WO2021107484A1 - 도전성 입자 및 이를 갖는 검사용 소켓 - Google Patents
도전성 입자 및 이를 갖는 검사용 소켓 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021107484A1 WO2021107484A1 PCT/KR2020/016252 KR2020016252W WO2021107484A1 WO 2021107484 A1 WO2021107484 A1 WO 2021107484A1 KR 2020016252 W KR2020016252 W KR 2020016252W WO 2021107484 A1 WO2021107484 A1 WO 2021107484A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- convex portion
- conductive particles
- socket
- width
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06733—Geometry aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0302—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0314—Elastomeric connector or conductor, e.g. rubber with metallic filler
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0364—Conductor shape
- H05K2201/0379—Stacked conductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to conductive particles and an inspection socket having the same, and more particularly, to an inspection socket disposed between a device under test and a test board to electrically connect a lead of the device under test and a pad of the test board to each other. It relates to conductive particles used and a socket for inspection having the same.
- the device under test such as a semiconductor element
- the device under test is subjected to an electrical test to determine whether the device is defective.
- a predetermined test signal is transmitted from the test equipment to the device under test to determine whether the device under test is defective.
- This test socket has stable mechanical contact capability when each device under test moves to the correct position and makes accurate repeated contact with the socket mounted on the test board, and stable electrical contact capability to minimize signal distortion at the electrical contact point during signal transmission. This is required
- test board and the device to be tested are not directly connected to each other, but indirectly connected using an intermediary device called a socket for testing.
- a socket for testing an intermediary device.
- inspection sockets such as pogo pins, can be used, but recently, inspection sockets using elastic sheets having anisotropy are increasing due to technological changes in semiconductor devices.
- FIG. 1 is a view illustrating that a lead of a device to be inspected according to the prior art and a conductive part are in contact.
- the socket for inspection 10 has a shape in which a plurality of conductive particles 12 are contained in a substrate 11 made of an insulating elastic material.
- the plurality of conductive particles 12 are irregular spherical particles, oriented in the thickness direction to form one conductive part 13 , and these conductive parts 13 are the leads 21 of the device under test 20 .
- ) is arranged in the plane direction to correspond to the Meanwhile, the conductive part is insulated and supported by the insulating support part 11 .
- each conductive part 13 is in contact with the pad 31 of the test board 30 .
- the lead 21 of the device under test 20 comes into contact with each conductive part 13 and the conductive part 13 ) is pressed, and accordingly, the conductive particles 12 in the conductive part 13 are in close contact with each other to form a state in which electricity can be conducted.
- a predetermined test signal is applied from the test board 30
- the test signal is transmitted to the device under test 20 through the socket for testing 10
- the reflected signal from the device under test is reversed from the socket for testing It is transmitted to the test board 30 through (10).
- Such a socket for inspection has a characteristic of exhibiting conductivity only in the thickness direction when pressed in the thickness direction, and since mechanical means such as soldering or springs are not used, it has excellent durability and can achieve simple electrical connection.
- the conductive particles are spherical, there is a risk of being easily separated from the elastic material when repeatedly pressed due to the limitation of the compression range. That is, when the electrode of the device to be inspected repeatedly comes into contact with the conductive particles tens of thousands of times in the vertical direction, there is a problem in that the contact force between the elastic material and the conductive particles is weakened or the elastic material is torn. As such, when the conductive particles are separated from the elastic material, the electrical connection between the electrode and the pad is reduced or lost because the configuration for transmitting the electrical flow is lost. In particular, in the case of spherical particles, the contact area with the adjacent elastic material is small, so this problem appears remarkably.
- the existing conductive particles are spherical and repeatedly pressurized for a long time, non-uniformity of operation between a plurality of conductive parts occurs depending on the contact state of the subject and the conductive part and the distribution position of the conductive part, which causes a resistance deviation between the conductive parts. becomes more likely to be Specifically, when the socket for inspection comes into contact with the device to be tested, the compressed surface like the balloon effect is reduced due to the characteristics of the elastic material, and the other outer surface is increased. At this time, the conductive parts in the test socket also change in the direction in which the test socket compresses and expands according to the position.
- the shape of the conductive part also changes differently depending on the location.
