sciences.
With the advent of scientific periodicals, such as the Consumer Loyalty among Fans of Sports Clubs
Transactions of the Royal Society of London, books TV Is the Biggest Driver in Global Sport League
gradually yielded ground to the technical journal Revenue
article as the chief form of scientific communication. How Sports Teams Engage with Fans to Drive Retail
Of course, books were not abandoned altogether, as Revenue
Darwin’s Origin of Species shows. Even so, it
eventually became possible for scientists to establish
a reputation for their creative contributions without
publishing a single book­length treatment of their
ideas. For instance, the revolutionary ideas that
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 40번]
earned Einstein his Nobel Prize ― concerning the
special theory of relativity and the photoelectric
44.
z b4 4) 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 대한 답을 우리말로 쓰시오.

effect ― appeared as papers in the Annalen der Distance is a reliable indicator of the relationship
Physik. His status as one of the greatest scientists of between two people. Strangers stand further apart
all time ________________________________________. than do acquaintances, acquaintances stand further
apart than friends, and friends stand further apart
* photoelectric effect: 광전 효과
than romantic partners. Sometimes, of course, these
** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차] rules are violated. Recall the last time you rode 20
is irrelevant to his research outcomes stories in an elevator packed with total strangers.
The sardine­like experience no doubt made the
guarantees that his books will be bestsellers
situation a bit uncomfortable. With your physical
does not depend on the publication of a single book space violated, you may have tried to create
hides the groundbreaking scientific work and its “psychological” space by avoiding eye contact,
impact focusing instead on the elevator buttons. By reducing
will be completed when his book is finally published closeness in one nonverbal channel (eye contact),
one can compensate for unwanted closeness in
another channel (proximity). Similarly, if you are
talking with someone who is seated several feet away
at a large table, you are likely to maintain constant
[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 39번]
eye contact — something you might feel
uncomfortable doing if you were standing next to
43. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
each other.
zb4 3)

A supply schedule refers to the ability of a

* sardine­like: 승객이 빽빽이 들어찬 **
business to change their production rates to meet
proximity: 근접성
the demand of consumers. Some businesses are able
to increase their production level quickly in order to
meet increased demand. However, sporting clubs 질문: Why do people focus on the elevator buttons in
have a fixed, or inflexible (inelastic) production an elevator packed with total strangers?
capacity. They have what is known as a fixed supply
______________________________________________
schedule. It is worth noting that this is not the case
for sales of clothing, equipment, memberships and
memorabilia. But clubs and teams can only play a
certain number of times during their season. If fans
and members are unable to get into a venue, that
revenue is lost forever. Although sport clubs and
leagues may have a fixed supply schedule, it is

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[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 41-42반]

46. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)가 지칭하는 것을 찾
45.
z b4 6)

zb4 5) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 아 쓰시오.

Being able to have a good fight doesn’t just make John was a sensitive boy. Even his hair was
us more civil; it also develops our creative muscles. ticklish. When breeze touched his hair he would
In a classic study, highly creative architects were burst out laughing. And when this ticklish laughter
more likely than their technically competent but less started, no one could make him stop. John’s laughter
original peers to come from homes with plenty of was so contagious that when John started feeling
friction. They often grew up in households that were ticklish, everyone ended up in endless laughter. He
“tense but secure,” as psychologist Robert Albert tried everything to control his ticklishness: wearing a
notes: “The creative person­to­be comes from a thousand different hats, using ultra strong
family that is anything but harmonious.” The parents hairsprays, and shaving his head. But nothing
weren’t physically or verbally abusive, but they didn’t worked. One day he met a clown in the street. The
shy away from conflict, either. Instead of telling their clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when
children to be seen but not heard, they encouraged he saw John in tears, he went to cheer him up.
them to stand up for themselves. The kids learned
to dish it out — and take it. That’s exactly what It didn’t take long to make John laugh, and they
started to talk. John told him about his ticklish
happened to Wilbur and Orville Wright, who invented
the airplane. problem. Then (A) he asked the clown how such an
old man could carry on being a clown. “I have no
When the Wright brothers said they thought one to replace me,” said the clown, “and I have a
together, what they really meant is what they very serious job to do.” And then he took John to
fought together. When they were solving problems, many hospitals, shelters, and schools.
they had arguments that lasted not just for hours
All were full of children who were sick, or
but for weeks and months at a time. They didn’t
have such ceaseless fights because they were angry. orphaned, children with very serious problems. But

