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Sugar Term Project - 1

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Nyla Stallings

Chocolate and Confectionary Artistry

Sugar Term Project

Kurt Lechner

June 4, 2022
There are many kinds of sugars that bakers use in the world and that we all know about

and use whenever we cook and bake but don't really know their purposes behind it. There are

many uses behind the different types of granular sugar.

Firstly, the very first runner-up is Glucose Syrup what exactly is it? Well, Glucose Syrup

is a sweetener that is used to prevent the increase in crystallization. It is also a concentrated and

refined solution of maltose and a high about of saccharides. Glucose syrup has various uses

commercially in thickening food, sweetening it, and as a retaining agent in moisture. It provides

a great taste, longer shelf life for products, volume, and a significant amount of glossiness which

is fascistic when it comes down to making candy. Glucose syrup is a plant-based ingredient that

is commonly used in foods. It is primarily made of starch it is refined from a process called

hydrolysis this is where the enzymes and also water breaks down the carbohydrates into

molecules. This makes it become a very clear colorless liquid that is thick and a bit sweet.

Something I found interesting is that there are two types of glucose syrup called Confectioners

and high-maltose glucose syrup. Confectioners syrup is made up of 14% maltose, 19% glucose,

11% maltotriose, and 56% other carbs. Another type of glucose syrup is high maltose It is

different from confectioners because it has an enzyme named amylase. It contains 50-70 %

maltose which is a lot of maltose in my opinion but it helps keep any type of food dry.

Secondly, there is sucrose it's a sugar and is a disaccharide that is made up of

monosaccharides of glucose and fructose. How I remember it is glucose + fructose = sucrose.

How I see sucrose is the granules of white sugar chilling out with fructose and glucose. Reading

more about sucrose I learned that lactose and maltose are also disaccharides. Different vegetables

and fruits such as peaches, bananas, and oranges contain a great amount of sucrose. Something
that can be made out of sucrose is rock candy. I use to love making it and loved watching it grow

very simple to make. Rock candy develops crystallization that becomes solid after the process of

boiling, then it starts to develop big clumps of crystals. The hot liquid in the process of making

rock candy is called supersaturation. For some candy, crystallization can not occur some

ingredients that can help prevent crystallization are using vinegar and lemon.

Furthermore, up next is invert sugar. What exactly is it ? It is made from water and

granulated table sugar that makes a sweet liquid. “ Invent sugar is much sweeter than sucrose.

Made by hydrolysis where sucrose is mixed in with water and then heated till the glucose and

fructose break. It then becomes a sweet and thick syrup. My question is how is invert sugar

different from glucose. Well, they're different from one another because of their sweetness, invert

sugar is sweeter than glucose. Invert sugar helps sweeten foods such as ice cream my favorite

and candy helping improve its moisture and texture preventing crystallization. It is also used in

soft baked goods, jellies, sorbet, and many more. Something new I learned is that invert sugar

helps sweeten drinks. I never really thought that invert sugar could make it sweeter.

Finally, the last is conversion from the chocolate confections textbook it is defined as; the

breakdown of starch through hydrolysis into various saccharides during the production of

glucose syrup. (Chocolates and Confections, 2013). When I first saw the word conversion I was

thinking of math, to be honest, it didn't add up. I wasn't able to find any information behind

conversion and don't trust sites that might be false information. Throughout learning about

sugars I found out the information I never knew and I'm very excited to learn more!
References

Sciencing. Retrieved June 5, 2022, from

https://sciencing.com/chemistry-rock-candy-6974858.html

Chocolates & Confections (Second Edition). (2013). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sugar Nutrition Resource center [Retrieved June 5, 2022, from

https://www.sugarnutritionresource.org/news-articles/what-is-sucrose

Healthline. Retrieved June 5, 2022, from

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/invert-sugar#_noHeaderPrefixedContent

Healthline. Retrieved June 5, 2022, from

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/glucose-syrup#what-it-is

Baker pedia. Retrieved June 5, 2022, from

https://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/sugar/

Ragus. (2021, October 25). Retrieved June 5, 2022, from

https://www.ragus.co.uk/glucose-syrup/

Starch in Food. Retrieved June 5, 2022, from

https://starchinfood.eu/ingredient/glucose-syrup/

Food Insight. (2020, September 22). Retrieved June 5, 2022, from

https://foodinsight.org/what-is-sucrose/

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