ZA200601522B - Process for manufacturing a solar cell foil using a temporary substrate - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing a solar cell foil using a temporary substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200601522B ZA200601522B ZA200601522A ZA200601522A ZA200601522B ZA 200601522 B ZA200601522 B ZA 200601522B ZA 200601522 A ZA200601522 A ZA 200601522A ZA 200601522 A ZA200601522 A ZA 200601522A ZA 200601522 B ZA200601522 B ZA 200601522B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- temporary substrate
- tco
- interconnect
- solar cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 211
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003402 Arthropod sting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000283014 Dama Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000430093 Proeces Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006853 SnOz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- JNSGIVNNHKGGRU-JYRVWZFOSA-N diethoxyphosphinothioyl (2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 JNSGIVNNHKGGRU-JYRVWZFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003208 poly(ethylene sulfide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012776 robust process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/139—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass using temporary substrates
- H10F71/1395—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass using temporary substrates for thin-film devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/30—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising thin-film photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/31—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising thin-film photovoltaic cells having multiple laterally adjacent thin-film photovoltaic cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/30—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising thin-film photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/31—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising thin-film photovoltaic cells having multiple laterally adjacent thin-film photovoltaic cells deposited on the same substrate
- H10F19/35—Structures for the connecting of adjacent photovoltaic cells, e.g. interconnections or insulating spacers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
- H10F77/1694—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the films including Group I-III-VI materials, e.g. CIS or CIGS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
- H10F77/1696—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the films including Group II-VI materials, e.g. CdTe or CdS
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03077278 | 2003-07-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200601522B true ZA200601522B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=34130222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200601522A ZA200601522B (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2006-02-21 | Process for manufacturing a solar cell foil using a temporary substrate |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8101851B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1647057A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2006528420A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR101098065B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN100505280C (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2004263949B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0412878A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2533331A1 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA008894B1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06000789A (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI340475B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2005015638A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200601522B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2894990B1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 | 2008-02-22 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de fabrication de substrats, notamment pour l'optique,l'electronique ou l'optoelectronique et substrat obtenu selon ledit procede |
| ES2672648T3 (es) | 2005-04-06 | 2018-06-15 | Hyet Energy Systems B.V. | Proceso para la fabricación de piezas de una lámina que tiene un revestimiento inorgánico de tco |
| US10170656B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2019-01-01 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with a single metamorphic layer |
| US10381501B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2019-08-13 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with multiple metamorphic layers |
| US9634172B1 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2017-04-25 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with multiple metamorphic layers |
| US20090078309A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Emcore Corporation | Barrier Layers In Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
| US9117966B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2015-08-25 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with two metamorphic layers and homojunction top cell |
| US20100122724A1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Four Junction Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cell with Two Metamorphic Layers |
| US20100229926A1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Four Junction Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cell with a Single Metamorphic Layer |
| US20090078308A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Emcore Corporation | Thin Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells with Rigid Support |
| US20080115821A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-22 | Li Xu | Multilayer transparent conductive oxide for improved chemical processing |
| WO2008074879A2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Helianthos B.V. | Method for making solar sub-cells from a solar cell |
| US8895342B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-11-25 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Heterojunction subcells in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US10381505B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2019-08-13 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells including metamorphic layers |
| DE102007055733A1 (de) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Photovoltaikmodule mit reflektierenden Klebefolien |
| US20090155952A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Emcore Corporation | Exponentially Doped Layers In Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
| EP2093804A1 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-26 | Helianthos B.V. | Solar cell system with encapsulant |
| US20100012175A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Ohmic n-contact formed at low temperature in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US9287438B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2016-03-15 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Method for forming ohmic N-contacts at low temperature in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells with contaminant isolation |
| US8263853B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2012-09-11 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Wafer level interconnection of inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US7741146B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-06-22 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Demounting of inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US8236600B2 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2012-08-07 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Joining method for preparing an inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell |
| FR2939239B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-12-31 | Ecole Polytech | Module photovoltaique comprenant une electrode transparente conductrice d'epaisseur variable et procedes de fabrication d'un tel module |
| US9018521B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2015-04-28 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with DBR layer adjacent to the top subcell |
| US10541349B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2020-01-21 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Methods of forming inverted multijunction solar cells with distributed Bragg reflector |
| US7785989B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-08-31 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Growth substrates for inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| TW201034218A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-09-16 | Lintec Corp | Rear surface protective sheet for solar cell module |
| JPWO2010087320A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | 株式会社アルバック | 太陽電池及び太陽電池の製造方法 |
| US7960201B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2011-06-14 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | String interconnection and fabrication of inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US8778199B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-07-15 | Emoore Solar Power, Inc. | Epitaxial lift off in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US9018519B1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2015-04-28 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells having a permanent supporting substrate |
