[go: up one dir, main page]

100% found this document useful (1 vote)
797 views32 pages

نظرية الكسب عند الأشاعرة

The research summarizes the Ash'ari theory of acquisition. It discusses how acts are divided into two categories for humans: compulsory acts with no choice and optional acts where humans have choice. It outlines the positions of determinism, which sees all acts as predetermined by God, and free will advocated by the Mu'tazilites. The Ash'aris propose a middle ground of acquisition to bridge the gap between compulsion and absolute choice. The research aims to explain the meaning of acquisition, provide evidence for it, and discuss its importance.

Uploaded by

Huesni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
797 views32 pages

نظرية الكسب عند الأشاعرة

The research summarizes the Ash'ari theory of acquisition. It discusses how acts are divided into two categories for humans: compulsory acts with no choice and optional acts where humans have choice. It outlines the positions of determinism, which sees all acts as predetermined by God, and free will advocated by the Mu'tazilites. The Ash'aris propose a middle ground of acquisition to bridge the gap between compulsion and absolute choice. The research aims to explain the meaning of acquisition, provide evidence for it, and discuss its importance.

Uploaded by

Huesni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

.

)*(
P

: :

)*( .

2013 - 1434


(1 /14 )

Theory gain when Asharis


Dr .Raid Salem Sharif

ABSTRACT
Acts can be divided into two divisions:
The compulsory section is that man has nothing to do with it in creation
nor in depiction, stomach movement, whether she/he is a male or female.
This section man never asks nor is he awarded, nor punished on it. He is
merely a creature for Allah be He exalted by the sect unanimously.
And an optional section in which man finds himself between two
situations: thanks and path; the right and the wrong; debauchery and act,
man's tendency, his allotment of on path other than another . Fatalism has
gone saying that this section is Allah be He exalted creation, and that no
access for man on that sooner or later. Man is a feather in the windward,
altered by destiny hand in whatsoever manner it wishes, whilst the
secluded said that man is a creator and elected. His choice is mere
regardless what Allah's deeds were in connection with. Thus in their
perception, man has become a creator of his acts, a founder of his deeds
.Saharans have gone to prove a missing circle between man's
compulsoriness and his absolute choice which is gaining.
Our research promotes the meaning of gaining , its evidence and the
importance of its proof. Such matters and others are the research content.


.
:

-1
:

.
-2

: :

-3

: . :

. :


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

. :

. .

: :
.

: . : :

) ( : :
P

F0

) ( : :

: !! :

) ( :

) ( : :
:

* ] .(2)[78:

: :
!! :

: :

: :

: )( :


) .(3 :
P1F

* ][63:
P


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

. ) (
.
:
P

2F

)(4
P

)(5

.
:

:
:

)(6
P

: :


)(7

.
P

P3F

).(8
P

).(9


:
:
P

).(10
P

: :


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

. :


) (11

.
P

4F


)(12

.
P

- -

. :
.

)(13

: : .
: .

)(14
P

.
P

)(15

: ::

:
.

] : .[97
: ] : .[16
) ( ) : () .(16
P

.
:

] : .[20 : *

] .[101

).(17
P

) ( )(
F6 F5 P


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

: : :

.:

. " : " ).(18



: :

: :
:

:
: .

)( ) ( ) (

.
: :
.....

)( : ) (

: ): (

) : (
.

:
.

:
.

: - -



: : :

: :
: : :


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

: ] : [50
)(19

)(20

- :-

: ]

16 :

] :

[40 : ] : [62

)(21

- :
) (1 : ] .[2:

) ( :


(22).

) (2 : ] .[23:

: ] : .[165

:
] .[134 :

:
] : .[42


(23).
:

:
:


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

] .[149:

) ):(

( )

() .(24 .(25) .

: ] .[9::

] .[99:

: :


. (26).
()( F
8 F)7

] :

.[286 - ":- :

: :

: ...

).(27

-1 : ] : .[225

-2 : ].[112:

-3 : ] : .[39

-4 : ] : .[52

- 5 : ] : .[33

-6 : ] : .[18
- 7 : ] : .[51

-8 : ] : .[34

-9 : ] : .[30
-10 : ] : .[21

- :
- -








) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

.
* *

).(28

( F)10 . ( F)9

- " :-

").(29

- -




(30).

