- Università degli Studi di Trento
Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia, studio n. 362
Via Tomaso Gar 14
Trento 38122 - 0461 281484
Denis Viva
University of Trento, Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia, Faculty Member
- Art History, XXth Century Italian Art, Postmodernism, Conceptual Art, Modernism (Art History), Futurism, and 105 moreMinimalism, Land Art, Arte Povera, Post-Avantgardes, Reproduction and Photographic Remediation, Transavantgarde, Umberto Boccioni, Tony Cragg, Vettor Pisani, Joseph Beuys, Milan Kunc, Alighiero Boetti, Daniel Buren, Art/tapes/22, Mario Merz, Sandro Chia, Mimmo Paladino, Enzo Cucchi, Francesco Clemente, Nicola De Maria, Roy Lichtenstein, Tano Festa, Giorgio de Chirico, Fausto Melotti, Giulio Paolini, Remo Salvadori, Gastone Novelli, Marco Gastini, Giorgio Griffa, Giuseppe Penone, Alberto Burri, Rodolfo Aricò, Mario Schifano, Franco Angeli, Mimmo Rotella, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Gilberto Zorio, Pier Paolo Calzolari, Jannis Kounellis, Gruppo T, Giovanni Anceschi, Davide Boriani, Gabriele De Vecchi, Grazia Varisco, Gianni Colombo, Maurizio Calvesi, Achille Bonito Oliva, Renato Barilli, Jean Clair, Germano Celant, Critical Reception of Giorgio De Chirico, Postmodern, Visual Culture, Visual and Cultural Studies, Visual Arts, Art and Art History, Italian Studies, Italian Cultural Studies, Visual Studies, Photography, History of photography, Italian art, History of Art, History of Arts, Remediation, Contemporary Art, Contemporary art history, Postmodernity, Postmodern Art, History of Modern and Postmodern Art, Documentary Photography, History of Art Critics, Art Theory, Art Criticism, Art Theory and Criticism, Art, Fine Arts, Photography (Visual Studies), Visual Cultures, Media Theory, Media theory and Research, Media Studies, Modern and contemporary crafts (Art), Contemporary Arts, Chinese contemporary art, Korean Contemporary Art, Japanese contemporary art, Visual Culture and Media Studies, 19th century Italian art, Curating contemporary art, Pop Art, Giacomo Balla, Museums and Exhibition Design, Exhibitions, History of Exhibitions, History of Art Exhibitions, Photography Theory, History and Theory of Photography, Art Theory and Politics, Fotografia, Mass media, Communication and media Studies, Japanese Art, Korean Modern & Contemprary Art, and Chinese art historyedit
- Associate Professor of Contemporary Art History at University of Trento (Italy) Researcher for CAPTI project. Contem... moreAssociate Professor of Contemporary Art History at University of Trento (Italy)
Researcher for CAPTI project. Contemporary Art Archives Periodicals Texts Images. Digitizing the Italian Art Reviews from 50s to 70s
Founder and Editor of the Journal www.palinsesti.net
For other info, see my CV on: https://uniud.academia.edu/DenisViva/CurriculumVitaeedit
Apparso quarant'anni fa, La trans-avanguardia italiana di Achille Bonito Oliva è stato uno dei più controversi articoli della critica d'arte italiana. Ultimo del nostro Novecento a sancire il successo di un movimento ar tistico, esso ha... more
Apparso quarant'anni fa, La trans-avanguardia italiana di Achille Bonito Oliva è stato uno dei più controversi articoli della critica d'arte italiana. Ultimo del nostro Novecento a sancire il successo di un movimento ar tistico, esso ha decretato, allo stesso tempo, la fine del modello culturale delle avanguardie. Ancora oggi la sua interpretazione è al centro di una contesa tra le due fazioni che seppe generare: i sostenitori del " ritorno alla pittura" postmoderno, da un lato, e i detrattori del " riflusso" targa to anni Ottanta, dall'altro. Questo libro avvia una rilettura di quel testo a partire da ricerche inedite, riflettendo soprattutto sulle nuove funzioni e il nuovo statuto della critica negli anni in cui essa si lasciava alle spalle le contestazioni politiche e la sua lunga tradizione letteraria.
Research Interests: Art History, Art Theory, Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, and 15 moreItalian art, Italian Cultural Studies, Italian Literature, Postmodernism, Modernism (Art History), Art Theory and Politics, Visual Arts, Modern and Postmodern Historiography, 20th century Avant-Garde, Post-modernism, Postmodern, Art Theory and Criticism, Curating contemporary art, Achille Bonito Oliva, and Concepts of Modernism and Postmodernism
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vq1q8fv#article_abstract In 1996, the Italian artist Giulio Paolini was invited to design the cover of the book L'occhio di Calvino by Marco Belpoliti. The book was one of the first to study the role of... more
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vq1q8fv#article_abstract
In 1996, the Italian artist Giulio Paolini was invited to design the cover of the book L'occhio di Calvino by Marco Belpoliti. The book was one of the first to study the role of images in Italo Calvino's production, becoming an ideal background for Paolini's cover: a collage portrait of the writer while he was proofreading one of his texts. This image raised one of the major questions which was already addressed twenty years before, when Calvino and Paolini first collaborated: the crisis of authorship and the multiplicity of the self, which Calvino will also stresses in his Six Memos for the Next Millenium. This article tries to explore the specificity, the limits and the legacy of their theory of authorship by analizing the portraits of Giulio Paolini in comparison with Belpoliti's and Calvino's texts.