They kept quarreling because they enjoyed it and as soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed
learned from the experience. “I like scrapping with completely and lit up with a smile. That day was
even more special, because in every show John’s
Orv,” Wilbur reflected. As you’ll see, it was one of
their most passionate and prolonged arguments that contagious laughter would end up making the kids
led them to rethink a critical assumption that had laugh a lot. The old clown winked at (B) him and said

prevented humans from soaring through the skies. “Now do you see what a serious job it is? That’s why
I can’t retire, even at my age.”
* dish it out: 남을 비판하다 **
And (C) he added, “Not everyone could do it. He or
scrap with: ~과 다투다
she has to have a special gift for laughter.” This
said, the wind again set off John’s ticklishness and
his laughter. After a while, John decided to replace
the old clown. From that day onward, the fact that
John was different actually made him happy, thanks
to his special gift.

* ticklish: 간지럼을 타는

(A): ____________________________________________
(B): ____________________________________________
(C): ____________________________________________

[연계문항 2022년 3월 교육청(고2) 43-45번]

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 고2 17
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호
1) 제작연월일 : 2022년04월06일
되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 무
2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초
외에도 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
제작일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.

적절하다. (worthless: 가치 없는) (B) 광범위한 다

문화 경험은 아이들이 다른 문화로부터 ‘관습에 얽
매이지 않는’ 생각을 포착하게끔 한다. 따라서
1 2 3 4 5 unconventional(관습에 얽매이지 않는)이 적절하
다. (conventional: 관습적인) (C) 부모로서, 당신은
6 7 8 9 10
당신의 아이를 가능한 자주 다른 문화에 ‘노출시켜
11 12 13 14 서술형 15 야 한다.’ 따라서 expose(노출시키다)가 적절하다.
(restrict: 제한하다)
16 17 18 19 20
[출제의도] 문맥상 어휘의 적절성을 파악한다.
21 22 23 서술형 24 25
4)
26 27 28 29 30 [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 어린 아이들이 새로운 정보를 기존의
31 서술형 32 33 34 35
견해에 통합한다는 주제를, 지구가 평평하다고 믿는
36 37 38 39 40 서술형 아이들에게 지구가 둥글다는 정보를 알려주어도, 아
이들은 이미 알고 있는 지식에 맞춰서 이를 받아들
41 42 43 44 서술형 45
인다는 예시를 통해 설명하고 있다. 따라서 ‘그
46 서술형 러나 그들의 지구가 평평하다는 생각은 쉽게 부인될
수 있는 기본적인 과학적 오해에 기초한다.’는 내용
은 글의 전체 흐름과 관련이 없다.
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다.
1)
[정답] 5)
[해설] 주어진 글은 축구 경기 일정으로 인해 기차표 날 [정답]
짜 변경을 요청하는 글이다. 따라서 글쓴이가 요청 [해설] 주어진 글은 친구나 가족의 조언으로 새로운 습관
하는 내용인 ‘기차표의 여행 날짜를 변경하는 을 들이는 것이 최선은 아니라는 내용이다. 다음으
것’이 적절하다. 로는 그 예시로 일찍 일어나는 습관으로 자신의 삶
부모님의 기차표를 환불해주는 것 을 바꿨다고 생각하는 친구에 대한 내용이 나오는
Springfield의 축구 게임에 참석하는 것 (B)가 적절하다. 이어서 그러나 일찍 일어나는 습관
교환 불가능한 특가를 받는 것 으로 잠을 덜 자게 된다면 이것이 삶을 더 낫게 만
축구 게임 티켓을 취소하는 것 들지 않을 수 있고, 그랬을 때 자책하지 말라는 내
[출제의도] 밑줄 친 표현의 함축 의미를 파악한다. 용의 (A)가 적절하다. 마지막으로는 이러한 접근은
추측과 우연을 포함하며, 좋은 방법이 아니라는 내
2)
용의 (C)가 적절하다.
[정답]
[출제의도] 글의 전개 순서를 파악한다.
[해설] 주어진 글은 쇼 시작 전 준비하는 상황을 묘사한
다. Ash를 괴롭히던 긴장이 ‘나’에게 왔다고 하였으 6)
므로 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ‘안 [정답]
절부절 못하다’이다. (restless: 불안한, 안절부절못 [해설] 주어진 글은 ‘같은 인종’인 사람들의 신체적 특징
하는) 이 반드시 서로 닮은 것은 아니며, 신체적 차이가
매우 지루하다 실재하더라도 신체적 차이를 사용하여 인종을 분류
걱정하지 않고 진정하다 하는 방식은 문화적 구성이라는 내용이다. 따라서
쇼에서 중도이탈하다 글의 제목으로는 ‘인종: 생물학적 실체인가 문화적
간신히 생계를 꾸리다 구성인가?’가 적절하다.
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다. 어떻게 인종이 문화적 다양성에 영향을 미치는가?
민족 그룹 간 유전적 차이점
3)
인류의 신체적 특성의 예시
[정답]
다문화 사회에서의 인종 차별의 위험성
[해설] (A) 새로운 관점은 개방적인 아이를 만드는 데
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다.
‘매우 유용하다.’ 따라서 invaluable(매우 유용한)이