. ( F)1

- - " :


...

: ] : .[23

..


:
]: ..[ 7

"(31).

...

(32).

(33).

(34).


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

: ] [96 : :
] : [286

(35).

(36).

_ :

- " :-

(37).

- " :-

: ] : .[16

: *
] .[96 :

] .[13:

"(38).

- " :-

"(39).

- " :-


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

"(40).

- :-

(41).

- :
.

- :
) ( - - .

!
.

- :

:

...

- . :
: .

.
.

-
...

) (1


463.:: 1.172
:

1175 1241
:

.:

.111

1198

1277 :


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

1263 .::

1.66

:
:
:

.418 :: 1.61
:

458 .:: 1.116


. )( :

852.:: 1.178

:
:

:: 1.206

321.


774 . : 2.85

338 403.:: 2.235


600 849

911.:: 3.301
:


710 .:: 4.192
:

751 .:: 6.280


6279

666 . ::

:
.
. :


) (1 /14

.
519

1434 2013 -

380 .315 :: :

:
) (

: :
: 5.25

256 .:

. : 310.

: : 5.147

1031.:: 6.204

952

544
606 : .:: 7203

321 405

: .::

.227

:
:
:
538 .:: 7.178

279.: : 9
.104

:
:
:
:: 7.154

895.

1248

1270 .:: 7.176


:

204

261 .:: 2.150


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

:
:

631 676 :
.: : 8.149

(1 2434/6 :
) 6223 : . -
: 19876 1407 3(

(2 2041/4: :

) 2650 : :

: 5(

(3

204/10: :

)20663 : : : -

101994 1414(.

(4 / :

)162/1 : :

114011(.

(5..

(6 /: )119:
21375 1955-(.

(7 / :
.(1

)96 :

(8 / : .119
.

( 9..

(10..

(11 / :
21375 1955-(.

(12 /:

)141 :
) 217:

: 1 1950-1369 1(.

(13 / : ..141
(14 /: 217

)81

(15 / :
11354 1935-(.

(16 376/1 : :
1066. :

(17 / : 141.
(18 / :

) 67:.

- 11416 1996-1(.

(19 : / : 101 .
(20: / 76.

(21..

(22: /: )177 31394


1973-(


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

(23 / 141.

:
:
(24 1994/4
2577. :

(25 / )223-221 1392 1 -


1972( .

(26 /: .177

(27 / : . 3 )431 :
313721973-(.

(28 458/ 1 : : 1296 :


: 1379
2647. :

(29 / :
213921972-(.

1)155

(30 1212/3 : : : 3154 :


: 1377

2643. :

(31 / 48716.
(32: /: 96.

(33 : / : 141.
(34..

(35 /: 96.

(36 / :
96.

(37 / :

)51 1989 1(.

(38 / :
11989(..

(39 / :
1414 1994-(..

-50

)86-85

)17

(40

-103

.111

(41 / .241

(1 / : / /
1955-/.

1375-2

(2/ : / 1369-1 1950 -/


:. (.

(3 / : / /

1959-/ : .

1379-1

(4/ : / /-/ 1980-5.

(5 /: / / 1395-3 1975-/-.

(6 / : / / 1422-1
2001-/-.

(7 / : / / -3
1407 1987-/- :. .


) (1 /14

(8 /: / /
/- : .

1434 2013 -

1372-2

(9 / :/ / 1421-1 2000 -/-


: .

(10 / : /
/ 1354-1 1935-/.

(11 / :/ / 1354-1
1935-/.

(12 / : / / 1416-1-
1996/- :. .

(13 / : /
//1.

(14 / : / 1392-1 1972-/-.

(15 : / //1392-2-.
(16 / :
/ //1.

(17 /: / /1408-1
1988-/ -.

(18 /: / /
1399 1989-/- : .

-2

(19 / : / / 1422-12002 -
/-.

(20 / : / /
/-.

1414-11994 -

(21 / : / 1379 /-
1989/- : .

(22 / : / / 1397-1-

1979/-.

(23 /: /
/ 1989-1/-.

(24 /: / / 1394-3/-
.

(25 /: /
/ 1986-1/-.

(26 / : /

1406-11986 -

(27 / : / /

1375-21955 -

/-.
/


) (1 /14

1434 2013 -

You might also like