In 1996, the Italian artist Giulio Paolini was invited to design the cover of the book L'occhio di Calvino by Marco Belpoliti. The book was one of the first to study the role of images in Italo Calvino's production, becoming an ideal background for Paolini's cover: a collage portrait of the writer while he was proofreading one of his texts. This image raised one of the major questions which was already addressed twenty years before, when Calvino and Paolini first collaborated: the crisis of authorship and the multiplicity of the self, which Calvino will also stresses in his Six Memos for the Next Millenium. This article tries to explore the specificity, the limits and the legacy of their theory of authorship by analizing the portraits of Giulio Paolini in comparison with Belpoliti's and Calvino's texts.
Research Interests: Comparative Literature, Visual Studies, Art History, Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, and 15 moreItalian art, Italian Cultural Studies, Italian Literature, Roland Barthes, Literature and Visual Arts, 20th Century Italian Literature, Italo Calvino, Postmodern Literary Theory and Popular Culture, Contemporary Italian Literature, Italian Contemporary Art, Contemporary art history, Michel Focault, Giulio Paolini, Authoriality and Authorship, and Appropriation Art
Denis Viva’s “Pluralism as Revisionism: Annitrenta at Palazzo Reale, Milan, 1982” will contextualize the controversial Annitrenta exhibition of Italian art of the Fascist era. This exhibition was mounted during the so-called “riflusso” (a... more
Denis Viva’s “Pluralism as Revisionism: Annitrenta at Palazzo Reale, Milan, 1982” will contextualize the controversial Annitrenta exhibition of Italian art of the Fascist era. This exhibition was mounted during the so-called “riflusso” (a tendency toward individualism and disengagement prevalent in Italian society during the Eighties). Seen as an attempt to legitimize this tendency, Annitrenta was fiercely criticized by its detractors as a regressive revision of Italian history. Viva analyzes the exhibition’s most divisive aspect: its avoidance of postwar strategies to distance Fascist art, neither adopting a “neutral” formalist approach (as Carlo Ludovico Ragghianti did in his Arte moderna in Italia in 1967), nor a Marxist-critical one (as a conference titled Arte e Fascismo in Italia e in Germania tried to do in 1973). The exhibition’s curator, Renato Barilli, introduced a perturbing double-edged method: on the one hand, he revisited the arts of the Ventennio through the de-ideologized mapping of the Thirties, presenting an “ethnographic” exhibition which aimed at documenting the painting, design, fashion, music and atmosphere of that decade, while on the other he legitimized his methodology by invoking the concept of pluralism, which promised an inclusive, detached approach to the Fascist period. Viva links this call for heterogeneity and non-hierarchical history to the Italian politics of pluralism in the Eighties as a way to address fragmentation, social conflicts and political radicalisms. Reconstructing the peculiar approach and polemical reception of Annitrenta, Viva tries to understand how its attempt to overcome the divisions concerning the memory of Fascist past has in turn become a divisive spectacularization.
Research Interests: Cultural Studies, Art History, Italian (European History), Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, and 15 moreFascism, Italian Cultural Studies, Memory Studies, Museums and Exhibition Design, History of Art, Italian Contemporary Art, Italian fascism, Exhibitions, Exhibition, Exhibition Culture, History of Exhibitions, Exhibition Catalogue, Fascismo, Italian Art History, and History of Art Exhibitions
During the 1970s, at the apex of “dematerialized art”, the art magazines contributed a great deal to turn visibility (the photographic circulation of artworks, news on the artists, etc.) into an economic value. In a country like Italy,... more
During the 1970s, at the apex of “dematerialized art”, the art magazines contributed a great
deal to turn visibility (the photographic circulation of artworks, news on the artists, etc.) into
an economic value. In a country like Italy, where museum validation was still lacking, neoavantgarde periodicals such as Flash Art or Data introduced new communicative strategies
(community building, indirect advertising, etc.) in order to provide a trans-national audience for Italian art. This study tries to enlighten the impact of advertising on art magazines’
preferences and their criteria of newsworthiness by analyzing some quantitative data.
deal to turn visibility (the photographic circulation of artworks, news on the artists, etc.) into
an economic value. In a country like Italy, where museum validation was still lacking, neoavantgarde periodicals such as Flash Art or Data introduced new communicative strategies
(community building, indirect advertising, etc.) in order to provide a trans-national audience for Italian art. This study tries to enlighten the impact of advertising on art magazines’
preferences and their criteria of newsworthiness by analyzing some quantitative data.