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18 고2

7) 용이다. 따라서 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은

[정답] ‘가짜 친구는 어려운 시기에 당신을 버린다.’이다.
[해설] 주어진 글은 제조업의 발달을 일으킨 산업 혁명이 좋은 친구는 당신의 사회적 삶을 풍족하게 한다
환경 파괴로 이어졌음을 설명하는 내용의 글이다. 사회적으로 연결된 것의 장점
따라서 ‘직물업은 현대 생산 방식을 처음으로 사 어려운 시기의 친구를 감정적으로 지원하는 방법
용했기 때문에 산업 혁명의 지배적인 산업이었다.’라 직원 충성도의 중요성과 이를 향상시키는 방법
는 문장은 글의 흐름과 관련이 없다. [출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다.
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다.
13)
8) [정답]
[정답] [해설] 주어진 글은 자동차 운전을 예로 들어 정신적 활
[해설] 문장의 주어가 단수인 the percentage이므로 동과 인지적 신경 활성화가 조화를 이루어 함께 작
are가 아니라 단수 동사 is가 적절하다 동한다는 것을 설명하고, 기억력을 개선하고 보존하
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다. 기 위해서는 뇌의 모든 기능을 작동시켜야 한다고
주장한다. 따라서 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은
9) ‘우리의 기억과 사고 과정의 복잡한 상호관계’이다.
[정답] 안전하고 효율적인 운전을 위한 뇌 훈련 방법
[해설] “He also wrote music pieces in his life and 뇌의 정보 처리 과정에 감정이 미치는 영향
in 1956 the Vienna Orchestra performed a 기억 능력을 향상시키는 간단한 뇌 기술
piano concerto he wrote.”를 통해 그가 빈 오케 기억력 상실의 흔한 감정적이고 인지적인 이유
스트라에서 일한 것이 아니라 그의 작품을 빈 오케 [출제의도] 글의 주제를 추론한다.
스트라가 연주하였음을 알 수 있다.
그의 형제자매 수: 그는 15명의 자녀 중 막내였다. 14)
그가 미네소타로 간 이유: 누나와 살러 갔다. [정답] However much the science of the future
그의 사진의 영감을 준 원천: 떠돌이 농장 일꾼에 관 can explain
한 포토 에세이이다. [해설] ‘아무리 ~일지라도’를 의미하는 [however + 형용
그가 사진 기자로 일했던 잡지: Life지의 사진 기자로 사 / 부사 + 주어 + 동사]의 구문을 사용한다. 동사
일했다. explain을 수식하는 부사 much를 사용한다는 점에
그가 받아들인 빈 오케스트라에서의 직위 유의한다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다. [출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.

