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नेपालकेा इतिहास

1. The document provides a historical overview of Nepal, outlining several royal dynasties that ruled over different periods of Nepali history. These include the Kirat dynasty, the Lichchhavi dynasty, and the Malla dynasty. 2. It describes the first and last kings of each dynasty, how long they ruled for, and some of their major accomplishments. For example, the Kirat dynasty ruled for around 521 years, while the Lichchhavi dynasty ruled for around 1100 years. 3. Biographical information is given for some important kings like Mandev, Jayasthiti Malla, and Pratap Malla. Their contributions to infrastructure development, expansion of the kingdom,

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Jeevan Sth
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
607 views37 pages

नेपालकेा इतिहास

1. The document provides a historical overview of Nepal, outlining several royal dynasties that ruled over different periods of Nepali history. These include the Kirat dynasty, the Lichchhavi dynasty, and the Malla dynasty. 2. It describes the first and last kings of each dynasty, how long they ruled for, and some of their major accomplishments. For example, the Kirat dynasty ruled for around 521 years, while the Lichchhavi dynasty ruled for around 1100 years. 3. Biographical information is given for some important kings like Mandev, Jayasthiti Malla, and Pratap Malla. Their contributions to infrastructure development, expansion of the kingdom,

Uploaded by

Jeevan Sth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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g]kfnsf] Oltxf;

1. uf]kfn j+z
➢ g]kfndf ;j{k|yd zf;g ug]{ zf;s j+z
➢ k|yd /fhf M e'Qmdfg
➢ Oltxf;sf/ /fO6sf cg';f/ * hgf /fhf ag]sf
➢ %@! jif{ zf;g
➢ clGtd /fhf M oIf u'Kt
➢ zf;g s]Gb| M dftf tLy{
➢ g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] j+zfjnL M uf]kfn j+zfjnL -
/fhf hol:ylt dNn4f/f tof/ ul/Psf]
➢ ufOkfns eg]/ lrlgg]
➢ ls/ftL /fhfx? M -e"ldu'Kt, hou'Kt, wd{u'Kt, xif{u'Kt,
eLdu'Kt, dl0fu'Kt, lji0f'u'Kt / hLgu'Kt_
2. clx/j+z
➢ uf]kfn j+zkl5 g]kfndf zf;g u/]sf
➢ k|yd /fhf M j/ l;+x
➢ clGtd /fhf M e'jg l;+x
➢ zf;g cjlw M !!! jif{
➢ /fhfsf] ;+Vof M # hgf -Oltxf;sf/ ss{ k]l6«ssf
cg';f/_
➢ e}l;kfns eg]/ lrlgg]
➢ dlxifkfnj+zL /fhfx? M j/l;+x, hol;+x, e'jgl;+x
3. ls/ft j+z
➢ k|yd /fhf M onDa/
➢ clGtd /fhf M u:tL
➢ /fhf ;+Vof M @( hgf -Oltxf;sf/ /fO6sf cg';f/_
➢ zf;g cjlw M !!!* jif{
➢ lzj / ch"{gaLrsf] o''4 M 5}7f} ls/ftL /fhf x''dtLsf]
kfnfdf
➢ uf}td a'4sf] cfudg M ;ftf} ls/ftL /fhf lht]bf:tLsf]
kfnfdf
➢ ;d|f6 czf]s :y''+sf] sf] kfndf g]kfn cfPsf
➢ onDa/sf] k"0f{ sbsf] zflns sxfF /x]sf] 5 M
;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf
4. lnR5jL j+z
➢ zf;g Joj:yf ;''? M O;fk"j{ #))
➢ zf;g cjlw M sl/a *)) jif{
➢ k|yd /fhf M hob]j k|yd
➢ g]kfndf cfudg M ef/tsf] j}zfnL
➢ dfgb]j /fhfaf/] hfgsf/L
▪ zf;g sfn M lj=;= %@! b]lv %^@ ;Dd
▪ 5f]/fsf] gfd M dlxb]j
▪ afa' M wd{b]j
➢ c+z'jdf{af/] hfgsf/L
▪ zf;g sfn M lj=;= ^^@ b]lv ^&* ;Dd - !^
jif{_
▪ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cfbz{ zf;s eg]/ lrlgg]
▪ dxf;fdGt, snxfledfgL / kz'kltkfbfg''u[lxt
kbjL wf/0f ug]{
▪ logsf] zf;gsfnnfO{ lnR5jLsfnsf] :j0f{o'u