Research Interests: Communication, Visual Studies, Art History, Art Economics and Markets, Museum Studies, and 15 moreContemporary Art, Advertising, Italian art, Media Theory, Conceptual Art, Art Market, 20th century Italian art, Mass media, Journalism And Mass communication, Art and Globalization, Contemporary art history and institutional history of museums, Media theory and Research, Global Art History, Art Reviews, and Circulation
Abstract is in the last page of the PDF
Research Interests: Visual Studies, Art History, Art Theory, Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, and 15 moreVisual Culture, Italian art, Italian Cultural Studies, History of Art, Theory and Practice of Visual Arts, Methodology (Art History), Visual Arts, 20th century Italian art, Art Historical Methodology, Visual Cultures, Art and image theory, Iconicity, Art Theory and Criticism, Image theory, and Theory of Art
Considering as a point of reference the exhibition on the Environmental Art The Space of Image, held in 1967, the article explores the Art photo-documentation published on the Italian Art Periodicals during the Sixties. Thanks to the... more
Considering as a point of reference the exhibition on the Environmental Art The Space of Image, held in 1967, the article explores the Art photo-documentation published on the Italian Art Periodicals during the Sixties. Thanks to the database www.capti.it, this study proposes a new reading of the photo of Environment and Installation, also based on a statistical approach. The origin of this photographic genre shows some unexpected relations with other photographic practices: the reportage, the photo of architecture and the Art galleries advertising. The documentation status of Photography is thus contaminated with different editing practices.
Research Interests: Visual Studies, Art History, Art Theory, Photography, Contemporary Art, and 15 moreVisual Culture, Italian art, Photography Theory, Environmental Art, Minimalism, History of Art, Documentary Photography, History of photography, Fine Art Photography, Visual Arts, 20th century Italian art, Fotográfia, Arte Povera, Fotografia, and History and Theory of Photography
Within the Pop Art scene, the work of Roy Lichtenstein has been unquestionably associated with the language of comics. One of the approaches that could further contribute today to the discussion about the relationship between... more
Within the Pop Art scene, the work of Roy Lichtenstein has been unquestionably associated with the language of comics. One of the approaches that could further contribute today to the discussion about the relationship between Lichtenstein’s paintings and comics may come from a comparison with the media studies of Jay Bolter and Richard Grusin. Their notion of remediation could help scholars to reframe Lichtenstein’s work in terms of a remediation of comics. However arguable this formula might be, this notion will allow us to better re-connect Lichtenstein’s formal strategy with the media culture and context of his period. In the first part of this essay I will try to describe the formalistic hybridization between comic style and the painting agenda carried out by Lichtenstein. In the second part I will explain on which basis this hybridization reveals some modernist contradictions about mass culture. Then in the third part, I will examine how Lichtenstein attempted to reform some aspects of comics in order to re-use them in his painting. Finally, I will speculate about the hypothetical audience addressed by Lichtenstein. Joining together different media, all along his career, he ended up reforming not only his favorite medium but both media, painting and comics at the same time.
Research Interests: Visual Studies, Art History, Media Studies, Media and Cultural Studies, Popular Culture, and 15 moreVisual Culture, Comics Studies, Comics, Pop Culture, History of Art, American art/ Art of the United States, Modernism (Art History), Modernism, Pop Art, Visual Arts, Comics and Graphic Novels, Remediation, Comparative Comics Studies, Contemporary art history, and Roy Lichtenstein
"In this symposium I will compare the historiographic methodologies that appeared in Italy at the beginning of the eighties with the opposite postmodernists theories sustained by critics like Benjamin Buchloch. The so-called “Return to... more
"In this symposium I will compare the historiographic methodologies that appeared in Italy at the beginning of the eighties with the opposite postmodernists theories sustained by critics like Benjamin Buchloch.
The so-called “Return to painting” in Italy, including labels like “Transavanguardia”, tried to rehabilitate figures usually linked with anti-avantgardism and reactionarism, like Giorgio De Chirico after his disengagement with Surrealists, or Mario Sironi, who influenced Fascist style.
Italian critics associated with neo-figurative tendencies rejected as outdated any ideological judgement regarding realistic painting and its claims to a national style, particularly those derived from the historicistic interpretation adopted by Giulio Carlo Argan, the most influential contemporary art historian in Italy after 1945.
The exhibitions held after 1979, like “La Pittura Metafisica” or “Anni Venti”, proposed a new vision to re-evaluate Metafisica’s role, in opposition to Futurism’s supremacy based on an avanguardistic progression.
This effort to revise the political reactionary engagement of figures like Sironi or De Chirico, was preceded by the ex-Communist historian Renzo De Felice’s broadly reconciliatory approach toward Fascism in his lengthy biography of Mussolini.
At the same time, Communist Party, leaded by Enrico Berlinguer, began a renovating political strategy to emancipate itself from totalitarian policy of U.S.S.R. This change had a correspondent approach among art critics and historians close to the Party that culminated in the “Biennale del Dissenso” (1977) where artists persecuted by the sovietic regime can exposed their banished works.
The Revisionist tendency -and its art-historical version- deeply influenced Jean Clair, who was, during the seventies, close to italian critics like Luigi Carluccio and who organized Les Réalismes (1981), the most fervent attempt to eliminate the “avant-garde” category in historical methodology.
