LikeAGarment Ebook
LikeAGarment Ebook
LikeAGarment Ebook
... your wives are garments to you, and you are garments to them...
The Holy Quran, 2:187
Introduction
As-Salaam Alaikum!
Combining
between the
various
explanations
of this
beautiful
metaphor
found in the
books of
tafseer, we
can derive
many
meanings
from it:
The act of procreation is so intimate that it is literally as if one of the spouses covers up the other, just
as clothing covers up ones body. Another euphemism that the Quraan uses for the sexual act is the
verb ghashsha, which means to cover up, to envelop.
One primary purpose of clothing is to conceal ones nakedness, since this nakedness (or `awrah) is
embarrassing to display, and should be hidden from the eyes of others. Similarly, each spouse
conceals the other spouses faults, and does not reveal them to others.
Clothing protects one from the external elements, such as heat and cold. Similarly, spouses pro- tect
one another from external desires that originate from many different sources. By satisfying these
desires within the confines of marriage, external passions are removed.
Clothing is the primary method through which humans beautify themselves. Without clothing, one
is incomplete and naked. Similarly, spouses beautify and complete one another; when a person is not
married, he or she is not yet complete and has not reached his or her full potential. Marriage is an
essential part of being fully human, just like clothes are an essential part of being fully civilized.
Clothes are only worn in front of others, and are not necessary in front of spouses. It is only in front
of ones spouse that the other spouse can discard his or her garments.
Clothes are the closest thing to ones body. Nothing comes between a person and his or her clothes.
So the analogy of spouses being like clothes to one another implies such a closeness there is
nothing, literally and metaphorically, that should come between spouses.
Sahihs:
narrated.
The famous commentator of Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Hafidh Ibn Hajr, mentioned that this hadith also occurs with other
wordings as well. In one authentic version, the hadith states, after Jabir men- tioned that he had married an older
lady, Why did you turn away from a young girl and her saliva?
Benefits:
- Once again, we are struck with the frankness of the prophetic words. Clearly, the words playfulness and laughter indicate that what is being encouraged is the couples romance, foreplay, and
generally having fun with one other. It would do us well to contrast this straightforwardness of
our Prophet with the ultra-reserved Muslim culture that we find around us, where love and
romance are considered filthy words that should never be uttered in public!
- This understanding is further reinforced by examining the life of our Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam. In every
sense of the term, he was a loving, caring, gentle, and compassionate husband to his wives. It is even correct and proper to
say that he was romantic with his wives in the most ideal and noble of ways. Some of these hadiths will be mentioned in
the later sections of this e-book.
- The variant wording that occurs (which mentions the saliva of a young girl) is explained by Ibn Hajr and al-Qurtubi as a
reference to kissing the lips and licking the tongue. In other words, what is being referenced is passionate kissing the
perfect foreplay!
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- The Islamic attitude towards sex is completely at odds with those of many Christian thinkers. St. Augustine (d. 430), who is
perhaps the single most influential theologian of early Christianity, viewed sexual desire as something foul to be guilty and
ashamed of. His writings had a profound impact on all future Christian notions of sex (and were also used to justify the
prohibition of priests getting married). That is why, to this day, even many non-religious Christians are baffled by Islams
attitude towards sex. It is mainly due to such notions that Islam has been viewed by many Westerners as being a
licentious religion. Such hadiths, like this one of Jabir, are mocked and ridiculed (one website comments, How can a
prophet of God command his followers to enjoy their wives?). This shock stems from the basic Augustinian notion of sex
being inherently evil. We must be aware of these psychological underpinnings when discussing Islam with others. For us
as Muslims, sexual desire in and of itself is never associated with evil; it is only the misuse and abuse of such desire that is
evil. Rather, sex is quite clearly implied in the Quraan as being a bless- ing from Allah, to be thoroughly enjoyed between
spouses.
Benefits:
- The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam did not want Jabir to surprise his wife. At a time when
there were no cell phones or other means of informing the family when a traveler would return,
the Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam would send a crier into the city, announcing that the
caravan was returning. Hence, he told Jabir to wait for this crier before proceeding into the city.