10) 15)
[정답] [정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘그러나 사회적 비교의 문제는 그 [해설] “Frequency of laughing was only slightly
것이 흔히 역효과를 낸다는 것이다.’를 의미한다. 따 shorter for friends than strangers.”를 통해 사
라서 앞에는 자신을 평가하고 지위를 개선하며 자존 람들이 친구들과 있을 때 모르는 사람들과 있을 때
감을 높이기 위해 사회적 비교를 한다는 사회적 비 보다 덜 웃었음을 알 수 있다.
교의 장점이 제시되면서, 뒤에는 더 잘하고 있는 사 [출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
람과 자신을 비교할 때 무능하다고 느낀다는 사회적
비교의 단점이 제시된 에 주어진 문장이 들어가는 16)
것이 적절하다. [정답]
[출제의도] 주어진 문장의 적절한 위치를 파악한다. [해설] 주어진 글에서는 과거 공장 근로자들이 엔진의 기
본 구조를 이해해야 했던 것처럼, 우리도 전자기기
11) 의 기본 원리를 이해하여 최대한 유용하게 사용해야
[정답] 한다는 내용의 글이다. 따라서 글의 빈칸에 들어갈
[해설] 복합관계부사 however가 이끄는 부사절에서 보 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ‘우리의 기기 뒤에 숨겨
어가 없으므로 보어 역할을 할 수 있는 형용사가 진 기본 원리’이다. (fundamental: 기본적인, 근본
however뒤에 이어져야 한다. 따라서 부사 적인)
successfully가 아니라 형용사 successful이 적절 디지털 기기가 제공하는 이점
하다. 전자 기기 중독의 증상들
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다. 디지털 시대에 창의성의 중요성
우리의 세상을 설명하는 물리의 기본 법칙
12) [출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 주변에 사람이 많이 있더라도 그들이 17)
진정으로 친구인지는 어려운 시기에 드러난다는 내 [정답]

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 고2 19
[해설] 주어진 글은 logos와 mythos를 다르게 보고 우 공간을 만들어 낸다는 내용의 글이다. 따라서 물리
열을 매겼던 고대 그리스인들과 달리 많은 학자들은 적 공간이 침범되었을 때 눈 맞춤을 ‘한다’는 서술
이 두 가지 개념이 상호의존적이라고 이해한다는 내 은 적절하지 않다. ‘피하다’는 의미의 avoiding이
용이다. 따라서 요약문으로는 ‘비록 logos와 적절하다.
mythos가 고대 그리스인들에게는 두 가지 이질적인 [출제의도] 문맥상 어휘의 적절성을 파악한다.
(disparate) 개념들로 여겨졌지만, 그것들은 많은 학
자들에게 그때나 지금이나 상호 의존적(dependent) 22)
이라고 여겨진다.’가 적절하다. [정답]
관련 있는 – 적격의 [해설] 주어진 글은 자신의 의견을 주장하고 비판을 받아
유사한 – 실현가능한 들이는 것을 배운 사람들이 더 창의적으로 자라난다
모호한 – 이득이 되는 는 것을 Wright형제의 예를 들어서 설명하고 있다.
두드러지는 – 피할 수 없는 따라서 ‘고전적인 연구에 따르면, 매우 창의적인 건
[출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다. 축가는 기술적으로 유능하지만 덜 독창적인 그들의
동료보다 충돌이 많은 가정에서 나올 가능성이 더
18) 크다.’를 의미하도록 빈칸에는 ‘충돌(friction)’이
[정답] 적절하다.
[해설] 글의 주어가 동명사구 (reading a ~ works)이므 칭찬
로 produce를 단수 동사 produces로 고쳐야 조화
한다. 승인
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다. 자신감
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
19)
[정답] 23)
[해설] 주어진 글에서는 근대 과학 초기에 책 출판이 생 [정답] 웃음의 전염성이 강해서 그가 간지럼을 타기 시작
각 전달의 수단이었음을 설명하고 있다. 따라서 과 하면 모두가 결국 끝없이 웃게 되는 것
학자들이 출판한 책의 예시가 나열되고, 과학적 의 [해설] John이 간지럼을 잘 타고 그의 웃음이 전염되는
사소통의 형식으로 과학 정기 간행물의 출현을 제시 것 때문에 괴로워했지만 그것으로 인해 아이들에게
하는 (C)가 다음 내용으로 적절하다. 그 다음으로는 웃음을 줄 수 있다는 것을 알게 되어 특별한 재능으
책을 출간하지 않고도 명성을 세우는 것이 가능해졌 로 받아들이고 행복감을 느끼게 되었다는 내용이다.
다며 (C)의 내용을 뒷받침하는 (A)가 적절하다. 마지 따라서 (A) ‘그의 특별한 재능’이 가리키는 것은 ‘웃
막으로는 책을 출간하지 않고 명성을 세운 사람의 음의 전염성이 강해서 그가 간지럼을 타기 시작하면
예시로 아인슈타인을 제시한 (B)가 적절하다. 모두가 결국 끝없이 웃게 되는 것’을 의미한다.
[출제의도] 글의 전개 순서를 파악한다. [출제의도] 밑줄 친 표현의 함축 의미를 파악한다.