From the opposite side, Buchloch accused Clair of being a “new reactionary anti-modernist” and promoting an approach to the arts “outside the historical and political context”.
Buchloch’s Postmodern thought aimed primarily to revise Greenberg’s Modernism while, at the same time, reaffirming some of its aspects (such as the distinction between the avant-garde and kitsch) thus contradicting Clair’s theory.
In placing Greenberg’s theory at the center of Postmodernism’s change, Buchloh didn’t consider the possibility of other historical legacies in different political contexts such as Italy or France."
The so-called “Return to painting” in Italy, including labels like “Transavanguardia”, tried to rehabilitate figures usually linked with anti-avantgardism and reactionarism, like Giorgio De Chirico after his disengagement with Surrealists, or Mario Sironi, who influenced Fascist style.
Italian critics associated with neo-figurative tendencies rejected as outdated any ideological judgement regarding realistic painting and its claims to a national style, particularly those derived from the historicistic interpretation adopted by Giulio Carlo Argan, the most influential contemporary art historian in Italy after 1945.
The exhibitions held after 1979, like “La Pittura Metafisica” or “Anni Venti”, proposed a new vision to re-evaluate Metafisica’s role, in opposition to Futurism’s supremacy based on an avanguardistic progression.
This effort to revise the political reactionary engagement of figures like Sironi or De Chirico, was preceded by the ex-Communist historian Renzo De Felice’s broadly reconciliatory approach toward Fascism in his lengthy biography of Mussolini.
At the same time, Communist Party, leaded by Enrico Berlinguer, began a renovating political strategy to emancipate itself from totalitarian policy of U.S.S.R. This change had a correspondent approach among art critics and historians close to the Party that culminated in the “Biennale del Dissenso” (1977) where artists persecuted by the sovietic regime can exposed their banished works.
The Revisionist tendency -and its art-historical version- deeply influenced Jean Clair, who was, during the seventies, close to italian critics like Luigi Carluccio and who organized Les Réalismes (1981), the most fervent attempt to eliminate the “avant-garde” category in historical methodology.
From the opposite side, Buchloch accused Clair of being a “new reactionary anti-modernist” and promoting an approach to the arts “outside the historical and political context”.
Buchloch’s Postmodern thought aimed primarily to revise Greenberg’s Modernism while, at the same time, reaffirming some of its aspects (such as the distinction between the avant-garde and kitsch) thus contradicting Clair’s theory.
In placing Greenberg’s theory at the center of Postmodernism’s change, Buchloh didn’t consider the possibility of other historical legacies in different political contexts such as Italy or France."
Research Interests: Art History, Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, Postmodernism, Historiography (in Art History), and 23 moreArt Criticism, Modern and Postmodern Historiography, Postmodernity, Postmodern, Benjamin Buchloh, Postmodern Art, Contemporary art history, Antimodernism, Pittura Metafisica, Giorgio de Chirico, Italian Art History, Art and Art History, Maurizio Calvesi, Achille Bonito Oliva, Renato Barilli, Jean Clair, Critical Reception of Giorgio De Chirico, Fascist Art, Arte Fascista, Mario Sironi, Antimodernismo, Postmodernist Historiography, and Postmodern Art Criticism
Being a symbol of Arte Povera's engagement during 1968, Mario Merz's Igloo di Giap was often discussed as one of the most blatant reference to the guerrilla and the Vietnam War. But how did the Third-worldist theories or the Italian... more
Being a symbol of Arte Povera's engagement during 1968, Mario Merz's Igloo di Giap was often discussed
as one of the most blatant reference to the guerrilla and the Vietnam War. But how did the Third-worldist
theories or the Italian students' protests inspire Merz in combining an Eskimo architecture and a sentence
of the vietnamese general Giap? Was the Leftist anti-Americanism the only reason which brought him to
adopt the igloo? This article tries to delve into the political context of Italy around March 1968, when the
Igloo di Giap was fistly showed, a week after the clash between students and police at valle Giulia in Rome.
Involving the reception of Giap's sentence, the scientifi notions about the igloo, or the vision of the Eskimo
in Italy, this study aims at presenting the problematic message of the Igloo di Giap.
as one of the most blatant reference to the guerrilla and the Vietnam War. But how did the Third-worldist
theories or the Italian students' protests inspire Merz in combining an Eskimo architecture and a sentence
of the vietnamese general Giap? Was the Leftist anti-Americanism the only reason which brought him to
adopt the igloo? This article tries to delve into the political context of Italy around March 1968, when the
Igloo di Giap was fistly showed, a week after the clash between students and police at valle Giulia in Rome.
Involving the reception of Giap's sentence, the scientifi notions about the igloo, or the vision of the Eskimo
in Italy, this study aims at presenting the problematic message of the Igloo di Giap.
