ZA200406646B - Process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component - Google Patents
Process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200406646B ZA200406646B ZA200406646A ZA200406646A ZA200406646B ZA 200406646 B ZA200406646 B ZA 200406646B ZA 200406646 A ZA200406646 A ZA 200406646A ZA 200406646 A ZA200406646 A ZA 200406646A ZA 200406646 B ZA200406646 B ZA 200406646B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- gas oil
- fraction
- gas
- blend
- fischer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940008118 paradyne Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GGQRKYMKYMRZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrakis(prop-1-enyl)butanedioic acid Chemical class CC=CC(C=CC)(C(O)=O)C(C=CC)(C=CC)C(O)=O GGQRKYMKYMRZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001248539 Eurema lisa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC1CCCCC1 HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001755 magnesium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1022—Fischer-Tropsch products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
- C10G2300/1059—Gasoil having a boiling range of about 330 - 427 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/301—Boiling range
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/302—Viscosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/80—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/06—Gasoil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/95—Processing of "fischer-tropsch" crude
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02251279 | 2002-02-25 | ||
EP02078476 | 2002-08-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200406646B true ZA200406646B (en) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=27758769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200406646A ZA200406646B (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2004-08-20 | Process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7285693B2 (da) |
EP (2) | EP1487942B2 (da) |
AT (2) | ATE325177T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU2003210348A1 (da) |
DE (2) | DE60331972D1 (da) |
DK (2) | DK1686164T3 (da) |
ES (2) | ES2261951T5 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2003070857A1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA200406646B (da) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6962651B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2005-11-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for producing a plurality of lubricant base oils from paraffinic feedstock |
BRPI0411711B1 (pt) | 2003-06-23 | 2014-06-24 | Shell Int Research | Processo para a preparação de um óleo base |
ITMI20031361A1 (it) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-04 | Enitecnologie Spa | Processo per la preparazione di distillati medi e basi lube a partire da cariche idrocarburiche sintetiche. |
US7951287B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2011-05-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Production of low sulfur, moderately aromatic distillate fuels by hydrocracking of combined Fischer-Tropsch and petroleum streams |
JP2008525551A (ja) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-17 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 潤滑基油の製造方法 |
US20060219597A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-05 | Bishop Adeana R | Paraffinic hydroisomerate as a wax crystal modifier |
JP5339897B2 (ja) | 2005-04-11 | 2013-11-13 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 船舶上で鉱物誘導生成物とフィッシャー−トロプシュ誘導生成物とをブレンドする方法 |
JP5456320B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2014-03-26 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 燃料組成物 |
KR101336574B1 (ko) | 2006-03-30 | 2013-12-05 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 피셔-트롭쉬 합성 생성물로부터 프로필렌 및 에틸렌의 제조방법 |
WO2009080672A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
WO2009080679A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a gas oil and a base oil |
CN101998986B (zh) | 2007-12-20 | 2014-12-10 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
GB2455995B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-09-26 | Statoilhydro Asa | A method of producing a lube oil from a Fischer-Tropsch wax |
DK2370553T3 (da) * | 2008-12-29 | 2013-09-30 | Shell Int Research | BRÆNDSTOFSAMMENSÆTNING indeholdende tetrahydroquinolin |
US9157036B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-10-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing of gas oil boiling range feeds |
WO2013087942A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Integrated gas-to-liquid condensate process and apparatus |
EP2867344A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-05-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare middle distillates and base oils |
WO2014001552A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare middle distillates and base oils |
US20150322351A1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2015-11-12 | Shell Oil Company | Integrated gas-to-liquid condensate process |
US20150337212A1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2015-11-26 | Shell Oil Company | Integrated gas-to-liquids condensate process |
US20150184097A1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-02 | Shell Oil Company | Diesel fuel formulatin and use thereof |
SG11201702034XA (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2017-04-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Co | Two-step process for aromatics production from natural gas/shale gas condensates |
EP3040403A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a paraffin wax |
EP3040402A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a paraffin wax |
CN107109248A (zh) | 2014-12-31 | 2017-08-29 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备固体石蜡的方法 |
CN107109259A (zh) | 2014-12-31 | 2017-08-29 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备重质石蜡的方法 |
EP3344729B1 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2019-12-11 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare paraffins and waxes |