20) 24)
[정답] [정답]
[해설] (A) 수요가 증가하는 것에 맞춰 조업도를 빠르게 [해설] 글쓴이는 축구 경기 일정으로 인해 기차표를 다른
늘릴 수 있는 다른 사업과는 달리 스포츠클럽은 고 날짜로 변경해달라고 요청하고 있다. 따라서 필자의
정된 생산 능력을 가지고 있다는 상반되는 내용이 어조로는 ‘호소하는(appealing)’이 적절하다.
연결되고 있으므로 In contrast(그에 반해서)나 비판적인
However(그러나)가 적절하다. (B) 스포츠클럽과 리 무관심한
그가 고정된 공급 일정을 가지지만 소비자 수를 늘 빈정대는
리는 것이 가능하다는 내용에 이어서, 소비자 수를 생기 있는
늘리는 방법의 예시가 나오고 있으므로 for [출제의도] 필자의 어조를 파악한다.
instance(예를 들어)나 for example(예를 들어)가
적절하다. 25)
따라서 – 게다가 [정답]
마찬가지로 – 게다가 [해설] 앞에 선행사 the nerves가 있으므로 선행사를 포
게다가 – 예를 들어 함하는 관계대명사 what은 올 수 없다. 선행사를
그러나 – 그럼에도 불구하고 포함하지 않는 관계대명사 which나 that이 적절하
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다. 다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.
21)
[정답] 26)
[해설] 주어진 글은 모르는 사람과 불가피하게 거리를 유 [정답]
지하지 못할 경우 비언어적 채널을 활용해 심리적 [해설] 주어진 글은 창의성을 위해 아이들에게 다양한 문

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화를 접할 기회를 많이 주라는 내용의 글이다. 따라