- the conductive particles are spherical, there is a limit to the height of the conductive part due to the problem of increasing resistance, which causes a large change in the volume of the socket for inspection during compression. That is, when the pressure is repeatedly applied for a long time, the possibility of a change in the shape of the conductive part increases, and accordingly, there is a problem in that the resistance deviation occurs due to the non-uniform operation between the plurality of conductive parts.
- the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an inspection socket disposed between a device under test and a test board to electrically connect a lead of the device under test and a pad of the test board to each other. To provide conductive particles used in the present invention and a socket for inspection having the same.
- the conductive particles include It has a predetermined thickness (d), the length (l) is formed larger than the width (w), a columnar body portion, formed on the upper end of the body portion, and a first convex portion having an upper surface and a lower end of the body portion To provide conductive particles including a second convex portion formed on the lower surface.
- the conductive particles may be conductive particles, characterized in that when aligned in the elastic insulating material by a magnetic field to form a conductive column (column) elongated in one direction is erected vertically.
- the lower surface of the second convex portion of the upper conductive particles and the upper surface of the first convex portion of the lower conductive particles may be conductive particles characterized in that they rotate while maintaining surface contact during compression.
- the first convex portion and the second convex portion may be conductive particles, characterized in that having a symmetrical shape with respect to the body portion.
- the conductive particles may be conductive particles, characterized in that it has a symmetrical shape with respect to the longitudinal central axis.
- the widest width (L2) of the first convex portion may be conductive particles, characterized in that configured to be larger than the width (L1) of the body portion.
- the widest width (L3) of the second convex portion may be conductive particles, characterized in that configured to be larger than the width (L1) of the body portion.
- At least one of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may be conductive particles, characterized in that having a semicircular shape.
- At least one of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may have a triangular shape, and each vertex may be a conductive particle, characterized in that it is formed to be rounded.
- At least one of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may have a trapezoidal shape, and each vertex may be a conductive particle, characterized in that it is formed to be rounded.
- At least one of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may have a rectangular shape, and each vertex may be a conductive particle, characterized in that it is formed to be round.
- the side surface of the body portion may be conductive particles, characterized in that formed concave inward toward the center from the top.
- the side surface of the body portion may be a conductive particle, characterized in that a plurality of irregularities are formed.
- one aspect of the present invention is formed by arranging a plurality of conductive particles in a thickness direction in an elastic insulating material, and a plurality of conductive parts and each conductive portion disposed spaced apart from each other in the plane direction. It includes an insulating support for blocking electrical connection between adjacent conductive parts while supporting the part, wherein the conductive particles provide a socket for inspection that is formed in a block shape having a predetermined thickness (d).
- the conductive particles is formed on the upper end of the body portion, the first convex portion and the lower end of the body portion having a smooth upper surface in which projections and grooves are not formed. It may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that it comprises a second convex portion formed and having a smooth lower surface that is not formed with projections and grooves.
- the first convex portion and the second convex portion may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that having a symmetrical shape with respect to the body portion.
- the widest width (L2) of the first convex portion may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that configured to be larger than the width (L1) of the body portion.
- the widest width (L3) of the second convex portion may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that configured to be larger than the width (L1) of the body portion.
- At least one of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that it has a semicircular shape.
- At least one of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may have a triangular shape, and each vertex may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that it is formed to be round. .
- At least one of the first convex portion and the second convex portion has a trapezoidal shape, and each vertex may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that it is formed to be rounded. .
- At least one of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may have a rectangular shape, and each vertex may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that it is formed to be round. .
- the conductive particles may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that when aligned in the elastic insulating material by a magnetic field to form a conductive column (column) elongated in one direction is erected in the vertical direction. .
- the first convex portion of one conductive particle is coupled to the second convex portion of the other conductive particle by any one of a point, a line, and a surface contact.
- the side of the body portion may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that formed concave inward toward the center from the top.
- the side of the body portion may be a socket for inspection, characterized in that a plurality of irregularities are formed.
- the rigidity of the conductive part may be improved.
- the length of the conductive part can be increased, the amount of compression deformation of the socket for inspection can be increased. Accordingly, as the overall resistance is lowered, the electrical performance of the socket for inspection may be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a view illustrating that a lead of a device to be inspected according to the prior art and a conductive part are in contact.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an approximate manner in which the resistance of a conductive part is determined.
- FIG 3 is a view showing a socket for inspection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of conductive particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 (a) and (b) are schematic diagrams showing changes in the socket for inspection when the device under test presses the socket for inspection, respectively, and a table for comparing the volume change during pressurization according to the volume of the socket for inspection .