US11142705B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2021-10-12 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing a base oil having a reduced cloud point |
MX2018014996A (es) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-05-13 | Mawetal Llc | Composiciones de combustible a partir de petroleo ligero de roca compacta y aceite combustible de alto contenido de azufre. |
EP3535354A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2019-09-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare normal paraffins |
WO2018083149A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare normal paraffins |
US20190276751A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2019-09-12 | Shell Oil Company | Normal paraffin composition |
CN110088239B (zh) | 2016-12-23 | 2022-04-05 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 费-托原料衍生的无混浊基础油馏分 |
EP3559157A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Haze-free base oils with high paraffinic content |
AU2018311027B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2021-01-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Drilling fluid |
CN115698230B (zh) | 2020-06-17 | 2025-03-04 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备费-托衍生中间馏出物和基础油的方法 |
EP4001380A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare fischer-tropsch derived middle distillates and base oils |
CN119343429A (zh) | 2022-06-22 | 2025-01-21 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备煤油的方法 |
US20250075136A1 (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for hydroprocessing a paraffinic feedstock |
Family Cites Families (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4208190A (en) | 1979-02-09 | 1980-06-17 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuels having anti-wear properties |
US4343692A (en) | 1981-03-27 | 1982-08-10 | Shell Oil Company | Catalytic dewaxing process |
US4419220A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-12-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic dewaxing process |
US4574043A (en) | 1984-11-19 | 1986-03-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic process for manufacture of low pour lubricating oils |
US4859311A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-08-22 | Chevron Research Company | Catalytic dewaxing process using a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve |
US5157191A (en) * | 1986-01-03 | 1992-10-20 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Modified crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst and its use in the production of lubes of high viscosity index |
US4764266A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-08-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Integrated hydroprocessing scheme for production of premium quality distillates and lubricants |
US4851109A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-07-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Integrated hydroprocessing scheme for production of premium quality distillates and lubricants |
US5059299A (en) | 1987-12-18 | 1991-10-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils |
US4832819A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-05-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of Fisher-Tropsch waxes to produce a syncrude and upgraded hydrocarbon products |
US4943672A (en) | 1987-12-18 | 1990-07-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the hydroisomerization of Fischer-Tropsch wax to produce lubricating oil (OP-3403) |
US5252527A (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1993-10-12 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Zeolite SSZ-32 |
US5053373A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1991-10-01 | Chevron Research Company | Zeolite SSZ-32 |
US4983273A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-01-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking process with partial liquid recycle |
GB9119504D0 (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1991-10-23 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of naphtha |
DK0666894T4 (da) | 1992-10-28 | 2001-01-08 | Shell Int Research | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af basissmøreolier |
US5362378A (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1994-11-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch heavy end products with platinum/boron-zeolite beta catalyst having a low alpha value |
EP0668342B1 (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1999-08-04 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Lubricating base oil preparation process |
GB9404191D0 (en) | 1994-03-04 | 1994-04-20 | Imperial College | Preparations and uses of polyferric sulphate |
MY125670A (en) | 1995-06-13 | 2006-08-30 | Shell Int Research | Catalytic dewaxing process and catalyst composition |
US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
EP0863963A4 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1999-11-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | INTEGRATED LUBRICANT IMPROVEMENT PROCESS |
EP1365005B1 (en) | 1995-11-28 | 2005-10-19 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for producing lubricating base oils |
CA2237068C (en) | 1995-12-08 | 2005-07-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Biodegradable high performance hydrocarbon base oils |
JP3119489B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-26 | 2000-12-18 | ジ・エム・ダブリュー・ケロッグ・カンパニー | 分離リサイクルを伴う統合的水素処理方法 |
BR9710326A (pt) | 1996-07-15 | 1999-08-17 | Chevron Usa Inc | Processos para hidrocraqueamento de segundo est gio em um processo para processamento de hidrocarbonetos de Äleos lubrificantes para produ-Æo de um estoque de provisÆo de Äleo lubrificante para prepara-Æo e para produ-Æo de uma multiplicidade de mat-rias primas de Äleo lubrificante e para opera-Æo em uma refinaria para produzir um Äleo desengordurado |
US6420518B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2002-07-16 | Genetech, Inc. | Insulin-like growth factor agonist molecules |