- We learn that spouses should physically beautify themselves for one another. Combing the hair is
but one way to beautify; anything that increases the beauty and handsomeness of one spouse in
front of the other is something to be encouraged. The Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam told
the impatient Jabir that it was better for him to delay his arrival in order that his wife prepare
her- self for him.
- The explicit command to shave the pubes is an amazing phrase! We all know that a part of our Islamic tradition is that one must
shave ones pubes; in this hadith, this command is put in the con- text of the sexual act. In other words, the husband is told to be
patient so that his wife may beau- tify her private area in order to increase the aesthetic pleasure and gratification of sex.
A hus- band and wife should make sure that even around their private areas, they look attractive to each other!
- Again and again, we see the frankness of the prophetic traditions, and the encouragement to enjoy intimacy in marriage.
Contrast this to the ultra-conservative attitudes predominant in many Muslim cultures. It is as if some Muslims wish to be more
strict than the Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam himself!
Benefits:
- The last phrase of the hadith is translated as ...then be wise and gentle. The Arabic is fa-l-kayyis al-kayyis, which is an emphasis
on this word. The word kayyis primarily means wisdom, but it also has the connotation of gentleness. Scholars have understood
this phrase to mean that Jabir should approach his wife in a gentle and wise manner.
- The fact that the Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam is instructing Jabir what to do at this time shows that he instructed his
Ummah even about such personal matters. In one hadith, which deals with the etiquette of the restroom, the Prophet salla
Allahu alayhi wa sallam said, I am to you like a father, and I teach you like a father does... [Reported by Abu Dawud]. Since
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Jabir did not have any older brothers, and since his father had passed away, the Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam took on
this responsibility, and even advised him about sexual conduct. From this, we may extrapolate that people of knowledge should
likewise not be shy when it comes to teaching Muslims conjugal etiquette when the need arises.
- Imam al-Bukhari, Ibn Khuzayma, and Ibn Hibban all narrated this wording, and they all under- stood the reference here to be
an indirect reference to the act of intimacy. Once again, the wording is frank without being vulgar.
- What is meant by al-kayyis is that Jabir should act in a wise manner; he has been gone for some time, and is newly married.
Therefore, both parties are missing each other, and it is a sign of wisdom that they gratify themselves and do not delay this
unnecessarily. Also, there is a connota- tion of gentleness as well; Jabir should realize that he is a young man, and therefore he
should not act in a manner that might be painful to his wife.
The hadith of Jabir has many other benefits in other areas of fiqh. However, for our purposes, this is the last
part regarding this beautiful hadith and how we can benefit from it in the context of Islamic sexuality.
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Marital Bliss is a
Goal of the Shariah
I advise you to marry young women, for they have sweeter lips...and are
and others, and it is hasan]. And finally, we are advised in the traditions,
If one of you approaches his wife, and then wishes to repeat, let him do
wudhu, for it will make the recurrence more energetic [Abu Dawud].
Benefits:
- In all of these hadiths, we see once again the clear encouragement to engage
in passionate and fulfilling intimate relations with ones spouse.
- Even the blessed Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam found comfort in his
wives, but the com- fort that prayer and turning to Allah gave him was
- In another hadith, the Companion is told that a woman of his age would be better because her passion would be more. Better
kissing is explicitly mentioned, and more passionate sex is hinted at.
- A righteous wife (and, by analogy, a good husband) is the best enjoyment of this world. Pure, halal, encouraged enjoyment.
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- The frank advice given in the last tradition makes it crystal clear that we should aim to have pas- sionate sex lives. No less a
figure than our beloved Prophet informed us of ways to increase that passion. Washing oneself after a first act invigorates the
body and rejuvenates the soul, and thus helps in repeating the act again.
- In this last tradition, one method of increasing passion is mentioned. This shows that other methods may also be studied and
taught.
- Notice that while the message is crystal clear in each and every one of these traditions, never is the wording vulgar, nor is the
language crude. Similarly, we should be frank in our teachings, but there is no need to employ unbefitting language.
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Dawud].
Benefits:
The Quraan and Sunnah, being the divine code of guidance that they are, mention the issue of various sexual positions, but do so
without going into unnecessary details and unbefitting descrip- tions. Enough is said to get the point across, and other details are
left to the couples experience and imagination. Similarly, the standard books of tafseer, hadith explanations, and fiqh works do not
take on the role of sex manuals, but rather mention enough to explain what is and what is not permissible.