- FIG. 8 (a) and (b) of Figure 8 (a) and (b) is a view showing a comparison of the operation of the conductive column of the conductive particles of the present invention and the conductive column of the conventional conductive particles during compression and the conductive column of the conventional conductive particles and the conductive particles of the present invention A diagram is shown comparing the behavior of the conduction column.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an approximate method in which the resistance of the conductive part is determined
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a socket for inspection according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the conductivity according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a perspective view of particle
- FIG. 5 is a figure which shows various Examples of the electroconductive particle of this invention
- FIG. 6 is a figure which compared the electroconductive particle of this invention with the conventional electroconductive particle.
- the conductive particles 110 are aligned in the vertical direction and the conductive column 120 is formed.
- the contact resistance (R c ) between the conductive particles 110 is relatively larger than the individual specific resistance (R p ) of the conductive particles 110 , R L ⁇ ⁇ R c becomes.
- the total resistance (R total ) of the conductive part is a bar in which N conductive columns 120 are connected in parallel, and thus R total ⁇ ⁇ R c / N .
- the resistance of the conductive part 100 depends on the number of conductive columns 120 and the number of conductive particles 110 forming the conductive columns 120 . It is decided As the number of conductive columns 120 increases and the number of conductive particles 110 forming the conductive column 120 decreases, a lower resistance is formed in the conductive portion 100 .
- the diameter of the conductive part 100 also decreases, so that the number of conductive columns 120 is inevitably reduced.
- the elastic section is reduced due to non-uniform contact pressure between each conductive part 100 and the lead 21 of the device under test 20 .
- the resistance deviation of the conductive parts 100 increases.
- the socket for inspection 1000 of the present invention is configured to include a conductive part 100 and an insulating support part 200 .
- the test socket 1000 may be formed in a sheet form having a predetermined thickness. At this time, the test socket 1000 is configured to enable only an electric flow in a thickness direction without an electrical flow in the plane direction, so that the lead 21 of the device under test 20 and the pad of the test board 30 ( 31) is electrically connected in the vertical direction.
- the socket 1000 for inspection is used to perform an electrical inspection of the device under test 20 , thereby determining whether the manufactured device 20 is defective.
- the insulating support 200 forms the body of the socket 1000 for inspection, supports the conductive parts 100 when each conductive part 100 to be described later receives a contact load, and provides a space between the adjacent conductive parts 100 . It blocks electrical connections.
- the insulating support 200 absorbs a contact force when the lead 21 of the device under test 20 such as a semiconductor element or the pad 31 of the test board 30 comes into contact with each conductive part 100 . ) to protect
- the insulating support 200 is preferably made of an insulating polymer material having a cross-linked structure. More specifically, the insulating polymer material includes conjugated diene rubbers such as polybutadiene rubber, natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, and hydrogenated substances thereof, styrene- Block copolymer rubbers such as butadiene-diene block copolymer rubber and styrene-isoprene block copolymer and their hydrogenated substances, chloroprene, urethane rubber, polyester rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer Rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber, etc. can be used. In particular, it is preferable to use silicone rubber from the viewpoints of molding processability and electrical properties.
- conjugated diene rubbers such as polybutadiene
- a liquid silicone rubber is preferably crosslinked or condensed.
- the liquid silicone rubber preferably has a viscosity of 10 5 pores or less at a shear rate of 10 ⁇ 1 seconds, and may be any one of a condensation type, an addition type, and a vinyl group and a hydroxyl group.
- dimethyl silicone raw rubber, methyl vinyl silicone raw rubber, methyl phenyl vinyl silicone raw rubber, etc. are mentioned.
- the conductive parts 100 extend in the thickness direction to enable electrical flow in the thickness direction while being compressed when pressed in the thickness direction, and each conductive part 100 is disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the planar direction.
- An insulating support 200 having insulating properties is disposed between the conductive parts 100 to block an electrical flow between the conductive parts 100 .
- the conductive part 100 is configured such that an upper end thereof can be in contact with the lead 21 of the device under test 20 and a lower end thereof can be contacted with the pad 31 of the test board 30 . Between the upper end and the lower end of the conductive part 100, a plurality of conductive particles 110 are formed so as to be vertically oriented in the elastic insulating material. When the conductive part 100 is pressed by the device under test 20, the plurality of conductive particles 110 are in contact with each other and serve to enable electrical connection.