egL lrlgg]
▪ j+z M 7s'/L
▪ alxgL M ef]ub]jL
▪ lxGb' / a}f4 b'j} wd{ dfGg]
▪ af]lw;Tjsf] cjtf/ dflgg]
▪ 5f]/L M e[s'6L -xl/ttf/f_
▪ logsf kfnfdf ef/tsf ;d|f6 M xif{ jw{g, rLgdf
M ;|ª rª uDkf]
➢ c+z'jdf{kl5 /fhu2Ldf cflzg x'g] JolQm M pbob]j
➢ /fhf g/]Gb| b]j af/] hfgsf/L
▪ zf;g cjlw M lj=;= &)@ b]lv &#^ ;Dd
▪ lnR5jLsfnLg cfsfzsf] k''0f{rGb| elg lrlgg]
▪ k0f / k'/f0f gfds d'b|f k|rngdf NofPsf
▪ ! k'/f0fdf !^ k0f x'g]
▪ dxf/fhflw/fh k/d e§f/ssf] kbjL wf/0f ug]{ M
g/]Gb|b]j
➢ lnR5jLsfndf wfgrfdn tyf l3p, t]n, b''w gfKg
k|of]u x'g] PsfO M dflgsf
➢ sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do dgfOg]
hfqf M /ftf] dl5Gb|gfy
➢ /ftf] dl5Gb|gfysf] hfqf slt ;do ;+rfng x'g] M ^
dlxgf
➢ l;sfnL hfqf sxfF k|rlnt M vf]sgfsf] g]jf/
;d''bfodf
➢ j}/fuL hfqf sxfF k|rlnt M h''Dnf
➢ :joDe'sf] Hof]ltnfO 5f]lk ;f] dfly r}Tosf] lgdf{0f ug]{
/fhf M k|r08b]j
➢ cfw'lgs sf7df8fF}Fsf lgdf{tf M u'0fsfdb]j
➢ e[s'6Ln] ltAat hfFbf ;+u} nu]sf leIf'' M lznd~h''
➢ ;d|f6sL czf]ssL 5f]/L rf?dtLsf] ljjfx sf] ;Fu M
b]jkfn
➢ /fhsLo efiff M ;+:s[t
➢ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df :j0f{o'u
➢ 4}wzf;g Joj:yfsf] ;''?jft M j;Gtb]j
➢ zLnfn]vdf :jl:t g]kfnEo n]Vg] /fhf M pbob]j
➢ ltAatdf z/0f lng]= lnR5jL /fhf M efis/ b]j
➢ 7s'/L j+zsf k|yd /fhf M efis/ b]j
➢ g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] dlGb/ M :joDe''gfy
➢ lnR5jL /fhfx?sf] j+z M ;""o{j+zL
➢ tfdfsf] pBf]u ;+rfng ug]{ :yfg M tfd|fs'6zffnf
➢ lzIffsf] dfWod M ;+:s[t / kfnL
➢ czf]s :tDesf k|of]u ePsf] efiff M kfnL
➢ lnR5jLsfndf nlntk'/sf] gfd M o''ku|fd
➢ w'|jb]jsf] kfnfdf b}w zf;g rnfpg] M w''|jb]j / lhi0''f
u''Kt
➢ g''jfsf]6] 7s''/Lj+zL /fhf z+s/b]j sf]af6 kbRo't
ul/Psf] M afdb]j
➢ c+z'jdf{nfO dxf;fdGtsf] kbjL k|bfg ug]{ /fhf M
lzjb]j k|yd
➢ lnR5jLsfnLg s]xL kb / tLgsf] gfd
dxf;j{b08gfos k|wfgGofofwL;
dxf;fdGt k|wfgdGqL
dxfanfWoIf k|wfg;]gfklt
;j{b08gfos GofofwL;
k|;fbflws[t sfof{no k|d'v
cdfTo dGqL:t/Lo clwsf/L
o''j/fh efjL /fhf
e6gfos ;]gfWoIf
anfWoIf ;]gfklt
k|wfg u|fd k|zf;s
e6 l;kflx
;fdGt k|zf;s
uf]lNds ;]gfgfos
Jofkfl/s g]tf ;fy{jfx
9'ts zfxL 3f]if0ff ug]{ JolQm
e§f/s /fhfsf] lghL ;lrj
lk7fWoIf /fhu2L lg/LIf0f ug]{ d''Vo JolQm
dxfk|ltxf/ /fhu2L;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ d'Vo
JolQm
s]Gb|df a:g] k}f/
hgtf
k|fGtdf a:g] hfgkb
hgtf
ltnds l;+rfO ug]{ s'nf]
;fwf/0f Jofkf/L jl0fs
b|+u Jofkfl/s s]Gb|
ljifo lhNnf:t/Lo k|zf;lgs PsfO
cu|xf/ lzIff;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ;+:yf
pd/fcf] /fh:j k|zf;g x]g]{
r/Lbf/ cg';Gwfg clws[t
tn 7""nf] ufFp
u|fd ;fgf] u|fd
kf~rfnL ufFpsf] d'2fdfldnf / ljsf;
lgdf{0f ug]{ lgsfo
k/dfzg k~rvtsf] d'2f x]g{] clwsf/ ePsf]
c8\8f
cGt/fzg Goflos lg0f{o lbgsf] nflu a:g]
/fhf;lxtsf] ;ef jf Ohnf;
ahf/c8\8f eG;f/;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sfo{fno
k"j{lws/0f k"jL{ efusf] k|zf;g x]g]{ b/af/sf]
c8\8f
klZrdflws/0f klZrd efusf] k|zf;g x]g]{
b/af/sf] c8\8f
e§flws/0f hft, wd{sf] /]vb]v ug]{
ljli6 emf/f;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ jf >dsf]
aGbf]a:t ug]{
➢ lnR5jLsfnLg s/x?
s/ s] df nufOg]
efus/ kz'kfng
s/ jfl0fHo
;'s/s/ ;'Fu'/
cfk0fs/ k;ndf
dNns/ e}F;Ldf
knf08'' Kofhdf
t}ns/ t]ndf
efus/ s[lif pTkfbg
r}ns/ sk8f
l;+s/ kmlg{r/
lqs/ efu, ef]u / s/
dNno''4 / uf]o'4 s/ dgf]/~hgdf nufOg] s/