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In the verse that Ibn Abbas explained, Allah revealed it in response to an awkward situation regarding the permissibility of a
particular position. One of the spouses refused to engage in intimacy in this position, believing that it was impermissible, and that
it would be harmful if it resulted in pregnancy. At this, Allah revealed a beautiful simile: the conjugal act is similar to a farmer
planting seeds in a field. The farmer has many options in how he plants those seeds, and is not restricted to any one manner.
Similarly, the Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam clarified that as long as intimacy occurred in the right place, the Shariah did
not dictate or restrict how intimacy occurred.
Al-Ghazali on the
Pleasures of the Afterlife
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And I swear, what they have said is absolutely true! For indeed, in this
pleasure [of sex] a plea- sure that cannot be compared to any other
those pleasures of the next life that have been promised to us. To entice
the sexual experience and pleasure in this world is the hope of its per-
petual existence in the next, so that this can be used as a motivation for the
Mercy, for look at how He has placed in one desire two lives: an external
life, and an internal life. So the external life is the preservation of a man
through his progeny and children. And the internal life is the life of the
next world. For the pleasure of sex is diminished in this world because it
must remain temporary, and is swiftly termi- nated, but by experiencing it, ones desire to have such a pleasure
remain everlasting becomes firm, and this encourages one to persist in deeds of worship that would allow him to
experience such pleasures.
An amazing quote from an amazing scholar! In the next section, I have yet another interesting example.
A Teacher Teaches His Students...
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It is very difficult to improve ones conjugal experiences without reading up or otherwise learning about better
techniques. Yet, at the same time, not only is this highly uncomfortable for many Muslims (for we are encouraged to
be shy and modest), there is the added problem that most if not all such material present in our times would contain
pornographic images and graphic text, and thus be out of our (halal) reach.
When we turn to our own classical works, we find that sexual conduct has been mentioned in numerous books.
Every single work of fiqh has chapters related to sex. Every explanation of hadith, every tafsir of the Quraan, must
by its very nature deal with matters pertaining to sexual- ity. Additionally, throughout our own fourteen centuries
of tradition and history, there have been many books written to help couples find more meaningful relationships
and increase sexual plea- sure within marriage. These works are many times quite explicit, but hardly ever crude
or vulgar. And I believe that we can learn much from their language and style.
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attempted to demonstrate!
anatomy is a necessary
vagina...
such information!
A Blessing of Paradise
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completely understandable.
the imagination.
Extrapolating from this, our sexual desires of this life
Many a man feels sexu- ally excited thinking about
And by the way, the strongest position regarding women in Paradise is that they too will have a mate: each woman
(even those who died single) will have a husband to take care of her and satisfy her. There are no singles in Paradise;
Allah only mentions the female companions of men because men are more overtly sexual creatures. Most women
will have their partners of this life in Paradise (and these partners will be the best for them in every aspect), but for
those who dont, they too shall be blessed with partners in the next.
So, brothers and sisters, dream away!
Changing Course
In the earlier sections, we sought to prove that the Quraan and Sunnah approach the subject of sexuality in a frank
and clear manner, and with this we wanted to break the ice for the upcom- ing sections. Hereon, we will be
concentrating more on the practical side of intimacy: mentioning the physiological and emotional differences
between men and women, the ways to increase romance, and some basic tips on experiencing better intimacy.
However, before we begin, some might question whether we as Muslims are allowed to benefit from Western sources
regarding these topics. The response is that our religion encourages us to take wisdom from all peoples and cultures.
The Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam said, Wisdom is the lost item of the believer wherever he finds it, he
takes it.
Just as we take from all societies their knowledge of medicine, engineering, and chemistry, so too there is no problem
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in taking good and beneficial knowledge regarding intimacy from different cultures as well. In fact, even our Prophet
salla Allahu alahyi wa sallam did so.
He said, I was about to forbid you from having intercourse with your wives while they are breastfeeding children,
but I saw that the Romans and Persians did that and it did not harm their children [Reported by al-Bukhari].
Therefore, the fact that the Romans and Persians engaged in intimacy while the mother was breastfeeding, and it did
not harm the child, was used by our Prophet to allow intercourse during this time.