서 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ‘다문화 경 31)
험이 창의성을 강화한다.’이다. [정답] (C) Germany → the Netherlands
창의적인 부모의 특징들 [해설] 도표에 따르면 대중교통이 두 번째로 인기 있는
어떻게 문화가 당신의 성격을 형성하는가? 지역이 아닌 곳은 독일이 아니라 네덜란드이다. 네
우리가 어떻게 아이들을 교육하는지가 우리의 문화를 덜란드에서 두 번째로 인기 있는 교통수단은 자전거
바꾼다. 이다.
문화적 차이와 갈등을 극복하는 법 [출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다.
32)
27) [정답]
[정답] [해설] 흑인 사회에 익숙한 사람들이 별로 없던 시절
[해설] 주어진 글은 어린 아이들이 새로운 정보를 기존의 이었다. 막내로 태어났다. 떠돌이 농장 일꾼
지식에 통합한다는 내용을 지구가 평평하다고 믿는 들에 대한 포토 에세이로 인해 사진에 관심이 생겼
아이들에게 지구가 둥글다는 정보를 제시해도 아이 다. 그가 작곡한 피아노 협주곡을 빈 오케스트라
들은 자신의 기존 지식에 맞춰 이를 받아들였다는 가 연주하였다.
예시를 통해 설명하고 있다. 따라서 ‘아이들이 들은 [출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
모든 것은 그들의 기존 견해에 통합되었다.’를 의미
33)
하도록 이 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하다.
[정답]
그 복잡성으로 인해 좌절감을 일으켰다
[해설] 주어진 글은 우리가 사회적 비교를 하면서 다른
그들의 지구에 대한 틀린 추측을 수정했다
사람의 불행을 바라는 악성 질투와 우리에게 영감을
사물에 대해 완전히 새로운 시각을 발전시켰다
주고 동기를 부여하는 양성 질투로 이어질 수 있음
과학적 지식에 대한 불신으로 바로 이어졌다
을 설명하고 있다. 양성 질투는 우리에게 영감을 주
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
고 동기를 부여한다고 하였으므로 이것이 ‘타인의
28) 성취를 나무라는 열망’이라는 서술은 적절하지 않다.
[정답] ‘재생산하다’라는 의미의 reproduce가 적절하다.
[해설] 주어진 글은 다른 사람의 조언이나 충고가 꼭 자 (reprehend: 꾸짖다, 나무라다)
신에게 맞는 습관이 아닐 수 있다는 내용의 글이다. [출제의도] 문맥상 어휘의 적절성을 파악한다.
따라서 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은
34)
‘어떤 사람의 음식이 다른 사람에게는 독이다(사람마
[정답]
다 다르다)’이다.
[해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘오히려 그들은 패러다임을 의심하
좋은 약이 입에 쓰다.
지 않고 받아들이고, 그것이 설정한 한계 안에서 자
구르는 돌에는 이끼가 끼지 않는다.
신의 연구를 수행한다.’를 의미한다. 따라서 앞에
천천히 그리고 꾸준히 하면 이긴다(일을 급히 서두르
‘무엇보다도, Kuhn은 정상 과학자들이 패러다임을
면 망친다).
‘시험’하려 노력하지 않는 다는 것을 강조했다.’라는
거지는 선택할 수 없다(거지는 찬밥 더운밥 가릴 처
문장이 오는 가 주어진 문장이 들어갈 자리로 적
지가 아니다)
절하다. 뒤에는 패러다임과 상충하는 결과를 얻으면
[출제의도] 글이 시사하는 바를 추론한다.
패러다임이 아닌 실험에 결함이 있는 것으로 여긴다
29) 며 주어진 문장을 부연 설명하는 내용이 온다.
[정답] [출제의도] 주어진 문장의 적절한 위치를 파악한다.
[해설] 주어진 글은 인종적 특성이라는 것이 생물학적 실
35)
체가 아니라 문화적 구성임을 설명하는 글이다. 따
[정답]
라서 ‘인종적 특성들은 일반적으로 골상, 피부,
[해설] 주어진 문장은 우두머리 주변에 그의 편으로 보이
머리카락, 눈 색깔 같은 신체적 특징을 나타낸다.’는
는 사람들이 있지만, 일부는 진정으로 속해 있는 것
글의 흐름과 관련이 없다.
이 아니라는 내용이다. 따라서 다음으로는 어떤 사
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다.
건을 계기로 그들의 본모습이 드러날 것이고, 그들
30) 은 편안하고 안전할 때는 알랑 거리며 그 자리를 지
[정답] 킨다는 내용의 (B)가 적절하다. 이어서 이러한 (편안
[해설] 해당 지문에 따르면 수제 상품과 농업에 기반을 하고 안전할 때는 그 자리에 있던) 사람들이 어려움
둔 시골의 농업 사회는 도시에서의 삶을 위해 버려 이 닥치자마자 보이지 않을 것이라는 내용과 이에
졌으며, 사기업의 이윤을 증대한 것은 직물, 철, 철 관한 마틴 루터 킹의 명언이 제시된 (C)가 적절하
강 생산의 혁신이다. 다. 마지막으로는 이러한 사람들을 조심하라는 내용
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다. 으로 마무리하는 (A)가 적절하다.

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[출제의도] 글의 전개 순서를 파악한다. 가리킨다는 것을 알 수 있다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
36)
[정답] 41)
[해설] (A) your memory를 주어로 하는 문장의 동사 [정답]
자리이므로 분사 coming이 아니라 동사 comes가 [해설] 주어진 글은 발췌본을 교실에서 활용할 때 얻을
적절하다. (B) 동사의 수 일치는 주어 the memory 수 있는 이점과 그 한계점을 설명하고 있다. 따라서
에 맞추어야 하므로 단수 동사 originates가 적절하 모국어와 외국어 독서가 차이가 있다는 것을 지적하
다. (C) 대명사가 지칭하는 것이 memory tricks이 는 는 글의 흐름과 관련이 없다.
므로 복수형 they가 적절하다. [출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.
42)
37) [정답]
[정답] [해설] 주어진 글은 과학 정기 간행물이 과학적 의사소통
[해설] 주어진 글은 과학적 원리로 많은 것을 설명할 수 의 수단으로서 책을 대체하기 시작하면서 책을 출판
있지만 기본이 되는 그 원리 자체는 설명할 수 없다 하지 않더라도 과학적 명성을 쌓을 수 있다는 점을
는 점을 들어 과학이 모든 것을 설명할 수 없다는 소개한다. 따라서 ‘그(아인슈타인)의 역사상 가장 위
것을 주장하고 있다. 따라서 글의 제목으로 가장 적 대한 과학자 중 한 명으로서의 지위는 단 한 권의
절한 것은 ‘과학은 모든 것을 설명할 수 없다’이 책 출판에 달려 있지 않다.’를 의미하도록 빈칸에는
다. 이 들어가는 것이 적절하다.
중력: 자연의 가장 미스터리한 힘 그의 연구 결과와 무관하다.
뉴턴의 원리가 철학에 미친 영향 그의 책들이 베스트셀러가 될 것을 보장한다.
과학적 방법에서의 일반화의 기반 획기적 과학적 업적과 그 영향을 숨긴다.
왜 과학의 시대에서 철학이 중요한가? 그의 책이 출판될 때 완성될 것이다.
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다. [출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.