Research Interests: Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, Italian art, Italian Cultural Studies, Vietnam War, and 19 moreArt Theory and Politics, Nomadism, 20th century Italian art, 1968, Art and Politics, Arte Povera, Contemporary Italian History and Politics, Guerrilla Warfare, Contemporary art history, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Mario Merz, Guerrilla, 1968 in Europe, Eskimology, Germano Celant, Guerrillas, Third world Marxisms/Tricontinental Marxisms (Mao, Vo Nguyen Giap, and Valle Giulia
This study aims at reconsidering one of the most famous photo-documentation of Arte Povera: Claudio Abate's view of the Dodici cavalli vivi by Jannis Kounellis at the galleria L'Attico in Rome (14th January 1969). This photograph is now... more
This study aims at reconsidering one of the most famous photo-documentation of Arte Povera: Claudio Abate's view of the Dodici cavalli vivi by Jannis Kounellis at the galleria L'Attico in Rome (14th January 1969). This photograph is now considered as the intersection of different authorship expectations and especially through its contextualization into the Fabio Sargentini's activity of L'Attico gallery and its art review Cartabianca. As Brian O'Doherty proposed this photo-documentation could also be included into an ideal history of artistic display in the XX Century.
Research Interests: Visual Studies, Photography, Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, Photography Theory, and 15 moreDocumentary Photography, History of photography, Visual Arts, Photography (Visual Studies), 20th century Italian art, Remediation, Exhibitions, Arte Povera, History of Exhibitions, Art History, Exhibition History, Museum and Curating Studies, Jannis Kounellis, White Cube, Display of Art, Exhibition Practices and Art Display, and Fabio Sargentini
«Pendant de longues années l’Italie eut en Balla un grand peintre qu’elle ignora totalement». In 1950 these Christian Zervos’ words incited Italian Art Critics and Literature into being aware of the international and increasing relevance... more
«Pendant de longues années l’Italie eut en Balla un grand peintre qu’elle ignora totalement». In 1950 these Christian Zervos’ words incited Italian Art Critics and Literature into being aware of the international and increasing relevance of Giacomo Balla’s work. It was the beginning of a renaissance which will recognize a new pivotal role in the Italian context for the old Futurist painter. His renaissance was totally involved in the self-accreditation and controversial strategy of the young abstract painters in the post Second World War period which proposed a new nonfigurative interpretation for his work. According to them, from Forma 1 to Origine or other gruops like the M.A.C., Balla became a prompt precedent for Italian Art in the history of abstraction.
However, from a more careful historical point of view, since 1948 until 1954, the Balla’s reception was limited and it never delved into those potentially modernists aspects of his style. His innovative outcome was only connected to the critical debate of that time or it was just conceived in terms of “historic primacy”. No young artists seems to deeply learn from his style and the major part of his legacy concerns the most predictable question of dynamism. Finally the reappearance of his Compenetrazioni iridescenti and the related abstract interpretation provided by Enrico Prampolini and Ettore Colla in 1952 opened a new phase of a more modernist reception for Balla. Only Piero Dorazio’s reticoli (one of the most and long-lasting interested in Balla among the young artists) will turn this new critical approach into a new painting style.
«Pendant de longues années l’Italie eut en Balla un grand peintre qu’elle ignora totalement». Nel 1950, con questo giudizio, Christian Zervos esortava la critica e la storiografia italiana a prendere coscienza del crescente riconoscimento internazionale suscitato dall’opera di Giacomo Balla. Era il principio di una riscoperta che, durante la sua tarda maturità, investirà il maestro futurista di un ruolo e di un’attenzione sino ad allora inediti nel panorama italiano. La sua vicenda si trovò, infatti, interamente coinvolta nella controversa auto-legittimazione delle poetiche non figurative nel secondo dopoguerra, dettando ai più giovani i termini di un recupero storiografico che fosse, ora, d’interpretazione tutta astrattista. Chiamato in causa da più parti, da Forma 1 ad Origine, passando per il non secondario appello del M.A.C., Balla divenne l’esempio di quel contributo tempestivo all’astrazione internazionale che l’Italia aveva a lungo cercato.
Tuttavia, ad una più attenta analisi storica, emerge quanto la fortuna di Balla negli anni 1948-1954 fosse stata circoscritta e non avesse riservato un vero approfondimento su quegli aspetti potenzialmente più modernisti della sua opera. La sua portata innovativa fu, più che altro, limitata al dibattito critico, al primato storico, lasciando poche tracce stilistiche nei giovani astrattisti, spesso di scontata derivazione dinamista. Sarà soltanto nel 1952, con la comparsa delle prime compenetrazioni astratte e la contestuale lettura astratta, fornita da Enrico Prampolini ed Ettore Colla, che si aprirà una reale pagina modernista per Balla. Una maturazione della sua eredità stilistica che giungerà soltanto con i reticoli di Piero Dorazio, uno dei giovani artisti, da più tempo e con più cura, attenti al messaggio del maestro.
However, from a more careful historical point of view, since 1948 until 1954, the Balla’s reception was limited and it never delved into those potentially modernists aspects of his style. His innovative outcome was only connected to the critical debate of that time or it was just conceived in terms of “historic primacy”. No young artists seems to deeply learn from his style and the major part of his legacy concerns the most predictable question of dynamism. Finally the reappearance of his Compenetrazioni iridescenti and the related abstract interpretation provided by Enrico Prampolini and Ettore Colla in 1952 opened a new phase of a more modernist reception for Balla. Only Piero Dorazio’s reticoli (one of the most and long-lasting interested in Balla among the young artists) will turn this new critical approach into a new painting style.