➢ lnR5jLsfnsf rf/ clws/0fx? ;'q M s'/f dfljdf


lns'sf] z'k vfd
s'y]/ /fh:j ;+sng, hUuf vl/b laqmL / e'ld;DaGwL d'2f
x]g{ c8\8f
dfKrf]s ljjfx kf/kfr's] tyf ;DklQ;DaGwL sfo{sf]
Joj:yfkg
ln+an s'nf] tyf vfg]kfgL;DaGwL
z'NnL k~rfk/fw;DaGwL -rf]/L, xTof, k/:qLx/0f, /fhb|f]x /
ck/fwdf ;3fpg]
;'q M ck/fwdf rf]k x/fof]

5. dNnsfn
➢ zf;g cjlw M !# cf} ztflAb b]lv !& cf}F ztflAb;Dd
➢ k|yd /fhf M cl/b]j
➢ cl/b]j /fhf af/] hfgsf/L
▪ zf;g sfn M lj=;=!@%* b]lv !@&# ;Dd
▪ !% jif{ zf;g u/]sf
▪ 5f]/f M ceo dNn
➢ e'sDkdf kl/ dg]{ /fhf M ceo dNn
➢ hol:ylt dNnaf/] hfgsf/L
▪ >LdtL M /fhNnb]jL
▪ j+z M sgf{6
▪ a|fXd0fnfO k~ruf}8 / k~rb|lj8df
ljefhg u/]sf
▪ ljjfxkl5 dlxnfsf] y/ k'?ifs]f y/df abNg]
➢ k|tfk dNn af/] hfgsf/L
▪ zf;g cjlw M lj=;= !^(* b]lv !&#! ;Dd
▪ afa' M nIdLg/l;+x dNn
▪ s'r ljxf/af6 8f]nf lemsfO ljjfx ug]{ /fhf
▪ !% efiffsf 1ftf
▪ a'9flgns07df d[To'j/0f u/]sf
▪ xg'dfg9f]sfdf ;''Gb/Lrf]s, gf;nrf]s,
g/l;+xrf]s / sfnLrf]s agfpg]
▪ a''9flgns07 b]lv xg''dfg9f]sf;Dd kfgL
Nofpg] s'nf] agfpg]
▪ xl/l;l4sf] gfr x]bf{x]b}{ d/]sf
▪ dNn j+zsf] ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL
➢ pkTosfsf] /fHo ljefhg u/L cfkm\gf 5f]/fx?nfO
afF8\g] /fhf M oIf dNn
➢ k|hf dbf{ 5fs 5f8\g] /fhf M dx]Gb| dNn
➢ tn]h'ejfgLsf] dlGb/ s'g lbg ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu
v'nf M /fdgjdL
➢ /fgLkf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f slxn] ePsf] M lj=;= !&@&
➢ kf6gsf /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNnsf] hGd M lj=;= !^^#
➢ l;l4g/l;+x dNn kf6gsf] /fhf ePsf] M lj=;= !^&*
➢ uf]/vfsf /fhf /fdzfx;Fu Jofkfl/s ;lGw ug]{ /fhf M
l;l4g/l;+x dNn
➢ udL{df k~rfUgL tfKg] / hf8f]df lr;f] 9Ëfdf a;L
tk:of ug]{ M l;l4g/l;+x dNn
➢ kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/ s'g z}nLdf lgdf{0f M lzv/
➢ /fhsfh 5f]/fnfO ;''Dk]/ cfkm"wd{sd{df nfUg] /fhf M
l;l4g/l;+x dNn
➢ >Llgjf; dNnsf afa'' M l;l4g/l;+x dNn
➢ eQmk'/ b/af/ cufl8 cfkm\gf] zflns lgdf{0f ug]{
/fhf M e''kfn]Gb| dNn
➢ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;Fu 5ftf h'Qf dfUg] /fhf M hok|sfz
dNn
➢ hutHof]lt dNn kl5 sflGtk'/sf] /fhf M g/]Gb| dNn
➢ cfkm\gf] d'b|fdf /fgLsf] gfd c+lst ug]{ /fhf M g/]Gb|
dNn
➢ ha;Dd d]/f] zflns dlfy /x]sf] r/f p8]/ hfGg
ta;Dd dnfO{ hLljt g} ;Demg' eGg] /fhf M of]ug/]Gb|
dNn
➢ #! hgf /fgL d[To'df ;tL uPsf /fhf M of]ug/]Gb|
dNn
➢ kf6gsf ^ k|wfg4f/f b'j} cfFvf lemlsPsf /fhf M /fHo
k|sfz dNn
➢ wfjLsf] xftsf] kfgL rnfpg] /fhf M nIdLg/l;+x dNn
➢ tdfv'df ljif ldnfO{ if8\oGqk"j{s dfl/g] /fhf M
of]ug/]Gb| dNn
➢ sflGtk'/sf] gfdfs/0f s'g /fhf]sf kfnfdf M
nIdLg/l;+x dNn
➢ dxfdfl/df k/]/ dg]{ /fhf M efis/ dNn
➢ g]kfndf d'';ndfgx?sf] k|j]z s;sf] kfnfdf M /Tg
dNn
➢ tLy{ ug{ hfFbf af6f]d} dg]{ /fhf M e'kfn]Gb| dNn
➢ ;}lgs axfb'/L b]vfpg]nfO r'8fd0fL kbs lbg] /fhf M
of]ug/]Gb| dNn
➢ sfi7d08ksf] k'/fgf] gfd M d?;Qn
➢ k/:qL;Fu cg''lrt ;DaGw /fv]sf] cf/f]kdf tn]h'
dlGb/df sfl6g] /fhf M ljZjlht dNn
➢ g]kfndf jf:t'snf / nlntsnfsf] ljsf; M
dNnsfndf
➢ dNnsfndf xg''dfg9f]sf b/af/sf] gfd M u''tkf}
➢ dNnsfnLg s]xL zAbx?
rf}tf/f k|wfgdGqL lhDafn k|zf;sLo
clwsf/L
cdfTo dGqL;/xsf] kb pd/f ufpF:t/sf]
k|zf;s
dxfkfq :yfgLo zf;s e08f/ul/s 9''s'6L x]g]{
ef/bf/ k/dfg clwsf/L k|zf;g x]g]{
k|hfk~r ufFp / gu/sf hf]zL Hof]ltifL,
zf;s kl08t
peo ;}lgs clwsf/L ;fdGt k|zf;s
Sjf7 zflGt ;'/Iffsf]
nflu agfOPsf]
lsNnf


