RELATIVE CLAUSES
ANTECEDENT DEFINING CLAUSES NON-DEFINING CLAUSES
PERSON WHO/ THAT , WHO…
• The boy who/ that knocked on the door used to be my friend. • My ESL teacher, who came to Germany in 1986, likes to ride
• The girl (who/ that) I saw in the department story was Linda. his mountain bike.
• Jane wasn’t the lady (who/ that) he talked to last night. • Einstein, who was born in Germany, is famous for his theories.
OBJECT WHICH/ THAT , WHICH…
• I’m going to wear the skirt which/that is hanging in the closet. • My mother's company, which makes mobile phones, is moving
• I’m going to wear the skirt (which/that) I bought in London. soon from Frankfurt to London.
• I’m going to wear the skirt (which/that) you’re looking at. • The hail, which is unusual in July, destroyed the roof.
POSSESSIVE WHOSE , WHOSE…
• Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? • The boy, whose parents both work as teachers at the school,
• They live in a house whose roof is full of holes. started a fire in the classroom.
• That’s the lady whose son I’m waiting for. • My brother, whose phone you just heard, is a doctor.
PLACE WHERE , WHERE…
• Let's go to a country where the sun always shines. • I've just come back from London, where John lives.
• This is the place where I lost my earring. • Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives, is in
• The restaurant where we had dinner is nice. the centre of London.
TIME WHEN , WHEN…
• The day when I first met you had been horrible. • 2000, when I graduated, was the best year of my life.
• Yesterday was a day when everything went wrong! • We went to the cinema on Monday, when we saw Peter in the
• There are times when I feel so lonely. city centre.
REASON THE REASON WHY , WHICH IS WHY…
• The reason why I came here today is not important. • Grammar is interesting, which is why I study it.
• The great weather is the reason why I moved here. • My roommate is a slob, which is why I want to move out.
• That is reason why I’m late. • He loves reading, which is why he has so many books.
A WHOLE IDEA , WHICH…
• Chris did really well in his exams, which was a big surprise.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • She didn’t study for the exam, cheated and then lied about the
mark, which her parents were not happy about.