[go: up one dir, main page]

0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views3 pages

Document 32

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 3

As a postpartum nurse your next client is an LGA baby boy who was born at 37

weeks' gestation. He had Apgar scores of 8 and 9. The mother is breast-feeding. Your
unit requires a full assessment, screenings, discharge instructions, and
documentation.
A. Describe and demonstrate what a normal head-to-toe assessment would be for an
infant born at 37 weeks' gestation. What test is used to determine this gestational
age? What is the scale used to determine the Apgar score, and are this baby’s scores
normal?
B. As the discharging nurse, you are responsible for what screenings in an infant in
the first 24 to 48 hours? What immunizations would be required?

• Based on the scenario the baby is LGA means that Infants who are born large for
gestational age (LGA), especially full-term or post-term infants, are at risk for
perinatal morbidity and potentially long-term metabolic complications. The most
common problems of LGA infants (hypoglycemia, birth injuries, and lung
problems) typically resolve over a few days with no long-term consequences. As
adults, LGA girls have an increased risk of having an LGA infant. All LGA infants
are at risk of obesity and may have an increased risk of heart disease.

• We used The Ballard score, is commonly used to determine gestational age.


Examination evaluates a baby's appearance, skin texture, motor function, and
reflexes. The physical maturity part of the examination is done in the first 2 hours
of birth. The neuromuscular maturity examination is completed within 24 hours
after delivery.

For the Discharge instructions this includes

Properly feeding the infant


• Instruction on proper breastfeeding position, attachment, and adequacy of
swallowing
• Breastfeeding mothers should consult their physicians before taking any new
medications.
• Parents should not give their infant supplemental water or honey.
• Breastfed and bottle-fed infants receiving less than 500 mL of formula per day
should receive 200 IU of a vitamin D supplement per day.
Urination patterns

• Six or more wet diapers per day is normal for a breastfed infant after the
mother’s milk has come in, as well as for bottle-fed infants.
• Bowel movements
• More than three bowel movements per day is normal in breastfed infants.
• Bottle-fed infants may have fewer bowel movements.
Umbilical cord care

• Instruction on proper cleaning


• Skin care
• Review of common rashes
• Genital care
• Instruction on proper care of circumcised oruncircumcised penises, as well as
care of newborn girls’ genitals
Signs of illness

• Rectal temperature of 100.5˚F (38˚C) or higher


• Signs of dehydration, lethargy, poor feeding
• Prevention of sudden infant death syndrome
• Instruction on properly positioning the infant for sleep
• Parental smoking cessation
• Car seat selection and proper use
Follow-up appointment made at discharge

• Infants younger than 24 hours, follow up within 72 hours of age


• Infants 24 to 48 hours of age, follow up within 96 hours of age
• Infants older than 48 hours, follow up within 120 hours of age
On the video that I submitted I include the APGAR SCORE, BALLARD SCORE AND
ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT, VITAMIN K ADMINISTRATION AND HEPATITIS B
VACCINATION

You might also like