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Slip (S) (NS-NR) /NS: Schneider Electric 11 - Customer Training Center - Amr Magdy

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Contract 42154

The document discusses slip in induction motors, torque-speed characteristics, load types, factors that influence motor efficiency, areas for improving motor efficiency, induction motor starting methods, and common motor faults and their causes. It defines slip as the difference between the stator and rotor speeds divided by the stator speed and describes the four main load types based on their torque-speed curves.

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Slip (S) (NS-NR) /NS: Schneider Electric 11 - Customer Training Center - Amr Magdy

Uploaded by

Contract 42154
29 views10 pages
The document discusses slip in induction motors, torque-speed characteristics, load types, factors that influence motor efficiency, areas for improving motor efficiency, induction motor starting methods, and common motor faults and their causes. It defines slip as the difference between the stator and rotor speeds divided by the stator speed and describes the four main load types based on their torque-speed curves.

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The document discusses slip in induction motors, torque-speed characteristics, load types, factors that influence motor efficiency, areas for improving motor efficiency, induction motor starting methods, and common motor faults and their causes. It defines slip as the difference between the stator and rotor speeds divided by the stator speed and describes the four main load types based on their torque-speed curves.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
29 views10 pages

Slip (S) (NS-NR) /NS: Schneider Electric 11 - Customer Training Center - Amr Magdy

Uploaded by

Contract 42154
The document discusses slip in induction motors, torque-speed characteristics, load types, factors that influence motor efficiency, areas for improving motor efficiency, induction motor starting methods, and common motor faults and their causes. It defines slip as the difference between the stator and rotor speeds divided by the stator speed and describes the four main load types based on their torque-speed curves.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
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Slip

- If there is no slip the induced emf in the rotor and the developed torque
equal zero
- Ns : Stator rotating field speed,
Nr : Rotor winding speed relative to stator winding,
(Ns-Nr) : Speed of rotor winding relative to stator flux, and

Slip (s) = (Ns-Nr)/Ns

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 11


Torque Speed C/Cs

- By analysis, it was found that the speed torque C/Cs is as shown

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 12


Load Types

According to the torque C/Cs the loads are classified as


follows
T (Nm)  Constant torque 90% of
applications
Hoisting
Conveyor belts
3
Linear torque
2 Volumetric pumps

1
 Parabolic torque
Fans
4
 Hyperbolic torque
n (rpm) Winders unwinders
Machine tools

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 13


Factors influence motor efficiency:

􀂃 Age: New motors are more efficient.

􀂃 Capacity: As with most equipment, motor efficiency increases with


the rated capacity.

􀂃 Speed: Higher speed motors are usually more efficient.

􀂃 Type: For example, squirrel cage motors are normally more


efficient than slip-ring motors.

􀂃 Temperature: Totally-enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) motors are more


efficient than screen protected drip-proof (SPDP) motors.

􀂃 Rewinding of motors can result in reduced efficiency.

􀂃 Load of the motor.

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 14


Efficiency Improvement Areas used in
Energy Efficient Motors

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 15


Motor Starting

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 16


Induction Motor Starting

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 17


Induction Motor Starting

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 18


Faults (Causes & Effects)

Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 19


Causes of faults and their effects

Motor Internal Faults


Faults
phase to ground
short circuit
Internal External
phase to phase
short circuit,

Internal winding
short circuit,

Overheating of
windings,

broken bar in
squirrel cage motors,
Schneider Electric - Customer Training Center – Amr Magdy 20

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