- the conductive particles 110 are finely spaced apart or in weak contact, and when the conductive part 100 is pressed and compressed, the conductive particles 110 are securely in contact with each other, thereby making electrical to enable connection.
- the conductive part 100 has a shape in which a plurality of conductive particles 110 are densely arranged in the vertical direction in the elastic insulating material, and each conductive part 100 is approximately the shape of the device under test 20 . It is arranged at a position corresponding to the lead 21 .
- each conductive particle 110 is aligned in the elastic insulating material by a magnetic field, and a conductive column 120 extending long in the vertical direction is formed. That is, the conductive part 100 has a structure in which a plurality of conductive columns 120 are arranged in parallel.
- the conductive particles 110 particles made of a metal exhibiting magnetism, such as nickel, iron, cobalt, or particles made of these alloys or particles containing these metals, or these particles are used as core particles on the surface of the core particles.
- a metal exhibiting magnetism such as nickel, iron, cobalt, or particles made of these alloys or particles containing these metals, or these particles are used as core particles on the surface of the core particles.
- Those that have been plated with a conductive metal that is difficult to be oxidized such as gold, silver, palladium, or rhodium may be used.
- the number of leads 21 increases and the pitch between the leads 21 decreases. 1000
- the diameter of the conductive portion decreases, so that the conductive particles are inevitably small.
- the conductive particles become smaller, the number of columns of the conductive part is also reduced, and the elastic section for pressure when in contact with the device to be inspected is reduced, so that damage is facilitated, and there is a problem in that the lifespan is reduced due to the non-uniform resistance between the conductive parts 100 .
- the diameter of the conductive part 100 decreases, the number of conductive columns 120 decreases to increase resistance, and there is also a problem in that electrical performance is deteriorated, such as a decrease in allowable current.
- the conductive particles 110 of the present invention may be configured to have a block shape, and more specifically, have a predetermined thickness (d), and a width ( w) may be configured to have a larger block shape than the length l.
- the conductive particles 110 of the present invention have a length ratio of about 2 times that of the conductive particles 110 in the conductive column 120 while being able to increase the conductive column 120 by about 30% to 50% or more than before. The number is rather reduced, and low resistance can be maintained. That is, the conductive particles 110 of the present invention improve the operability of the conductive part 100 while maintaining the electrical properties of the conductive part 100 within the range of R1 described above, thereby prolonging the lifetime of the overall inspection socket 1000 . can be increased When R1 is less than 1.2, the resistance improvement effect of reducing the resistance of the conductive column 120 is poor, and when R1 exceeds 2.5, the possibility of separation between the conductive particles 120 during compression increases.
- the conductive particles 110 can be easily arranged in a specific direction by the magnetic field. That is, the conductive particles 110 are arranged in a specific direction without randomly rotating with respect to the longitudinal central axis, so that the line or surface contact between the upper and lower conductive particles 110 can be made easier. If R2 is less than 1.1, the conductive particles 110 may be rotated differently from each other, and alignment in a specific direction may be difficult, and if R2 is greater than 5.0, the conductive particles 110 are formed in an approximately plate shape and erected in the thickness direction.
- the conductive part 100 may not be rigid.
- the conductive particles 110 are formed at the lower end of the columnar body portion 111 , the first convex portion 112 formed on the upper end of the body portion 111 , and the body portion 111 . It may be configured to include a second convex portion 113 that is.
- the body portion 111 may have a substantially columnar shape, and more specifically, may have a rectangular columnar shape having a predetermined thickness.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and various polygonal pillar shapes are possible.
- the body portion 111 preferably has a shape and dimensions in which each conductive portion 100 can be erected in the thickness direction when aligned in an elastic material by a magnetic field, and preferably has a columnar shape elongated in one direction.
- the first convex portion 112 is formed on the upper end of the body portion 111 and may be configured to have an upper surface that is gently connected without forming protrusions and grooves.
- the second convex portion 113 is formed at the lower end of the body portion 111 and may be configured to have a lower surface that is gently connected without forming protrusions and grooves.
- the first convex portion 112 and the second convex portion 113 have a surface that is gently connected without forming protrusions or grooves, so that each conductive particle ( 110) can be stably connected to each other through surface contact and can be easily rotated, and even when a high pressure is applied, the possibility of separation from the insulating support 200 is low and durability can be improved.