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themselves desire.
A marriage is a give-and-take relationship. It is a two way street. You must give the best of what your partner wants in
order to obtain the best of what you wish to receive. Men need to learn to be more sensitive and understanding, and
women need to learn to be more physical.
that a womans needs and expectations are different than a mans. Great intimacy can only be achieved if a woman
finds a complete, fulfilling relationship.
She wants a man strong in his deen who can stand up and take the responsibility of the household, and help raise the
children in accordance with Islam.
A woman wants her husband to be her friend, companion, and soul mate.
Any good husband must realize that a womans primary need is emotional. He must take into account the prophetic
tradition The best of you are those who are best to their wives, [Sahih al-Bukhari], and then strive to be the best to
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his wife.
Men have been assigned the responsibility by Allah to take care of their wives, and this entails treating them with
love and respect, and striving to make them happy. If a husband can fulfill his wifes primary needs, not only will
Allah reward him, his wife will be content with him, and together the couples life will be more harmonious.
Moreover, when a womans needs are fulfilled she will be more willing to fulfill her husbands needs.
The best way to satisfy a womans emotional needs is to listen to her and respond to her with com- passion. By
listening to her intently, with your undivided attention, and taking a genuine interest in what she has to say, she will
feel loved, cherished and important. Realize that when she approaches you with her problems, she doesnt necessarily
want solutions, she just wants sympa- thy and understanding.
Being Romantic
As we explained previously, a womans primary need for her husband is emotional. She wants to share an emotional
connection based on love, commitment and acceptance. A good husband must love his wife both as a person (meaning
her personality) and as a woman (meaning her physical body).
One of the ways a man can fulfill this emotional need is through romance. During the honey- moon period, romance
is easy for most men. This is because everything about the relationship is new and exciting; the man is continuously
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day-dreaming about his wife and is eager to commu- nicate that to her. It is easier for men to be more attentive and
show extra tenderness during this phase.
But true romance is when a man continues this even after the honeymoon phase. It is when the husband makes an
effort to keep the marriage alive, thinks about ways to please his wife, and genuinely strives to make her feel loved
and appreciated.
Unfortunately, after the honeymoon phase, romance loses its appeal for most men, and in fact becomes awkward and
even unnatural! But Alhamdulillah, it is not difficult, and with the correct intention and mindset, romance can easily
be re-learnt.
There are many ways a man can show romance. Let us get started by mentioning two types of romance:
1. Spontaneous Romance:
These are little acts that the husband does to show affection without being prompted. The key concept here is to be
spontaneous. The element of surprise is crucial! It is not what you do that is as important as simply doing something
personal. This could include sending her a message saying I love you via text, email, or a little sticky note placed in a
convenient place. Other examples include buying her an unexpected gift, or giving her a tight hug or a passionate kiss
when she least expects it. These acts keep the marriage alive, as it injects excitement and heat into the relationship.
This spontaneity helps melts away any resentment that inevitably builds up.
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2. Responsive Romance:
These are acts that the husband does in response to a situation at hand. They are done when a husband finds his wife
emotionally or physically down. For example, ordering food from outside if her day was hectic; giving her a massage
if her back is sore; or simply sitting down with her and listening to her if she is upset about an incident that happened.
These acts show genuine care, and strengthen and deepen the marital bond. The fact of the matter is that many men
are scared by the word romance; they feel that it is beyond them. Yet true romance is nothing more or less than
appreciating a woman for who she is, looking after her, and caring for her. Remember the beautiful hadith in which
our beloved Prophet salla Allahu alayhi wa sallam com- pared women to ...fragile vessels, and reminded us to be
gentle with them (Reported by al-Bukhari). Emotionally, women are different than men, and protecting these fragile
vessels in every way possible is the best (and most natural) job men can do.
love and your attraction to her. Saying I love you while you mean it always does wonders to a relationship.
Additionally, a wife always loves to hear her husband praise her looks, especially when she dresses up and gets ready.
Men also need to understand that crack- ing jokes about second wives is simply not funny; it hurts a wifes feelings
by making her feel inadequate, and trivializes the special love that a couple should have (please note that the issue is
not the concept of polygyny, but the flippant attitude that many Muslim men have towards it).