US6090989A (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2000-07-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions |
DE69823550T2 (de) | 1997-12-30 | 2005-04-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Auf kobalt basierter fischer-tropsch katalysator |
US6162956A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Stability Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
US6165949A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Premium wear resistant lubricant |
US6080301A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-06-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Premium synthetic lubricant base stock having at least 95% non-cyclic isoparaffins |
US6179994B1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2001-01-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Isoparaffinic base stocks by dewaxing fischer-tropsch wax hydroisomerate over Pt/H-mordenite |
PL191326B1 (pl) | 1998-11-16 | 2006-04-28 | Shell Int Research | Kompozycja katalizatora, sposób wytwarzania kompozycji katalizatora oraz zastosowanie kompozycji katalizatora do usuwania wosku z wsadu węglowodorowego |
DE19927560C2 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-03-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstoffölzusammensetzung |
US6176886B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-01-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Middle distillate fuels with enhanced lubricity comprising the reaction product of a phenol formaldehyde resin, an aldehyde and an amino alcohol |
GB9925971D0 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 1999-12-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Reduced particulate froming distillate fuels |
DE10012946B4 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2006-02-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von öllöslichen Amphiphilen als Lösemittel für hydroxyfunktionelle Copolymere |
WO2002064711A1 (en) † | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricant composition |
AR032930A1 (es) | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Procedimiento para preparar un aceite de base lubricante y gas oil |
AR032932A1 (es) | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Procedimiento para preparar un aceite de base lubricante y un gas oil |
US6589415B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2003-07-08 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Liquid or two-phase quenching fluid for multi-bed hydroprocessing reactor |
DE10131903A1 (de) † | 2001-07-04 | 2003-02-13 | Putzmeister Ag | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von fließ- und schüttfähigem Fördergut |
-
2003
- 2003-02-25 AU AU2003210348A patent/AU2003210348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-25 EP EP03742578A patent/EP1487942B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 DE DE60331972T patent/DE60331972D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 WO PCT/EP2003/001911 patent/WO2003070857A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-25 ES ES03742578T patent/ES2261951T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 EP EP06101671A patent/EP1686164B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 DK DK06101671.3T patent/DK1686164T3/da active
- 2003-02-25 AT AT03742578T patent/ATE325177T1/de active
- 2003-02-25 US US10/505,670 patent/US7285693B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 DE DE60305016T patent/DE60305016T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 DK DK03742578.2T patent/DK1487942T4/da active
- 2003-02-25 ES ES06101671T patent/ES2341566T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 AT AT06101671T patent/ATE462775T1/de active
-
2004
- 2004-08-20 ZA ZA200406646A patent/ZA200406646B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60331972D1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
EP1487942B1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
DE60305016T3 (de) | 2012-02-09 |
ATE325177T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
DK1487942T3 (da) | 2006-08-28 |
ES2341566T3 (es) | 2010-06-22 |
ATE462775T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
US20050090700A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
WO2003070857A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
AU2003210348A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
DK1487942T4 (da) | 2011-11-21 |
EP1686164B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
US7285693B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
ES2261951T5 (es) | 2011-12-07 |
EP1487942B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP1686164A3 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
DE60305016D1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
DK1686164T3 (da) | 2010-06-07 |
EP1487942A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
EP1686164A2 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
DE60305016T2 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
ES2261951T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7285693B2 (en) | Process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component | |
CA2440053C (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil | |
JP4261552B2 (ja) | 中間留出物の生産方法 | |
EP1627906A1 (en) | Electrical oil composition comprising a base oil prepared from a Fisher-Tropsch product | |
AU2002256645A1 (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil | |
US7300565B2 (en) | Process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel | |
US9453169B2 (en) | Process for converting fischer-tropsch liquids and waxes into lubricant base stock and/or transportation fuels | |
US20150144528A1 (en) | Process to prepare a gas oil fraction and a residual base oil | |
WO2009080679A1 (en) | Process to prepare a gas oil and a base oil | |
WO2009116988A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of middle distillates from kerogen | |
ZA200703556B (en) | Process to prepare a gas oil | |
US7655134B2 (en) | Process to prepare a base oil |