38) 43)
[정답] [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 사람들이 다른 사람과 함께일 때 더 [해설] 주어진 글은 스포츠클럽의 공급 일정의 고정성과
많이 웃는 이유는 더 큰 재미를 느껴서가 아니라 웃 이것에도 불구하고 스포츠 제품의 공급을 늘리는 방
음을 이용해 유대감을 쌓기 때문이라는 내용이다. 법에 대해 설명하고 있다. 따라서 글의 제목으로 가
따라서 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은 이다. 장 적절한 것은 ‘스포츠클럽 사업의 경제학’이다.
[출제의도] 글의 요지를 파악한다. 직업 운동선수들의 경제적 가치
스포츠클럽 팬들의 고객 충성도
39) TV는 세계 스포츠 리그 수입의 가장 큰 동력원이다
[정답] 소매 수익을 창출하기 위해 스포츠 팀들이 팬들과 관
[해설] (A) 디지털 원주민들은 자신의 기기의 힘을 충분 계를 맺는 방법
히 활용할 수 있는 기술적 ‘소질(aptitude)’을 가지 [출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다.
고 있다. appetite는 ‘식욕, 욕구’를 의미한다. (B)
사람들이 기계의 역학과 용도를 이해하려면 기술 44)
‘활용 능력(literacy)’이 필요하다. illiteracy는 ‘무 [정답] 낯선 사람과의 원치 않은 가까움을 상쇄하기 위해
식’을 의미한다. (C) 우리는 우리 기기들의 뒤에 있 서이다. (또는 ‘심리적 공간을 만들어내기 위해서이
는 ‘기본적인(elemental)’ 원리를 이해할 필요가 있 다.’)
다. peripheral은 ‘지엽적인’을 의미한다. [해설] ‘By reducing closeness in one nonverbal
[출제의도] 문맥상 어휘의 적절성을 파악한다. channel (eye contact), one can compensate
for unwanted closeness in another channel
40) (proximity).’를 통해서 비언어적 채널(눈맞춤)에서의
[정답] logos와 mythos가 서로 얽혀 상호 의존적인 상 가까움을 줄여 또 다른 채널(근접성)에서의 원치 않
태를 가리킨다. 는 가까움을 상쇄하려 한다는 점을 알 수 있고,
[해설] Q: mythos와 logos 사이의 관계에 대한 복잡한 ‘With your physical space violated, you may
서술은 무엇인가? → “But lots of scholars then have tried to create “psychological” space by
and now — including many anthropologists, avoiding eye contact, focusing instead on the
sociologists and philosophers today — see a elevator buttons.’를 통해 물리적 공간이 침범 되
more complicated picture, where mythos and 었을 때 눈을 마주치지 않고 엘리베이터 버튼에 집
logos are intertwined and interdependent.”를 중하여 심리적 공간을 만들어 내려 한다는 점을 알
통해 두 가지가 서로 얽혀있고 상호 의존적 상태를 수 있다.

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[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.

45)
[정답]
[해설] 이어지는 문장의 주어 they와 자동사 fought가
있는 절이 완전하므로 is의 보어절을 이끄는 접속사
that이 적절하다. what이 이끄는 명사절은 완전하지
않다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.

46)
[정답] (A) John (B) John (C) the (old) clown
[해설] (A) John이 광대를 만나 이야기한 후 어떻게 늙
어서도 광대 일을 하는지 질문한 것이므로 John을
지칭한다. (B) 광대가 윙크하면서 John에게 말한 것
이므로 John을 지칭한다. (C) 광대가 자신의 말에
덧붙여서 부연설명을 한 것이므로 늙은 광대를 가리
킨다.
[출제의도] 표현이 지칭하는 대상을 추론한다.

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