«Pendant de longues années l’Italie eut en Balla un grand peintre qu’elle ignora totalement». Nel 1950, con questo giudizio, Christian Zervos esortava la critica e la storiografia italiana a prendere coscienza del crescente riconoscimento internazionale suscitato dall’opera di Giacomo Balla. Era il principio di una riscoperta che, durante la sua tarda maturità, investirà il maestro futurista di un ruolo e di un’attenzione sino ad allora inediti nel panorama italiano. La sua vicenda si trovò, infatti, interamente coinvolta nella controversa auto-legittimazione delle poetiche non figurative nel secondo dopoguerra, dettando ai più giovani i termini di un recupero storiografico che fosse, ora, d’interpretazione tutta astrattista. Chiamato in causa da più parti, da Forma 1 ad Origine, passando per il non secondario appello del M.A.C., Balla divenne l’esempio di quel contributo tempestivo all’astrazione internazionale che l’Italia aveva a lungo cercato.
Tuttavia, ad una più attenta analisi storica, emerge quanto la fortuna di Balla negli anni 1948-1954 fosse stata circoscritta e non avesse riservato un vero approfondimento su quegli aspetti potenzialmente più modernisti della sua opera. La sua portata innovativa fu, più che altro, limitata al dibattito critico, al primato storico, lasciando poche tracce stilistiche nei giovani astrattisti, spesso di scontata derivazione dinamista. Sarà soltanto nel 1952, con la comparsa delle prime compenetrazioni astratte e la contestuale lettura astratta, fornita da Enrico Prampolini ed Ettore Colla, che si aprirà una reale pagina modernista per Balla. Una maturazione della sua eredità stilistica che giungerà soltanto con i reticoli di Piero Dorazio, uno dei giovani artisti, da più tempo e con più cura, attenti al messaggio del maestro.
Research Interests: Italian Studies, Abstract Art, Abstract Painting, Italian Contemporary Art, Enrico Prampolini, and 16 moreRaffaele Carrieri, Giacomo Balla, Contemporary Italian Art, Christian Zervos et les Cahiers d'Art, Quadriennale di Roma, Piero Dorazio, Futurism's Reception, Fondazione Origine, Achille Perilli, Giacomo Balla's Reception, Futurism in Second Post-World War Period, Ettore Colla, Movimento Arte Concreta, Forma 1, Italian Abstract Art, and Italian Abstract Painting
Research Interests: Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, Italian art, Italian Cultural Studies, Contemporary Arts, and 22 morePostmodernism, Italian Contemporary Art, 20th century Italian art, History of Art Critics, Postmodern Art, Giulio Paolini, Pittura Metafisica, Giorgio de Chirico, Contemporary Italian Art, De Chirico, Tano Festa, Maurizio Calvesi, Renato Barilli, Critical Reception of Giorgio De Chirico, Contemporary Italian Art and the Weight of History, Paolo Fossati, Guttuso Renato, Renato Guttuso, Postmodern Italian Art, Italian Art Critics, Maurizio Fagiolo dell'arco, and Postmodern Theory of Art
Between the 1960s and the 1970s many Italian young artists attributed to their debut the value of a manifesto. This aspect soon appeared in those pioneers, such as Giulio Paolini or Vettor Pisani, who carried out a metalinguistic kind of... more
Between the 1960s and the 1970s many Italian young artists attributed to their debut the value of a manifesto. This aspect soon appeared in those pioneers, such as Giulio Paolini or Vettor Pisani, who carried out a metalinguistic kind of art. Starting from those examples, this
article studies Sandro Chia’s false debut at the La Salita Gallery in Rome, between April and May 1971. Entitled L’ombra e il suo doppio (The Shadow and its Double), the show alluded to the well known Pliny the Elder’s tale about the origins of Painting and it was, misleadingly,
recognized as his first solo show by Chia. Reconstructing the real career of the artist by a philological approach to the documents, this article adresses the poietic and poetic value attributed by Chia to his own debut
article studies Sandro Chia’s false debut at the La Salita Gallery in Rome, between April and May 1971. Entitled L’ombra e il suo doppio (The Shadow and its Double), the show alluded to the well known Pliny the Elder’s tale about the origins of Painting and it was, misleadingly,
recognized as his first solo show by Chia. Reconstructing the real career of the artist by a philological approach to the documents, this article adresses the poietic and poetic value attributed by Chia to his own debut
Research Interests: Visual Studies, Art History, Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, Painting, and 15 moreItalian art, History of Art, Classical Mythology, Visual and Cultural Studies, 20th century Italian art, Psychoanalysis and art, Psychology and Art, Shadow Theatre, History of Arts, Giulio Paolini, Classical Mythology and art, Transavanguardia, Vettor Pisani, Sandro Chia, and The Narrative Construction of the Self
This essay is focused on some cases (Roy Lichtenstein, Tano Festa and Giulio Paolini) of art-historical reproductions used as a visual resource for the artworks, occured during the 60s. Through the parallel investigation concerning the... more
This essay is focused on some cases (Roy Lichtenstein, Tano Festa and Giulio Paolini) of art-historical reproductions used as a visual resource for the artworks, occured during the 60s. Through the parallel investigation concerning the historiographic debate on reproductions and thanks to the notions of Intermediality and Remediation, this essay points out an unexpected interference between art praxis and Art History in the field of media. The resort to reproduction, as a tool for art historians and a visual resource for the artists, introduces new issues about methodology in Art History.
