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In the restless context of the second half of the 16th century, in the territories of northern Italy, an inexplicable catastrophe occurred and caused panic among the population. A violent plague epidemic swept through the territories of... more
In the restless context of the second half of the 16th century, in the territories of northern Italy, an inexplicable catastrophe occurred and caused panic among the population. A violent plague epidemic swept through the territories of the states of Milan and Venice, which –trying in every way to counter the emergency– were forced to adopt harsh measures to isolate and control the population. Due to the general discontent and the Counter-Reformation's demands for religious renewal, the plague soon became a terrain for political debate, on which secular power choices clashed with the spiritual interpretations of the renewed Catholic Church. Focusing our interest on the Venetian mainland context, we will here analyse a writing of historical memory born out of the trauma of the epidemic, Alessandro Canobbio's Successo della peste di Padova, an immediate writing in which the Counter-Reformation urgency to recount the truth of the silent disaster clashes with the secular mythology of the Republic of St. Mark. Analysing the structure and narrative strategies of the writing, we will highlight both the peculiar tension that animates Canobbio’s prose and those elements that well inscribe the chronicle of the plague into the historiographical panorama of the second half of the 16th century.

Dans le contexte inquiet de la fin du XVIe siècle, l’arrivée d’une catastrophe inexplicable sème la panique au sein des territoires de l’Italie septentrionale. Une violente épidémie de peste se répand dans les États de Milan et de Venise, lesquels adoptent de sévères politiques de contrôle et d’isolement. À cause de l’insatisfaction générale et des exigences contre-réformistes de renouveau religieux, la peste devient un terrain d’affrontement politique, sur lequel les choix du pouvoir laïque entrent en conflit avec les interprétations spirituelles de l’Église catholique. En portant notre attention sur le contexte des territoires vénitiens de terraferma, on propose ici l’analyse d’un récit né du choc de l’épidémie, Il Successo della peste di Padova, écrit par Alessandro Canobbio juste après la fin de la crise. Le besoin contre-réformiste d’expliquer la vérité de la catastrophe y entre en collision avec la mythologie laïque de la République de Saint Marc. En examinant la structure et les stratégies narratives du texte, on mettra en relief la vivacité de la prose de Canobbio et les éléments typiques par lesquels il s’inscrit dans le contexte de l’historiographie de la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle.

Nel contesto inquieto del secondo Cinquecento, nei territori dell’Italia settentrionale, un’inspiegabile catastrofe sopraggiunse e scatenò il panico tra la popolazione. Una violenta epidemia di peste dilagò infatti tra i territori degli stati di Milano e di Venezia, i quali – cercando in tutti i modi di contrastare l’emergenza – furono costretti a adottare duri provvedimenti di isolamento e di controllo della popolazione. A causa del malcontento generale e delle istanze di rinnovamento religioso della Controriforma, in breve tempo la peste divenne terreno di dibattito politico, sul quale le scelte del potere laico si scontravano con le interpretazioni spirituali della rinnovata Chiesa cattolica. Focalizzando l’interesse sul contesto veneto di terraferma, verrà qui analizzata una scrittura di memoria storica nata dal trauma dell’epidemia, Il Successo della peste di Padova di Alessandro Canobbio, scrittura immediata nella quale l’urgenza controriformistica di raccontare la verità del silenzioso disastro si scontra con la mitologia laica della Repubblica di San Marco. Analizzando la struttura e le strategie narrative dello scritto, verranno messi in rilievo sia la peculiare tensione che anima la prosa del Canobbio sia quegli elementi che ben iscrivono la cronaca della peste nel panorama storiografico del secondo Cinquecento.
The 1576 Plague of Milan was an experience of crucial importance in the life of Carlo Borromeo, whose tireless efforts to implement the policies of the Council of Trent found a golden opportunity for the redevelopment of his city in the... more
The 1576 Plague of Milan was an experience of crucial importance in the life of Carlo Borromeo, whose tireless efforts to implement the policies of the Council of Trent found a golden opportunity for the redevelopment of his city in the catastrophic circumstances it was enduring. Bearing witness to it all were the voices of the chroniclers of the time, in their plain and direct writing style: allowing, on the one hand, to reconstruct the Saint's work in its progress; and, on the other hand, to observe the new narrative strategies of the urban universe at the height of the plague. By taking a look at one such chronicle, i.e. Paolo Bisciola's Relazione verissima della Peste di Milano, the present study aims at giving a taste of the ways in which contemporaries wrote of the renovation Milan's urban landscape in the wake of catastrophe.