Another easy method to show romance is non-sexual touching. By non-sexual, we mean a touch that does not
directly lead to sex. A womens skin is ten times more sensitive to touch and pressure than a mans and has a higher
amount of oxytocin (also known as the cuddle hormone), which is the hormone that stimulates the urge to be
touched. This is why the majority of women loved to be cuddled, touched and caressed.
Some of the ways that touch can be incorporated in daily life are simple hugs, holding hands as you are walking or
talking, stroking her hair as you listen to her, or touching and caressing any part of her body whilst relaxing or lying
down. By touching her body, you reassure her that you still find her attractive and beautiful.
Avoid groping (i.e., sexual touching) at awkward moments such actions typically turn a woman off. Women
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generally like to be dealt with in a gentle and caring manner. This is espe- cially true with women who have children.
A mother normally spends the whole day with the children tugging and pulling on her, so she doesnt need the same
type of touching from her husband! Rather, she needs a more nurturing, caring touch.
Men underestimate the importance and the impact of non-sexual touching, as they themselves dont have this desire.
A mans skin is thicker, and he produces lower amounts of oxytocin (the cuddle hormone) so when the woman plays
with a mans hair or holds his hand it doesnt have the same effect on him. However for a woman, the touch is the
simplest, most powerful way to make her feel loved and beautiful.
Language of Love
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wavelength.
amongst men.
29
loves her.
31
Frivolous arguments are inevitable in any marriage whether its to do with who does what chores, or not living up
to an expectation, or making a comment that was deemed inconsider- ate. When two people are living together,
friction is simply unavoidable. However, the way one spouse deals with stress can sometimes compound the problem,
and propel a trivial dispute into a serious argument. Having an understanding of the way men and women deal with
stress helps to alleviate some of the pain.
Men generally deal with stress by thinking through the problem by withdrawing into an imagi- nary bubble (some
have called it a cave) and having some silent time to reason through the issues. Women on the other hand, want to
talk through the problem with someone and reach a solution via communication.
If a petty argument occurs, typically the woman wishes to communicate her feelings in an expressive manner, which
irritates the man and causes him to leave the room. This is a recipe for disaster. Whatever issue the couple was
arguing about becomes secondary. What goes through the womans mind is I cant believe he left me in this state! Im
trying to solve the problem with him and he just walks away! The man, on the other hand, thinks to himself: I cant
believe she got so emotional. I need to leave this stressful area, calm down, and think things through!
During a heated argument, the last thing a man wants to do is talk about the issue. And the last thing a woman wants
to do is not talk about the issue. So what is the solution, as both want oppo- site things?
Men need to understand that when they walk away to be alone, the woman feels that he is acting heartless and
therefore doesnt love her anymore. To her, communication equates to love. The time that he is silent and alone is the
most painful time for a woman.
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Women need to understand that if a man stops talking and leaves, it just means he needs time to himself to think
things through. It does not mean he doesnt love her or doesnt care; in fact, if he didnt care he would not be stressed
and would not need to think things through! For a man, stay- ing and talking about things will make it worse and
cause him more stress.
Such scenarios can be dealt with by each spouse communicating his or her needs. The husband tells his wife that he
wants some time to think things through, that insha Allah the two of them will work things out, but he cant
concentrate on a solution when she is so emotional. The wife, in turn, understands that his wanting to withdraw is
his way of trying to solve the problem, and asks for a time when the two will later talk over the issue. This way, the
man gets his space, and the woman knows that she will get to a conclusion.
Of course, throughout all difficult situations, Muslim couples should always turn to Allah and ask Allah to make their
affairs easy for them. Remember that duaa solves all problems if done prop- erly! And remember what Allah has
promised in the Quraan to couples who have a serious argu- ment, and yet they are sincere in trying to reconcile and
take all the proper steps: ...if the both of them truly desire reconciliation, Allah will bring about a reconciliation
between them [Nisaa; 35].
Foreplay
The most common complaint amongst men is that
one purpose.
husband wishes her to perform on demand, without her emotional or physical needs being addressed
first.
obey.