6. cfw'lgs Oltxf;
➢ ;''?jft M lj=;= !*@%
➢ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf/] hfgsf/L
▪ hGd M !&&( kf}if @&
▪ afa'M g/e''kfn zfx, cfdf M sf};NofjtL
▪ & dlxgfdf hlGdPsf
▪ klxnf] ljjfx M OGb|s'df/L - lj=;= !&($_
▪ bf];|f] ljjfx M g/]Gb|nIdL -lj=;= !&(^_
▪ ldt M jL/g/l;+x dNn -eQmk'/sf /fhf /0flht
dNnsf 5f]/f_
▪ k|hf df]6f eP b/af/ alnof] x''G5 eGg] zf;s
▪ Tofu u/]sf] uf]q M ef/4fh
▪ u|x0f u/]sf] uf]q M sZok
▪ sf7df8}Ff ljho M lj=;= !*@% c;f]h !#
▪ eQmk'/ ljho M lj=;= !*@^ d+l;/ !
▪ g'jfsf]6 ljho M lj=;= !*)!
▪ sf7df8f}FnfO g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL 3f]if0ff M lj=;=
!*@^ r}q !)
➢ ljho cleofgsf] :j0f{o'u M axfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfdf
➢ :jfdL dxf/fh M /0faxfb'/ zfx
➢ cfkm\gf} efO4f/f sfl6g] /fhf M /0faxfb'/ zfx
➢ ;''uf}nL ;lGw s;sf] kfnfdf M lujf{0fo''4 ljqmd zfx
➢ ;j{k|yd lj/ ljqmd kbjL wf/0f ug]{ /fhf M lujf{0fo''4
ljqmd zfx
➢ ;''uf}nL ;lGw slxn] M ;g\ !*!^ dfr{ #
➢ ;''uf}nL ;lGwdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 x:tfIf/ ug]{ JolQm M
uh/fh ld>
➢ sf]tkj{ s;sf] kfnfdf M >L % /fh]Gb|
➢ sf]tkj{ ePsf] :yfg M j;Gtk'/ b/af/
➢ a''n]6 dxf/fh M >L % q}nf]So
➢ zfxj+zLo Oltxf;sf ;a}eGbf nfdf] cjlw zf;g ug]{
/fhf M >L % lqe''jg
➢ >L % lqe''jgsf] kfnfdf slthgf k|wfgdGqL ePsf
lyP
^ hgf -rGb|, eLd, h''4, kb\d, d]fxg, dft[sfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf
➢ g]kfnsf] zflGt If]q 3f]if0ffsf] k|:tfjdf xfn;Dd
;dy{g M !!^ b]z
➢ ;aeGbf a9L pd]/df /fhf x'g] JolQm M >L % 1fg]Gb|
➢ >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] gf/fo0flx6Laf6 alx{udg M lj=;=
@)^% h]7 @(
/f0ffsfnaf/] hfgsf/L
➢ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff
▪ hGd M lj=;= !*&$, uf]/vfsf] af]nf{ª
▪ jf:tljs gfd M jL/g/l;+x s'Fj/
▪ afa'sf] gfd M afng/l;+x s''Fj/
▪ a]nfot ofqf M lj=;= !()^
▪ >L # sf] kbjL k|bfg M lj=;= !(!#, >L % ;''/]Gb|4f/f
▪ h+uaxfb'/ gfdfs/0f ug]{ M dfdf dfyj/l;+x yfkf
▪ /f0ff pkflw wf/0f u/]sf
▪ ;aeGbf sd pd]/df k|wfgdGqL x'g]
▪ PUg]6 k|yfsf] ;''?jft -k|wfgdGqL kbsf] pQ/flwsf/L
5f]/fnfO{ gagfO{ cfkm\gf efOx?nfO{ agfO{ kl5 5f]/fdf
hfg] k|yf_
▪ c?sf s'/f 5f]8 cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO c+u]|hL k9fp
eGg] zf;s
▪ gofF d''n's afFs] alb{of s}nfnL s+rgk/ lkmtf{ lnPsf
;g\ !*^) gf]e]Da/ !
▪ a]nfotsL dxf/fgLaf6 knighthood of the
grand cross sf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf
▪ g]kfnL ;dfhnfO tfufwf/L, dtjfnL / kfgL grNg]
u/L # efudf ljefhg u/]sf
▪ c+ueËsf] ;hfodfly k|ltaGw nufpg]
▪ o''/f]k e|d0f ug]{ JolQm
▪ yfkfynL ;lGw u/]sf
▪ ;a}eGbf sd pd]/df k|wfgdGqL, @* jif{
▪ g]kfndf hxfFlgof /f0ff zf;gs]f ljhf/f]k0f ug]{
▪ lgwg M lj=;= !(!#, kTy/36\6f
➢ sf]tkj{ x'Fbf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL M kmQ]h+u zfx
➢ sf]tkj{df ;j{k|yd dfl/g] M cledfgl;+x a:g]t
➢ e08f/vfn kj{df ;j{k|yd dfl/g] M jL/Wjh a:g]t
➢ ue]{ hg/n eg]/ lrlgg] M jL/h+u s''Fj/
➢ uf]/vf blIf0f afx' / lk|obz{g pkflwsf] :yfkgf M jL/
zdz]/
➢ b]jzdz]/ af/] hfgsf/L
k|wfgdGqL slxn] M lj=;= !(%&
;aeGbf 5f]6f] sfo{sfn k|wfgdGqL
wgs'6] /fh eg]/ lrlgg]
sfof{no ;do !)—% lgwf{/0f ug]
!@ ah] tf]k k8\sfpg] rng
uf]/vfkqsf] k|sfzg lj=;= !(%* a}zfv @$
efiff kf7zfnfsf] :yfkgf
➢ rGb| zdz]/af/] hfgsf/L
▪ k|wfgdGqL M lj=;= !(%*
▪ /f0ffx?nfO{ P aL / ;L Snf;df ljefhg
▪ uf]/vf efiff k|sfzgL ;ldltsf] :yfkgf lj=;= !(^(
▪ ;tL k|yfsf] cGTo
▪ ljh'nLaQLsf] ;''?jft, lj=;= !(^*, kmlk{ª
▪ bf;Tjdf]rg
▪ u]x]Gb| zdz]/ sf08
➢ nfOa]|/L kj{, j;Gtzdz]/ kj{, k|r08 uf]/vf kj{ s;sf]
kfnfdf M eLd zdz]/
➢ sfof{no ;do !)—$ sfod ug]{ k|wfgdGqL M eLd zdz]/
➢ z'qmaf/ cfwf / zlgaf/ labf lbg] rng rnfpg] M eLd
zdz]/
➢ g]kfn a}Fs lnld6]8sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(($ sflt{s #),
h''4 zdz]/
➢ g]kfnL sfuhL gf]6s]f k|rng M h''4 zdz]/
➢ /fhlif{ dxf/fh eg]/ lrlgg] M h''4 zdz]/
➢ d /fi6«sf] gf]s/ x''F eGg] M kb\d zdz]/
➢ g]kfn ;/sf/ j}wflgs sfg''g @))$ sf] 3f]if0f slxn] M
lj=;= @))$ df3 !#
➢ g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @))$
➢ /fgL /fHonIdLsf sfG5f 5f]/f /0f]Gb|nfO{ /fhf agfpg
h+uaxfb'/n] c:jLsf/ u/]kfl5 h+uaxfb'/sf] xTof ug{
agfOPsf] of]hgf M h+u cGt of]hgf
➢ pv8f hfFr sld;g v8f ug]{ M eLd zdz]/
➢ rvf{ k|rf/df /f]s nufpg] M eLd zdz]/
➢ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ aGws /fVg] rng s;n] rnfPsf x'g\ M eLd
zdz]/
➢ g]kfnsf] tfhdxn egL lrlgg] kfNkfsf] /fgLdxn s;n]
agfPsf x'g\ M v8\u zdz]/
➢ g]kfnsf zfxhfFxf eg]/ lrlgg] JolQm M v8\u zdz]/
➢ /f0ffsfnsf] ;jf]{Rr Gofofno M ljGtL kq lgS;f/L c8\8f
➢ ;''g rfFbL / cfe''if0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ c8\8f M sF8]n rf]s
➢ k//fi6« ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sfof{no M d''lG;vfgf
➢ /f0ffsfndf g]kfnsf] k|zf;lgs ljefhg slt lhNnfdf M
#% lhNnf

@))& ;fnkl5sf] Oltxf;


➢ df]xg cfsfzjf0fLsf] ;+rfng M lj=;= @))^
➢ pBf]u ;+:yfks eg]/ lrlgg] M >L # h''4zdz]/
➢ @))& nfO{ k|hftGqsf] ;"qkft eg]/ lrlgG5 eg] lj=;=
@)$^ ;fnnfO k|hftGqsf] k'g{axfnL eg]/ lrlgg]
➢ zfxj+z cufl8 uf]/vfsf /fhf s'g j+zsf M v8\sfx?
7.ljleGg kj{ / tLgsf kf]n vf]Ng] JolQmx?
kj{sf] gfd 36]sf] ldlt pQm kf]n vf]Ng]
;dosf JolQm
k|wfgdGqL
sf]t kj{ lj=;= !()# kQ]h+u zfx
cflZjg @
e08f/vfn lj=;= !()# h+uaxfb'/ ljho/fh
kj{ sflt{s !@ /f0ff kl08t
nfOa|]/L kj{ lj=;= !(*& eLd /fdrGb|
zdz]/ clwsf/L
#* ;fnsf] lj=;= !(#* /0ff]l2k l;+x pQ/Wjh vjf;
kj{
k|r08 uf]vf{ lj=;= !(** eLd nId0f/fh
kj{ zdz]/
ds} kj{ lj=;= !(&& rGb| /fdxl/ clwsf/L
zdz]/ / ef]hf/fh
hf]zL
k|hf kl/ifb\ lj=;= !((& h''4 zdz]/ /fdhL hf]zL /
sf08 d''/lnw/ kl08t

8.ljleGg sfnsf tyf :yfgsf clGtd /fhfx?