| JP2010282998A (ja) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | 太陽電池、太陽電池の製造方法 |
| JP5384224B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2014-01-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池 |
| US8263856B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2012-09-11 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells with back contacts |
| US20110120532A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Tim Neugent | Solar module system and method of making the same |
| US10283657B1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2019-05-07 | Magnolia Optical Technologies, Inc. | Broadband photovoltaic sheets and method of constructing the same |
| KR101149677B1 (ko) | 2010-01-20 | 2012-07-11 | 주식회사 엘지실트론 | 플렉서블 소자 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 플렉서블 소자, 태양전지, ｌｅｄ |
| TW201134386A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-16 | Tung-Teh Lee | Automatic water-supply control device |
| US8187907B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2012-05-29 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Solder structures for fabrication of inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| EP2732477B1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2016-11-23 | Eurotron B.V. | A method of assembling a solar panel |
| EP2599626A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Solar modules containing a backsheet with a polyolefin bonding layer |
| EP2600425A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Solar modules containing a single-layer polyolefin-based backsheet |
| KR20130107115A (ko) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-10-01 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US10153388B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-12-11 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Emissivity coating for space solar cell arrays |
| US9502596B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-11-22 | Sunpower Corporation | Patterned thin foil |
| US10553738B2 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2020-02-04 | Sunpower Corporation | Interconnection of solar cells in a solar cell module |
| CN104009117B (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种柔性薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
| US10186628B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2019-01-22 | Vismunda Srl | Apparatus for the automatic horizontal assembly of photovoltaic panels |
| US20160163901A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-09 | Benjamin Ian Hsia | Laser stop layer for foil-based metallization of solar cells |
| US10403778B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2019-09-03 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Multijunction solar cell assembly for space applications |
| US10361330B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2019-07-23 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Multijunction solar cell assemblies for space applications |
| US9985161B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-05-29 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Multijunction metamorphic solar cell for space applications |
| US9935209B2 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2018-04-03 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Multijunction metamorphic solar cell for space applications |
| US10263134B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2019-04-16 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Multijunction solar cells having an indirect high band gap semiconductor emitter layer in the upper solar subcell |
| US12249667B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2025-03-11 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Space vehicles including multijunction metamorphic solar cells |
| US10636926B1 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Distributed BRAGG reflector structures in multijunction solar cells |
| US20190181289A1 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-13 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Multijunction solar cells |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4243432A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1981-01-06 | Photon Power, Inc. | Solar cell array |
| LU84238A1 (fr) | 1982-06-29 | 1984-03-07 | Carbochimique Sa | Nouveaux sels de polyisocyanates organiques et leur preparation |
| DE3527001A1 (de) * | 1985-07-27 | 1987-02-19 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Solargenerator |
| US4749454A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-06-07 | Solarex Corporation | Method of removing electrical shorts and shunts from a thin-film semiconductor device |
| DE3935826A1 (de) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-06-13 | Gen Electric | Solarplatte, damit ausgeruestetes raumfahrzeug und verfahren zum herstellen der solarplatte |
| DE69132358T2 (de) * | 1990-05-07 | 2000-12-28 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Solarzelle |
| JP3035565B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 2000-04-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 薄膜太陽電池の作製方法 |
| JP3332487B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-30 | 2002-10-07 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置の製造方法 |
| JP3169497B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 2001-05-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
| JPH1093125A (ja) | 1996-09-13 | 1998-04-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール |
| ES2227677T3 (es) * | 1996-09-26 | 2005-04-01 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Hoja fina fotovoltaica y metodo para fabricarla. |
| EP0948004A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-06 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method for making a photovoltaic cell containing a dye |
| EP1135809B1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2013-03-27 | Helianthos B.V. | Hybrid roof covering element |
| NL1013900C2 (nl) | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-25 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een zonnecelfolie met in serie geschakelde zonnecellen. |
| US6951770B2 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2005-10-04 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method of manufacturing a photovoltaic foil |
| EP1397837A2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2004-03-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Manufacturing a solar cell foil connected in series via a temporary substrate |
| WO2008074879A2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Helianthos B.V. | Method for making solar sub-cells from a solar cell |
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 EP EP04741120A patent/EP1647057A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-16 MX MXPA06000789A patent/MXPA06000789A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-16 AU AU2004263949A patent/AU2004263949B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-16 BR BRPI0412878-8A patent/BRPI0412878A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 WO PCT/EP2004/008007 patent/WO2005015638A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-16 KR KR1020067001292A patent/KR101098065B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 EA EA200600296A patent/EA008894B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 CN CNB2004800211613A patent/CN100505280C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 US US10/563,761 patent/US8101851B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 JP JP2006520758A patent/JP2006528420A/ja active Pending
- 2004-07-16 CA CA002533331A patent/CA2533331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-22 TW TW093121921A patent/TWI340475B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 ZA ZA200601522A patent/ZA200601522B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101098065B1 (ko) | 2011-12-26 |
| WO2005015638A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| AU2004263949A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| BRPI0412878A (pt) | 2006-10-03 |
| EA200600296A1 (ru) | 2006-06-30 |
| TWI340475B (en) | 2011-04-11 |
| MXPA06000789A (es) | 2006-04-18 |
| AU2004263949B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| US8101851B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
| EP1647057A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
| JP2006528420A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
| TW200509406A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| EA008894B1 (ru) | 2007-08-31 |
| CN1826693A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
| KR20060063899A (ko) | 2006-06-12 |
| CA2533331A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| CN100505280C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
| US20060151023A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2004263949B2 (en) | Process for manufacturing a solar cell foil using a temporary substrate | |
| AU735142B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing a photovoltaic foil | |
| US20010037823A1 (en) | Process for manufacturing a thin film solar cell sheet with solar cells connected in series | |
| EP1273048B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a photovoltaic foil | |
| EP1481427B1 (en) | Process for manufacturing a solar cell unit using a temporary substrate | |
| EP1866974B1 (en) | Process for manufacturing pieces of a foil having an inorganic coating of e. g. tco | |
| US20050109389A1 (en) | Process for manufacturing a solar cell unit using a temporary substrate |