Research Interests: Visual Studies, Photography, Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, Walter Benjamin, and 15 morePhotography Theory, Pop Art, Conceptual Art, Visual Arts, Italian Contemporary Art, 20th century Italian art, Remediation, Contemporary art history, Giulio Paolini, Art and Art History, 20th Century Art, Roy Lichtenstein, Tano Festa, Methodology of Art History, and Photographic Document
This article is focused on the issue of geo-cultural identity in the group of Transavanguardia. Examining its Tuscan members and their participation at the Biennale di Venezia, this study trying to reframe the theory of "Genius loci"... more
This article is focused on the issue of geo-cultural identity in the group of Transavanguardia. Examining its Tuscan members and their participation at the Biennale di Venezia, this study trying to reframe the theory of "Genius loci" promoted by their mentor, Achille Bonito Oliva, into the wide context of global art at the beginning of the 1980s
Research Interests: Italian art, Italian Cultural Studies, Cultural Identity, Postmodernism, Italian Contemporary Art, and 15 morePostmodernity, Venice Biennale, Postmodern Art, Art and Globalization, Biennale di Venezia, Globalization and Contemporary Art, Italian Art History, Global Art History, Transavanguardia, Genius loci, Contemporary Italian Art, Sandro Chia, Remo Salvadori, Achille Bonito Oliva, and Art In the 1980s
Up to now historical studies have thoroughly not investigated the cultural background and the early professional biography of the five painters Achille Bonito Oliva has includeded in the Transavant-garde (Sandro Chia, Francesco Clemente,... more
Up to now historical studies have thoroughly not investigated the cultural background and the early professional biography of the five painters Achille Bonito Oliva has includeded in the Transavant-garde (Sandro Chia, Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, Nicola de Maria and Mimmo Paladino) yet. The main obstacles to these studies go back to the birth of Transavant-garde. From one side, the documents concerning the past of the artists -those that would not justify the belated rehabilitation of the "traditional media"- were suddenly not taken into account; and, from the other side, it emerged a clear and schematic contrast between the Transavant-garde and the preceding experience of the Arte Povera and Conceptual Art through which the militant criticism interpreted this shift.
The essay focuses on the story of the two transavant-gardists, Paladino and de Maria, with the aim of reconstructing how they join from the end of the sixties up to 1977, the "Environment-Painting" (a form of expanded and wall painting, here cosidered as a preliminary step to the Transavant-garde). The historical investigation has taken up again this corpus of documents intentionally ignored, and it has focused on the experimental beginnings of the two artists -beginnings related to the envirnoment, the performance, and particularly the photograph.
Therefore, the essay tries to give a more complex interpretation of this corpus by comparing with the contrast suggested by the militant criticism and by founding out the continuity elements of painting, or the pictorial iconography, already present in the Italian neo-avant-garde (Arte Povera, Conceptual, etc...).
The essay focuses on the story of the two transavant-gardists, Paladino and de Maria, with the aim of reconstructing how they join from the end of the sixties up to 1977, the "Environment-Painting" (a form of expanded and wall painting, here cosidered as a preliminary step to the Transavant-garde). The historical investigation has taken up again this corpus of documents intentionally ignored, and it has focused on the experimental beginnings of the two artists -beginnings related to the envirnoment, the performance, and particularly the photograph.
Therefore, the essay tries to give a more complex interpretation of this corpus by comparing with the contrast suggested by the militant criticism and by founding out the continuity elements of painting, or the pictorial iconography, already present in the Italian neo-avant-garde (Arte Povera, Conceptual, etc...).
Research Interests: Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, Environmental Art, 20th century Italian art, Contemporary Painting, and 11 morePostmodern Art, Transavantgarde, 1960s and 1970s Art, Transavanguardia, 20th Century Art, Mimmo Paladino, Nicola De Maria, Achille Bonito Oliva, Art In the 1980s, Pittura Analitica, and Environmental Painting
This essay (in Italian) is the introduction to the exhibition on Fausto Melotti, the first Italian abstract sculptor along with Lucio Fontana, held at the Mart Museum of Rovereto in 2012.