- the conductive particles 110 of the present invention may be configured to have a symmetrical shape on the basis of the central axis in the longitudinal direction, and the first convex part 112 and the second convex part 113 are the body part 111 . It may be configured to have a shape symmetrical to each other. Accordingly, each conductive particle 110 forming the conductive part 100 may exhibit a uniform movement when compressed by the device to be inspected 20 , and thus the uniformity of operation between the conductive parts 100 is improved. The quality of the test socket 1000 may be maintained uniformly.
- the widest width L2 of the first convex portion 112 may be larger than the width L1 of the body portion 111 .
- the widest width L3 of the second convex portion 113 may be larger than the width L1 of the body portion.
- the side surface 114 of the body portion 111 may be formed to be concave inwardly from the top toward the center. Accordingly, a space may be formed between one conductive particle 110 and the other conductive particle 110 adjacent to the side surface, and an elastic insulating material is filled in the space so that the conductive particles 110 are separated from the conductive part 100 . can be minimized. That is, the rigidity of the conductive part 100 may be improved.
- At least one of the first convex portion 112 and the second convex portion 113 has a semicircular shape, a triangular shape, a square shape, and a trapezoidal shape. It may be formed by any one of them. In this case, each vertex may be formed to be gently rounded. As such, as the first convex part 112 and the second convex part 113 are formed in a shape that is gently connected without forming protrusions and grooves, each conductive particle 110 is stably connected to each other through surface contact.
- the shapes of the first convex part 112 and the second convex part 113 are not limited thereto, and any shape that does not form protrusions and grooves may be applied.
- the number of conductive columns 120 is about 1.1 to will increase by 1.2 times.
- the total resistance of the conductive part 100 made of the block-shaped conductive particles 110 according to the present invention is significantly reduced than the resistance of the conductive part made of the spherical conductive particles, so that the overall electrical performance of the inspection socket 1000 is improved. There is an advantage.
- Figure 7 (a) is a schematic view showing a change in the socket for inspection when the device under test presses the socket for inspection
- Figure 7 (b) is a comparison of the volume change during pressurization according to the volume of the socket for inspection represents the table.
- the quality of the conductive parts 100 does not have a large difference between the conductive parts 100 in the initial state, but when the conductive parts 100 are in repeated contact for a long time, a resistance deviation occurs due to a difference in operation between the conductive parts 100 . That is, as the change in the conductive part 100 increases, the conductive column 120 is damaged, thereby reducing the life of the test socket 1000 .
- Figure 8 (a) is a view showing a comparison of the operation of the conductive column of the conductive particles of the present invention and the conventional conductive column of conductive particles during compression
- Figure 8 (b) is a conventional conductive column of conductive particles and the present invention This is a diagram showing a comparison of the behavior of the conductive column of conductive particles.
- the threshold of the displacement angle ⁇ between the conductive particles 110 in the conductive column 120 is about 45 degrees when the socket for inspection 1000 is compressed in general, and the displacement angle ⁇ is about 45 degrees.
- the conductive column 120 collapses while the adhesive state between the insulating support 200 and the conductive particles 110 is separated. That is, the resistance of the conductive part 100 increases.
- the inspection of the present invention when comparing the socket for inspection having the conventional spherical conductive particles and the socket for inspection having the block-shaped conductive particles of the present invention, the inspection of the present invention Although the socket 1000 has about twice the thickness of the conventional socket for inspection, the number of conductive particles 110 in one conductive column 120 is 15, rather than the conventional 20. have.