sflGtk'/ hok|sfz eQmk/ /0flht dNn
dNn
kf6g t]hg/l;+x uf]kfnj+z oIf u''Kt
dNn
ls/ft u:tL clx/j+z e'jgl;+x
Ko''7fg df]tLrGb| kj{t lslt{ad
;""o{j+zL ljhosfdb]j 7s''/Lj+z z+s/b]j
tgx'' x/s''df/bQ ;]fdj+zL efis/ b]j
;]g
ls/ftj+zL u:tL uf]/vf k[YjLgf/fo0f
zfx
uf]kfn j+zL oIf u'Kt rf}b08L s0f{ ;]g
kfNkf k[YjLkfn ;]g
;'q M sfh kft] e/
7; tg x/
;f]efls uf;''lj uf]k[
uf]o rf}s cfe''kfk[
9.s] s;n] ;''?jft u/]
k|rng ;''?jft ug]{
JolQm
u''Kt ;+jt cz''jdf{
czf]s :tDe ;d|f6 czf]s
;j{k|yd lznfn]vsf] :yfkgf dfgb]j
gfu / af;'sL k'hfsf] rng dfgb]j
o''j/fh lw/fhsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ c+z'jdf{
afnssf] ;fngfn sf6\g] c+z'jdf{
kz'klt gfynfO /fhdfGotf lbg] c+z'jdf{
/ftf] dl5Gb|gfysf] hfqf g/]Gb|b]j
;]tf] dl5Gb|gfysf] hfqf k|tfk dNn
l;+xf;g g/]Gb|b]j
em\ofndf a''§f /fVg] rng g/]Gb|b]j
ef]6f] hfqfsf] k|rng g/]Gb|b]j
kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ :yfkgf ug]{ k|r08b]j
OGb| hfqf, nfv] hfqf, s[i0f hfqf, lxn] u'0fsfdb]j
hfqf, >[Ë]Zj/L hfqf,
g]kfn ;+jtsf] ;''?jft /f3jb]j lj=;=
(#^
kz'kltdf dxf:gfg u/fpg] ceo dNn
/fh3/fgfsf] bfx;+:sf/sf] a]nf lbks /fu hol:ylt dNn
ahfpg] rng
;j{k|yd Jofj;flos lzIffsf] ;''?jft ug]{ hol:ylt dNn
hUufwgLnfO tlN;ª / hUuf sdfpg]nfO hol:ylt dNn
dxL eGg]
hUuf hldgsf] gfFkhfFr ug]{ rng hol:ylt dNn
hUuf hldg lwtf]df /fvL C0f lng] rng hol:ylt dNn
ck/flwnfO cfly{s b08 lbg] rng hol:ylt dNn
Zj]t ljgfossf] hfqf dx]Gb| dNn
:j0f{ d'b|f / c;kmL{ hok|sfz
dNn
OGb|hfqfdf s'df/Lsf] /y 3'dfpg] rng hok|sfz
dNn
cflbe}/jsf] /yofqf hutHof]lt
dNn
em\ofndf /+lug l;;f /fVg] rng /0flht dNn
;Dos dxfbfg k''hfsf] rng k[YjLgf/fo0f
zfx
c+ueËsf] ;hfo dfly k|ltaGw h+uaxfb'/
/f0ff
dlxnf lzIffsf] ;''?jft jL/ zdz]/
v8\u lg;fgf 5fksf] rng rGb| zdz]/
hgu0fgfsf] ;''?jft rGb| zdz]/
aUuL r9\g], rfFbtf]8f eLd;]g yfkf
n'd8L eb|sfnL gfr /Tg dNn
gjb''uf{ / dxfnIdL gfr ;'j0f{ dNn
s''df/L k''hf u''0fsfdb]j

10. g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ljleGg JolQmTj / tLgsf] pkgfd


kbjL tyf pkgfd JolQmTj
zflGt >L k|r08b]j
cfbz{ zf;s, dxf;fdGt, snxfledfgL, c+z'jdf{
kz'kltkfbfg''u[xt, dxf/fhflw/fh
dxf/fhflw/fh k/d e§f/s g/]Gb|b]j
nIdLsfdb]j u''0fsfdb]j
l9r''ª ltAatL gfd e[s'6L
lnR5jL s'ns]t' lzjb]j k|yd
lnR5jLsfnsf cflb k''?if ;''k'ik
ljZjb]j j[ifb]j
;fdflhs ;'wf/s /fhf hol:ylt dNn
g]kfn d08n]Zj/ oIf dNn
sljGb| k|tfk dNn
slj r'8fdl0f ;d|f6 e'kltGb| dNn
;''dlt lhtfldq dNn
af}nfxf /fhf nIdLg/l;+x dNn
3/sf] af3 jgsf] :ofn, lkm:6] dxf/fh rGb| zdz]/
?Gr] k|wfgdGqL, :s'nsf lktf, t];|f] kb\d zdz]/
k'':tfsf /f0ff k|wfgdGqL
l;dl;d] /fhf lzjl;+x dNn
j+zLw/ kfF8] sfFn' kf08]
vl/bf/ afh] afa'/fd cfrfo{
vl/bf/ af s[i0f k|;fb sf]O/fnf
kmQ]axfb'/ zfx axfb'/ zfx
k~rfotsf] dnfdL dl/rdfg l;+x
11. ljleGg /fhfx?n] k|rngdf NofPsf d'b|f

/fhf d'b|f /fhf d''b|f


dfgb]j dfgfÍ j}i0fa c+z'jdf{
k0f / k'/f0f g/]Gb|b]j siff{k0f, lnR5jLsfn
kz'klt
rfFbLs]f df]x/ dx]Gb| dNn dx]Gb| dNnL dx]Gb| dNn
hfjf ho k|sfz rf/s'g] d'b|f k|tfk dNn
dNn
5fnfs]f d'b|f l;l4g/l;+x ;'gsf] c;lkm{ /0faxfb'/ zfx
dNn
u''0ffÍ u''0fsfdb]j tfdfsf] k};f /Tg dNn
uf};'sL lzjb]j t[tLo

