Essential care for No
all
Decision points Yes
Algorithm: Essential
Condition points Then
B
newborn care
Call out time of birth and sex of the baby
Deliver the baby onto the dry cloth draped over the mother’s abdomen or arms
Start drying baby within 5 seconds after birth:
o wipe eyes, face, head, trunk, back, arms and legs thoroughly
ir
o check breathing while drying
Remove wet cloth to start skin-to-skin contact
Cover the baby with dry cloth and head with bonnet
Do not do routine suctioning
30s Is the baby gasping or not breathing? New born
Resuscitation:
NO YES - Clamp and cut cord
- Start ventilation
1min
Continue skin-to-skin contact on mother’s abdomen or chest
Inject oxytocin 10 IU IM after excluding a second baby and informing the mother, then remove
soiled set of gloves, if you are lone birth attendant
Clamp/cut cord after pulsations stop, no earlier than 1 minute
Do not separate the baby from the mother for at least 60 minutes, unless in respiratory distress
or with maternal emergency
Encourage breastfeeding when baby shows feeding cues
Do eye care (before 1 hour)
Monitor the baby every 15 minutes
Postpone bathing until after baby > 24 hours of age
Examine the baby and
YES manage urgent conditions
Does the baby have signs of illness?
NO
90min After the baby has detached from breast:
– examine the baby – weigh the baby and record
1
Does the baby have:
- birthweight < 1500g? YES Manage urgent conditions
- a danger signs?
- feeding difficulty?
NO
Provide preventive measures – Inject vitamin K, hepatitis B and BCG vaccines
YES Manage other
Does the baby have other problems? problems
NO then
Provide routine postnatal care – Re-examine the baby before discharge
Does the baby have YES
- A danger signs? Manage urgent conditions
- Jaundice?
NO
24hrs Provide counselling and discharge – Do not discharge before 24 hours after birth