- the displacement angle ⁇ of the conductive particles when pressed with the same 0.2mm stroke is 38.92°, and may be formed smaller than the conventional case of 42.54°. That is, the inspection socket 1000 of the present invention can increase the amount of compression displacement compared to the conventional socket for inspection having spherical conductive particles, and when the amount of compression displacement increases, the compression pressure is also reduced in the same stroke. Accordingly, the fatigue life of the test socket 1000 may be increased, and thus durability may be improved.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- 피검사 디바이스와 테스트 보드 사이에 배치되어 상기 피검사 디바이스의 리드와 테스트 보드의 패드를 서로 전기적으로 접속시키는 검사용 소켓에 사용되는 도전성 입자로서,상기 도전성 입자는 소정의 두께(d)를 갖고, 길이(l)가 너비(w) 보다 크게 형성되되,기둥형의 몸체부;상기 몸체부의 상단에 형성되고, 상부 표면을 갖는 제1 볼록부; 및상기 몸체부의 하단에 형성되고, 하부 표면을 갖는 제2 볼록부를 포함하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도전성 입자는 자기장에 의하여 탄성 절연물질 내에 정렬될 때 수직방향으로 세워져 일방향으로 길게 연장되는 도전 컬럼(column)을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제2항에 있어서,압축시 상측 도전성 입자의 제2 볼록부 하부 표면과 하측 도전성 입자의 제1 볼록부 상부 표면은 면 접촉을 유지하면서 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도전성 입자의 너비(w)와 길이(l)의 길이 비 R1 = l / w는 1.2 이상 2.5 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도전성 입자의 너비(w)와 두께(d)의 길이 비 R2 = w / d는 1.1 이상 5.0 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부와 상기 제2 볼록부는 상기 몸체부에 대하여 서로 대칭적인 형상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도전성 입자는 길이 방향 중심축을 기준으로 좌우 대칭적인 형상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부의 가장 넓은 폭(L2)은 상기 몸체부의 폭(L1) 보다 크게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 볼록부의 가장 넓은 폭(L3)은 상기 몸체부의 폭(L1) 보다 크게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부 및 상기 제2 볼록부 중 적어도 하나는 반원 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부 및 상기 제2 볼록부 중 적어도 하나는 삼각 형상을 가지고, 각각의 꼭지점은 라운드(round)지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부 및 상기 제2 볼록부 중 적어도 하나는 사다리꼴 형상을 가지고, 각각의 꼭지점은 라운드(round)지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부 및 상기 제2 볼록부 중 적어도 하나는 사각 형상을 가지고, 각각의 꼭지점은 라운드(round)지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 몸체부의 측면은 상부에서 중앙으로 갈수록 내측으로 오목하게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 몸체부의 측면에는 다수의 요철이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 탄성 절연물질 내에 다수의 도전성 입자가 두께 방향으로 배열되어 형성되고, 면 방향으로 서로 이격되어 배치되는 복수의 도전부; 및각각의 도전부를 지지하면서 서로 인접한 도전부 사이의 전기적 접속을 차단하는 절연성 지지부를 포함하되,상기 도전성 입자는 소정의 두께(d)를 갖는 블록(block) 형상으로 형성되는 검사용 소켓.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 도전성 입자는,기둥형의 몸체부;상기 몸체부의 상단에 형성되고, 돌기와 홈이 형성되지 않는 완만한 상부 표면을 갖는 제1 볼록부; 및상기 몸체부의 하단에 형성되고, 돌기와 홈이 형성되지 않는 완만한 하부 표면을 갖는 제2 볼록부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 도전성 입자의 너비(w)와 길이(l)의 길이 비 R1 = l / w는 1.2 이상 2.5 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 도전성 입자의 너비(w)와 두께(d)의 길이 비 R2 = w / d는 1.1 이상 5.0 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부와 상기 제2 볼록부는 상기 몸체부에 대하여 서로 대칭적인 형상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부의 가장 넓은 폭(L2)은 상기 몸체부의 폭(L1) 보다 크게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제2 볼록부의 가장 넓은 폭(L3)은 상기 몸체부의 폭(L1) 보다 크게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부 및 상기 제2 볼록부 중 적어도 하나는 반원 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부 및 상기 제2 볼록부 중 적어도 하나는 삼각 형상을 가지고, 각각의 꼭지점은 라운드(round)지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부 및 상기 제2 볼록부 중 적어도 하나는 사다리꼴 형상을 가지고, 각각의 꼭지점은 라운드(round)지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제1 볼록부 및 상기 제2 볼록부 중 적어도 하나는 사각 형상을 가지고, 각각의 꼭지점은 라운드(round)지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 도전성 입자는 자기장에 의하여 탄성 절연물질 내에 정렬될 때 수직방향으로 세워져 일방향으로 길게 연장되는 도전 컬럼(column)을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도전성 입자.
- 제17항에 있어서,하나의 도전성 입자의 제1 볼록부가 다른 도전성 입자의 제2 볼록부에 점, 선, 및 면 접촉 중 어느 하나의 접촉에 의해 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 몸체부의 측면은 상부에서 중앙으로 갈수록 내측으로 오목하게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 몸체부의 측면에는 다수의 요철이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 검사용 소켓.
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