12. s'g s;n] agfP


dlGb/ tyf k''/ftflTjs tyf cGo agfpg] JolQm
rfFu'gf/f0f dlGb/, eQmk'/ dfgb]j
dfgu[xsf] lgdf{0f dfgb]j
s}nfzs'6 ejg c+z'jdf{
eb|flwjf;sf] lgdf{0f g/]Gb|b]j
:joDe' r}Tosf] / rfalxn r}Tosf] lgdf{0f j[ifb]j
kz'kltgfysf]= b]jn lgdf{0f ;''k'ik
s'De]Zj/ dlGb/, nlntk'/ / kz'klt 5]psf] hol:ylt dNn
pGd''Qm e}/jsf] dlGb/, b]jkf6gsf] hojfu]Zj/L
dlGb/ / kz'klt 5]psf] nj s'zsf] dlGb/
lgdf{0f
bQfq]o dlGb/, eQmk'/ oIf dNn
eLdgfy nf]s]Zj/sf] d''lt{ :yfkgf oIf dNn
xg'dfg 9f]sfsf] d''lt{, sfn e}/jsf] :yfkgf, k|tfk dNn
/fgLkf]v/L, kz'klt sf]l6lnË, blIf0fsfnL dlGb/
lgdf{0f
eQmk'/sf] krkGg em\ofn] b/af/, Goftk]fn e''kltGb| dNn
dlGb/ / e}/jsf] dlGb/
afnfh''sf] @! wf/f, uf]s0f]{Zj/sf] dlGb/ hok|sfz
dNn
sfi7d08k nIdLg/l;+x
jL/ c:ktfn, gf/fo0flx6L b/af/, 306f3/, jL/ zdz]/
nfn b/af/, ;]tf] b/af/
ldln6/L c:ktfn, l;+xb/af/ lgdf{0f rGb| zdz]/
rGb| gx/sf] lgdf{0f rGb| zdz]/
lrl8ofvfgfsf] :yfkgf, hGd d[To'btf{ c8\8fsf] h''4 zdz]/
:yfkgf, pBf]u kl/ifb\, h''4 af?0f oGq
w/x/f, ;'Gwf/f, afu b/af/ eLd;]g yfkf
huGgfy dlGb/, d?6f]nsf] lza dlGb/ /0faxfb'/ zfx
tn'h' ejfgLsf] dlGb/ dx]Gb| dNn
kz'klt cufl8sf] 7"nf] a;fxf huth+u
xg'dfg9f]sfsf] ;''gsf] 9f]sf lujf{0f zfx
x'gdfg9f]sfs]f u2L a}7s rGb| zdz]/
kz'kltnfO :j0f{do agfpg] efis/ jdf{
kz'kltgfysf] xfns]f d''lt{ hol;+x b]j
hgsk/ hogu/ /]n;]jf h''4 zdz]/
t]hf/y c8\8f /0ff]l4k l;+x
kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/ l;l4g/l;+x
dNn
d[u:ynLsf] ljZj?k dlGb/ h+uaxfb'/
/f0ff
gf/fo0f dlGb/ kfNkf cd/l;+x yfkf
jf/fxL / j}i0fjL dlGb/ e'kltGb| dNn
;Togf/fo0f dlGb/, lqk'/]Zj/ h+uaxfb'/
/f0ff
nj kf]v/L huHof]lt dNn
u?8sf] d''lt{, d?6f]n e''kfn]Gb| dNn
gS;fnsf] ;Gtfg]Zj/ dxfb]j z+s/b]j
hutgf/fo0f dlGb/, z+vd''n hutzdz]/
o''w'lgod /fhb/af/, eQmk'/ ?b| dNn
h};Lb]jn nIdLgf/fo0f
zdf{
/fgLdxn v8\u zdz]/
jL/ ug u]x]Gb| zdz]/

13. ljleGg :yfgdf dfjgj:tL a;fpg] JolQmx?


:yfg a:tL a;fpg] :yfg a:tL a;fpg] JolQm
JolQm
uf]s0f{ dfgb]j anDa'' c+z'jdf{
sflGtk'/ u''0fsfdb]j nlntk'/ j/b]j
eQmk'/ cfgGbb]j lslt{k'/ lzjb]j t[tLo
yfgsf]6 lzjb]j l4lto xfF8LufFp anb]j
;'q M dfu ca u''sf an, cfe lzls lzyf jxf
14. g]kfndf ;j{k|yd
/ftf] dl5Gb|gfysf] ef]6f] hfqf x]g]{ j/b]j
klxnf] lnR5jL /fhf
o''/f]k e|d0f ug]{ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff
df]6/ r9\g] jL/ zdz]/
/fhf e'Qmdfg
P;\ Pn ;L kf; ug]{ /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb| zdz]/
/]l8of] /fVg] h''4 zdz]/
zfx pkflw wf/0f ug]{ s'nd08g vfg
/fi6« a}Fssf ue{g/ lxdfno zdz]/
lq=lj=sf s'nklt sfGtL /fHonIdL
lq=lj=sf pks'nklt ;''j0f{ zdz]/
lgjf{rg cfo''Qm ;'/]Gb| axfb'/
a:g]t
GofoflwjQmf sfnLk|;fb
pkfWofo
dxfn]vf k/LIfs rGb| axfb'/ yfkf
nf]s;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf clg?b|k|;fb l;+x
cd]l/sf hfg] kb\d ;'Gb/ dNn
PsLs/0fsfnsf k|wfgdGqL sfn'' kf8]
PsLs/0f kl5sf k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkf
c=b'=c= cf= cWoIf clg?b|k|;fb l;+x
dlxnf dGqL 4fl/sfb]jL
7s'/fgL
;lxb nvg yfkf
ljZj e|d0f ug]{ s]z/ zdz]/
g]kfnL ;flxTodf lk Pr 8L ug]{ jf;''b]j lqkf7L
lznfn]v :yfkgf ug]{ dfgb]j
a}Fs g]kfn a}Fs
lnld6]8
/f0ff k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff
zdz]/ pkflw kfpg] wL/h+u s''Fj/
k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] k|wfgdGqL ;"'o{ axfb'/ yfkf
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] :yfoL k|ltlglw Clifs]z zfx
;u/dfyf r9\g] t]lGhª gf]u]{ z]kf{
/ P8d08
lxnf/L
kj{tf/f]xL s/la/ a''9fyf]sL
k]|; OlGhlgo/ /fd k|;fb
kf]v/]n
5fKg] d]l;g Nofpg] h+u axfb'/ /f0ff
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf u''~hdfg l;+x
k|x/L dxflg/LIfs tf]/0f zdz]/
ha/f
k|wfg;]gfklt lj/fh yfkf
l;= P g]kfnL s''j]/ zdf{
klqsf ;''wf;fu/
kj{tf/]fx0fsf nflu v'nf ePsf] lxdfn cGgk"0f{
j}1flgs u]x]Gb| zdz]/
ah]6 k]z ug]{ dft[sf k|;fb
sf]O/fnf
leS6f]l/of qm; kfpg] s'nlj/ yfkf
b}lgs klqsf cfjfh
sljtf dxf]T;adf k''/:sf/ kfpg] e}/j cof{n
df}lns cfw'lgs pkGof; ?kdtL
g]kfnL rnlrq ;To xl/ZrGb|
;+:s[t efiffsf] klqsf hoGt'' ;+:s[td
g]kfn cfpg] k|yd k|wfgdGQL hjfx/nfn g]x?
/fi6«klt /fda/0f ofbj
pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emf
rLg hfg] JolQm leIf'' a''4eb|
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf sfdw]g' rvf{
k|rf/s dxfu
15. g]kfnsf ljleGg P]ltxfl;s s[lt / tLgsf n]vs
s[lt n]vs s[lt n]vs
zAbu|Gy c+z'jdf{ dfgj hol:ylt
ljBf Gofozf:q dNn
piffx/0f e''kltGb| dNn h}ldgL ef/t e''kltGb| dNn
s''~hljxf/L hutHof]lt x/uf}/L hutHof]lt
gf6s dNn ljjfx dNn
;+uLtrGb| hutHof]lt Znf]s;f/ hutHof]lt
dNn ;+u|x dNn
;+lxtfkf7 oIf dNn p;}sf nflu >L % dx]Gb|
km]l/ p;}sf >L % dx]Gb| ds}sf] v]tL s[i0fnfn
nflu clwsf/L

16. g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ ldltx?