Research Interests: Italian Studies, Contemporary Art, Abstract Art, Italian art, History of Sculpture, and 24 moreContemporary Arts, Sculpture, Abstract Sculpture, Italian Contemporary Art, 20th century Avant-Garde, 20th century Italian art, 19th-20th Century Italian Sculpture, Italian Sculpture of the Fifties, XXth Century Italian Art, Critical Reception of Sculpture, Fausto Melotti, Lucio Fontana, Contemporary art history, History of Contemporary Art, Giorgio de Chirico, XXth century art, Contemporary Italian Art, Italian Sculpture, Paolo Fossati, Lynn Chadwick, History of Modern Sculpture, Enrico Crispolti, Maurizio Fagiolo dell'arco, and Kenneth Armitage
The first Italian abstract sculptor Fausto Melotti was late rediscovered, at the end of the Sixties, in order to reconsider the Italian Art of the Thirties not only in propagandist or provincial terms. The essay aims at underderstanding... more
The first Italian abstract sculptor Fausto Melotti was late rediscovered, at the end of the Sixties, in order to reconsider the Italian Art of the Thirties not only in propagandist or provincial terms. The essay aims at underderstanding how this historical re-evalution and Melotti's self-perception as a sculptor could cohabit in the artistic milieu of 1971.
Research Interests:
Exhibition dedicated to the new generation of Japanese artists, post-Murakami: Manya Kato, Taro Izumi, Takahiro Iwasaki, Yuuki Matsumura.
Research Interests: Japanese Studies, Visual Studies, Japanese Language And Culture, Contemporary Art, Japanese Anime, and 14 moreJapanese Art, Japan, Paradoxes, Japanese Culture, Visual Arts, Japanese contemporary art, Japanese Art History, Contemporary Asian art, Art and Globalization, postwar Japanese art, Japanese History of Art, Contemporary Japanese Art, Global Art History, and Japanese Culture and Society In a Global Context
Paradoxa is an exhibition which does not seek to present an exhaustive survey of the current developments in Chinese art. Rather, it takes a cross section, makes an incursion and offers an opening to let us take a sample of it. The three... more
Paradoxa is an exhibition which does not seek to present an exhaustive survey of the current developments in Chinese art. Rather, it takes a cross section, makes an incursion and offers an opening to let us take a sample of it. The three artists invited to Paradoxa, Xie Nanxing (1970), Chen Wei (1980) and Cheng Ran (1981), are all part of the generation
that was born after the Cultural Revolution, of which they might just
have some childhood memories. They grew up at a time of reforms, and
came of age when their country had already become a global power. This generation experienced (no-longer clandestine) contact with other cultures as an opportunity. It witnessed, with some apprehension, the deep-reaching social changes of recent years, and saw the private sector gradually overcoming the public sector in the arts, at times with astonishing results in the markets.
that was born after the Cultural Revolution, of which they might just
have some childhood memories. They grew up at a time of reforms, and
came of age when their country had already become a global power. This generation experienced (no-longer clandestine) contact with other cultures as an opportunity. It witnessed, with some apprehension, the deep-reaching social changes of recent years, and saw the private sector gradually overcoming the public sector in the arts, at times with astonishing results in the markets.
Research Interests: Cultural Studies, Art History, Chinese Studies, Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, and 13 moreCross-Cultural Studies, Chinese Art, Contemporary Arts, China studies, Contemporary China, Visual Arts, Chinese contemporary art, Transcultural Studies, Art and Globalization, Chinese art history, Asian Art, Global Art History, and Chinese Cultural Studies
Focused on the notions of paradox and contradiction, every edition of Paradoxa explores a different national context of the Far East Contemporary Art (Japan 2016, China 2017, South Korea 2018). This edition deals with the controversial... more
Focused on the notions of paradox and contradiction, every edition of Paradoxa explores a different national context of the Far East Contemporary Art (Japan 2016, China 2017, South Korea 2018). This edition deals with the controversial and political identity of the whole Korea. In a moment in which this nation is at the core of the geo-political stability of the Pacific Area, Korea seems to become again the phantom of the deep ideological conflicts of the XXth Century. As a tragic consequence of this Western projection, Korea bears the scars and the shape of the Cold War, of the counterposition between an open-to-Westenization world and its antagonists. Calling into question this simplification, Korean artists (Yee Sookyung, Park Chang-kyong, Kyungah Ham) try to open the issue of their "trans-korean" identity on different political basis, aiming at involving other possible cultural background and alternative representations.
Research Interests: Visual Studies, Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, Korean Studies, East Asian Studies, and 12 moreVisual Arts, Korean Art, Contemporary Asian art, Visual Art, Cultural Globalization, East Asian Languages and Cultures, Contemporary Korean Society and Culture, Korean popular culture, Art and Globalization, Global Art History, Korean Contemporary Art, and Korean Art History
Review of the re-edition of Giulio Paolini and Italo Calvino, Idem, Electa, Milan 2023.
https://antinomie.it/index.php/2024/01/11/il-pittore-e-il-suo-doppio-giulio-paolini-con-italo-calvino/
https://antinomie.it/index.php/2024/01/11/il-pittore-e-il-suo-doppio-giulio-paolini-con-italo-calvino/
Research Interests:
https://antinomie.it/index.php/2023/10/05/lartista-come-contesto/
Recensione-articolo sulla mostra Emanuele Becheri Autoritratto al Museo d'Inverno di Siena.
Recensione-articolo sulla mostra Emanuele Becheri Autoritratto al Museo d'Inverno di Siena.
Research Interests:
Review of the exhibition Giulio Paolini. Quando è il presente? at the Museo Novecento of Florence.