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Couples should be aware of the Three Basic Cs that lead to healthy and
1) Confidence.
conscious of her body and feel that her husband will not find her
tensions develop.
being able to give his partner what she wants). Each partner must workto resolve any personal issues so that ones full attention can be given to
the act itself. Until such issues are resolved, the spouse will simply be too
self-conscious and insecure to achieve ultimate happiness in intimacy.
2. Communication.
It is inevitable that issues will arise regarding the act of intimacy. Perhaps the husband is not gentle in some aspect;
perhaps the wife wishes a longer foreplay. Whatever the issue is, the other spouse will not be able to read the mind of
the first spouse! Rather, there must be frank communication if it is desired that the act of intimacy reach its full
potential. Such com- munication must be based on positive reinforcement rather than negative criticism. It is very
easy to bruise a spouses ego and hurt his or her feelings if one is critical. One should phrase all such suggestions in a
positive manner. Instead of saying, Its really frustrating when you spend so little time kissing me, one can say, I
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would really enjoy it more if you spent more time being romantic beforehand. Such positive reinforcement will far
more likely bring out the best in ones spouse.
3. Creativity.
No matter how passionate a couple is, after years of marriage, it is likely that even this intimate act becomes routine.
The couple eventually evolve into well-defined habits, and know exactly what to do and when to do it. Such a routine
has the negative aspect of making intimacy monotonous. And when intimacy becomes monotonous, it ceases to serve
the function that it should. This is where creativity comes into play. Couples should learn to change routines, vary
positions, or alter environments. This is one of the main reasons why taking a vacation with your spouse is a key
factor in spicing up the relationship.
Most books written on the topic of sexuality in the West concentrate on the different types of posi- tions that a couple
can engage in. While this aspect is important, there is far more to healthy intimacy than the physical position, as we
have previously shown. Additionally, going into explicit details regarding this topic is not appropriate in front of a
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general audience. However, this does not mean that we should remain silent on the issue: some basic fiqh guidelines
need to be clearly delineated (and there are many such issues that arise amongst Muslims living in Western lands),
and couples should learn, in a halal manner, facts that will help spice up their marriage. Because of the delicate
nature of this particular subtopic, we will set aside this discussion for those who are more interested in it in future
seminars.
Final Thoughts
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Conclusion and
Final Advice
and the couple has still not resolved an argument, if one spouse
in the best interest of the marriage that the other partner swallows his/her
pride and accept this invitation for intimacy. What this invitation shows is
marriages.
spouse.
For sure, the act of intimacy will not necessarily solve the issue at hand. It
might possibly do so, if the argument was over something extremely petty
existent attitude sparked the argument, simply being intimate will not get
rid of the problem. The actual problem can only be resolved by mutual
discussion. What intimacy will do, however, is break the tension, and
affection.
Remember that even as a husband and wife have an argument, deep down inside the two of them do love each other.
They have a special bond that no one else can possibly share with them, and have been intimate in a way that only a
couple can. Therefore, when a husband or wife reaches out to be intimate after a bad argument, he or she is showing
how much they care about that special bond, and that they dont want anything to get in between the two of them. In
the marriage relationship, nothing is more powerful than healthy intimacy to resurrect feelings of love and
compassion.
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In the very same verse that Allah describes our spouses ...like a garment unto us (Sura al-Baqara; 187), Allah
commands us in the next phrase: ...so therefore, now embrace them (i.e., your spouses), and seek what Allah has
written for you. Most commentators of the Quraan have inter- preted the phrase ...seek what Allah has written for
you as being a reference to sexual pleasures and to the blessing of children that follows. Therefore, Allah wants us to
obtain these pleasures, and reminds us to thank Him for it.
Let us conclude as we began: with the famous hadith of Jabir b. Abdillah. Remember that our beloved Prophet salla
Allahu alayhi wa sallam actually wanted Jabir to find pleasure with his wife, and he also wanted her to find pleasure
with him (...so that you can play with her, and she can play with you). Embrace this beautiful aspect of our religion,
appreciate the harmony of our faith with our human nature, and rejoice in Allahs blessings upon you.
Goodbyes are always difficult. Lets hope that we meet again soon!
Jazakum Allah khayr! Please remember me in your du`as, and I will
remember you in mine!
Your brother,
Yasir Qadhi
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