g]kfn rLgaLr klxnf] ;lGw lj=;= !*$^
sf]tkj{ lj=;= !()# cflZjg
@
e08f/vfn kj{ lj=;= !()# sflt{s
!@
cnf} kj{ lj=;= !()$
g]kfndf klxnf] d''n'sL P]g lj=;= !(!)
$@ ;fnsf] kj{ lj=;= !($@
#* ;fnsf] kj{ lj=;= !(#*
ds} kj{ lj=;= !(&&
;tL k|yfsf] cGTo lj=;= !(&&
bf;Tjdf]rg lj=;= !(*!
g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf lj=;= !((# h]7 @)
dxflj/ OlG:6Ro'6sf] :yfkgf lj=;= !((#
lj/f6gu/df dhb'/ x8\tfn lj=;= @))# kmfu'g
@!
g]kfn4f/f n]agfgdf zflGt ;]gf lj=;= @))(
k7fpg ;''?
/fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf nflu df};'km lj=;= @)!) >fj0f
zAbsf] k|of]u @#
sf]zL ;Demf}tf lj=;= @)!! a}zfv
!@
g]kfndf klxnf] cfd lgjf{rg lj=;= @)!%
u08s ;Demf}tf lj=;= @)!^ d+l;/
!(
l5Gtfª sf08 lj=;= @)#^ sflt{s
@&
lk:s/ xTofsf08 lj=;= @)$) df3 !
uf}/ xTosf08 lj=;= @)^# r}q &
;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;a} ;fOgaf]8{x? lj=;= @)!* h]7 (
g]kfnLdf /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf
;a} c8\8fx?df Ps} vfnsf] 5fksf] lj=;= @)!( kf}if !
k|rng
hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff lj=;= @)#^ h]7 !)
hgdt ;+u|xsf] lgjf{rg lj=;= @)#& j}zfv
@)
g]kfndf P]ltxfl;s hgcfGb]fng bf];|f] lj=;= @)^# a}zfv
;"? !!
P]ltxf;s ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] lj=;= @)^$ r}q
lgjf{rg @*
;+ljwfg ;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg lj=;= @)&) d+l;/
$
g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf lj=;= @)^% h]7
!%
nvg yfkfnfO k|yd ;lxbsf] dfGotf lj=;= @)&@ c;f]h
#
@)&@ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L kl5 lj=;= @)&$ d+l;/
k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efs]f lgjf{rg !) / @!
s]=kL zdf{ jnL k|wfgdGqL bf];|f] k6s lj=;= @)&$ kmfu'g
lgo''Qm #
g]kfnsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL t'n;L lu/Ls]f lj=;= @)&% k''if #
lgwg

17. g]kfnsf rf/ ;lxbaf/] hfgsf/L


;lxbsf] gfd d[To''b08 ldlt / :yfg
z''qm/fh lj=;= !((& df3 !), 6]s'
krnL
wd{eQm dfy]df lj=;= !((& df3 !@,
l;kmn
bz/y rGb lj=;= !((& df3 !$, zf]ef
eujtL
u+ufnfn >]i7 lj=;= !((& df3 !$ zf]ef
eujtL
➢ z''qm/fhsf afa' M dfwj/fh hf]zL
➢ hog]kfn zAbsf] k|of]u ug]{ M z''qm/fhf zf:qL
➢ ;a}eGbf sfG5f ;lxb M u+ufnfn >]i7
➢ g]kfndf k|To]s jif{ ;lxb lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 M df3
!^
18. ljleGg :yfg tyf sfnsf k|yd /fhf
:yfg tyf /fhf :yfg tyf /fhf
sfn sfn
;''o{j+zL e''ld jdf{ clx/j+z j/l;+x
s0ff{6j+zL gfGob]j ;f]dj+z lgldif
dNnj+z cl/b]j kf6g /0f dNn
eQmk/ /fo dNn lnR5jL hob]j k|yd
pkTosf wdf{s/ ls/ftj+z onDa/
uf]kfnj+z eQmdfg 7s'/Lj+z efis/b]j
;'q M ;''e' ca sgf, ;f]lgd ckf/ e/f, lnhp wlso
uf]e'7ef
19. g]kfnsf s]xL /fhfx?s]f d[To''af/] /f]rs hfgsf/L
❖ e'kfn]Gb| dNn M tLy{ ug{ hfFbf af6f]df
❖ k|tfk dNn M xl/l;l4s]f gfFr x]b}{
❖ of]ug/]Gb| dNn M tdfv'df ljif k/]/
❖ ljZjlht dNn M k/:qL;Fu cg'lrt ;DaGw /fv]sf]
cf/f]kdf tn]h'df sfl6P/
❖ /0faxfb'/ zfx M cfk\mg} efO4f/f sfl6P/
❖ lujf0f{o'4 laqmd zfx M lztnf /f]u nfu]/
❖ /fh]Gb| ljqmd zfx M gh/aGbdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf
h]ndf
❖ ceo dNn M e'sDkdf k/]/

20. g]kfn PsLs/0fs]f a]nfdf jL/ult k|fKt ug]{ of]4f /


k|fKt u/]sf] :yfg
sfn' kf08] lslt{k'/
legl;+x yfkf knf~rf]s
lzj /fd l;+x a:g]t 5flnª
t'nf/fd kf08] sflGtk'/
gogl;+x yfkf cNdf]8f
elQm yfkf b]pyn
uGbe{ /f0ff sfFu8f
21. g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ljleGg 36gf / pQm ;dosf
k|wfgdGqLx?
36gf k|wfgdGqL 36gf k|wfgdGqL
sf]t kj{ kmQ]h+u l;+x b/af/df lslt{lglw
zfx cfunfuL lai6
e08f/vfn h+u axfb'/ cnf} kj{ h+uaxfb'/
kj{ /f0ff /f0ff
nfOa|]/L kj{ eLd zdz]/ ds} kj{ rGb| zdz]/

22. Oltxf;;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/L


➢ yfkfynL ;lGw s'g s'g b]zlar ePsf] M g]kfn /
ltAat
➢ ;lxb u]6sf l8hfOg/ M z+s/gfy l/dfn
➢ ;lxbu]6sf rf/ d''lt{ agfpg] snfsf/ M /Tgaxfb'/
t'nfw/
➢ g]kfn pkTosfdf cfpg] k|yd a''4 M ljkZjL a''4
➢ b]pynsf] o''4df g]kfntkm{sf] g]t[Tj s;n] u/]sf M
eQmL yfkf
➢ j}i0fj wd{sf] pTyfg ug]{ /fhf M xl/bQ
➢ g]kfn ;j{k|yd ;b:o ePs]f cGt{/fli6«o ;+:yf M Osfkm]
➢ g]kfnn] OG6/kf]nsf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] ldlt M lj=;=
@)@$
➢ kf6gaf6 @$ sf]6L dxfhg lemsfO uf]/vfdf Jofkf/
ug]{ /fhf M /fdzfx
➢ kz'kltgfysf k|yd k''hf/L M :jfdL z]v/fgGb
➢ ;j{k|yd lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] c8\8fvfgf x8\tfn
slxn] u/]sf M lj=;= @))( h]7 !(
➢ g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] lznfn]v
➢ >L % lqe'jg 4f/f clGtd ;+af]wg M e'';fxf
➢ df]xg rf]s sxfF kb{5 M xg''dfg9f]sf b/af/
➢ g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] lznfn]v M
;fv' ah|of]lugLsf] lznfn]v
➢ nvg yfkfsf] hGd M lj=;= !*(!, uf]/vfsf] a''ªsf]6df
➢ d''b|fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ egL n]Vg] /fhf M >L % ;''/]Gb|
➢ s'g zfxj+zLo /fhfsf] aGbL cj:yfdf d[To'' ePsf]
➢ g]kfndf lj=;= @))& ;fnsf] k|hftGq kZrft
;j{k|yd k|sfzdf NofOPsf] P]g M g]kfn ;fj{hlgs
;''/Iff P]g, @))&
➢ g]kfn / ef]6aLr cfw'lgs gS;fsf] tof/ M axfb'/
zfxsf] kfnfdf
➢ ljho cleofgs]f :j0f{o'u eg]/ lrlgg] o''u M axfb'/
zfx
➢ s;r/L eg]sf] M /f0ffsfndf ef/tLo kz' g]kfndf
r/fPafkt ltg''kg]{ s/
➢ kz'klt dlGb/sf] kfl/k6\6L /x]sf] jg M Zn];dfGts
jg
➢ kf6g 9f]sfsf] csf]{ gfd M t'';flx6L rf]s
➢ ;lxb :df/s 4f/sf] k'/fgf] gfd M g]kfn :df/s
➢ lujf{0fo''4ljqmd gfafns /x]sf] cj:yfdf gfoaL eO
zf;g rnfpg] M nlnt lqk'/f ;'Gb/L

@#=k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg


klxnf] r/0fs]f lgjf{rg
• ldlt M @)&$ d+l;/ !) ut]
• #@ lhNnfdf
• hDdf l;6
▪ k|ltlglw;efsf] k|ToIftkm{ M #& :yfg
▪ k|b]z;efsf] k|ToIftkm{ M &$ :yfg
• hDdf pDd]bjf/ ;+Vof M *)& hgf
• hDdf lgjf{rg ;b:o M !!! hgf
• k|ltlglw;efdf ;a}eGbf sd pDd]bjf/ — dgfª / d':tfª,
@ hgf
• k|ltlglw;efdf ;a}eGbf w]/} pDd]bjf/ ePsf] lhNnf —
g'jfsf]6 -@$ hgf_
• k|b]z ;efdf ;a}eGbf w]/} pDd]bjf/ ePsf] lhNnf — wflbª
-@% hgf_
• k|b]z;efdf ;a}eGbf sd pDd]bjf/ ePsf] lhNnf — dgfª
-% hgf_
• ko{j]If0f ;+:yf M :jb]zL— %@ / ljb]zL — $ u/L hDdf %^
j6f
• ;a}eGbf w]/} dtbft ePsf] lhNnf M wflbª -@##%)% hgf_
• ;a}eGbf sd dtbftf ePsf] lhNnf M dgfª -%((! hgf _
• ;a}eGbf w]/} dtbfg ePsf] lhNnf M 8f]Nkf *!=$% k|ltzt
• ;a}eGbf yf]/} dtbfg ePsf] lhNnf M /f]Nkf %%=!) k|ltzt
• dtbfg :yn M @(!(
• dlxnf pDd]bjf/
▪ k|ltlglw;ef — !^
▪ k|b]z ;ef — @)
bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg
• lj=;=@)&$ d+l;/ @! ut]
• $% lhNnfdf ;DkGg
• k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q M !@*
• k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]q M @%^
• dtbfg:yn M &&%@
• dtbfg s]Gb| M !%#$$
• pDd]bjf/
❖ k|ltlglw;ef M !^^#
k'?if M !%##
dlxnf M !#)
❖ k|b]z;ef M @*!(
k''?if M @%((
dlxnf M @@)
• ;a}eGbf a9L dtbfg ePsf] lhNnf M u'NdL &! k|ltzt
• ;a}eGbf sd dtbfg ePsf] lhNnf M Ko'7fg ^) k|ltzt
k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg kl/0ffd
bn k|ToIf ;dfg'kflts hDdf
g]skf Pdfn] 80 41 121
g]kfnL sf+u|]; 23 40 63
Pg]skf 36 17 53
dfcf]jfbL
dw];L kmf]/d 10 6 16
/f=h=kf 11 6 17

cGo
• ;a}eGbf w]/} dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g] pDd]bjf/ M s]=kL zdf{
cf]nL, g]=s=kf emfkf — %
• ;a}eGbf sd dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g] pDd]bjf/ M kfNb]g
5f]kfª u'?ª, dgfª, g]=s=kf
• ;a}eGbf a9L dtfGt/n] ljhoL x'g] pDd]bjf/ M kfj{t u'?ª,
g]=s=kf
• ;a}eGbf sd dtfGt/n] ljhoL x'g] pDd]bjf/ M 5Ssaxfb'/
nfdf, :jtGq
• ;a}eGbf klxnf lgjf{lrt x'g] pDd]bjf/ M k|]d t'nfrg,
g]=sf=, d':tfª
• ;a}eGbf kl5 ljhoL x'g] pDd]bjf/ M ljho s'df/ uR5bf/,
g]=sf
• ;a}eGbf h]7f] ;f+;b M z]/axfb'/ b]pjf
• ;a}eGbf sfG5f] ;f+;b M x]d s'df/ /fO{
/fli6«o ;ef lgjf{rg @)&%
• hDdf bn — ( j6f
• hDdf pDd]bjf/ M *# hgf
• g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *^ cg';f/
• x/]s k|b]zaf6 *÷* hgf u/L hDdf M %^ hgf lgjf{lrt
• dlxnf pDd]bjf/ M @^ hgf, cGo M @* hgf / blnt M !$
hgf, ckfËtf tyf cNk;+Vosaf6 M !% hgf
• lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt M @$ hgf
• d"n k|lt:kwf{ M #@ kbdf %@ hgfsf]
• hDdf bn btf{ ePsf M @! j6f
• k|b]zut dtbftfsf] ljj/0f
k|b]z :yfgLo hDdf k|b]z hDdf b'j} u/L dtbftf
tx dt ;ef dt - hDdf ;+Vof
- !* ;b:so $* sf dt
sf b/n]_
b/n]
1 274 4932 93 4464 9396 367
2 272 4896 107 5136 10032 379
3 238 4284 110 5280 9564 348
4 170 3060 60 2880 5940 230
5 218 3924 87 4176 8100 305
6 158 2844 40 1920 4764 198
7 176 3168 53 2544 5712 229
dtkl/0ffd
g]=s=kf g]kfnL P ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL /f=h=kf
Pdfn] sf+u|]; dfcf]jfbL kmf]/d g]kfn
@& !# !@ @ @

• /fli6«o ;efsf ;a}eGbf Ho]i7 ;b:o M tf/fgfy e6\6

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